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Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 11 HTML – Formatting Text, Creating Tables, List and Links

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Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 11 HTML – Formatting Text, Creating Tables, List and Links

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications HTML – Formatting Text, Creating Tables, List and Links Text Book Back Questions and Answers

I. Choose The Correct Answer

Question 1.
Which of the following tags are called as physical style tags?
(a) <html>, , 
(h) , , 
(c) <A>, , 
(d) , , 
Answer:
(d) , ,

Question 2.
Which feature is used to call attention to the reader?
(a) Highlight
(b) Bold
(c) Italics
(d) Underline
Answer:
(a) Highlight

Question 3.
The tags and used for:
(a) Subject and Super
(b) Subscript and Super
(c) Subject and Superscript
(d) Subscript and Superscript
Answer:
(d) Subscript and Superscript

Question 4.
A named set of certain style of character and number is:
(a) Style
(b) Character
(c) Font
(d) List
Answer:
(a) Style

Question 5.
Pick odd one from the list:
(a) <tr>
(b) <th>
(c) <dh>
(d)<td>
Answer:
(c) <dh>

Question 6.
Match the following:

Answer:
(d) (i) (ii) (iv) (iii)

Question 7.
Definition list has how many parts?
(a) 5
(b) 4
(c) 3
(d) 2
Answer:
(d) 2

Question 8.
A list block can be defined inside another – list Is:
(a) inner List
(b) nested List
(c) outer List
(d) listing List
Answer:
(b) nested List

Question 9.
Read the following statement and choose the correct statement(s):

Link in HTML is used to create hyperlinks to web content.
IL HREF is abbreviated as Hypertext Markup File.

(a) I is correct
(b) II is correct
(c) I and II is correct
(d) Both are wrong
Answer:
(a) I is correct

Question 10.
To create internal link, which of the following attribute should be used?
(a) Link
(b) Name
(c) Local
(d) Inter
Answer:
(b) Name

II. Answer To The Following Questions

Question 1.
Write a short note on

. Important text:

Answer:
The tag is a phrase tag. It is used to define important text. This tag displays the text as bold.

– Emphasized text:
The tag is used to emphasize the text. That means, when you use this tag, the text will be in italics.

Question 2.
What is the use of tag?
Answer:
The tag is used to highlight the text in HTML. This is also a container tag. Whatever the text given between and will be displayed as highlighting with default color (mostly yellow).

Question 3.
Write the following equation as HTML notation: Pd = 25 – Q₂
Answer:
Pd = 25 – Q2
(or)
<html>
<head>
<title>
The HTML equation is
Pd = 25 – Q2 
<body>
</html>

Question 4.
Write about any two attributes of font tag?
Answer:

The face is an attribute to set different font style. The name of a font has multiple words it should be specified within double quote.
The size attribute is used to set size of the text. The size can have an absolute value from 1 to 7. These predefined sizes are known as virtual size. Each virtual size is successively 20% larger than the previous one.

Question 5.
What is thematic break?
Answer:
The <hr> (Horizontal Rules) tag, which is known as “Thematic Breaks” separate sections of an HTML document visually. It produces a horizontal line spread across the width of the browser. This is an empty tag, which me the tag has no closing tag.

Question 6.
What is pixel?
Answer:
A pixel is one of the tiny dots that make up the display on computer. Generally, 72 pixels equal to an inch. Pixel is usually referred as points. For example: The code <hr size = 72> display a horizontal line with 1 inch thickness. The default size is 3 pixels.

Question 7.
What are the types of list in HTML?
Answer:
HTML supports three types of lists viz., numbered, unnumbered and definition. These lists are called as Ordered List, Unordered List and Definition List respectively.

Question 8.
How will you define numbered list?
Answer:
Numbered list is created within the tag pair <OL> ….. </QL> tag. The tag <LI> is used to present the list item in the list. Ordered list displays items in a numerical or alphabetical order. Both <OL> and <LI> tags are container tags. But the usual the practice, closing tag </LI> never be used.

III. Answer To The Following Questions

Question 1.
Write an HTML code to display the following text in exactly the same way as given below:
I am studying Computer Science Application.
Answer:
<html>
<head>
<title>HTML CODE in, </Title>
</head>
<body bg color = Blue>
I am studying computer
Science Application
</body>
</html>

Question 2.
Briefly explain the attributes of <hr> tag?
Answer:
The <hr> tag having four attributes viz. size, width, noshade and color. These attributes are used to set size, width, 3D appearance and color to the horizontal line respectively. The general syntax of <hr> tag with attributes: <hr size=value width=value noshade, color=color_name/code>

Size:
Thickness of the horizontal line can be changed with size attribute. The size is given in terms of pixels. A pixel is one of the tiny dots that make up the display on computer. Generally, 72 pixels equal to an inch. Pixel is usually referred as points.

Eg: The code <hr size = 72> display a horizontal line with 1 inch thickness. The default size is 3 pixels.

Width:
The width attribute specifies the horizontal width of the rule line. The default rule is drawn across the full width of the browser. The value of the width attribute may be the exact width of the rule in pixel or a certain percentage. Usually, the value of the width is specified as percentage. 100% is the default width.

Eg:
<hr width = 50%> display an half of a horizontal rule line on the browser window. Noshade: The default view of a horizontal rule line is 3D. So, no need to specify the term “noshade” as an attribute with <hr> tag. If you specify the attribute “noshade” turn off 3D view, turns on 2D view. Noshade is a Boolean type attribute.

Color:
The horizontal line is displayed in gray color by default. The color attribute is used to change is default color to desired color. As you learnt already, the value of color either is a color name or color code.

Question 3.
What are the core tags used to create table in HTML?
Answer:
There are five core tags are used to create a . table in HTML. They are,

<table> tag is used to create a table.
<tr> tag defines table rows
<th> tag defined table columns
<td> tag is used to specify the data in a cell
<caption> tag defines title for the table
Apart from these five core tags, <tbody>, <thead> and <tfoot> tags are also used to define and control whole sections of table. All the above tags are container tags.

Question 4.
Write an HTML code to provide hyperlink to https://www.w3schools.com?
Answer:
<html>
<head>
<title> hyperlink </title>
</head>
<body>
<A href = “http://WWW.
W3schools.com”>W3school</A>
</body>
</html>

Question 5.
Difference between <UL> and <OL> tags?
Answer:
Unordered list/ Unordered List(UL):

Unordered list is surrounded within
<UL>….</UL>tags.
Each element in the list is defined by <LI> tag.

Numbered List/Ordered List (OL)

Ordered list is created within tag pair <OL> …. <OL> tag.
The tag <LI> is used to present the list item in the list.

IV. Answer To The Following Questions

Question 1.
Write an HTML code the show the following text?
Answer:

</head>
<body>

<Center> MODERN ATOMIC THEORY </center> 

The findings of modern atomic theory are given as follows: <UL>
<LI> An atom is the smallest particle which takes part in chemical reaction
<LI> An atom is considered to be a divisible particle.
<LI> The atoms of the same element may not be similar in all respects

Eg:
Isotopes ( 17. CL 35 , 17 CL 37 )
<LI> The atoms of different elements may be similar in some respects

Eg:
Isobars ( 18 Ar 40 , 20 CA 40 )
</UL>
</body>
</html>

Question 2.
Explain the attributes used with <table> tag in HTML?
Answer:
Attributes of table:
The <table> is a container tag. There are several attributes to improve the layout of the table. They are listed below:

(i) Cellspacing:
It is used to set the space between cells in a table. The value should be in pixels

(ii) Cellpadding:
It is used to set the space between the contents of a cell and its border. The value should be in pixels.

(iii) Border:
Border attribute with <table> tag is used to specify the thickness of the border lines around the table. The value of the border attribute should be a non zero value in pixels. If its value is zero, HTML displays the table without border. The default value is Zero in most the browsers.

(iv) Bordercolor:
It is used to apply the colour to the border lines.

(v) Align:
It is used to set the position of the table within the browser window. Left is the default position. Right or center may be the value of align attribute.

(vi) BGcoter:
It is used to apply background colour to the table.

(vii) Height and Width:
These two attributes are used to specify the height and width of a table in terms of pixels or percentage.

Question 3.
Explain the types of list with suitable HTML code?
Answer:
(i) Numbered List / Ordered List:
Numbered list is created within the tag pair <OL> </OL> tag. The tag <LI> is used to present the list item in the list. Ordered list displays items in a numerical or alphabetical order. Both <OL> and <LI> tags are container tags. But the usual the practice, closing tag </LI> never be used.
An HTML code to demonstrate
Numbered List
<html>
<head>
<title> Number List </title>
</head>
<body>

Un-numbered List / Unordered List:
Unordered lists are often referred as bulleted lists. Instead of numbers, each element in the list has prefixed with a special bullet symbol. Unordered list is surrounded within <UL>……………..</UL> tags. As discussed above, each list element is defined by <LI> tag.

An HTML code to demonstrate Unordered list
<html>
<head>
<title> Unordered List </title>
</head>
<body>
<UL>
<LI> Chennai Govt. Hr. Sec,School,Rotler Street, Chennai 600112.
<LI> Karnakata Sanga Hr. Sec. School, T. Nagar,Chennai 600017. <LI> S.M.B. Jain Hr. Sec. School, T. Nagar,Chennai 600017. <LI> Chennai G Hr. Sec. School, Nungambakkam, Chennai 600034.
<LI> Chennai G Hr. Sec. School, Saidapet West, Chennai 600015
<LI> Santhome Hr. Sec. School, Mylapore, Chennai 600004.
</UL>
</body>
</html>

(iii) Definition List:
Definition list is different from other two types of list. No bullet or number is provided for the list items. In this list type, the list element has two parts.

(a) A definition term
(b) The definition description
Definition list is surrounded within <DL> </DL> tags.
Definition term is presented in between <DT> </DT> tag and
Definition description should be surrounded within <DD> </DD> tag.
<html>
<head>
<title> Definition List </title>
</head>
<body>
<DL>
<DT> HTML: </DT>
<DD> Hyper Text Markup Language </DD>
<DT> Webpage:
<DD> A web page is a document that is suitable for the World Wide Web and web browsers. A web browser displays a web page on a monitor or mobile device. </DD>
</DL>
</body>
</html>

Question 4.
What is Link and explain the types of links?
Answer:
Link in HTML is used to create hyperlinks to web content. Web content may be an HTML document or an external webpage or any multimedia content such as an image, video, audio, animation etc… or even a part of the current document.
(i) Internal Links:
Creating a link to a particular section of the same document is known as Internal Link. To create an internal like, the attribute Name is used along with <A> tag. The Name attribute of <A> tag establish the link to the content within the document.

(ii) External Link:
Establish link with an external web page in known as external linking. It is made possible by providing the URL of the external file in the HREF attribute of <A> tag of the current page.

Question 5.
Write HTML code to create the following table?
Answer:

<html>
<head>
<title> create a Table </title> </head>
<body>
ctable border align = center>
<tr align= center>
<th rowspan = 2>A</th>
<th> B</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th> C </th>
<th> D </th>
<th> E </th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th rowspan = 2> F </th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th rowspan = 2> G </th>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications HTML – Formatting Text, Creating Tables, List and Links Additional Questions and Answers

I. Choose The Correct Answer

Question 1.
Which is one of the following tag is a phrase tag?
(a) 
(b) 
(c) 
(d) <big>
Answer:
(a)

Question 2.
Which tag is used emphasized text?
(a) 
(b) 
(c) 
(d) <big>
Answer:
(b)

Question 3.
What is the similar tag of ?
(a) 
(b) 
(c) 
(d) <big>
Answer:
(a)

Question 4.
What is the similar tag of ?
(a) 
(b) 
(c) 
(d) <big>
Answer:
(b)

Question 5.
What is the highlight-and a container tag?
(a) 
(b) 
(c) 
(d) 
Answer:
(d)

Question 6.
What is the default colour displayed using tag?
(a) Red
(b) Black
(c) Yellow
(d) Green
Answer:
(c) Yellow

Question 7.
Which tag can be used to show the text as strike through style?
(a) <s>…. </s>
(b) …. 
(c) <del>…. </del>
(d) <ins>…. </ins>
Answer:
(a) <s>…. </s>

Question 8.
Which tag is used to replaced or deleted text?
(a) 
(b) 
(c) <ins>
(d) <del>
Answer:
(d) <del>

Question 9.
Which tag is used non-paragraph text contents can be centered?
(a) 
(b) <center>
(c) 
(d) <ins>
Answer:
(b) <center>

Question 10.
Which tag is used to change the style, size and colour of text?
(a) <colour>
(b) <size>
(c) 
(d) <style>
Answer:
(c)

Question 11.
Which font is usually used for office documents?
(a) Arial
(b) Times New Roman
(c) Arial Black
(d) Bookman Old Style
Answer:
(b) Times New Roman

Question 12.
Which font is generally used for publishing work?
(a) Arial
(b) Times New Roman
(c) Arial Black
(d) Bookman Old Style
Answer:
(a) Arial

Question 13.
Which attribute is used to set different font style?
(a) Colour
(b) Style
(c) Face
(d) Size
Answer:
(c) Face

Question 14.
Which tag is used as thematic breaks?
(a) 
(b) 
(c) <hr>
(d) 
Answer:
(c) <hr>

Question 15.
How many pixel is equal to an inch?
(a) 62
(b) 72
(c) 82
(d) 92
Answer:
(b) 72

Question 16.
What is the default size of the pixel?
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
Answer:
(c) 3

Question 17.
The default view of a horizontal rule line is:
(a) 2D
(b) 3D
(c) no shade
(d) normal
Answer:
(b) 3D

Question 18.
What is the default colour by horizontal line?
(a) Blue
(b) Yellow
(c) Gray
(d) Black
Answer:
(c) Gray

Question 19.
The grid of rows and columns are:
(a) row
(b) column
(c) table
(d) cell
Answer:
(c) table

Question 20.
Which tag is used to define table column?
(a) <tr>
(b) <th>
(c) <td>
(d) 
Answer:
(b) <th>

Question 21.
Which tag is used to specify the data in a cell?
(a) <tr>
(b) <th>
(c) <td>
(d) 
Answer:
(c) <td>

Question 22.
Which attribute is used to specify the horizontal alignment of content within a cell?
(a) Width
(b) Align
(c) VAlign
(d) Rowspan
Answer:
(b) Align

Question 23.
Which attribute is used to specify the vertical alignment of the contents within a cell?
(a) Width
(b) Align
(c) VAlign
(d) <Rowspan>
Answer:
(c) VAlign

Question 24.
Which attribute is used to specify the width of a cell in terms of pixels or percentage?
(a) Width
(b) Align
(c) VAlign
(d) <Rowspan>
Answer:
(a) Width

Question 25.
Which attribute is used to apply a particular colour to the background of a cell?
(a) Width
(b) VAlign
(c) BG Color
(d) Background
Answer:
(c) BG Color

Question 26.
Which attribute is used to apply an image or picture as background of a cell?
(a) Width
(b) BG Color
(c) Background
(d) Rowspan
Answer:
(c) Background

Question 27.
Which attribute is used to merge two or more cells in a row as a single cell?
(a) Rowspan
(b) Colspan
(c) VAlign
(d) Align
Answer:
(a) Rowspan

Question 28.
Which attribute is used to merge to two or more cells in a column as a single cell?
(a) Rowspan
(b) Colspan
(c) VAlign
(d) Align
Answer:
(b) Colspan

Question 29.
Which attribute is used to set the space between the contents of a cell and its border?
(a) Cellspacing
(b) Cellpading
(c) Align
(d) Height
Answer:
(b) Cellpading

Question 30.
Numbered list is created, the list item is:
(a) Numerical
(b) alphabetical
(c) both (a) & (b)
(d) None of these
Answer:
(c) both (a) & (b)

Question 31.
Unordered lists are often referred as:
(a) numerical
(b) alphabetical
(c) bullet symbol
(d) images
Answer:
(c) bullet symbol

Question 32.
Default of bullet style unordered list of elements are:
(a) solid circle
(b) solid square
(c) solid symbol
(d) None of these
Answer:
(a) solid circle

Question 33.
A list block can be defined inside another list is called:
(a) nested list
(b) bulleted list
(c) numerical list
(d) symbol list
Answer:
(a) nested list

Question 34.
Which tag is used to create links along with HREF attributes?
(a) <URL>
(b) <A>
(c) 
(d)<L>
Answer:
(b) <A>

Question 35.
HREF is abbreviated as:
(a) Hypertext Reference
(b) Highertext Reference
(c) Hyper markable Reference
(d) Higher Structure Reference
Answer:
(a) Hypertext Reference

Question 36.
Creating a link to a particular section of the same document is known as:
(a) internal link
(b) external link
(c) URL
(d) HREF
Answer:
(a) internal link

II. Answer The Following Questions

Question 1.
Define the <big> and tags?
Answer:

The <big> tag is used to define the text bigger in size than the normal size. It is often used to call attention a text.
The tag is used to define the text smaller than the current size.
These two tags are container tags.

Question 2.
Define the <dei> and <ins> tags?
Answer:
The text what you see on browser cannot delete or insert. But you can show a text as deleted or inserted. <del> and <ins> tags are used to markup a segment of text as deleted or inserted respectively. These two tags are container tags. The text what you specify between <del> and </del> will be displayed as strike through. The ‘text you specify between <ins> and </ins> will be shown as underlined.

Question 3.
Define strike through as wrong text?
Answer:
To display a text as wrong text, the <s> tag can be used to show the text as strike through style. The <s> and <del> tags are display the text in similar way. This is also a container tag. The text you specify between <s> and </s> will be display in strike through style.

Question 4.
What is the difference of the Rowspan and Colspan?
Answer:
Rowspan:
Rowspan attribute is used to merge two or more cells in a row as a single cell.

Colspan:
Colspan attribute is used to merge to two or more cells in a column as a single cell.

Question 5.
What is the purpose of center tag?
Answer:
Paragraphs can be centered with Align attribute with tag. But for non-paragraph text contents can be centered with <center> tag. The <center> tag is used to centralize a segment of text. It is a container tag. That means, what you type between <center> and </cenfer> will be displayed in the center of the browser.

III. Answer The Following Questions

Question 1.
Explain subscript and superscript?
Answer:
Subscript:
A Subscript is a way to display a character or a number below the normal line of type. For example: The scientific notation for water is H₂O. It should be written as H₂O.
Here, 2 is appearing below the normal line. This is called subscript.

Superscript:
A Superscript is also a way to show a character or a number above the normal line of type. For example: The familiar algebra equation “a plus b the whole square” should be written as (a+b)². Here, the square value 2 is appearing above the normal line. This is called superscript. Usually, the subscript and the superscript character or number is smaller than the rest of the text.

In HTML, the and tags are used to create subscript and superscripts respectively. As like as other formatting tags, this is also a container tag.

Question 2.
Tabulate the usage of the following tags. , <\>, , <s>, , , <ins> and <del>?
Answer:

Question 3.
What is the use of tag? Explain?
Answer:
The tag is used to change the style, size and color of text. It is also a container tag. It is generally used for changing the appearance of a short segment of text. Before using , you should have the knowledge about fonts.

A font is a named set of certain style of character and number. Each font looks different from other fonts. Generally some fonts are used for specific purpose. For example, Times New Roman is a style of font usually used for preparing office documents.

Arial is another font style which is used for publishing work. Variety of fonts available in internet at free of cost. Generally, a browser shows the contents as default system font setting. Every system has different font setting with another system. The general form of tag with attributes:

Text to be displayed

Question 4.
Write the attributes of ordered list?
Answer:
There are two attributes can be used to customize ordered list, they are

Type – changing numbering style
Start – changing numbering order.

Type is used to change the number style. The default number style is standard Arabic numerals (1,2,3, …..).

Type value:
1

Numbering style:
Standard Arabic Numerals 1, 2, 3, 4.

Question 6.
Write a html code using sub and sup for H₂O and (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b²?
Answer:
<html>
<head>
<title> Subscript and Superscript </title>
</head>
<body>
The scientific notation of Water is H2 0 
(a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2
</body>
</html>

Question 7.
Write a html program for center the text?
Answer:
<html>
<head>
<title> Center the text</title>
</head>
<body>
<hl align = center> Thiruvallur </hl>
<center> Thiruvallur was originally known as Thiruvallur which specifies the sleeping position of the holy lord “Balaji” , in the
 Veeraragava swamy temple of Thiruvallur.
 </center>
</body>
</html>

Question 8.
Write a html program code to change the different font properties?
Answer:
<html>
<head>
<title> Changing Font Properties </title>
</head>
<body>
 Font Size l 
 Font Size 2 
 Font Size 3 
 Font Size 4 
 Font Size 5 
 Font Size 6 
 Font Size 7 
</body>
</html>

Question 9.
Write a html code using OL tag?
Answer:
<html>
<head>
<title> Attribute of OL tag </title>
</head>
<body>
<0L type=i start=5>
<LI> Physics
<LI> Chemistry
<LI> Biology
<LI> Botany
<LI> Zoology
</OL>
</body>
</html>

Question 10.
Write an html code using Linking with an external website?
Answer:
<html>
<head>
<title> Links </title>
</head>
<body>
<h1 align=center>
Welcome to 
<A href = “http://www.tnscert.org”>
State Council of Educational Research and Training;, Tamilnadu </A>
</h1>
</body>
</html>

IV. Answer The Following Questions

Question 1.
Write a html program to creating a table?
Answer:
<html>
<head>
<title> Creating Table </title>
</head>
<body bgcolor=”PaleGoldenRod”>
<Table border=1>
<Caption> Books and Authors </Caption>

<TR>
<TH> Book </TH>
<TH> Author </TH>
<TH> Publisher </TH>

</TR>
<TR>
<TD> Foxpro 2.5 </TD>
<TD> R.K. Taxali </TD>
<TD> BPB Publications </TD>

</TR>
<TR>
<TD> Visual Basic .NET </TD>
<TD> Jeffrey R. Shapiro </TD>
<TD> Tata McGraw Hill </TD>

</TR>
<TR>
<TD> Core Java Vol 1 </TD>
<TD> Horstmann Cornell </TD>
<TD> Pearson </TD>
</TR>
</Table>
</body>
<html>

Question 2.
Write a html coding using table attributes?
Answer:
<html>
<head>
<title> Table with Attribute </title>
</head>
<body>
<table cellspacing=5 cellpadding=15 border=4 bordercolor=blue
align=center bgcolor=yellow>
<TR>
<TH> Class </TH>
<TH> Boys </TH>
<TH> Girls </TH></TR>

<TR>
<TD> VIII </TD>
<TD> 107 </TD>
<TD> 110 </TD></TR>
</table>
</body>
</html>
<th> Science </th>
<td> 75 </td>
<td> 82 </td>
<td> 65</td>
<td> 96 </td>

</tr>
<tr align=center>
<th> Commerce </th>
<td> 125 </td>
<td> 147 </td>
<td> 118 </td>
<td> 163 </td></tr>
<tr align=center>
<th rowspan=2> XII </th>
<th> Science </th>
<td> 86</td>
<td> 97 </td>
<td> 71</td>
<td> 106 </td></tr>
<tr align=center>
<th> Commerce </th>
<td> 145 </td>
<td> 186 </td>
<td> 130 </td>
<td> 198 </td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

Question 3.
What are the attributes of <TD>, <TH> and <TR> tags?
Answer:
(i) Align:
Used to specify the horizontal alignment of content within a cell. Left is the default alignment. Possible values are Right and Center.

(ii) VAlign:
Used to specify the vertical alignment of the contents within a cell. Bottom is the default alignment. Possible values are Top and Middle

(iii) width:
Used to specify the width of a cell in terms of pixels or percentage.

(iv) BGcolor and Background:
Bgcolor attribute is used to apply a particular colour to the background of a cell.Background attribute is used to apply an image or picture as background of a cell.

(v) Rowspan and Colspan:
Rowspan attribute is used to merge two or more cells in a row as a single cell. Colspan attribute is used to merge to two or more cells in a column as a single cell.

Question 4.
Write a suitable html code of the attributes <tr>, <th> and <td> tags?
Answer:
<html>
<head>
<title> Attributes of td, tr and th tags </title>
</,head>
<body>
<table border align=center>
<Caption> Govt. Hr. Sec. School, Mullai Nagar, Thiruvallur
<tr>
<th colspan=6> Boys and Girls Strength during 2016-17 and 2017-18 </th>
</tr>
<tr align=center>
<th rowspan=2> Class </th>
<th rowspan=2> Group </th>
<th colspan=2 bgcolor=silver> 2016 – 17 </th>
<th colspan=2 bgcolor=gray> 2017 – 18 </th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th bgcolor=yellow> Boys </th>
<th bgcolor=pink> Girls </th>
<th bgcolor=yellow> Boys </th>
<th bgcolor=pink> Girls </th>
</tr>
<tr align=center>
<th rowspan=2> XI </th>
<th> Science </th>
<td> 75 </td>
<td> 82 </td>
<td> 65</td>
<td> 96 </td>
</tr>
<tr align=center>
<th> Commerce </th>
<td> 125 </td>
<td> 147 </td>
<td> 118 </td>
<td> 163 </td>
</tr>
<tr align=center>
<th rowspan=2> XII </th>
<th> Science </th>
<td> 86</td>
<td> 97 </td>
<td> 71</td>
<td> 106 </td>
</tr>
<tr align=center>
<th> Commerce </th>
<td> 145 </td>
<td> 186 </td>
<td> 130 </td>
<td> 198 </td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

Question 5.
Write an html code to nested lists?
Answer:
<html>
<head>
<title> Nested List </title>
</head>
<body>
<OL>
<LI> Districts of Tamilnadu <UL type=A>
<LI> Chennai <LI> Madurai <LI>
Coimbatore
</UL>
<LI> District of Kerala <UL type=A>
<LI> Thiruvananthapuram <LI> Palakkad <LI> Idukki
<UL>
</OL>
<body>
<html>

Question 6.
Write an html code to linking with multiple pages?
Answer:
<html>
<head>
<title> Linking two pages </ title>
</head>
<body>
<h2> Applications of OpenOffice </h2>
<ul>
<LI> <A href=writer. htm> OpenOffice Writer </A>
<LI> <A href=calc.htm> OpenOffice Calc </A>
<LI> <A href=impress. htm> OpenOffice Impress </A> </ul>
</body>
</html>

Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Model Question Paper 4 English Medium

Leave a Comment / Class 11 / By Prasanna

Students can Download Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Model Question Paper 4 English Medium Pdf, Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Model Question Papers helps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

TN State Board 11th Accountancy Model Question Paper 4 English Medium

General Instructions:

The question paper comprises of four parts.
You are to attempt all the parts. An internal choice of questions is provided wherever applicable.
All questions of Part I, II, III, and IV are to be attempted separately.
Question numbers 1 to 20 in Part I are Multiple Choice Questions of one mark each.
These are to be answered by choosing the most suitable answer from the given four alternatives and writing the option code and the corresponding answer.
Question numbers 21 to 30 in Part II are two-mark questions. These are to be answered in about one or two sentences.
Question numbers 31 to 40 in Part III are three-mark questions. These are to be answered in the above three to five short sentences.
Question numbers 41 to 47 in Part IV are five-mark questions. These are to be answered in detail Draw diagrams wherever necessary.

Time: 3 Hours
Maximum Marks: 90

Part – I

Answer all the questions. Choose the correct answer. [20 × 1 = 20]

Question 1.
Which one of the following is not a main objective of accounting?
(a) Systematic recording of transactions
(b) Ascertainment of the profitability of the business
(c) Ascertainment of the financial position of the business
(d) Solving tax disputes with tax authorities
Answer:
(d) Solving tax disputes with tax authorities

Question 2.
The business is liable to the proprietor of the business in respect of capital introduced by the person according to……………..
(a) Money measurement concept
(b) Cost concept
(c) Business entity concept
(d) Dual aspect concept
Answer:
(c) Business entity concept

Question 3.
‘Cash withdrawn by the proprietor from the business for his personal use’ causes……………..
(a) Decrease in assets and decrease in owner’s capital
(b) Increase in one asset and decrease in another asset
(c) Increase in one asset and increase in liabilities
(d) Increase in asset and decrease in capital
Answer:
(a) Decrease in assets and decrease in owner’s capital

Question 4.
The process of transferring the debit and credit items from journal to the ledger accounts is called……………..
(a) Casting
(b) Posting
(c) Journalising
(d) Balancing
Answer:
(b) Posting

Question 5.
After the preparation of ledger, the next step is the preparation of……………..
(a) Trading account
(b) Trial balance
(c) Journal
(d) Profit and Loss account
Answer:
(b) Trial balance

Question 6.
A periodic total of the purchases book is posted to the……………..
(a) Debit side of the purchases account
(b) Debit side of the sales account
(c) Credit side of the purchases account
(d) Credit side of the sales account
Answer:
(a) Debit side of the purchases account

Question 7.
The cash book records……………..
(a) All cash receipts
(b) All cash payments
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) All credit transactions
Answer:
(c) Both (a) and (b)

Question 8.
A Bank reconciliation statement is prepared with the help of……………..
(a) Bank statement
(b) Cash book
(c) Bank statement and bank column of the cash book
(d) Petty cash book
Answer:
(c) Bank statement and bank column of the cash book

Question 9.
Small payments are recorded in a book called……………..
(a) Cash book
(b) Purchase book
(c) Bills payable book
(d) Petty cash book
Answer:
(d) Petty cash book

Question 10.
Which one is matched correctly?
(a) Imprest system – Petty cash book
(b) Credit transactions – Cash book
(c) Cash transactions – Sales book
(d) Assets Purchased for cash – Purchase book
Answer:
(a) Imprest system – Petty cash book

Question 11.
Errors not affecting the agreement of trial balance are……………..
(a) Errors of principle
(b) Errors of overcasting
(c) Errors of undercasting
(d) Errors of partial omission
Answer:
(a) Errors of principle

Question 12.
If the total charge of depreciation and maintenance cost are considered, the method that provides a uniform change is……………..
(a) Straight line method
(b) Diminishing balance method
(c) Annuity method
(d) Insurance policy method
Answer:
(b) Diminishing balance method

Question 13.
Expenditure incurred ₹ 20,000 for trial run of a newly installed machinery will be:
(a) Preliminary expense
(b) Revenue expenditure
(c) Capital expenditure
(d) Deferred revenue expenditure
Answer:
(c) Capital expenditure

Question 14.
Balance sheet is……………..
(a) An account
(b) A statement
(c) Neither a statement nor an account
(d) None of the above
Answer:
(b) A statement

Question 15.
Net profit is……………..
(a) Debited to capital account
(b) Credited to captial account
(d) Credited to drawings account
(c) Debited to drawings account
Answer:
(b) Credited to captial account

Question 16.
Customised accounting software is suitable for……………..
(a) Small, conventional business
(b) Large, medium business
(c) Large, typical business
(d) None of the above
Answer:
(b) Large, medium business

Question 17.
The errors can be classified into ……………..types.
(a) Four
(b) Three
(c) Five
(d) Six
Answer:
(a) Four

Question 18.
“Depreciation is the gradual and permanent decrease in the value of an asset from any cause.” – defined by……………..
(a) R.N. Carter
(b) Spicer & Pegler
(c) Wheeler
(d) Walker
Answer:
(a) R.N. Carter

Question 19.
Cost of acquisition of land and building is an example of……………..
(a) Capital expenditure
(b) Capital receipt
(c) Revenue expenditure
(d) Revenue receipts
Answer:
(a) Capital expenditure

Question 20.
……………..expenses do not form part of cost of goods.
(a) Indirect
(b) Direct
(c) Asset
(d) Liabilities
Answer:
(a) Indirect

Part – II

Answer any seven questions in which question No. 21 is compulsory: [7 × 2 = 14]

Question 21.
What is drawings?
Answer:
It is the amount of cash or value of goods, assets, etc., withdrawn from the business by the owner for the personal use of the owner.

Question 22.
Give examples of the followings:
a. Increase in capital and increase in asset.
b. Decrease in liability and decrease in asset.
Answer:
a. Commenced business with cash ₹ 1,00,000.
b. Paid creditors ₹ 10,000.

Question 23.
Give the transactions from the ledger:

Answer:

Question 24.
Write any two limitations of trial balance.
Answer:

It is possible to prepare trial balance of an organisation, only if the double entry system is maintained.
Even if some transactions are omitted, the trial balance will tally.

Question 25.
Write any four features of bills of exchange.
Answer:

It is a written document.
It is an unconditional order.
It is an order to pay a certain sum of money.
It is signed by the drawer.

Question 26.
What is three column cash book?
Answer:
A three column cash book includes three amount columns on both sides, i.e., cash, bank and discount. This cash book is prepared in the same way as simple and double column cash books are prepared.

Question 27.
State the account/s affected in each of the following errors:
1. Goods purchased on credit from Saranya for ₹ 150 was posted to the debit side of her account.
2. The total of purchases book ₹ 4,500 was posted twice.
Answer:

Saranya account should be credited with ₹ 150.
Purchases account should be credited with ₹ 4500.

Question 28.
What is deferred revenue expenditure?
Answer:
An expenditure, which is revenue expenditure in nature, the benefits of which is to be derived over a subsequent period or periods is known as deferred revenue expenditure.

Question 29.
What is closing stock?
Answer:
The goods remaining unsold at the end of the accounting period are known as closing stock. They are valued at cost price or net realisable value (market price) whichever is lower as per accounting standard 2 (revised).

Question 30.
What is Mnemonic codes?
Answer:
A mnemonic code consists of alphabets or abbreviations as symbols to codify a piece of informations.

Part – III

Answer any seven questions in which question No. 31 is compulsory: [7 × 3 = 21]

Question 31.
What are the various types of accounting software?
Answer:

Readymade software
Customised software
Tailor-made software.

Question 32.
The trial balance of a trader on 31st December, 2016 shows sundry debtors as ? 50,000:
(a) Write off ₹ 1,000 as bad debts.
(b) Provide 5% for doubtful debts.
(c) Provide 2% for discount on debtors.
Show how these items will appear in the Profit and Loss A/c and Balance Sheet of the trader.
Answer:

Question 33.
Prepare Trading account in the books of Mr. Sanjay for the year ended 31st December 2017.

Answer:

Question 34.
Classify the following expenditures and receipts:
1. Amount received from trade receivable during the year.
2. Amount spent on demolition of buildings to construct a large building on the same site.
3. Insurance claim received on account of a machinery damaged by fire.
Answer:
1. Revenue receipt
2. Capital expenditure
3. Capital receipts

Question 35.
Calculate the rate of depreciation under straight line method.
Purchase price of a machine ₹ 80,000.
Expenses to be capitalised ₹ 20,000.
Estimated realised value ₹ 4,000.
Expected useful life 4 years.
Answer:

Question 36.
From the following particulars of Veera traders, prepare a bank reconciliation statement as on 31st December, 2017.
(a) Credit balance as per bank statement ₹ 6,000.
(b) Amount received by bank through NEFT for ₹ 3,500, entered twice in the cash book.
(c) Cheque dishonoured amounting to ₹ 2,500, not entered in cash book.
Answer:

Question 37.
Prepare furniture account from the following transactions.

Answer:

Question 38.
Journalise the following transactions:

Answer:

Question 39.
Enter the following transactions in a single column cash book of Seshadri for May, 2017

Answer:

Question 40.
Prepare the trial balance from the following balance of Mr. Chandramohan as on 31st March, 2017.

Answer:

Part – IV

Answer all the questions: [7 × 5 = 35]

Question 41.
(a) What are the need for accounting standards?
Answer:
The need for accounting standards is as follows:

To promote better understanding of financial statements.
To help accountants to follow uniform procedures and practices.
To facilitate meaningful comparison of financial statements of two or more statements.
To enhance reliability of financial statements.
To meet the legal requirements effectively.

[OR]

(b) Valluvar is a sole trader dealing in textiles. From the following transactions, pass journal entries for the month of March, 2018.

Answer:

Question 42.
(a) Journalise the following transactions and prepare ledger accounts:

Answer:

[OR]

(b) Correct the following trial balance:

Answer:

Question 43.
(a) Enter the following transactions in the Purchases book of M/s. Subhashree Electric Co., which deals in electric goods.

Date	Particulars
2017April 5	Purchased from Karthik Electric Co., on credit 10 electric iron box @ ₹ 2,500 each 5 electric stoves @ ₹ 2,000 each
April 19	Purchased on credit from Khaitan Electric Co., 3 electric heaters @ ₹ 6,000 each
April 25	Purchased from Polar Electric Co., on credit 10 fans @ ₹ 2,000 each
April 29	Purchased from M/s Co., on credit 10 electric stoves @ ₹ 3,000 each

Answer:

[OR]

(b) Enter the following transactions in a cash book with cash, bank and discount column of Sundari.

Answer:

Question 44.
(a) Enter the following transactions in a single column cash book of Pandeeswari for the month of June, 2017.

Answer:

[OR]

(b) Enter the following transactions in Iyyappan’s Petty cash book with analytical ‘ columns under imprest system.

Answer:

Question 45.
(a) On 31st March, 2017 Anand’s cash book showed a balance of ₹ 1,12,500. Prepare Bank Reconciliation Statement.
a. He had issued cheques amounting to ₹ 23,000 on 28.03.2017, of which cheques amounting to ₹ 9,000 have so far been presented for payment.
b. A cheque for ₹ 6,300 deposited into bank on 27.03.2017, but the bank credited the same only on 5th April 2017.
c. He had also received a cheque for ₹ 12,000 which, although entered by him in the cash book, was not deposited in the bank.
d. Wrong credit given by the bank on 30th March, 2017 for ₹ 2,000.
e. On 30th March, 2017, a bill already discounted with the bank for ₹ 3,000 was dishonoured, but no entry was made in the cash book.
f. Interest on debentures of ₹ 700 was received by the bank directly.
g. Cash sales of ₹ 4,000 wrongly entered in the bank column of the cash book.
Answer:

[OR]

(b) The following errors were located at the time of preparation of the trial balance. Rectify them.
a. Sale of goods to Akila on credit for ₹ 1,520 posted to her account as ₹ 1,250.
b. Bought goods from Narendran on credit for ₹ 5,500, credited to his account as ? 5,050.
c. Purchase of furniture from Ravivarman for ₹ 404 on credit were debited to furniture account as ₹ 440.
d. Purchased machinery for cash ₹ 2,000 was not posted to machinery account.
e. The total of purchase book ₹ 899 was carried forward as ₹ 989.
Answer:
a. Akila account should be debited with ₹ 270.
b. Narendran account should be credited with ₹ 450.
c. Furniture account should be credited with ₹ 36.
d. Machinery account should be debited with ₹ 2,000.
e. Purchases account should be credited with ₹ 90.

Question 46.
(a) Raj & Co., purchased a machine on 1st January 2014 for 90,000. On 1st July 2014, they purchased another machine for ₹ 60,000. On 1st January 2015, they sold the machine purchased on 1st January 2014 for ₹ 40, 000. It was decided that the machine be depreciated at 10% per annum on diminishing balance method. Accounts are closed on 31st December every year. Show the machinery account for the years 2014 and 2015.
Answer:

[OR]

(b) Identify the following items into capital or revenue.
i. Audit fees paid ₹ 10,000.
ii. Labour welfare expenses ₹ 5,000.
iii. ₹ 2,000 paid for servicing the company vehicle.
iv. Repair to furniture purchased second hand ₹ 3,000.
v. Rent paid for the factory ₹ 12,000.
Answer:
i.Revenue
ii.Revenue
iii.Revenue
iv. Capital
v. Revenue

Question 47.
(a) From the following information, prepare trading account for the year ending 31st December, 2017.

Answer:

[OR]

(b) From the following particulars presented by Thilak for the year ended 31st March,
2017, prepare Profit and Loss account.

Adjustments:
a. Outstanding salaries amounted to ₹ 4,000.
b. Rent paid for 11 months.
c. Interest due but not received amounted to ₹ 2,000.
d. Prepaid insurance amounted to ₹ 2,000.
e. Depreciate buildings by 10%.
f. Further bad debts amounted to ₹ 3,000 and make a provision for bad debts @ 5% on sundry debtors.
g. Commission received in advance amounted to ₹ 2,000.
Answer:
Working note:

Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Model Question Paper 3 English Medium

Leave a Comment / Class 11 / By Prasanna

Students can Download Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Model Question Paper 3 English Medium Pdf, Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Model Question Papers helps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

TN State Board 11th Accountancy Model Question Paper 3 English Medium

General Instructions:

The question paper comprises of four parts.
You are to attempt all the parts. An internal choice of questions is provided wherever applicable.
All questions of Part I, II, III, and IV are to be attempted separately.
Question numbers 1 to 20 in Part I are Multiple Choice Questions of one mark each.
These are to be answered by choosing the most suitable answer from the given four alternatives and writing the option code and the corresponding answer.
Question numbers 21 to 30 in Part II are two-mark questions. These are to be answered in about one or two sentences.
Question numbers 31 to 40 in Part III are three-mark questions. These are to be answered in the above three to five short sentences.
Question numbers 41 to 47 in Part IV are five-mark questions. These are to be answered in detail Draw diagrams wherever necessary.

Time: 3 Hours
Maximum Marks: 90

Part – I

Answer all the questions. Choose the correct answer. [20 × 1 = 20]

Question 1.
The root of financial accounting system is ……………………….
(a) Social accounting
(b) Stewardship accounting
(c) Management accounting
(d) Responsibility accounting
Answer:
(b) Stewardship accounting

Question 2.
The business is liable to the proprietor of the business in respect of capital introduced by the person according to ……………………….
(a) Money measurement concept
(b) Cost concept
(c) Business entity concept
(d) Dual aspect concept
Answer:
(c) Business entity concept

Question 3.
Accounting equation signifies ……………………….
(a) Capital of a business is equal to assets
(b) Liabilities of a business are equal to assets
(c) Capital of a business is equal to liabilities
(d) Assets of a business are equal to the total of capital and liabilities
Answer:
(d) Assets of a business are equal to the total of capital and liabilities

Question 4.
Main objective of preparing ledger account is to ……………………….
(a) Ascertain the financial position
(b) Ascertain the profit or loss
(c) Ascertain the profit or loss and the financial position
(d) Know the balance of each ledger account
Answer:
(d) Know the balance of each ledger account

Question 5.
Trial balance is a ……………………….
(a) Statement
(b) Account
(c) Ledger
(d) Journal
Answer:
(a) Statement

Question 6.
Purchases book is used to record ……………………….
(a) All purchases of goods
(b) All credit purchases of assets
(c) All credit purchases of goods
(d) All purchases of assets
Answer:
(c) All credit purchases of goods

Question 7.
Cash book is a ……………………….
(a) Subsidiary book
(b) Principal book
(c) Journal proper
(d) Both subsidiary book and principal book
Answer:
(d) Both subsidiary book and principal book

Question 8.
A bank reconciliation statement is prepared by ……………………….
(a) Bank
(b) Business
(c) Debtor to the business
(d) Creditor to the business
Answer:
(b) Business

Question 9.
Error of principle arises when ……………………….
(a) There is complete omission of a transaction
(b) There is partial omission of a transaction
(c) Distinction is not made between capital and revenue items
(d) There are wrong postings and wrong castings
Answer:
(c) Distinction is not made between capital and revenue items

Question 10.
Under straight line method, the amount of depreciation is ……………………….
(a) Increasing every year
(b) Decreasing every year
(c) Constant for all the year
(d) Fluctuating every year
Answer:
(c) Constant for all the year

Question 11.
Amount spent on increasing the seating capacity in a cinema hall is………
(a) Capital expenditure
(b) Revenue expenditure
(c) Deferred revenue expenditure
(d) None of the above
Answer:
(a) Capital expenditure

Question 12.
Closing stock is an item of ……………………….
(a) Fixed asset
(b) Current asset
(c) Fictitious asset
(d) Intangible asset
Answer:
(b) Current asset

Question 13.
A prepayment of insurance premium will appear in
(a) The trading account on the debit side
(b) The profit and loss account on the credit side
(c) The balance sheet on the assets side
(d) The balance sheet on the liabilities side
Answer:
(c) The balance sheet on the assets side

Question 14.
In accounting, computer is commonly used in the following areas:
(a) Recording of business transactions
(b) Payroll accounting
(c) Stores accounting
(d) All the above
Answer:
(d) All the above

Question 15.
Accounting software is an example of ……………………….
(a) System software
(b) Application software
(c) Utility software
(d) Operating software
Answer:
(b) Application software

Question 16.
If there is no existing provision for doubtful debts, provision created for doubtful debts is ……………………….
(a) Debited to bad debts account
(b) Debited to sundry debtors account
(c) Credited to bad debts account
(d) Debited to profit and loss account
Answer:
(d) Debited to profit and loss account

Question 17.
Pre-operative expenses are ……………………….
(a) Revenue expenditure
(b) Prepaid revenue expenditure
(c) Deferred revenue expenditure
(d) Capital expenditure
Answer:
(d) Capital expenditure

Question 18.
Which of the following errors will be rectified using suspense account?
(a) Purchases returns book was undercast by ₹ 100
(b) Goods returned by Narendran was not recorded in the books
(c) Goods returned by Akila ? 900 was recorded in the sales returns book as ₹ 90
(d) A credit sales of goods to Ravivarman was not entered in the sales book
Answer:
(d) A credit sales of goods to Ravivarman was not entered in the sales book

Question 19.
Which one of the following is not a timing difference?
(a) Cheque deposited but not yet credited .
(b) Cheque issued but not yet presented for payment
(c) Amount directly paid into the bank
(d) Wrong debit in the cash book
Answer:
(d) Wrong debit in the cash book

Question 20.
Small payments are recorded in a book called ……………………….
(a) Cash book
(b) Purchase book
(c) Bills payable book
(d) Petty cash book
Answer:
(d) Petty cash book

Part – II

Answer any seven questions in which question No. 21 is compulsory: [7 × 2 = 14]

Question 21.
Mention any two steps involved in the accounting process?
Answer:

Identifying the transactions and journalising
Posting and balancing

Question 22.
What is opening entry?
Answer:
Through opening entry the balances of assets and liabilities at the end of the previous accounting year are brought forward to the current accounting year.

Question 23.
Mention any two utilities of ledger.
Answer:

Quick information about a particular account.
Control over business transactions.

Question 24.
Mention any two objectives of preparing trial balance.
Answer:

Test of arithmetical accuracy.
Basis for preparing final accounts.

Question 25.
What is Purchases book?
Answer:
Purchases book is a subsidiary book in which only credit purchases of goods are recorded. When business wants to know the information about the credit purchases of goods at a glance, the information can be made available if purchases of goods on credit are separately recorded.

Question 26.
What is retiring of bill?
Answer:
An acceptor may make the payment of a bill before its due date and may discharge the liability on the bill. It is called as retirement of a bill.

Question 27.
What is suspense account?
Answer:
When the trial balance does not tally, the amount of difference is placed to the debit (when the total of the credit column is higher than the debit column) or credit (when the total of the debit column is higher than the credit column, to a temporary account known as ‘suspense account’.

Question 28.
What is obsolescence?
Answer:
It is a reduction in the value of assets as a result of the availability of updated alternative assets. This happens due to new inventions and innovations. Though the original asset is in a usable condition, it is not preferred by the users and it loses its value.

Question 29.
What is prepaid expenses?
Answer:
Prepaid expenses refer to any expense or portion of expense paid in the current accounting year but the benefit or services of which will be received in the next accounting period. They are also called as unexpired expense.

Question 30.
What is operating system?
Answer:
A set of tools and programs to manage the overall working of a computer using a defined set of hardware components is called as operating system. It is the interface between the user and the computer system.

Part – III

Answer any seven questions in which question No. 31 is compulsory: [7 × 3 = 21]

Question 31.
What are the three different types of personal accounts?
Answer:

Natural person’s account
Artificial person’s account
Representative personal account

Question 32.
Give journal entries and post them to cash account.

Answer:

Question 33.
From the following transactions write up the sales day book of M/s; Ram and Co., a stationery merchant.

Date	Particulars
2017 Jan 1	Sold to Anbu & Co., on credit 20 reams of white paper @ ₹ 150 per ream.
Jan 2	Sold to Jagadish & Sons on credit 6 dozen pens @ ₹ 360 per dozen.
Jan 10	Sold old newspapers for cash @ ₹ 620.
Jan 15	Sold on credit M/s. Elango & Co., 10 drawing boards @ ₹ 170 per piece.
Jan 20	Sold to Kani & Co., 4 writing tables @ ₹ 1,520 per table for cash.

Answer:

Question 34.
From the following particulars prepare a bank reconciliation statement of Jayakumar as on 31st March, 2016.
1. Balance as per cash book ₹ 7,130.
2. Cheque deposited but not cleared ₹ 1,000.
3. A customer has deposited ₹ 800 into the bank directly.
Answer:

Question 35.
Rectify the following errors.
1. Sales book was undercast by ₹ 100.
2. Purchases book was undercast by ₹ 600.
3. Sales return book was overcast by ₹ 500.
4. Purchases return book was overcast by ₹ 700.
Answer:
1. Sales account should be credited with ₹ 100.
2. Purchases account should be debited with ₹ 600.
3. Sales returns account should be credited with ₹ 500.
4. Purchases return account should be debited with ₹ 700.

Question 36.
Find out the rate of depreciation under straight line method from the following details:
(a) Original cost of the assets = ₹ 10,000.
(b) Estimated life of the asset = 10 years.
(c) Estimated scrap value at the end = ₹ 2,000.
Answer:

Question 37.
Classify the following items into capital and revenue.
1. ₹ 50,000 spent for railways siding
2. Loss on sale of old furniture
3. Carriage paid on goods sold .
Answer:
1. Capital
2. Revenue and
3. Revenue

Question 38.
Prepare Trading account in the books of Siva Shankar from the following figures: Opening Stock ₹ 1,500; Purchases ₹ 3,500; Sales ₹ 4,600; Closing Stock ₹ 1,300.
Answer:

Question 39.
Mention any three limitations of computerised accounting systems.
Answer:

Heavy cost of installation.
Cost of training.
Fear of unemployment.

Question 40.
For the following adjustments, pass adjusting entries.
(a) Outstanding wages ₹ 5,000.
(b) Depreciation on machinery ₹ 1,000.
(c) Write off bad debts ₹ 500.
Answer:

Part – IV

Answer all the questions: [7 × 5 = 35]

Question 41.
(a) Rectify the following errors:
1. Purchases returns book is undercast by ₹ 500.
2. Sales returns book is undercast by ₹ 700.
3. The total of rent received account is carried forward ₹ 900 short.
4. The total of salary account is carried forward ₹ 1,200 short.
5. Purchases book is overcast by ₹ 400.
Answer:
1. Purchases returns account should be credited with ₹ 500.
2. Sales returns account should be debited with ₹ 700.
3. Rent received account is to be credited with ₹ 900.
4. Salary account is to be debited with ₹ 1,200.
5. Purchases account should be credited with ₹ 400.

[OR]

(b) From the following particulars, give journal entries for 2 years and prepare machinery account under straight line method of providing depreciation:
Machinery was purchased on 01.01.2016, Price of machine ₹ 36,000 Freight charges ₹ 2,500, Installation charges ₹ 1,500, Life of the machine 5 years.
Answer:

Question 42.
(a) Veena is a dealer in textiles. On January 1, 2018 her business showed the following balances:
Cash in hand ₹ 20,000; Bank balance ₹ 70,000; Stock ₹ 15,000. The following are the transactions made during January 2018. Show the effect of the transactions on accounting equation.
a. Purchased goods (readymade shirts) on credit from Subbu ₹ 20,000.
b. Goods returned to Subbu and no cash is received ₹ 5,000.
c. Goods (shirts) costing ₹ 1,600 was sold to Janani on credit ₹ 2,000.
d. Janani returned 1 shirt of sales value ₹ 500.
e. Janani deposited the money due in cash deposit machine in a bank ₹ 1,500.
f. Insurance on buildings paid through net banking ₹ 1,000.
g. Of the insurance paid, prepaid during the year is ₹ 100.
Answer:

[OR]

(b) Complete the missing informations:

Answer:

Question 43.
(a) Prepare direct ledger from the followings:

Answer:

[OR]

(b) Prepare Trial balance as on 31st March 2017.
Cash in hand ₹ 5,500; Discount received ₹ 300; Creditors ₹ 15,000; Buildings ₹ 50,000; Opening stock ₹ 6,000; Direct expenses ₹ 5,000; Carriage outwards ₹ 3,500; Capital ₹ 45,000; Purchases ₹ 49,700; Sales ₹ 59,400.
Answer:

Question 44.
(a) Enter the following transactions in the sales book and sales returns book of M/s. Guhan & Sons, who is a textile dealer.

Date	Particulars
2017 May 2	Sold to M/s. Karan & Co., on credit 100 pieces towels @ ₹ 280 per piece 200 metres shirtings @ ₹ 270 per metre
May 5 Sold	Sold to M/s. Veeran & Sons on credit 10 pieces ready – made dress @ ₹ 1,500 per piece
May 16	Sold to M/s. Jain & Sons on credit 50 blankets @ ₹ 240 each
May 20	Damaged 10 pieces towels returned by Karan & Co., and cash not paid
May 25	Sold old furniture to M/s. Saran & Co., on credit ₹ 18,000
May 27	Returned 1 pieces ready-made dresses by M/s. Veeran and sons due to inferior quality and cash not paid.

Answer:

[OR]

(b) Record the following transactions in three column cash book of Gunasekaran.

Date	Particulars
2017 Jan 1	Cash in hand ₹ 50,000
Jan 1	Cash at bank ₹ 90,000
Jan 2	Goods sold on credit to Rohini ₹ 15,000
Jan 5	Cheque received from Rohini in full settlement and deposited into bank ₹ 14,500
Jan 6	Cash deposited into bank through cash deposit machine ₹ 18,000
Jan 7	Goods sold to Sridhar for ₹ 12,000. He made the payment of? 11,800 by debit card in full settlement by availing a cash discount of ₹ 200
Jan 10	Money withdrawn from bank for other use ₹ 2,000
Jan 12	Purchased goods from Raja for ₹ 10,000 and paid through credit card in full settlement by availing a cash discount of ₹ 200; 9,800
Jan 14	Nathiyq who owed money made the payment through NEFT ₹ 18,000
Jan 27	Cheque of Rohini dishonoured

Answer:

Question 45.
(a) Enter the following transactions in cash book with discount and cash column of Anand.

Answer:

[OR]

(b) Prepare Bank reconciliation statement from the following data:
1. Credit balance as per cash book ₹ 5,000.
2. Cheques issued, but not yet presented for payment ₹ 3,000.
3. Cheques deposited but not yet credited ₹ 4,000.
4. Interest on overdraft charged by the bank, not yet entered in the cash book ₹ 120.
5. Dividend collected by the bank not shown in the cash book ₹ 760.
6. Interest charged by bank recorded twice in the cash book ₹ 300.
7. Bills of exchange discounted with the bank, dishonoured ₹ 520.
8. Bank charges debited by the bank on dishonoured of the bill ₹ 55.
Answer:

Question 46.
(a) Prepare Trading account for the year ended 31stDecember 2017, from the following balances:

Answer:

Note: Selling expenses, Carriage on sales, Advertisement and office rent will not appear in trading account, as they are indirect expenses.

[OR]

(b) Identify the following items into capital or revenue.
1. Audit fees paid ₹ 10,000.
2. Labour welfare expenses ₹ 5,000.
3. ₹ 2,000 paid for servicing the company vehicle.
4. Repair to furniture purchased second hand ₹ 3,000.
5. Rent paid for the factory ₹ 12,000.
Answer:
1. Revenue
2. Revenue
3. Revenue
4. Capital
5. Revenue

Question 47.
(a) From the following information, prepare Trading and Profit and Loss A/c and Balance Sheet in the books of Sangeetha for the year ended 31st March, 2018.

Adjustments:
1. Stock on 31st March, 2018 ₹ 14,200.
2. Income tax of Sangeetha paid ₹ 800.
3. Charge interest on drawings @ 12% p.a.
4. Provide managerial remuneration @ 10% of net profit before charging such commission.
Answer:

[OR]

(b) Prepare Petty Cash book on the imprest system.

Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 2 English Medium

Leave a Comment / Class 12 / By Prasanna

Students can Download Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 2 English Medium Pdf, Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Papers helps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

TN State Board 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 2 English Medium

General Instructions:

The question paper comprises of four parts.
You are to attempt all the parts. An internal choice of questions is provided wherever applicable.
All questions of Part I, II, III and IV are to be attempted separately.
Question numbers 1 to 20 in Part I are Multiple Choice Questions of one mark each.
These are to be answered by choosing the most suitable answer from the given four alternatives and writing the option code and the corresponding answer.
Question numbers 21 to 30 in Part II are two-mark questions. These are to be answered in about one or two sentences.
Question numbers 31 to 40 in Part III are three-mark questions. These are to be answered in above three to five short sentences.
Question numbers 41 to 47 in Part IV are five-mark questions. These are to be answered in detail Draw diagrams wherever necessary.

Time: 2.30 Hours
Maximum Marks: 90

Part – I

Answer all the questions. Choose the correct answer. [20 × 1 = 20]

Question 1.
Which one of the following statements is not true in relation to incomplete records?
(a) It is an unscientific method of recording transactions
(b) Records are maintained only for cash and period accounts
(c) It is suitable for all types of organisations
(d) Tax authorities do not accept
Answer:
(c) It is suitable for all types of organisations

Question 2.
What is the amount of capital of the proprietor, if his assets are ₹ 85,000 and liabilities are ₹ 21,000?
(a) ₹ 85,000
(b) ₹ 1,06,000
(c) ₹ 21,000
(d) ₹ 64,000
Answer:
(d) ₹ 64,000

Question 3.
Subscription due but not received for the current year is ________.
(a) An asset
(b) A liability
(c) An expense
(d) An item to be ignored
Answer:
(a) An asset

Question 4.
Legacy is a ________.
(a) Revenue expenditure
(b) Capital expenditure
(c) Revenue receipt
(d) Capital receipt
Answer:
(d) Capital receipt

Question 5.
Which of the following is the incorrect pair?

(a) Interest on drawings	Debited to capital A/c
(b) Interest on capital	Credited to capital A/c
(c) Interest on loan	Debited to capital A/c
(d) Share of profit	Credited to capital A/c

Answer:
(c) Interest on loan – Debited to capital A/c

Question 6.
In the absence of an agreement, partners are entitled to ________.
(a) Salary
(b) Commission
(c) Interest on loan
(d) Interest on capital
Answer:
(c) Interest on loan

Question 7.
Book profit of 2017 is ₹ 35000; non-recuring income included in the profit is ₹ 1000 and abnormal loss charged in the year was ₹ 2000 then the adjusted profit is ________.
(a) ₹ 36,000
(b) ₹ 35,000
(c) ₹ 38,000
(d) ₹ 34,000
Answer:
(a) ₹ 36,000

Question 8.
The total capitalised value of business is ₹ 1,00,000 assets are ₹ 1,50,000; and the liabilities are ₹ 80,000; the value of goodwill as per the capitalisation method will be ________.
(a) ₹ 40,000
(b) ₹ 90,000
(c) ₹ 1,00,000
(d) ₹ 30,000
Answer:
(d) ₹ 30,000

Question 9.
Select the odd one out:
(a) Revaluation profit
(b) Accumulated loss
(c) Goodwill brought by new partner
(d) Investment fluctuation fund
Answer:
(c) Goodwill brought by new partner

Question 10.
Match list I with list II and select the correct answer:

List I	List II
(i) Sacrificing ratio	1) Investment fluctuation fund
(ii) Old profit sharing ratio	2) Accumulated profit
(iii) Revaluation Account	3) Good will
(iv) Capital Account	4) Unrecorded liability

Answer:
(b) i – 3, ii – 2, iii – 4, iv – 1

Question 11.
‘A’ was a partner in a partnership firm. He died on 31.3.2019. The final amount due to him ₹ 25,000, which is not paid immediately. It will be transferred to ________.
(a) A’s capital A/c
(b) A’s current A/c
(c) A’s executors A/c
(d) A’s executors loan A/c
Answer:
(d) A’s executors loan A/c

Question 12.
A, B and C are partners sharing profit in the ratio of 2:2:1. On retirement of B, goodwill of the firm was valued as ₹ 30,000. Find the contribution of A and C to compensate B __________.
(a) ₹ 20,000 and ₹ 10,000
(b) ₹ 8,000 and ₹ 4,000
(c) ₹ 10,000 and ₹ 20,000
(d) ₹ 15,000 and ₹ 1,50,000
Answer:
(b) ₹ 8,000 and ₹ 4,000

Question 13.
When shares are issued for purchase of assets, the amount should be credited to _________.
(a) Vendor’s A/c
(b) Sundry assets A/c
(c) Share capital A/c
(d) Bank A/c
Answer:
(c) Share capital A/c

Question 14.
Match the pair and identify the correct option:

List I	List II
1) Under subscription	(i) Amount prepaid for calls
2) Over subscription	(ii) Subscription above the offered share
3) Calls-in-arrear	(iii) Subscription below the offered shares
4) Calls-in-advance	(iv) Amount unpaid on calls

Answer:
(a) 1 – i, 2 – ii, 3 – iii, 4 – iv

Question 15.
Which of the following statements is not true?
(a) All the limitations of financial statements are applicable to financial statement analysis also
(b) Financial statement analysis is only the means and not an end
(c) Expert knowledge is not required in analysing the financial statements
(d) Interpretation of the analysed data involves personal judgements
Answer:
(c) Expert knowledge is not required in analysing the financial statements

Question 16.
A limited company’s sales has increased from ₹ 1,25,000 to ₹ 1,50,000. How does this appear in comparative income statement?
(a) + 20%
(b) + 120%
(c) – 120%
(d) – 20%
Answer:
(a) + 20%

Question 17.
Proportion of share holders funds to total assets is called __________.
(a) Propbrietary ratio
(b) Capital gearing ratio
(c) Deb equity ratio
(d) Current ratio
Answer:
(a) Propbrietary ratio

Question 18.
Which one of the following is not correctly matched?

(a) Liquid ratio	Proportion
(b) Gross profit ratio	Percentage
(c) Fixed assets turnover ratio	Percentage
(d) Deb equity ratio	Proportion

Answer:
(c) Fixed assets turnover ratio – Percentage

Question 19.
Salary account comes under which of the following head?
(a) Direct incomes
(b) Direct expenses
(c) Indirect incomes
(d) Indirect expenses
Answer:
(d) Indirect expenses

Question 20.
₹ 25,000 withdrawn from bank for office use. In which voucher type, this transactions will be recorded ________.
(a) Contra voucher
(b) Receipt voucher
(c) Payment voucher
(d) Sales voucher
Answer:
(a) Contra voucher

Part – II

Answer any seven questions in which question No. 30 is compulsory. [7 × 2 = 14]

Question 21.
Mention any two features of incomplete records:
Answer:
(i) Nature:
It is an unscientific and unsystematic way of recording transactions. Accounting principles and accounting standards are not followed properly.

(ii) Lack of uniformity:
There is no uniformity in recording the transactions among different organisations. Different organisations record their transactions according to their needs and conveniences.

Question 22.
Show the calculation of subscription account how to write?
Answer:
Subscription received during the year.

Question 23.
A and B were partners sharing ratio of 3:2. Balance in their capital account on. 1^st January 2018 was ‘A’ ₹ 1,20,000 and ‘B’ ₹ 80,000 on 1^st April 2018. ‘A’ introduced additional capital of ₹ 20,000. ‘B’ introduced additional capital of ₹ 10,000 during the year. Calculate interest on capital at 6% p.a. year ending 31^st Dec 2018.
Answer:

Question 24.
The Profits and losses of a firm for the last four years:
2015 = ₹ 30,000
2016 = ₹ 34,000
2017 = ₹ 12,000 (Loss)
2018 = ₹ 28,000
you are required to calculate the amount of goodwill on the basis of 5 years purchase of average profits of last 4 year.
Answer:
Goodwill = Average profit × No. of years of purchase

Goodwill = Average profit × No. of years of purchase .
= ₹ 20,000 × 5
= ₹ 1,00,000

Question 25.
Anbu and Raju are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2. Akshai is admitted as a partner. The new profit sharing ratio among Anbu, Raju and Akshai is 5:3:2. Find out the sacrificing ratio.
Answer:
Old ratio of Anbu and Raju 3:2 that is \(\frac{3}{5}: \frac{2}{5}\)
New ratio of Anbu, Raju and Akshai 5:3:2

Question 26.
Kiran, Vinoth and Vimal are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5:3:2. Kiran retires and the new profit sharing ratio between Vinoth and Vimal is 2:1. Calculate the gaining ratio.
Share gained = New share – Old Share

∴ The gaining ratio of Vinoth and Vimal is 11 : 4

Question 27.
Sridhar Ltd issued 20,000 shares of? 100 each at discount of 10%. Give journal entry.
Answer:

Question 28.
List the tools of financial statement analysis.
Answer:
Following are the commonly used tools of financial statement analysis.

Comparative statement
Common size statement
Trend – analysis
Funds flow analysis
Cash flow analysis

Question 29.
Calculate inventory turnover ratio:
Opening stock = ₹ 30,000; Closing stock = ₹ 50,000; Purchases = ₹ 1,20,000
Answer:

Question 30.
What are the steps involved in designing accounting reports?
Answer:

Define the objective of generating report
Specify the structure of the report
Creating data base queries to interact with the database to retrieve, modify, add or delete data from the records.

Part – III

Answer any seven questions in which question No. 40 is compulsory. [7 × 3 = 21]

Question 31.
On 1^st April 2018, Subha started her business with a capital ₹ 1,20,000; she did not maintain proper books of accounts.
Following particulars are available from her books as on 31.3.2019.

Answer:

Question 32.
Compute capital fund of Karu social club on 31.3.2018.

Answer:

Question 33.
From the following information prepare capital accounts of partners, Shanthi and Sumathi when their capitals are fixed.

Answer:

Question 34.
For the purpose of admitting a new partner a firm has decided to value goodwill at 3 years purchase of average profits of the last 4 years using weighted average method. Profits of the past 4 years and the respective weight.

Answer:

Goodwill = Weighted average profit × No. of years of purchase
= ₹ 24,800 × 3 = ₹ 74,400

Question 35.
Sri Ram and Raj are partners sharing ratio 2:1. Nelson joins as a partner on 1^st April 2017. The following adjustments are to made
(i) Increase the value of stock by ₹ 5,000
(ii) Bring into record investment of ₹ 7,000 which had not been recorded in the books of the firm
(iii) Reduce the value of office equipment by ₹ 10,000
(iv) A provision would also be made for outstanding wages for ₹ 9,500. Give journal entries and prepare revaluation A/c.
Answer:

Question 36.
A, B and C are partners in a firm sharing profit and losses in the ratio of 5:3:2 on 31^st March 2018. ‘C’ retires from the firm. Goodwill appeared in the books of a firm ₹ 1,20,000 by assuming fluctuating capital account. Pass the journal entries.
(a) Write off the entire amount of existing goodwill
(b) Write off half of the existing goodwill
Answer:

(b) Write off half of the existing goodwill

Question 37.
Maruthi Ltd forfeited 150 shares of ₹ 10/- each for non-payment of final call of ₹ 4/- of these 100 shares were reissued @ 9 per share. Pass journal entries for forfeiture and reissue.
Answer:

Question 38.
From the following particulars of Mani Ltd and Kani Ltd, prepare a common size income statement for the year ended 31^st March 2019.
Answer:

Answer:

Question 39.
Calculate gross profit ratio, net profit ratio, stock turnover ratio, opening stock ₹ 1,00,000; Purchases ₹ 3,50,000; Gross profit ₹ 1,50,000; Net profit 90,000; Revenue from operations ₹ 4,50,000; closing stock ₹ 1,50,000.
Answer:

Cost of revenue from operations = Revenue from operations – gross profit
= 45,00,000 – 1,50,000
= ₹ 3,00,000

Question 40.
What is meant by voucher and what are its types?
Answer:
Voucher is a document which contains details of transactions. Transactions are to be recorded through voucher entries. Tally has a set of predefined vouchers such as purchase, sales, payment, receipts and contra to view the list of voucher type. Gateway of tally → Masters → Accounts info → voucher type → display.
Following are some of major accounting voucher:

Receipt voucher
Payment voucher
Contra voucher
Purchase voucher
Sales voucher
Journal voucher

As per the requirement of users, additional voucher type can be created.

Part – IV

Answer all the following questions. [7 × 5 = 35]

Question 41.
(a) From the following details, you are required to calculate credit sales and credit purchases by preparing total debtors account, total creditors account, bills receivable account and bills payable account.

Answer:

[OR]

(b) Find out total purchases and total sales from the following details by preparing accounts.
Answer:

Answer:

Total sales = Cash sales + Credit sales
= ₹ 50,000 + ₹ 5,71,000
= ₹ 6,21,000
Cash purchases + credit purchases
= ₹ 25,000 + ₹ 38,000
= ₹ 63,000

Question 42.
(a) From the following Receipts and Payments account and from the information given below of Ramanathapuram Sports Club, prepare Income and Expenditure account for the year ended 31^st December, 2018 and the balance sheet as on that date.
Answer:

Additional information:
(i) Capital fund as on 1^st January 2018. ₹ 30,000
Opening stock of sports materials ₹ 3,000 and closing stock of sports material ₹ 5,000
Answer:

[OR]

(b) From the following receipt and payment account of Coimbatore cricket club for the year ending 31^st March 2016. Prepare income and expenditure account for the year ending 31^st March 2016 and a balance sheet as on that date.
Answer:

Additional Information:
On 1^st April 2015 the club had stock of balls and bats ₹ 3,000 and an advance subscription of ₹ 500. Surplus an account of tournament should be kept in reserve for permanent pavilian. subscription due on 31^st March 2016 was ₹ 2,000. Stock of bats and balls 31.3.2016 ₹ 1,000.
Answer:

Question 43.
(a) A and B were partners sharing ratio of 7:3. Their capitals ₹ 80,000 and ₹ 60,000 respectively. Their partnership deed.
(i) Interest on capital @ 10% P.a.
(ii) Interest on drawing @ 12% P.a.
(iii) A and B to get a salary of ₹ 10,000 each. Per annum
(iv) A to get a commission of 10% on the net profit before changing such commission.
The profit of the firm for 2018 before making the above adjustments was drawing of the partners during the year were A ₹ 12,000; B ₹ 8,000
Show the profit and loss appropriation account of firm.
Answer:

[OR]

(b) Nirmala and shanthi were partners in a firm ratio 2:1. Their capital ₹ 1,60,000 and ₹ 80,000 respectively. Their partnership deed provides for the following.
(i) Interest on capital @8%
(ii) Interest on drawings @ 6%
(iii) Shanthi to get a salary of ₹ 1,000 P.m.
(iv) Shanthi to get a commission of 10% an the net profit after changing such commission. The profit of the firm for the year ended 31.03.2005 before making the above adjustments was ₹ 75,000.
Drawings of the partners during the year were Nirmala ₹ 15,000 and shanthi ₹ 10,000.
Show the profit and loss appropriation Account of firm.
Answer:

Question 44.
(a) From the following information relating to Arul enterprises calculate value of goodwill as the basis of 2 year purchase of the average profit of 3 year.
(0 Profit for the year ending 31^st December 2016, 2017, 2018 were ₹ 92,000; ₹ 88,000; and ₹ 1,00,000 respectively.
(ii) A non – recurring income of ₹ 10,000 is included in the profit of 2016.
(iii) The closing stock of the year 2017 was over valued by 20,000.
Answer:

Goodwill = Average profit × Number of years of purchase
= ₹ 90,000 × 2 = ₹ 1,80,000

[OR]

(b) A and B are partners profit & losses ratio of 3:1. Their balance sheet of 31^st March 2017 as under.

On 1.4.2017 they admit ‘C’ as a new partner of the following arrangements.
(i) ‘C’ brings ₹ 20000 as capital for 1/5 share of profit
(ii) Stock and furniture is to be reduced by 10% a reserve of 5% on debtors for doubtful debtor.
(iii) Appreciate building by 20%
Prepare revaluation a/c & partners capital account and the balance sheet of the firm admission.
Answer:

Question 45.
(a) ‘A’, ‘B’ and ‘C’ are partners profit and losses are equally. Their balance sheet as on 31.3.2018 is balance sheet.
Answer:

‘C’ died on 1^st April 2018. The following agreement was to be put into effect.
(i) Goodwill was valued at 60000; ‘C’ was to be credited with his share.
(ii) Assets were revalued; Machinery ₹ 1,17,000; computer to ₹ 46,000; Stock to ₹ 15,000.
(iii) ₹ 21,000 was to be paid away to the ‘C’s executor on 1^st April.
Prepare the revaluation, capital A/c & Balance sheet of new firm.
Answer:

[OR]

(b) Anjali Flour Ltd with a registered capital ₹ 4,00,000 in equity share of ₹ 10 each issued 30,000 of such shares payable 2/- per share an application. ₹ 5/- per share an allotment and ₹ 3/- per share on first call. The issue was duly subscribed.
All the money payable was duly received but on allotment share holder paid the entire balance on his holding of 500 shares. Give journal entries to record the transactions.
Answer:

Question 46.
(a) Simon Ltd issued 50,000 equity shares of ₹ 10/- each at per payable an application ₹ 1 per share on, allotment ₹ 5/- per share on first call ₹ 2/- per share and on second & final calls ₹ 2/- per share. The issue was fully subscribed and all the amount were duty received with the exception of 2,000 shares held by Chezhian. who failed to pay the second & final call. Journalise the above transaction.
Answer:

[OR]

(b) From the following particulars of vijay Ltd prepare common size income statement for the year ended 31^st march 2017 and 31^st march 2018.

Answer:

Question 47.
(a) From the following information calculate trend percentage for Malar Ltd.

Answer:

[OR]

(b) The following balance sheet has been prepared from the books of bright on 1.4.2018

During the year the following transaction took place,

Wages paid by cash ₹ 2,000
Rent paid by cheque ₹ 5,000
Cash purchases made for ₹ 3,000
Good purchased on credit from Senthamarai ₹ 15,000
Good sold in credit to Pushparaj ₹ 25,000
Payment made to Santhamarai by cheque ₹ 5,000
Cash received from Shankar ₹ 30,000
Cash sales made for ₹ 6,000
Depreciate machinery at 10%
Closing stock on 31.03.2019 ₹ 15,000

You are required to prepare trading and profit and loss A/c for the year ended 31.03.2019 and balance sheet using Tally.
Answer:
Following steps are to be followed to outer the transaction in tally ERP.9
1. To create company Company info > Create company
Type the name as briget and keep all other fields as they are and choose “yes” to accept.
2. To maintain accounts only
Gateway of Tally > F11 Accounting features > General > maintain accounts only: yes > accept yes
3. To create ledger accounts with opening balances
Gateway of Tally > Masters > Accounts info > Ledgers > single ledger > create

Note:
Cash account need not be created as it is default ledger only the opening balance has to be recorded by altering the cash account.
To record the opening balance of cash
Gateway of Tally > Masters > Accounts info > Ledger > single Ledger > Alter.

Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Model Question Paper 2 English Medium

Leave a Comment / Class 11 / By Prasanna

Students can Download Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Model Question Paper 2 English Medium Pdf, Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Model Question Papers helps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

TN State Board 11th Accountancy Model Question Paper 2 English Medium

General Instructions:

The question paper comprises of four parts.
You are to attempt all the parts. An internal choice of questions is provided wherever applicable.
All questions of Part I, II, III, and IV are to be attempted separately.
Question numbers 1 to 20 in Part I are Multiple Choice Questions of one mark each.
These are to be answered by choosing the most suitable answer from the given four alternatives and writing the option code and the corresponding answer.
Question numbers 21 to 30 in Part II are two-mark questions. These are to be answered in about one or two sentences.
Question numbers 31 to 40 in Part III are three-mark questions. These are to be answered in the above three to five short sentences.
Question numbers 41 to 47 in Part IV are five-mark questions. These are to be answered in detail Draw diagrams wherever necessary.

Time: 3 Hours
Maximum Marks: 90

Part – I

Answer all the questions. Choose the correct answer. [20 × 1 = 20]

Question 1.
In …………, Luca Pacioli an Italian developed double-entry book-keeping system.
(a) 1494
(b) 1944
(c) 1894
(d) 1794
Answer:
(a) 1494

Question 2.
Which of the following does not follow dual aspect concept?
(a) Increase in one asset and decrease in other asset
(b) Increase in both asset and liability
(c) Decrease in one asset and decrease in other asset
(d) Increase in one asset and increase in capital
Answer:
(c) Decrease in one asset and decrease in other asset

Question 3.
Which one of the following is representative personal account?
(a) Buildings A/c
(b) Outstanding salary A/c
(c) Mahesh A/c
(d) Balan & Co.
Answer:
(b) Outstanding salary A/c

Question 4.
Prepaid rent is a ……………………….
(a) Nominal A/c
(b) Personal A/c
(c) Real A/c
(d) Representative personal A/c
Answer:
(d) Representative personal A/c

Question 5.
The amount brought into the business by the proprietor should be credited to ……………..
(a) Cash A/c
(b) Drawings A/c
(d) Representative personal A/c
(d) Suspense A/c
Answer:
(d) Representative personal A/c

Question 6.
A list which contains balances of accounts to know whether the debit and credit balances are
matched is …………
(a) Journal
(b) Day book
(c) Trial balance
(d) Balance sheet
Answer:
(c) Trial balance

Question 7.
Which of the following method(s) can be used for preparing trial balance?
(a) Balance method
(b) Total method
(c) Total and balance method
(d) (a), (b) and (c)
Answer:
(d) (a), (b) and (c)

Question 8.
Sales return book is used to record …………….
(a) Returns of goods by the customer for which cash is paid immediately
(b) Returns of goods by the customer for which cash is not paid immediately
(c) Returns of assets by the customer for which cash is not paid immediately
(d) Returns of assets by the customer for which cash is paid immediately
Answer:
(b) Returns of goods by the customer for which cash is not paid immediately

Question 9.
Purchase of fixed assets on credit basis is recorded in
(a) Purchases book
(b) Sales book
(c) Purchases returns book
(d) Journal proper
Answer:
(d) Journal proper

Question 10.
The balance in the petty cash book is ……….
(a) An expense
(b) A profit
(c) An asset
(d) A liability
Answer:
(c) An asset

Question 11.
When money is withdrawn from bank, the bank ………………..
(a) Credits customer’s account
(b) Debits customer’s account
(c) Debits and credits customer’s account
(d) None of these
Answer:
(b) Debits customer’s account

Question 12.
Which of the following errors will not affect the trial balance?
(a) Wrong balancing of an account
(b) Posting an amount in the wrong account but on the correct side
(c) Wrong totalling of an account
(d) Carried forward wrong amount in a ledger account
Answer:
(b) Posting an amount in the wrong account but on the correct side

Question 13.
Goods returned by Senguttuvan were taken into stock, but no entry was passed in the books, while rectifying this error, which of the following accounts should be debited?
(a) Senguttuvan account
(b) Sales returns account
(c) Returns outward account
(d) Purchases returns account
Answer:
(b) Sales returns account

Question 14.
Cash received from sale of fixed assets is credited to ………..
(a) Profit and loss account
(b) Fixed asset account
(e) Depreciation account
(d) Bank account
Answer:
(b) Fixed asset account

Question 15.
Depreciation is caused by ……………..
(a) Lapse of time
(b) Usage
(c) Obsolescence
(d) (a), (b) and (c)
Answer:
(d) (a), (b) and (c)

Question 16.
Revenue expenditure is intended to benefit ………………
(a) Past period
(b) Future period
(c) Current period
(d) Any period
Answer:
(c) Current period

Question 17.
Pre-operative expenses are ………………….
(a) Revenue expenditure
(b) Prepaid revenue expenditure
(c) Deferred revenue expenditure
(d) Capital expenditure
Answer:
(d) Capital expenditure

Question 18.
Bank overdraft should be shown………………….
(a) In the trading account
(b) Profit and loss account
(c) On the liabilities side
(d) On the assets side
Answer:
(c) On the liabilities side

Question 19.
If there is no existing provision for doubtful debts, provision created for doubtful debts is………………….
(a) Debited to bad debts account
(b) Debited to sundry debtors account
(c) Credited to bad debts account
(d) Debited to profit and loss account
Answer:
(d) Debited to profit and loss account

Question 20.
One of the limitations of computerized accounting system is ……………….
(a) System software
(b) Accuracy
(c) Versatility
(d) Storage
Answer:
(a) System software

Part – II

Answer any seven questions in which question No. 21 is compulsory: [7 × 2 = 14]

Question 21.
Who are External users?
Answer:
External users are the persons who are outside the organisation but piake use of accounting information for their purposes.

Question 22.
What is Real account?
Answer:
All accounts relating to tangible and intangible properties and possessions are called real accounts. .

Question 23.
Write any two procedure for balancing an account.
Answer:

The debit and credit columns of an account are to be totalled separately.
The difference between the two totals is to be ascertained.

Question 24.
Mention any two features of trial balance.
Answer:

Trial balance contains the balances of all ledger accounts.
It is prepared on a specific date, that is why, the word, “as on ” is used at the top.

Question 25.
What is Purchases book?
Answer:
Purchases book is a subsidiary book in which only credit purchases of goods are recorded.

Question 26.
What is Contra entry?
Answer:
When the two accounts involved in a transactions are cash account and bank account, then both the aspects are entered in the cash book itself. As both the debit and credit aspects of a transaction are recorded in the cash book, such entries are called contra entries.

Question 27.
What is bank overdraft?
Answer:
It is not possible to have unfavourable cash balance in the cash book. But, it is possible to have unfavourable balance in the bank account. When the business is not having sufficient money in its bank account, it can borrow money from the bank. As a result of this, amount is overdrawn from bank.

Question 28.
What is compensating errors?
Answer:
The errors that make up for each other or neutralise each other are known as compensating errors.

Question 29.
Define Depreciation.
Answer:
According to R.N. Carter, “Depreciation is the gradual and permanent decrease in the value of an asset from any cause”.

Question 30.
What is opening entry?
Answer:
The balances of various accounts which are not closed at the end of the accounting period are carried forward to the next accounting period.

Part – III

Answer any seven questions in which question No. 31 is compulsory: [7 × 3 = 21]

Question 31.
From the following balances taken from the books of Saravanan, calculate gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2017.

Answer:

Question 32.
Mention any three limitations of computerised accounting system.
Answer:

Heavy cost of installation
Cost of trading and
Fear of unemployment.

Question 33.
Complete the accounting equation.

Answer:

Question 34.
Give journal entries for the following transactions.

Answer:

Question 35.
Journalise the following transactions and post them to ledger. On May 20, 2018, Ram paid salaries ₹ 15,000; electricity charges ₹ 8,000 and wages ₹ 2,000.
Answer:

Question 36.
State whether the balance of each of the following accounts should be placed in the debit or the credit column of the trial balance.
1. Sundry debtors 2. Sundry creditors 3. Cash in hand 4. Bank overdraft 5. Salary 6. Discount allowed
Answer:

Question 37.
The preparation of the bills receivable and bills payable books is explained through the following examples:
Answer:

Date	Particulars
2017 July 1	Acceptance received from Nirmala for ₹ 5,000 payable after 3 months.
July 20	Acceptance given to Shailaja’s bill for ₹ 3,000 payable after 3 months.
July 31	Acceptance received from Faisal for ₹ 1,000 payable after 60 days.
Aug 5	Farid’s bill for ₹ 1,000 payable after 6 months accepted.
Aug 11	Mohan’s acceptance for ₹ 700 payable after 90 days received

Answer:

Question 38.
What are the advantages of petty cash book (any three)?
Answer:

There can be better control over petty payments.
There is saving of time of the main cashier.
Cash book is not loaded with many petty payments.

Question 39.
Prepare bank reconciliation statement as on 31st December, 2017 from the following informations.
(a) Balance as per bank statement (pass book) is ₹ 25,000.
(b) No record has been made in the cash book for a dishonour of a cheque for ₹ 250.
(c) Cheques deposited into bank amounting to ₹ 3,500twere not yet collected.
(d) Bank charges of ₹ 300 have not been entered in the cash books.
(e) Cheques issued amounting for ₹ 9,000 have been presented for payment.
Answer:

Question 40.
Prepare an analytical petty cash book from the following information on the imprest systems:

Answer:

Part – IV

Answer all the questions: [7 × 5 = 35]

Question 41.
(a) Pass journal entries for the following:

S.No.	Particulars	₹
1.	Commenced business with cash	1,00,000
2.	Deposited cash with bank	40,000
3.	Purchased goods for cash	5,000
4.	Sold goods to Vignesh	10,000
5.	Paid salaries by cash	5,000

Answer:

[OR]

(b) On 1st April 2008, Sudha and Company purchased machinery for ₹ 64,000. To instal the machinery expenses incurred was ₹ 28,000. Depreciate machinery 10% p.a. under straight line method. On 30th June, 2010 the worn out machinery was sold for ₹ 52,000. The books are closed on 31st December every year. Show machinery account.
Answer:

Question 42.
(a) Rectify the following errors which were located at the time of preparing the trial balance.
1. The total of the discount column on the debit side of the cash book of ₹ 225 was posted twice.
2. Goods of the value of ₹ 75 returned by Ponnalagu was not posted to her account.
3. Cash received from Herosini ₹ 1,000 was not posted.
4. Interest received ₹ 300 has not been posted.
5. Rent paid ₹ 100 was posted to rent account as ₹ 10.
Answer:
1. Discount account should be debited with ₹ 225.
2. Sales return account should be credited with ₹ 75.
3. Cash account should be debited with ₹ 1,000.
4. Interest account should be debited with ₹ 300.
5. Rent account should be credited with ₹ 90.

[OR]

(b) Show the accounting equation on the basis of the following:

S.No.	Particulars	₹
1.	Started business with cash	60,000
2.	Purchased goods for cash	20,000
3.	Sold goods for cash costing ₹ 10,000 for	15,000
4.	Paid rent by cash	500
5.	Purchased furniture for cash	6,000

Answer:

Question 43.
(a) Show the direct ledger postings for the following transactions.

Answer:

[OR]

(b) State whether the following are capital or revenue.
1. ₹ 5,000 spent towards additions to buildings.
2. Second-hand motor car purchased for ₹ 30,000 and paid ₹ 2,000 as repairs immediately.
3. ₹ 10,000 was spent on painting the new factory.
4. Freight and cartage on the new machine ₹ 150, erection charges ? 200.
5. ₹ 150 spent on repairs before using a second hand car purchased recently.
Answer:
1. Capital expenditure
2. Capital expenditure
3. Capital expenditure
4. Capital expenditure
5. Capital expenditure

Question 44.
(a) Prepare trial balance as on 31st March, 2017.

Particulars	₹
Capital	60,000
Purchases	58,000
Advertising expenses	5,000
Lighting	8,00
Car expenses	1,200
Discount received	3,250
Plant and machinery	40,000
Sales	82,000
Drawings	5,250
Motor car	35,000

Answer:

[OR]

(b) From the trial balances given by Saif, prepare final accounts for the year ended 31st March, 2018 in his books.

Answer:

Question 45.
(a) Prepare Sales book and sales returns book of M/s. Ponni and Co.

Date	Particulars
2017 Aug 1	Sold goods to Senthil as per Invoice No. 68 for ₹ 20,500 on credit.
Aug 4	Sold goods to Madhavan as per Invoice No. 74 for ₹ 12,800 on credit.
Aug 7	Sold goods to Kanagasabai as per Invoice No. 78 for ₹ 7,500 on credit.
Aug 15	Returns inward by Senthil as per credit note No.7 for ₹ 1,500 for which cash is not paid.
Aug 20	Sold goods to Selvam for ₹ 13,300 for cash.
Aug 25	Sales returns of? 1,800 by Madhavan as per credit note No. 11 for which cash is not paid.

Answer:

[OR]

(b) Enter the following transactions in a single column cash book of Seshadri for May, 2017.

Answer:

Question 46.
(a) From the following particulars of Kamakshi traders, prepare a bank reconciliation
statement as on 31st March, 2018.
a. Debit balance as per cash book ₹ 10,500.
b. Cheques deposited into bank amounting to ₹ 5,500 credited by bank, but entered twice in the cash book.
c. Cheques issued and presented for payment amounting to ₹ 7,000 omitted in the cash book.
d. Cheque book charges debited by the bank ₹ 200 not recorded in the cash book.
e. Cash of ₹ 1,000 deposited by a customer of the business in cash deposit machine not recorded in the cash book.
Answer:

[OR]

(b) Prepare a Triple Column Cash book of Rahim from the following transactions.

Answer:

Question 47.
(a) Sharmili & Co. incurred the following expenses during the year 2018. Classify the following items under capital or revenue.
1. Purchase of furniture of ₹ 1,000,
2. Purchase of second hand machinery ₹ 4,000.
3. ₹ 50 paid for carriage on goods purchased.
4. ₹ 175 paid for repairs on second hand machinery as soon as it was purchased.
5. ₹ 600 wages paid for installation of plant.
Answer:
1. Capital expenditure
2. Capital expenditure
3. Revenue expenditure
4. Capital expenditure
5. Capital expenditure

[OR]

(b) Pass adjusting entries for the following:
a. The closing stock was valued at ₹ 5,000.
b. Outstanding salaries ₹ 150.
c. Insurance prepaid ₹ 450.
d. Interest on drawings ₹ 50.
e. Write off bad debts ₹ 500.
Answer:

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Bio Zoology Solutions Chapter 1 The Living World

Leave a Comment / Class 11 / By Prasanna

Students can Download Bio Zoology Chapter 1 The Living World Questions and Answers, Notes Pdf, Samacheer Kalvi 11th Bio Zoology Book Solutions Guide Pdf helps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 11th Bio Zoology Solutions Chapter 1 The Living World

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Bio Zoology The Living World Text Book Back Questions and Answers

Multiple Choice Question and Answers
Choose the correct answer
Question 1.
A living organism is differentiated from non-living structure based on
(a) Reproduction
(b) Growth
(c) Metabolism
(d) AH the above
Answer:
(c) Metabolism

Question 2.
A group of organisms having similar traits of a rank is
(a) Species
(b) Taxon
(c) Genus
(d) Family
Answer:
(a) Species

Question 3.
Every unit of classification regardless of its rank is
(a) Taxon
(b) Variety
(c) Species
(d) Strain
Answer:
(a) Taxon

Question 4.
Which of the following is not present in same rank?
(a) Primata
(b) Orthoptera
(c) Diptera
(d) Insecta
Answer:
(a) Primata

Question 5.
What taxonomie aid gives comprehensive information about a taxon?
(a) Taxonomic Key
(b) Herbarium
(c) Flora
(d) Monograph
Answer:
(a) Taxonomic Key

Question 6.
Who coined the term biodiversity?
(a) Walter Rosen
(b) AG Tansley
(c) Aristotle
(d) AP de Candole
Answer:
(a) Walter Rosen

Question 7.
Cladogram considers the following characters –
(a) Physiological and Biochemical
(b) Evolutionary and Phylogenetic
(c) Taxonomie and systematic
(d) None of the above
Answer:
(b) Evolutionary and Phylogenetic

Question 8.
Molecular taxonomic tool consists of –
(a) DNA and RNA
(b) Mitochondria and Endoplasmic reticulum
(c) Cell wall and Membrane proteins
(d) All the above
Answer:
(a) DNA and RNA

Question 9.
Differentiate between probiotic and pathogenic bacteria.

Probiotic bacteria		Pathogenic bacteria
1.	Probiotic bacteria are beneficial bacteria.	1.	Pathogenic bacteria are harmful bacteria.
2.	The bacteria which cause fermentation are examples of probiotic bacteria.	2.	The disease causing bacteria such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis are pathogenic.

Question 10.
Why mule is sterile in nature?
Answer:
The male donkey is crossed with the female horse the mule can be produced, As the donkey is not crossed with its same species the offsprings are sterile.
List any five salient features of the family Felidae.

They have sharp claws to catch the prey and to eat.
They have cutting incisors and large sharp canines to cut the meat.
They are free living.
They come out at night for searching for prey.
They have a strongly built body.
They have sharp sensory organs. (Eg.) Flaring, Smell, Vision, Touch
Its weight may range from 2 kg to 300 kgs.

Question 11.
List any five salient features of the family Felidae.
Answer:

The species in the Felidae family are carnivores or omnivores.
Felids are generally solitary with a few exceptions.
They have sharp vision, hearing and a strong sense of smell.
They have short faces and their paws have toes in the 5 forefeet and 4 toes in the hind feet.
Most Felids live in the wild e.g. cat, tiger, lion, cheetah.

Question 12.
What is the role of Charles Darwin in relation to concept of species?
Answer:
Charles Darwin has written the book “Origin of Species” in 1859. In this book, he has explained the relationship between evolution and the origin of species through natural selection.

Question 13.
Why elephants and other wild animals are entering into human living area?
Answer:
Elephants and other wild animals enter into human living area because of the loss of their habitat, deforestation, mono-culture vegetation by destroying forests

Question 14.
What is the difference between a Zoo and a wildlife sanctuary?
Answer:

Zoo		Wild Life Sanctuary
1.	Zoo is a place where animals and birds are in captivity of artificially created habitat.	1.	The wildlife sanctuary is the natural habitat of wild animals and birds.
2.	Public can have easy access to the zoo.	2.	Public does not have easy access to the wildlife sanctuaries.
3.	Zoo is based on commercial aspects.	3.	Sanctuaries are non-commercial.
4.	Animals are caged and hence they are not free to roam about.	4.	In a sanctuary, animals can roam about freely.

Question 15.
Can we use recent molecular tools to identify and classify organisms?
Answer:

The short genetic marker in an organism’s DNA is used to identify the organism belonging to a particular species – For this molecular technique DNA, bar-coding is used.
By the degree of genetic similarity between pools of DNA sequences is measured.
To identify an individual from a sample of DNA by looking at unique patterns in their DNA is used.
The difference in homologous DNA sequences that can be detected by the presence of fragments of different lengths after digestion of DNA samples is called Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisms analysis (RFLP)
To amplify a specific gene on a portion of a gene by using polymerase chain reaction are used as taxonomical tools.

Question 16.
Explain the role of Latin and Greek names in Biology.
Answer:

Before the modern period of the early modem period, learning is done in Greek and Latin.
Educated people (scientists) knew Greek and Latin.
Other’s simply borrowed the coined words and terms of educated people or scientists.
Greek and Latin were the primary languages taught everywhere uniquely it is the common language of Western Europe that too is used and approved as the language of science.
Greek is more of the language of science than Latin.
Plants and Animals had local popular names in many other languages. So a system is needed to be devised so that they were to be recognized everywhere universally.
When Carious Linnaeus (1707 -1778) formulated his binomial system of naming plants he did it in Greek and Latin continued this practice and made it universally acceptable as binomial nomenclature.
ICBN and ICZN – Indian Code of Botanical and Zoological nomenclature specify that not only the name and its description should be translated in Latin.

In-Text Questions Solved

Question 1.
If you find an animal with four legs, with two eyes, paired ear pinna, covered with fur, possessing mammary gland, which class will you position it? How will you give a binomial name, if you are the first person to discover and report that animal.
Answer:
Do it yourself.

Question 2.
What may be the reasons for the extinction of Dinosaurs? If you know the reasons for their extinction, why Sparrows are listed as endangered species?
Answer:
The extinction of the dinosaurs is an enigma that has captivated scientists for well over a century. We find the fossilized remains of giant reptiles all over the earth.

Yet we do not see any of the creatures alive today. If sparrows are not there the population of birds of prey may also be affected. Apart from this, every constitute of an ecosystem is important from an ant to an elephant. We are eliminating species by species which are important links which make the web of life. Today it’s these species which are getting extinct.

Textbook Activity Solved

The main objective of this activity is to check the students understanding about animals and its characteristics before learning the lesson. Observe the picture given below, identify the animals and classify them according to you own understanding write one character about each class of animals.

Take the students to the school ground and ask them to observe and identify few invertebrates (insects, earthworm, spiders etc). Ask the students to write few characteristics of each animal which they have observed.

SI. No	Name of the Animal	Known Character	Class	Habitat
1	Elephant	Terrestrial	Mammalia	Land
2	Bird	Flying	Aves	Aerial
3	Crocodile	Ammotic egg	Reptilia	Water
4	Fish	Cold blooded	Pisces	Sea

Entrance Examination Questions Solved
Choose the correct answer:
Question 1.
The smallest taxon among the following is ………. (PMT-94)
(a) class
(b) order
(c) species
(d) genus
Answer:
(c) species

Question 2.
Taxonomically a species is ……….. (PMT-94)
(a) A group of evolutionary related population
(b) A fundamental unit in the phylogeny of organisms
(c) Classical evolutionary taxonomy
(d) A community taken into consideration. An evolutionary base.
Answer:
(b) A fundamental unit in the phylogeny of organisms

Question 3.
Species is
(a) not related to evolution
(b) specific class of evolution
(c) specific unit of evolution
(d) fertile specific unit in the evolutionary history of a race
Answer:
(d) fertile specific unit in the evolutionary history of a race

Question 4.
Two words comprising the binomial nomenclature are ………… (DPMT-96)
(a) Family & genus
(b) order & family
(c) genus & species
(d) species & variety
Answer:
(c) genus & species

Question 5.
A group of plants or animals with similar traits of any rank is kept under ………. (PMT-96)
(a) species
(b) genus
(c) order
(d) taxon
Answer:
(d) taxon

Question 6.
Which of the following is the correct sequence in the increasing order of complexity? (PMT-97)
(a) molecules, tissues, community, population
(b) cell, tissues, community, population
(c) tissues, organisms, population, community
(d) molecules, tissues, community, cells
Answer:
(c) tissues, organisms, population, community

Question 7.
New systematic and the concept of life was given by ……….. (BHU-98)
(a) Huxley
(b) Odom
(c) Elton
(d) Linnaeus
Answer:
(c) Elton

Question 8.
Two organisms of same class but different families will be kept under the same ……… (CET-98)
(a) genera
(b) species
(c) order
(d) family
Answer:
(c) order

Question 9.
Which of the following will form a new species? (PMT-98)
(a) inter breeding
(b) variations
(c) differential reproduction
(d) none of the above
Answer:
(b) variations

Question 10.
A community includes ……….. (CET-98)
(a) a group of same genera
(b) a group of same population
(c) a group of individuals from same species
(d) different populations interacting with each other
Answer:
(d) different populations interacting with each other

Question 11.
Binomial nomenclature was given by …………(BHU-97)
(a) Huxley
(b) Ray
(c) Darwin
(d) Linnaeus
Answer:
(d) Linnaeus

Question 12.
In classification the category below the level of family is ……….. (CET-98)
(a) class
(b) species
(c) phylum
(d) genus
Answer:
(d) genus

Question 13.
Taxon is …………. (CET-2000)
(a) species
(b) unit of classification
(c) highest rank in classification
(d) group of closely related
Answer:
(b) unit of classification

Question 14.
One of the following includes most closely linked organisms ………… (PMT-2001)
(a) species
(b) genus
(c) family
(d) class
Answer:
(a) species

Question 15.
Which of the following taxons cover a greater number of organisms?(PMT-2001)
(a) order
(b) family
(c) genus
(d) phylum
Answer:
(d) phylum

Question 16.
Inbreeding is possible between two members of ………… (AMU-2005)
(a) order
(b) family
(c) genus
(d) species
Answer:
(d) species

Question 17.
Which of these is correct order of hierarchy? (WARDHA-2002)
(a) kingdom, division, phylum, genus & species
(b) phylum, division, genus & class
(c) kingdom, genus, class, phylum & division
(d) phylum, kingdom, genus, species &class
Answer:
(a) kingdom, division, phylum, genus & species

Question 18.
Which is not a unit of taxonomic category? (BVP-2002)
(a) series
(b) glumaceae
(c) class
(d) phylum
Answer:
(b) glum aceae

Question 19.
Which is the first step of taxonomy? (MGIMS-2002)
(a) nomenclature
(b) classification
(c) identification
(d) hierarchical arrangement
Answer:
(c) identification

Question 20.
The five kingdom classification was given by ………… (BYP-2002)
(a) Whittaker
(b) Linnacus
(c) Copeland
(d) Haeckel
Answer:
(a) Whittaker

Question 21.
Taxon includes ………… (PMT-2002)
(a) Genus and species
(b) kingdom and division
(c) all ranks of hierarchy
(d) none of the above
Answer:
(c) all ranks of the hierarchy

Question 22.
Binomial nomenclature refers to …………. (CET – 2000)
(a) Two names of a species
(b) one specific and one local name of a species
(c) two words for the name of a species
(d) two life cycles of a organism
Answer:
(c) two words for the name of a species

Question 23.
Carl Linnaeus is famous for ………… (GGSPU-2002)
(a) coining the term ‘systematics’
(b) introducing binomial nomenclature
(c) giving all natural system of classification
(d) all of these
Answer:
(b) introducing binomial nomenclature

Question 24.
True species are …………
(a) interbreeding
(b) sharing the same niche
(c) feeding on the same food
(d) reproductively isolated
Answer:
(d) reproductively isolated

Question 25.
The smallest unit of classification is ………… (GGSPU-2002)
(a) species
(b) sub – species
(c) class
(d) genus
Answer:
(a) species

Question 26.
Who coined the term ‘taxonomy’? (BVP-2003)
(a) Candolle
(b) Waksman
(c) Leuwenhoek
(d) Louis Pasteur
Answer:
(a) Candolle

Question 27.
The basic unit of classification of organisms is ………… (CET-2003)
(a) species
(b) population
(c) class
(d) family
Answer:
(a) species

Question 28.
The unit of classification containing concrete biological entities is ……….. (WARDHA-2003)
(a) taxon
(b) species
(c) category
(d) order
Answer:
(a) taxon

Question 29.
Species are considered as …………..
(a) real basic units of classification
(b) the lowest units of classification
(c) artificial concept of human mind which cannot be defined in absolute terms
(d) real units of classification devised by taxonomists
Answer:
(a) real basic units of classification

Question 30.
The living organisms can be unexceptionally distinguished from the non-living things on the basis of their ability for …………
(a) interaction with the environment and progressive evolution
(b) reproduction
(c) growth and movement
(d) responsiveness to touch
Answer:
(b) reproduction

Question 31.
Taxonomic category arrange in descending order ……….. (MH-01)
(a) key
(b) hierarchy
(c) taxon
(d) taxonomic category
Answer:
(d) taxonomic category

Question 32.
In which of the animal dimorphic nucleus is found? (PMT 2002).
(a) Amoebaproteus
(b) Trypanosoma gambiense
(c) Plasmodium vivax
(d) Paramecium caudatum
Answer:
(d) Paramecium caudatum

Question 33.
When a fresh-water protozoan possessing a contractile vacuole, is placed in a glass containing marine water, the vacuole will ………. (PMT 2004)
(a) increase in number
(b) disappear
(c) increase in size
(d) decrease in size
Answer:
(d) decrease in size

Question 34.
Which form of reproduction is correctly matched? (AIIMS 2007)
(a) Euglena transvers binary fission
(b) Paramecium longitudinal binary fission
(c) Amoeba multiple fission
(d) Plasmodium binary fission
Answer:
(c) Amoeba multiple fission

Question 35.
The presence of two types of nuclei, a macronucleus and a micronucleus, is characteristic of protozoans are grouped under the class ……….. (BHU 1994, 1999)
(a) sporozoa
(b) flagellate
(c) sarcodina
(d) ciliata
Answer:
(d) ciliata

Question 36.
Which class of protozoa is totally parasitic? (BHU 1994)
(a) Sporozoa
(b) Mastigophora
(c) Ciliate
(d) Sarcodina
Answer:
(a) Sporozoa

Question 37.
Reproduction in Paramecium is controlled by ………. (BHU 1999).
(a) flagella
(b) cell wall
(c) micronucleus
(d) macronucleus
Answer:
(c) micronucleus

Question 38.
In the life cycle of Plasmodium exflagellation occurs in ……….. (BHU 2007)
(a) sporozoties
(b) microgametes
(c) macrogametes
(d) signet ring
Answer:
(b) microgametes

Question 39.
Excretion in Amoeba occurs through ………… (DPMT 1997)
(a) lobopodia
(b) plasma membrane
(c) uroid portion
(d) contractile vacuole
Answer:
(d) contractile vacuole

Question 40.
Method of dispersal in Amoeba is ……….. (DPMT 1995)
(a) locomotion
(b) encystment
(c) sporulation
(d) binary fission
Answer:
(b) encystment

Question 41.
The Mode of feeding in free living protozoans is …………. (DPMT 2007).
(a) holozoic
(b) saprozoic
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these
Answer:
(c) both (a) and (b)

Question 42.
Infection of Entamoeba is caused ………… (UP- CPMT 1996, 1999).
(a) by kissing
(b) by wearing clothes of patient
(c) by contaminated food
(d) none of these
Answer:
(c) by contaminated food

Question 43.
Choose the correct statement.
(a) All reptiles have a three chambered heart.
(b) All Pisces have gills covered by a operculum
(c) All mammals are viviparous
(d) All cyclostomes do not posses jaws and paired fin
Answer:
(d) All cyclostomes do not posses jaws and paired fin

Question 44.
Which of the following characteristics is mainly responsible for the diversification of insects on land?
(a) Segmentation
(b) Bilateral symmetry
(c) Exoskeleton
(d) Eyes
Answer:
(c) Exoskeleton

Question 45.
The primitive prokaryotes responsible for the production of biogas from the ruminant animals. Include the …………. (2016)
(a) Thermoacidophiles
(b) methanogens
(c) Eubacteria
(d) Halophiles.
Answer:
(b) methanogens

Question 46.
Methanogens belong to ………. (2016)
(a) Dinoflagellates
(b) Slime moulds
(c) Eubacteria
(d) Archaebacteria
Answer:
(d) Archaebacteria

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Bio Zoology The Living World Additional Questions Solved

Multiple Choice Questions
Choose the correct answer:
Question 1.
Which of the following is not correct with regard to the ecosystem?
(a) It includes living and non-living things.
(b) It shows interrelationship among living things.
(c) It shows interrelationships among the living and non-living things.
(d) It has a large number of species.
Answer:
(b) It shows interrelationship among living things.

Question 2.
Who was known as the father of Botany?
(a) Aristotle
(b) Carolus Linnaeus
(c) John Ray
(d) Theophrastus
Answer:
(d) Theophrastus

Question 3.
Who developed the scientific system of Taxonomy and Binomial nomenclature?
(a) R.H. Whittaker
(b) Carolus Linnaeus
(c) John Ray
(d) Charles Darwin
Answer:
(b) Carolus Linnaeus

Question 4.
The system of classification of organisms based on evolutionary and genetic relationship among organisms is called as –
(a) Natural system of classification
(b) Phylogenetic system of classification
(c) Binomial classification
(d) Trinomial classification
Answer:
(b) Phylogenetic system of classification

Question 5.
The bacteria which live in salty environment are called –
(a) Theromoacidophiles
(b) Methanogens
(c) Halophiles
(d) Pathogens
Answer:
(c) Halophiles

Question 6.
Which of the following is the characteristics of the domain Bacteria?
(a) They are eukaryotic organisms
(b) They have true nucleus and membrane bound organelles
(c) The ribosomes are of 80 s type in the cytoplasm
(d) They have membrane bound 70 s type ribosomes.
Answer:
(d) They have membrane bound 70 s type ribosomes.

Question 7.
Which of the following is not correct with regard to species?
(a) They have similar morphological features
(b) They are reproductively isolated
(c) They produce viable young ones
(d) They have similar anatomical features
Answer:
(b) They are reproductively isolated

Question 8.
The cross between male lion and female tiger results in the production of –
(a) Mule
(b) Tigon
(c) Liger
(d) Hinny
Answer:
(c) Liger

Question 9.
The related families constitute-
(a) Clans
(b) Phylum
(c) Genus
(d) Order
Answer:
(d) Order

Question 10.
Which of the following is not related to scientific names of organisms?
(a) There is only one name for a species.
(b) They are universally accepted.
(c) They are named based on the guidelines of the ICZN.
(d) They are not unique to an organism.
Answer:
(d) They are not unique to an organism.

Question 11.
Naja naja is the zoological name of –
(a) Indian house crow
(b) Indian cobra
(c) Emerald dove
(d) Indian pea fowl
Answer:
(b) Indian cobra

Question 12.
Origin of species is the book written by –
(a) John Ray
(b) Charles Darwin
(c) Linnaeus
(d) Aristotle
Answer:
(b) Charles Darwin

Question 13.
Taxonomical keys are useful to study –
(a) Similarities and dissimilarities of animals
(b) Preserved plants and animals
(c) Animals kept in protected environments
(d) Plant taxonomy
Answer:
(a) Similarities and dissimilarities of animals

Question 14.
DNA hybridization is helpful to –
(a) Identify an individual from a sample of DNA
(b) Detect difference in homologous DNA sequences
(c) Measure the degree of genetic similarity between pools of DNA sequences
(d) Amplify a specific gene
Answer:
(c) Measure the degree of genetic similarity between pools of DNA sequences

Question 15.
DAISY, the cyber tool is –
(a) Digital automated identification system
(b) Digital automated information system
(c) Direct automated identification system
(d) Digital automated identification science
Answer:
(a) Digital automated identification system

Question 16.
INOTAXA is an e-Taxonomic resource useful for –
(a) Studying electron microscopic images to study molecular structures of cell organelles.
(b) Digital images and description about the species.
(c) Studying behaviour of organisms
(d) Identifying digital resources of animals.
Answer:
(b) Digital images and description about the species.

II. Give Reasons

Question 1.
What is an ecosystem?
Answer:
The ecosystem is a community of living organisms like plants and animals, non-living environments like minerals, climate soil water sunlight, and their relationships.

Question 2.
Extremophiles inhabiting volcanic vents prepare food.
Answer:
Extremophiles inhabiting volcanic vents prepare food without sunlight and oxygen by utilizing hydrogen peroxide and other chemicals through chemosynthesis.

Question 3.
What are taxa (or) taxon?
Answer:
Classification is a process by which things are grouped in convenient categories based on easily observable characters. The scientific term used for these categories is taxa.

Question 4.
Nomenclature of organisms is necessary.
Answer:
The unique nomenclature for each organisms is necessary as it is uniform in all countries and in all languages. A scientific name refers to only one organism.

Question 5.
What is taxonomy?
Answer:
Taxonomy is a theoretical study of classification with well-defined principles rules and procedures.

III. Match the following.
Question 1.

1.	Ecosystem	(a) Walter Rosen
2.	Taxonomy	(b) Carolus Linnaeus
3.	Biodiversity	(c) AP de Candolle
4.	Species	(d) A.G. Tansley
5.	Binomial nomenclature	(e) John Ray

Answer:

(d) A.G. Tansley
(c) AP de Candolle
(a) Walter Rosen
(e) John Ray
(b) Carolus Linnaeus

Question 2.

1.	Extremophiles	(a) Beneficial
2.	Probiotic bacteria	(b) 70s type of ribosomes
3.	Pathogenic bacteria	(c) membrane bound organelles
4.	Eukarya	(d) Extreme conditions
5.	Bacteria	(e) disease causing (f) 80s type of ribosomes

Answer:

(d) Extreme conditions
(a) Beneficial
(e) disease causing
(c) membrane bound organelles
(b) 70 s type of ribosomes

Question 3.

1.	Felis margarita	(a) Pea fowl
2.	Chalcophaps indica	(b) Red Panda
3.	Pavo cristatus	(c) Tiger
4.	Ailurus fulgens	(d) Jungle cat
5.	Panthera Tigris	(e) Emerald dove

Answer:

(d) Jungle cat
(e) Emerald dove
(a) Pea fowl
(b) Red Panda
(c) Tiger

Question 4.

1.	Historia Animalium	(a) Charles Darwin
2.	Methodus plantarum	(b) R.H. Whittaker
3	Origin of species	(c) John Ray
4	Three Domain classification	(d) Aristotle
5	Five kingdom classification	(e) Carl Woese

Answer:

(d) Aristotle
(c) John Ray
(a) Charles Darwin
(e) Carl Woese
(b) R.H. Whittaker

Question 5.

1.	Museum	(a) Analysis of DNA
2.	Taxonomical keys	(b) Similarities and dissimilarities of organisms.
3.	Herbarium	(c) Difference in homologous DNA sequence
4.	RFLP Analysis	(d) Preserved plants and animals
5.	DNA fingerprinting	(e) Plant Taxonomy

Answer:

(d) Preserved plants and animals
(b) Similarities and dissimilarities of organisms.
(e) Plant Taxonomy
(c) Difference in homologous DNA sequence
(a) Analysis of DNA

Short Answer Questions

Question 1.
What are the significances of taxonomy?
Answer:

It helps in identifying and differentiate closely related species.
It helps in knowing the variation among the species.
It helps in understanding the evolution of the species.
It helps in creating a phylogenetic tree among the different groups.
It helps in conveniently study living organisms.

Question 2.
What is biodiversity?
Answer:
The presence of a large number of species in a particular ecosystem is called biodiversity.

Question 3.
Distinguish between living and non-living things.
Answer:

Living things		Non-living things
1.	Living things exhibit life processes such as nutrition, respiration, excretion, metabolism, growth and movement.	1.	Non-living things do not exhibit life processes.
2.	These are biotic component of ecosystem.	2.	These are abiotic component of ecosystem.

Question 4.
What is the need for classification?
Answer:
The basic need for classification are:

To identify and differentiate closely related species.
To know the variation among the species.
To understand the evolution of the species.
To create a phylogenetic tree among the different groups.
To conveniently study living organisms.

Question 5.
Define Taxonomy.
Answer:
It is the branch of science of identifying, describing, naming and classifying organisms.

Question 6.
What are the features of systematics?
Answer:

Identifying, describing, naming, arranging, preserving and documenting the organisms.
Investigating evolutionary history of the species, their adaptations to the environment and the interrelationship among species.

Question 7.
How did Aristotle classify organisms?
Answer:
Aristotle classified living organisms into plants and animals. Animals were classified into walking (terrestrial), flying (birds) and swimming (aquatic) based on their locomotion. Based on the presence or absence of red blood animals were classified into Enaima and Anaima.

Question 8.
Give short notes on tautonymy.
Answer:
The practice of naming the animals in which the generic name and species name are the same is called tautonymy.
Name some tools for automated species identification.

Digital automated identification system – DAISY.
Automated leaf hopper identification system – ALIS.
Automatic bee identification system – ABIS.

Question 9.
What is natural system of classification?
Answer:
Linnaeus considered a few characters of organisms for classifying them. Later many characters were considered for classifying organisms. Morphological, anatomical and embryological characters were considered.

Question 10.
What is numerical taxonomy?
Answer:
The evaluation of resemblances and differences of organisms through statistical methods followed by computer analysis to establish the numerical degree of relationship among them is known as numerical taxonomy.

Question 11.
What is phylogenetic classification or cladistics?
Answer:
The classification of organisms based on evolutionary and genetic relationship among them is known as phylogenetic classification.

Question 12.
What is cladogram?
Answer:
A tree diagram which represents the evolutionary relationship among organisms is known as cladogram.

Question 13.
What is cladistic classification?
Answer:
Cladistic classification is the method of classifying organisms based on genetic differences among all species in a phylogenetic tree.

Question 14.
What is special about Eukarya?
Answer:

Eukaryotes have true nuclei and membrane-bound organelles.
DNA in the nucleus is arranged as a linear chromosome with histone proteins.
In mitochondria 70s ribosome and in the cytosol 80s ribosome is present.
Animals in this domain are classified under the kingdom namely Protista, Fungi Plantae, and Animalia.

Question 15.
Explain five kingdom classification of Whittaker.
Answer:
R.H. Whittaker (1969) proposed the Five kingdom classification. They included Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae and Animalia. He classified organisms based on cell structure, nutrition, reproduction and phylogenetic relationships.
Kinds of kingdom:

Question 16.
Describe three-domain classification.
Answer:
Three domain classification was proposed by Carl Woese (1977) and his co-workers. They classified organisms based on the difference in 16s rRNA genes. This adds the taxon domain higher than the kingdom. In this system, prokaryotes are divided into two domains-bacteria and Arachaea.

All eukaryotes are placed under the domain Eukarya. Archae appears to have common features with Eukarya. Archaea differ from bacteria in cell wall composition and differ from bacteria and eukaryotes in membrane composition and RNA types.

Question 17.
Distinguish Archaea, Bacteria and Eukarya.
Answer:

Question 18.
Classify organisms on the basis of seven kingdom system.
Answer:

Question 19.
Define species.
Answer:
Species is a group of organisms that have similar morphological and physiological characters which can interbreed to produce fertile off springs.

Question 20.
Show the mating with closely related species.
Answer:

Male Donkey – Female Horse – Mule
Male Horse – Female donkey – Hinny
Male lion – female tiger – Liger
Male tiger – Female lion – Tiger

Question 21.
Distinguish between species and genus.
Answer:
Species:

Species is a group of interbreeding population having similar characters.
It is the basic unit of classification e.g. Felis Domestica, genus species.

Genus:

Genus is a group of related species.
It is the second level in classification, e.g., Felis margarita genus species.

Question 22.
Distinguish between Family and Order.
Answer:
Family:

Family is a group of related genera.
It is the lower taxon e.g. Felidae

Order:

Order is a group of related families.
It is the higher taxon e.g. Carnivora

Question 23.
Distinguish between Class and Phylum.
Answer:
Class:

The one or more related orders with some common characters is the class
It is the lower taxon e.g. Mammalia.

Phylum:

The related orders constitute the phylum.
It is the higher taxon, e.g. Chordata.

Question 24
What are the advantages of assigning nomenclature to organisms?
Answer:
Assigning nomenclature or scientific name to organisms have advantages.

They are universally accepted.
Each organism has unique nomenclature.
It avoids confusion in naming the organisms.

Question 25.
What is binomial system of nomenclature?
Answer:
The system of naming the organism with two names, generic name and specific (species) name is known as binomial system of nomenclature, e.g. Pavo cristatus – Indian pea fowl.

Question 26.
What is trinomial system of nomenclature?
Answer:
The system of naming the organism with three names, generic name, specific name (species) and sub-species name is known as the trinomial system of nomenclature, e.g. Corvus splendens -Indian house crow.

Question 27.

Explain the Taxonomic hierarchy It is a group of animals having similar morphological features and is reproductively isolated to produce fertile offspring.
Answer:
The organism formed from closely related animals, which have evolved from a common ancestor. It is a taxonomic category which includes a group of related genera with less similarity as compared to genus and species. Order is an assemblage of one or more related families which show few common features. Eg. Family candidates and Felidae are placed in the order Carnivora.

Class includes one or more related orders with some common characters. The group of classes with similar distinctive characteristics constitute phylum. All living animals belonging to various phyla are included in the kingdom.

Question 28.
What are the taxonomical tools used for the study of plants and animals?
Answer:
Herbarium and Botanical garden may be used as tools for the plant taxonomy. Museum, Taxonomical keys and Zoological parks are classical tools for animal studies. Field visits, survey, identification, classification, preservation and documentation are the important components of taxonomical tools.

Question 29.
Explain the classical taxonomical tools.
Answer:
Taxonomical tools are the tools for the study of classification of organisms. They include- Taxonomical keys: Keys are based on comparative analysis of the similarities and dissimilarities of organisms. There are separate keys for different taxonomic categories. Museum: Biological Museums have collection of preserved plants and animals for study and ready reference. Specimens of both extinct and living organisms can be studied.

Zoological parks:
These are places where wild animals are kept in protected environments under human care. It enables us to study their food habits and behavior.

Marine parks:

Marine organisms are maintained in protected environments.
Printed taxonomical tools: It consist of identification cards, description, field guides and manuals.

Question 30.
Name some Automated species identification tools or cyber tools.
Answer:
ALIS: Automated Leafhopper Identification System.
DAISY: Digital Automated Identification System.
ABIS: Automatic Bee Identification System.
SPIDA: Species Identified Automatically (spiders, wasp, bee wing characters).
Draw wing: Honey bee wing identification.

Question 31.
What are neo – taxonomical tools?
Answer:
The new taxonomical tools which are based on electron microscopic images to study the molecular structure of cell organelles are neo-taxonomical tools.

Question 32.
What is INOTAXA?
Answer:
INOTAXA is an electronic resource for digital images and description about species. It was developed by Natural History Museum, London. INOTAXA means Integrated Open Taxonomic Access.

Question 33.
Scientists and their contribution for taxonomy.
Answer:

Ecosystem – A.G. Tansley, 1935
Biodiversity – Walter Rosen, 1985
Taxonomy – AP de Candolle
Father of Taxonomy (classical) – Aristotle
Father of modem taxonomy, Founder of modem systematics – Carolus Linnaeus
Aristotle – Historia Animalium
Theophrastus – Father of Botany
Species – John Ray (1627 – 1708)
Five kingdom classification – R.H. Whittaker (1969)
Three domain classification – Carl Woese (1977)
Seven kingdom classification – Cavalier- Smith (1987)
Binomial nomenclature – Carolus Linnaeus
John Ray – Methodus Plantarum Nova and Historia Generalis Plantarum
Trinomial nomenclature – Huxley and Stricklandt
Charles Darwin – Origin of species
Ernst Haeckel – Cladogram

Question 34.
Distinguish between Monotypic genus and polytypic genus
Answer:
Monotypic genus:

If a genus has only one species, it is called a monotypic genus.
e.g. Ailurus fulgens (red panda)

Polytypic genus:

If a genus has more than one species, it is called polytypic genus.
e.g. Felis domestica Felis margarita

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 6 Word Processor Basics (OpenOffice Writer)

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Students can Download Computer Applications Chapter 6 Word Processor Basics (OpenOffice Writer) Questions and Answers, Notes Pdf, Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Book Solutions Guide Pdf helps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 6 Word Processor Basics (OpenOffice Writer)

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Word Processor Basics (OpenOffice Writer) Text Book Back Questions and Answers

I. Choose The Correct Answer

Question 1.
Which is the opening screen of OpenOffice?
(a) Star desktop
(b) Star Center
(c) Star Screen
(d) Star window
Answer:
(b) Star Center

Question 2.
Which option allows you to assign text, tables, graphics and other items to a key or key combination?
(a) Automatic
(b) Autoformat
(c) Auto Text
(d) Autographies
Answer:
(c) Auto Text

Question 3.
Which menu contains the Numbering option?
(a) File
(b) Edit
(c) Tools
(d) Format
Answer:
(c) Tools

Question 4.
There are types of hyperlinks displayed on the left pane of the dialog box?
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
Answer:
(d) 4

Question 5.
………………….. menu contains the Numbering option.
(a) File
(b) Edit
(c) Tools
(d) Format
Answer:

Question 6.
The option inserts an image that overlaps the text which as a result will be hidden.
(a) Font style
(b) Wrap Through
(c) Font group
(d) Shadow
Answer:
(b) Wrap Through

Question 7.
……………………….. is the default setting, with which the table occupies the entire width of the text area.
(a) Default
(b) Right
(c) Left
(d) Automatic
Answer:
(a) Default

Question 8.
……………………… icon on the drawing toolbar gets you a text box.
(a) Text icon
(b) Text box icon
(c) Draw icon
(d) Draw box icon
Answer:
(a) Text icon

Question 9.
……………………. allows you to assign text, tables, graphics and other items to a key or key combination.
(a) Auto
(b) Automatic
(c) AutoText
(d) Default
Answer:
(c) AutoText

Question 10.
……………………… is the shortcut key for finding and replacing text in a document.
(a) Ctrl + F
(b) Ctrl + F4
(c) Ctrl + F5
(d) Ctrl + F7
Answer:
(a) Ctrl + F

II. Short Answers

Question 1.
How do you insert pictures in to your document?
Answer:
Open office Writer has the ability to insert and edit images in a more simple way.

Place the insertion pointer where you want the image to appear.
Select Insert → Picture From file.
The insert picture dialog box appears where the picture gallery opens from which the desired picture can be selected.
Click on the Open button.
The selected picture is inserted into the document.

Question 2.
What are Hyperlinks?
Answer:
There are four types of hyperlinks displayed on the left pane of the dialog box:

Internet: A web address, normally starting with http://
Mail and News: For example an email address.
Document: A hyperlink that points to another document or to another place in the presentation.
New document: The hyperlink creates a new document.

Question 3.
What is auto text in writer?
Answer:
AutoText allows you to assign text, tables, graphics and other items to a key or key combination. For example, rather than typing “Tamil Nadu” every time you use that phrase, you might just type “tn” and press F3. You can also save a formatted Tip as AutoText and then insert a copy by typing “tip” and pressing F3.

Question 4.
How do you merge cells in a table?
Answer:
To merge a group of cells:

Select the cells to merge.
Right click and choose Cell → Merge or choose Table → Merge Cells from the menu bar.

Question 4.
What is the use of Word Art in writer?
Answer:
Word Art is a text modifying feature in the open office writer. It includes effects such as shadows, outlines, colors, gradients, and 3D effects that can be added to a word or phrase. Word Art helps to apply Special effects and change the appearance of the text to make it more presentable and attractive.

III. Explain in Brief

Question 1.
Write about the drawing toolbar?
Answer:
Open office writer uses the drawing tools, to create various shapes by using the Drawing toolbar.
To use th e drawing tools repeatedly, you can move this toolbar to a convenient place on the window. The drawing toolbar can be obtained by clicking View → Toolbars → Drawing.

Question 2.
What are comments, footnotes and endnotes in writer?
Answer:
Footnotes appear at the bottom of the page on which they are referenced. Endnotes are collected at the end of a document. To work effectively with footnotes and endnotes.
→ Insert footnotes.
→ Define formate of footnotes.
→ Define the location of footnotes on the page.
To insert a footnote on an endnote, then select Insert → Footnote / Endnote from the Menu bar or click directly by icon Insert footnote or Insert endnote.

Question 3.
How do you insert cells, rows and columns?
Answer:
To insert rows or columns inside a table:

Place the insertion pointer in the row or in the column where you would like to add new rows or columns and right-click.
Choose Row → Insert – to insert a row or Column → Insert – to insert a column. A dialog box will appear, from which you can select the number of rows or columns to insert. You can also set the position of the new rows or columns to Before or After.
Click OK to close the dialog box.

Question 4.
Write the steps to insert line numbers in writer?
Answer:
Line numbering puts automatic line numbers in the margin. The use of line numbers make it easier to identify specific locations in the document. The most common method of assigning numbers to lines is to assign every line a unique number, starting at 1 for the first line, and incrementing by 1 for each successive line. To apply line numbering:
Click Tools → Line Numbering and select the Show numbering option in the top left comer. Then click OK.

Question 5.
What is a Watermark?
Answer:
Watermarks are images or text displayed in transparency across the text. To create a watermark, it is best to use a Font works object wrapped in the background. The Wrap Through option inserts an image that overlaps the text which as a result will be hidden. To make the text appear, change the transparency of the picture, although the words under the image become visible, they may be difficult to read and will appear lighter than the rest of the text.

IV. Explain in detail

Question 1.
What are the different methods to change margin in writer?
Answer:
Page margins are the white space around the top, bottom, left, and right of your document. Margins let Writer know where to start placing the text at the top of a document, when to move on to the next page at the bottom, where to start typing text on the left side, and where to stop • and move to the next line on the right.

Changing or setting page margins in open office writer can be done in two ways:

Using the Page rulers-quick and easy, but does not have precise values.
Using the Page Style dialog box- can specify precise values for the margins.

Changing page margins – using Ruler:

The shaded sections of the rulers are the margins.
Hold the mouse pointer over the line between the gray and white sections.
The mouse pointer turns into a double-headed arrow.
Hold down the left mouse button and drag the mouse to move the margin and release it at the required point.
The new margin is set.

Using the Page Style dialog box:
To change margins using the Page Style dialog box.

Right-click anywhere on the page and select Page from the popup menu or select page tab of page style dialog box.
In the Margins boxes, specify the values for left, right, top and bottom margins.
Click on ok button.

Question 2.
What are Header and Footer? How do you insert page numbers?
Answer:
Header:
It is a section of the document that appears in the top margin, Which displays the title or chapter name, author name of a document.

Footer:
It is a section of the document that appears in the bottom margin of the page which displays the page number, date, time etc., which gets displayed on all the pages automatically.

Inserting Header and Footer:

Select from the main menu Insert → Header → Default
The header text area is separated from the normal text area.
Enter the text that is to be repeated in all pages or Select Insert → Fields → Title.

Similarly to insert a Footer, the steps are as given below:

Select from the main menu Insert → Footer → Default
Place the insertion pointer in the footer part of the page.
Select Insert → Fields → Date to insert date in all the pages.
Once the headers and footers are given in the first page, the same text appears in all the pages.

Inserting and Formatting page numbers:
Once the Header / footer area is enabled, the page numbers can be inserted by performing the following steps:

position the cursor where you want to insert the number
choose Insert → Fields → Page Number
The page number appears with a gray background

Question 3.
Write about the drawing toolbar?
Answer:
Open office writer uses the drawing tools, to create various shapes by using the Drawing toolbar. To use the drawing tools repeatedly, you can move this toolbar to a convenient place on the window. The drawing toolbar can be obtained by clicking View → Toolbars → Drawing.

To use a drawing tool, the steps are as given below:

Click in the document where you want the drawing to be anchored.
Select the tool from the Drawing toolbar. The mouse pointer changes to a drawing- functions pointer.
Move the cross-hair pointer to the place in the document where you want the graphic to appear and then click-and-drag to create the drawing object.
Release the mouse button. The selected drawing function remains active, so you can draw another object of the same type.
To cancel the selected drawing function, press the Esc key or click on the Select icon on the Drawing toolbar.
You can now change the properties (fill color, line type and weight, anchoring, and others) of the drawing object using either the Drawing Object Properties toolbar or the choices in the dialog box.

Question 4.
Explain Page formatting in writer?
Answer:

The most important thing in a word processor is how to format the page with elements such as margins, numbering, page layout, headers and footers. Formatting your pages makes them look more attractive and makes them easier to read.

Changing Page Size:
The default page size in writer is 8.5 × 11”, the same as that of a standard A4 printing paper. However, for different types of documents, you may need to change the page size. To change the paper size:

Select the page whose page size is to be changed
Select Format → Page, the page style dialog box.
Select Page Tab.
In the paper format group, select the format like A4, legal ….
Or the width and height option can be used to set the page size.

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Word Processor Basics (OpenOffice Writer) Additional Questions and Answers

I. Choose The Correct Answer

Question 1.
Which is the leading open-source office software to works on all common computers and available in many languages.
(a) OpenOffice
(b) StarOffice
(c) MSOffice
(d) None of these
Answer:
(a) OpenOffice

Question 2.
Which company has developed by OpenOffice writer?
(a) Microsoft
(b) Kingsoft
(c) Apache
(d) Sun micro systems
Answer:
(c) Apache

Question 3.
The open screen of the OpenOffice is known as:
(a) starcenter
(b) desktop
(c) window
(d) screen
Answer:
(a) starcenter

Question 4.
The keyboard shortcut key can be used to open a new text document in OpenOffice:
(a) Ctrl + O
(b) Ctrl + A
(c) Ctrl + N
(d) Ctrl + S
Answer:
(c) Ctrl + N

Question 5.
The bar, that displayed at the top most part of the window:
(a) Toolbar
(b) Title bar
(c) Menu bar
(d) Scroll bar
Answer:
(b) Title bar

Question 6.
Which is called a flashing vertical bar appears at the beginning of the screen?
(a) Insertion pointer
(b) Cursor
(c) Horizontal ruler
(d) Vertical ruler
Answer:
(a) Insertion pointer

Question 7.
The keyboard shortcut key can be used to close a document in OpenOffice:
(a) Ctrl + N
(b) Ctrl + A
(c) Ctrl + W
(d) Ctrl + Q
Answer:
(c) Ctrl + W

Question 8.
The keyboard shortcut key can be used to open an existing document in OpenOffice:
(a) Ctrl + 0
(b) Ctrl + A
(c) Ctrl + N
(d) Ctrl + S
Answer:
(a) Ctrl + 0

Question 9.
Which key is used to delete the character left of the insertion pointer?
(a) Backspace key
(b) Delete key
(c) Shift key
(d) Home key
Answer:
(a) Backspace key

Question 10.
Which key is used to delete the character right of the insertion pointer?
(a) Backspace key
(b) Delete key
(c) Shift key
(d) Home key
Answer:
(b) Delete key

Question 11.
The key is used toggle between Insertion mode and overwritten mode:
(a) Insert key
(b) Home key
(c) Shift key
(d) Ctrl key
Answer:
(a) Insert key

Question 12.
The OpenOffice writer provides help window, which function key is used to getting the help window?
(a) F1
(b) F2
(c) F3
(d) F4
Answer:
(a) F1

Question 13.
Which option is used to removed by selecting highlighted text?
(a) Cancel
(b) No fill
(c) Change
(d) None of these
Answer:
(b) No fill

Question 14.
For selecting whole document which shortcut key is used?
(a) Ctrl + A
(b) Ctrl + W
(c) Ctrl + M
(d) Ctrl + S
Answer:
(a) Ctrl + A

Question 15.
Which shortcut key is used to clear the formatting document?
(a) Ctrl + A
(b) Ctrl + W
(c) Ctrl + M
(d) Ctrl + A
Answer:
(c) Ctrl + M

Question 16.
A first-line indentation indents value is:
(a) positive
(b) negative
(c) zero
(d) none of these
Answer:
(a) positive

Question 17.
The hanging indent value can be entered as:
(a) positive
(b) negative
(c) zero
(d) none of these
Answer:
(b) negative

Question 18.
In page orientation, the height of the document is more than the width is called:
(a) portrait
(b) landscape
(c) legal
(d) A4 size
Answer:
(a) portrait

Question 19.
In page orientation-the width of the document is more than height is called:
(a) portrait
(b) landscape
(c) legal
(d) A4 size
Answer:
(b) landscape

Question 20.
Which shortcut key is used to find the replace the text?
(a) Ctrl + F
(b) Ctrl + B
(c) Ctrl + P
(d) Ctrl + S
Answer:
(a) Ctrl + F

Question 21.
Which menu option is choosed to open AutoCorrect dialog box?
(a) Tools → Change
(b) Tools → AutoCorrect
(c) Tools → Add
(d) Tools → Ignore
Answer:
(b) Tools → AutoCorrect

Question 22.
Which command is used to deselect the size of the picture?
(a) Crop
(b) Format
(c) Cut
(d) Delete
Answer:
(a) Crop

Question 23.
Which option is used to inserts an image that overlaps the text which result will be hidden?
(a) Drawing toolbar
(b) Wrap through
(c) Format
(d) Transparency
Answer:
(b) Wrap through

Question 24.
Which key is assign the AutoText shortcut?
(a) Ctrl + FI
(b) Ctrl + F2
(c) Ctrl + F3
(d) Ctrl + F4
Answer:
(c) Ctrl + F3

Question 25.
A specified number of rows and columns are called:
(a) Table
(b) Cell
(c) Column
(d) Row
Answer:
(a) Table

Question 26.
Which combination key is used to insert table dialog box?
(a) Ctrl + F10
(b) Ctrl + F11
(c) Ctrl + F11
(d) Ctrl + F12
Answer:
(d) Ctrl + F12

Question 27.
Multiple copies of a document to send to a list of different recipients is called:
(a) Mail merge
(b) Copy
(c) address book
(d) all of the above
Answer:
(a) Mail merge

Question 28.
Which opition can choose to print all colour text and graphics as gray scale in OpenOffice?
(a) Tools > options > OpenOffice.org > print
(b) Tools > options > OpenOffice.org > ok
(c) Tools > options > OpenOffice.org > Next
(d) None of the above
Answer:
(a) Tools > options > OpenOffice.org > print

Question 29.
When using Tab key in OpenOffice writer by default moving insertion point is:
(a) 1 inch
(b) ^1/4 inch
(c) ^1/2inch
(d) 2 inch
Answer:
(c) ^1/2inch

Question 30.
Which rules you can add to decorate any or all the four sides of a paragraph?
(a) Highlighted
(b) Borders
(c) Shading
(d) Bold
Answer:
(b) Borders

Question 31.
Which can you use as background for enhancing the appearance of a text or paragraph?
(a) Highlighted
(b) Borders
(c) Shading
(d) Bold
Answer:
(c) Shading

Question 32.
The section’of the document that appears in the top margin:
(a) header
(b) footer
(c) margin
(d) window
Answer:
(a) header

Question 33.
The section of the document that appears in the bottom margin:
(a) header
(b) footer
(c) margin
(d) window
Answer:
(b) footer

Question 34.
Which is the shortcut key to insert a comment within the text?
(a) Ctrl + Alt + C
(b) Ctrl + Alt + I
(c) Ctrl + Alt + V
(d) Ctrl + Alt + C
Answer:
(a) Ctrl + Alt + C

Question 35.
Which shortcut key is used to undo last action?
(a) Ctrl + C
(b) Ctrl + F
(c) Ctrl + Z
(d) Ctrl + E
Answer:
(c) Ctrl + Z

Question 36.
Which shortcut key is used to center aligned text?
(a) Ctrl + C
(b) Gtrl + F
(c) Ctrl + Z
(d) Ctrl + E
Answer:
(d) Ctrl + E

Question 37.
Which combination of shortcut is used subscript a number?
(a) Ctrl + Shift + B
(b) Ctrl + Shift + V
(c) Ctrl + Shift + P
(d) Ctrl + Shift + S
Answer:
(a) Ctrl + Shift + B

Question 38.
Which combination of shortcut key is used superscript a number?
(a) Ctrl + Shift + B
(b) Ctrl + Shift + V
(c) Ctrl + Shift + P
(d) Ctrl + Shift + S
Answer:
(c) Ctrl + Shift + P

Question 39.
Which shortcut key is used to inserting a new paragraph without numbering?
(a) Alt + Shift
(b) Alt + Enter
(c) Alt + Tab
(d) Ctrl + Enter
Answer:
(b) Alt + Enter

Question 40.
Which shortcut key is used to apply default paragraph style?
(a) Ctrl + 0
(b) Ctrl + 1
(c) Ctrl + 2
(d) Ctrl + 3
Answer:
(a) Ctrl + 0

Question 41.
……………………. is the pictorial representation of data.
(a) Object
(b) Charts
(c) Shapes
(d) Colour
Answer:
(b) Charts

II. Short Answers

Question 1.
What is meant by word processing?
Answer:
Word processor is a computer software to create, edit, manipulate, transmit, store and retrieve a text document. The above said activities are called as “Word Processing”. In other words, Word processing is an activity carried out by a computer with suitable software to create, edit, manipulate, transmit, store and retrieve text documents.

Question 2.
What are the familiar open source word processing software?
Answer:
OpenOffice Writer, LibreOffice Writer, Abiword etc.

Question 3.
What are the familiar Tamil word processor?
Answer:
Tamil OpenOffice writer, Tamil Libre, Kamban 3.0, Mentamizh 2017 there are familiar word processors exclusively for Tamil Language.

Question 4.
How to open the OpenOffice Writer?
Answer:
A new OpenOffice Writer document can be created by various methods. From windows, select
Start → All Programs → OpenOffice → OpenOffice Writer.
(or)
From Star Center (Welcome Screen): Double-click on “OpenOffice” icon the desktop.

Question 5.
What is meant by star center?
Answer:
In OpenOffice, open screen is called as “Star Center”. Writer is one of the components of OpenOffice. So, it may be invoked from the “Star Center” by simply clicking on the “Text Document” icon.

Question 6.
How can you close the OpenOffice application?
Answer:
This button is called as “Close” button,when you click this button, the application is closed and OpenOffice returns back to the desktop. So, the red colored close button may be called as “Exit” or “Quit”.

There is another (‘x’) mark on the right most comer of the menu bar. This is actually used to close your document. When you click this (‘x’) mark, your document will be closed, OpenOffice will be still opened.

Question 7.
What are the types of toolbar available in the menu bar?
Answer:
Under the menu bar, there are two toolbars available by default.
They are:

Standard Tool bar
Formatting Toolbar.

Question 8.
What are the types of ruler scale?
Answer:
The ruler is a scale below the formatting toolbar which shows the margins. There are two set of rulers

Horizontal ruler and
Vertical ruler. Horizontal rules is used to set left and right margins of a page and vertical ruler for top and button setting.

Question 9.
What is called insertion pointer?
Answer:
The work space is the blank area which is used to type the content of the file. A flashing vertical bar appears at the beginning of the screen which is called as “Insertion pointer”.

Question 10.
Which is known as word wrap?
Answer:
When the text reaches the end of the line, the word is automatically wrapped to the next line. This feature in any word processor is known as “Word Wrap”.

Question 11.
How to save the document?
Answer:
One can select the drive and folder where the file will be stored. To save a document for a first time,the following steps are used:
Click File → Save → (or) File → Save As (or) Ctrl + S.

Question 12.
How to set a password to protect your document while saving a file?
Answer:
In OpenOffice writer, a document can be protected with a password. You can set a password to protect your document while saving a file. To save a file with password, click on “Save with Password”check box and then click “Save” button. Immediately it shows “Set Password” dialog box. Enter a password in “Enter Password to open” text box and retype the same password in “Confirm Password” box for confirmation. Finally click ‘OK’ button.

Question 13.
What is the use of Insert key?
Answer:
To insert a text in between if something is left out, the insertion can be made by taking the insertion pointer to the current location and Press the Insert Key the newly typed text is inserted, so that the existing text moves to the right. Press the Insert Key again, the text is over written on the existing text. This is called ‘Type over mode’. You can toggle between the insert mode and type over mode by pressing the‘Insert key’.

Question 14.
What is the purpose of using paste special option?
Answer:
When you move or copy information, the paste option is used to send the information as a whole. But, to move or copy only some aspects of the data, like only its formatting or only value, the Paste Special option is used. To use the paste special, select the text and apply move or copy, then at the destination location,
Click Edit → Paste Special (or) press Ctrl + Shift + V, (or) Alt + E + S the Paste Special dialog box opens.

Question 15.
What is difference between paste and paste special?
Answer:
Paste:
Paste is a feature that lets a user cut or copy items from Cells and transfer them to another completely.

Paste Special:
Paste Special allows the items being transferred to be formatted in several different ways. Paste Special is a feature found in software like Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel and Open Office.

Question 16.
What is meant by Text formatting?
Answer:
A font is a set of characters in a particular style. Changing the default appearance of the text like changing the font type, size, color, style etc., are called as Text formatting.

Question 17.
What are the short cut commands using to make the text Formatting?
Answer:

Question 18.
What is the use of change case option of format menu?
Answer:
Normally any text can be typed in upper or lower case. The text can be changed to different cases like:

Uppercase (Capital letters)
Toggle case (reverse case),
Sentence case (first letter of each sentence Capital),
Capitalize every word (first letter of each word capital),
Lower case. (Small letters)
1. This can be done by:
2. Select the text to change case
3. Select Format → Change case.

Question 19.
What is meant by highlighting?
Answer:
Highlighting is used to draw attention to important information in a text. Highlighting is beneficial because it first asks the reader to pick out the important parts, and then gives an effective way to review that information later.
Highlighting can be applied by selecting the text and click Highlighting icon.

Question 20.
What is meant by hanging indent?
Answer:
This is a special kind of indent where the first line of the paragraph alone hangs outside leaving the rest of the text. To apply Hanging indent, a negative value is given in the “first line” option of the paragraph dialog box.

Question 21.
What are the types different page orientation?
Answer:
Page orientation refers to hgw the document will be displayed on screen and printed. There are two different orientations:
Landscape:
The width of the document is more than the height. This is best suited for displaying professional photos, invitations, albums, tables etc.,

Portrait:
This is the most common orientation. Here, the height of the document is more than the width. Normally books, newspapers will be displayed in this format.

Question 22.
What is the function of AutoCorrect?
Answer:
Auto Correct function has the facility to correct the common misspellings and typing errors, automatically. For example, “hte” will be changed to “the” which can be done through the menu option, Tools → AutoCorrect.

Question 23.
What is meant by spell check program?
Answer:
Spell check is a software program that corrects spl74568f.dfml d,589f fjidflfefelling errors in ewfword processing, email and documents, Spell check identifies and corrects misspelled words and the grammatical error is displayed with a green wavy line under the wrong word.

Question 24.
What is meant by table?
Answer:
A table is a grid with a specified number of rows and columns. Tables can often be used as an alternative to spreadsheet to organize materials. A well-designed table can help readers understand better what you are trying to convey.

Question 25.
What is meant by formatting table?
Answer:
Formatting a table involves formatting of the table layout, formatting of the table text, adjusting the size of the table, its position on the page, adding or removing rows or columns, merging and splitting cells, changing borders and the background.

III. Explain in Brief

Question 1.
What are the common software packages in OpenOffice?
Answer:
OpenOffice is a productive office suite with a collection of different software packages such as
OpenOffice Writer – Word Processor to create text documents
OpenOffice Calc – Spreadsheet to create worksheets
OpenOffice Base – Database
OpenOffice Impress – Presentation software
OpenOffice Draw – Drawing Software
OpenOffice Formula – Create formula and equations

Question 2.
What are the important features which provides OpenOffice writer?
Answer:

Templates and styles.
Page layout methods, including frames, columns, and tables.
Embedding or linking of graphics, spreadsheets, and other objects.
Built-in drawing tools.
Master documents to group a collection of documents into a single document.
Change tracking during revisions.
Database integration, including a bibliography database.
Export to PDF, including bookmarks.

Question 3.
Draw a OpenOffice writer window? With mark the important components?
Answer:
OpenOffice Writer window such as Title bar, Menu bar, Standard Toolbar, Formatting Toolbar, Ruler, Work space and Status bar. The components of a OpenOffice writer window are explained.

Question 4.
How to select a text continuous and discontinuous?
Answer:
In any word processor, the text has to be selected for performing any operation like copying, moving, formatting etc. This text selection can be done by two methods;

Selecting the continuous text.
Selecting the non continuous text.

Continuous text:
To select the text continuously take the insertion pointer to the starting of the text.

Selecting the continuous text:
To select the text continously take the insertion pointer to the starting of the text.

Hold the SHIFT key and drag the mouse across until the required text is selected and then release the SHIFT key.
The select text can be used for any operation.

Selecting the non continuous text:
To select the text not continuously, take the insertion pointer to the starting of the text,

Hold the CTRL key and drag across it till the required text is selected and release the CTRL key.
The required text is selected for any operation.

Question 5.
How to use the help system in open writer?
Answer:
Open Office Writer provides several forms of help. By pressing FI or select Help from the menu bar the help window appears.

To activate tool tips, extended tips, and the help Agent, click Tools → Options → OpenOffice.
For a more detailed explanation, select Help → What’s This? and hold the mouse pointer over the icon where you want more help with.

Question 6.
How can you change the line spacing adjustment?
Answer:
Line spacing determines the amount of vertical space between lines of text in a paragraph. By default, the lines are single-spaced, that is the spacing accommodates the largest font in that line, plus a small amount of extra space. In Open Office, setting line spacing is quite easy through the context menu, select the line or word or phrase, right-click → line spacing, select the type single, 1.5 or double. There are seven different types of line spacing.

Select the entire document by Edit → Select All.
Format → paragraph.
The paragraph dialog box appears, click Indents and spacing tab.
In the line spacing option, select the type and click ok button.

Question 7.
What is a indent? What are the types of Indent?
Answer:
Indent is the distance from the left and right margin of a paragraph. It is used to improve the efficiency and readability of the paragraph and makes the paragraph look more attractive.
There are four types of indents:

Left Indent
Right Indent
First Line Indent and
Hanging Indent.

Question 8.
How to change the page colour and borders?
Answer:
Changing the page color is not quite common. To do so, in the page style dialog box, in the Background option, click on color and select the “color” from the color palette or select “graphic” to apply an image as a page background.

Borders can be applied to an entire document, an entire page, paragraph, or just to certain sections of the document. From the page style dialog box, select the Border tab, the user defined area helps to define the area of borders, the line style of borders, color of borders can be selected.

Question 9.
Howto insert special characters and equations?
Answer:
Many symbols which are used in a mathematical equation like alpha (α), beta (β), pi (π) etc.,, are not available on the standard keyboard. However, representing these characters are very much essentia in mathematical equations. To insert such characters, the procedure given below
is folio-wed:

Place the cursor in your document where you want the character to appear.
Click on the Insert → Special character.
The Special character dialog box appears from which the desired symbol can be selected by clicking on the character.
As you select each character, it is shown on the lower right, along with the numerical code for that character.
If you do not find a particular special character you want, try changing the font selection.
Click the Ok button and the character is inserted at the current location.

Question 10.
How to inserted the chart in the worksheet?
Answer:
Charts are pictorial representations of data. The data can be either typed in cells in writer or it can be inserted.
Click inside the Writer table.

Choose Insert → Object → Chart, You see a chart preview and the Chart Wizard.
The chart toolbar at the top of the page which contains the formatting tools.
The insert menu shows the various attributes of the chart like Title, Legends, Axis, grid, label etc.,

Question 11.
What are the steps needed to create watermark?
Answer:

Insert the image or text of your choice
Anchor the image to the page and
Select the wrap through option form the Format Wrap menu or right-clicking on the image and selecting Wrap
Wrap Through from the pop-up menu
Move the image into the desired position
The Picture toolbar should be displayed when the image is selected
Change the transperency to a suitable value so that the text can be read.

Question 12.
What are the steps follows to assign Auto Text?
Answer:
To assign AutoText shortcut to some text, the steps arc as follows:

Type the text into your document.
Select the text so that it is highlighted.
Select Edit → AutText (or press Ctrl+F3).
Enter a name for your shortcut. Writer will suggest a one-letter shortcut, which you can change.
Click the AùtoText button on the right and select New (text only) from the menu.
Click Close to return to your document.

Question 13.
How can you merging and splitting cells?
Answer:
To merge a group of cells:

Select the cells to merge.
Right click and choose Cell → Merge or choose Table → Merge Cells from the menu bar.
1. To split a cell:
2. Place the insertion pointer inside the cell.
3. Right click and choose Cell → Split, or choose Table → Split Cells from the menu bar.
4. Select the direction of the split, horizontally (for rows), or vertically (for columns), as well as the total number of cells to create.

Question 14.
What are the basic types of graphics in OpenOffice writer?
Answer:

Image files, including photos, drawings, scanned images, and others.
Diagrams created using OOo’s drawing tools.
Charts created using OOo’s Chart facility.

IV. Explain in detail

Question 1.
Explain the menu bar in OpenOffice writer?
Answer:
Menu Bar:
The menu bar is just below the title bar which comprises of various menus consisting of various options.

File:
The File menu contains the commands of all file management tasks like, Create a new file, Open an existing file, Close the current file, Save a file, Save As another file, print file, Export file etc.,

Edit:
The Edit menu contains the editing commands like, cut, copy, paste, Undo, Redo etc.,

View:
The View menu contains the commands which are used to modify the environment of write like display of toolbars, web layout, print layout, navigator etc.,

Insert:
The Insert menu contains commands for inserting various elements such as pictures, tables, charts, comments, headers, footers, special characters, cross reference etc.,

Format:
The Format menu contains the commands of various text and page formatting features like page size, layout, font characteristics, bullets and numbering etc.,

Tables:
The Table menu contains various tools to manage and manipulate tables such as create tajfie, insert rows, insert columns, s’plit cells, merge cells etc.,

Tools:
The Tools menu contains various tools and functions such as spell check, macros, mail merge, end notes/footnotes etc.,

Window:
The window menu shows display options such as New Window, Close Windows, Split and Freeze. .

Help:
The Help menu lists out the inbuilt help features available with OpenOffice.

Question 2.
What are the different shortcut keys of moving within a document?
Answer:
There are different ways of moving within a document. There are many shortcut keys given in Table which are used to move easily within a document.

Question 3.
Explain the various editing operations using a document?
Answer:
The various editing operations like cut, copy and paste.
Moving: To move a text from one location to another.

Select the text to he moved.
Click Ctrl + X or Cut Icon or Edit → Cut.
The text is removed from the source location and placed in the clipboard.
Take the insertion pointer to the new location to be moved and
Click Ctrl + V or Paste Icon or Edit → Paste.

The required text is moved to the required location.
Copying: To copy a text from one location to another.

Select the text to be copied .
Click Ctrl + C or Copy Icon or Edit → Copy
A duplicate copy of the text is made and send to the clipboard
Take the insertion pointer to the new location to be copied and
Click Ctrl + V or Paste Icon or Edit → Paste

The required text is copied to the required location.
The Editing shortcut keys are:

Question 4.
What are the various alignment in formatting paragraph?
Answer:
A paragraph is any text that ends with a hard return. A hard return is accomplished anytime you press the Enter key. Paragraph Alignment or justification refers to the way in which the lines of a paragraph are aligned. Paragraph alignment lets you control the appearance of individual paragraphs.

There are four types of alignment available in Open office Writer – left-alignment, Right-alignment, Center-alignment, and Justify-alignment. The paragraph formatting can also be done by icons using the formatting toolbar.

Question 5.
How can you use Bullets and Numbering in a document?
Answer:
Bullets:
This is a paragraph level attribute that applies a bullet character to the start of the paragraph. In bulleted lists, each paragraph begins with a bullet character. This is suitable when the text has to be presented as a list of items preceded by a bullet symbol and no sequence has to be followed. Bullets are quickly created by clicking on the bullet icon.

Numbering:
This attribute applies a numeral to the start of the paragraph. Numbering is more suitable when the text has to be presented as a sequence. In numbered list, each paragraph begins with an expression that includes a number or letter and a separator such as a period or parenthesis. The numbers in a numbered list are updated automatically when you add or remove paragraphs in the list. Numbering is quickly created by clicking on the numbering icon.

Style of Bullets and Numbering:
The default type of bullet is (•) and the default type of numbering is (1,2, 3 ……………….). The style of bullets and numbering can be changed by applying the following steps:

Select the text to be bulleted.
Format → Bullets and Numbering.
Select Bullets Tab.
The bullets and Numbering dialog box where different styles of bullets are displayed.
Click on the required style.
Click OK button.
The selected text is bulleted

To apply Numbering:

Select the text to be numbered.
Format → Bullets and Numbering.
Select Numbering Type Tab.
The Bullets and Numbering dialog box where different styles of numbering are displayed.
Click on the particular style.
Click Ok button.
The selected text is numbered.

Question 6.
How can you find a word in Find and Replace text?
Answer:
OpenOffice Writer has a Find and Replace feature that helps to locate for a text inside a document and replace it with another word. In addition to finding and replacing words and phrases, you can also use wildcards and regular expressions to perform advanced search. To search a word

Click Edit → Find & Replace (or) Ctrl + F
The Find & Replace dialog box appears.

Steps to find & replace a text

Type the text you want to find in the Search for box.
Eg: To search a word “Bombay” in a document and replace with “Mumbai”, enter the word “Bombay” in the Search for box.
To replace the text with different text, type the new text in the Replace with box.
Enter the word “ Mumbai” in the Replace with box and Click Find button, to start the search, the found word is highlighted and the first occurance of “Bombay” is highlighted.
To replace text, click Replace button. The highlighted word is replaced with the word given in the Replace with box.
Click Find All, Writer selects all instances of the search text in the document. All occurrences of Bombay are highlighted.
Click Replace All button, Writer replaces all matches. This will replace all occurances of “Bombay” with “Mumbai”.
Enable Match case to perform the search case sensitively so that uppercase and lower cases are distinguished separately.
Enable Whole Words only to make the search more specific to words used separately alone.

Question 7.
Discuss the Auto spell check?
Answer:
Auto spell check option checks each word as it is typed and displays a wavy red line under any misspelled words. Once the word is corrected, the red wavy line disappears. This can be done through clicking the icon.

To perform a separate spelling check on the document (or a text selection) click the Spelling and Grammar button. This checks the document or selection and opens the Spelling dialog box if any misspelled words are found, This can be achieved by clicking the icon

Here are some more features of the spelling tool:

Right-click on a word with a wavy underline, to open a powerful context menu. Correct words can be selected from the suggested words on the menu. The selection will replace the misspelled word with correct word. Other menu options are discussed below.
The dictionary language can be changed (For example, Spanish, French, or German) from the Spelling dialog box.
The new words can be added to a dictionary. Click Add in the Spelling dialog box and pick the dictionary to add it to.

Question 8.
How can you using different techniques to insert tables?
Answer:
Different techniques to insert tables:
To insert a new table, position the insertion pointer where you want the table to appear, then use any of the following methods to open the Insert Table dialog box.

There are two methods to create a table:

1. Table Icon:
To insert a table quickly from the standard tool bar:

Place the insertion pointer where you want the table to appear.
Click the arrow to the right side of the Table icon
In the drop down grid, select the number of rows and columns for the table. (iv) The table will appear at the location of your insertion pointer.

2. Insert table dialog box:
To insert a table with more control over the settings and properties, use the Insert Table dialog box.
To open the dialog box: Select Table → Insert → Table (or) Ctrl +F12 or left-click the Table icon. From this dialog box, you can:

Select the number of rows and columns of the table.
Give a Name to the table to later distinguish it in the Navigator.
Select the Heading option to define the first row in the table as the heading.
Select the Repeat heading option to repeat the heading row if the table more than one page.
Select the Don’t split table option to prevent the table from spanning more than one page.
Select the Border option to surround each cell of the table with a border.

Tamil Nadu 11th Biology Model Question Paper 5 English Medium

Leave a Comment / Class 11 / By Prasanna

Students can Download Tamil Nadu 11th Biology Model Question Paper 5 English Medium Pdf, Tamil Nadu 11th Biology Model Question Papers helps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

TN State Board 11th Biology Model Question Paper 5 English Medium

Instructions:

The question paper comprises of four parts Questions for Botany and Zoology are asked separately.
You are to attempt all the parts. An internal choice of questions is provided wherever applicable.
All questions of Part I, II, III, and IV are to be attempted separately.
Question numbers 1 to 8 in Part I are Multiple Choice Questions of one mark each. These are to be answered by choosing the most suitable answer from the given four alternatives and Writing the option code and the Corresponding answer.
Question numbers 9 to 4 in Part II are two-marks questions. This also is answered in about one or list sentences.
Question numbers 15 to 19 in Part III are three-marks questions These are to be answered in about three to five short sentences.
Question numbers 20 and 21 in Part IV are five-marks questions. These are to be answered in detail Draw diagrams wherever necessary.

Time: 3 Hours
Maximum Marks: 70

Bio-Botany [Maximum Marks: 35]

Part – I

Answer all the questions. Choose the correct answer. [8 × 1 = 8]

Question 1.
Which of the following is a coprophilous fungi?
(a) Albugo
(b) Entomophthora
(c) Rhizopus
(d) Pilobolus
Answer:
(d) Pilobolus

Question 2.
Which one of the following statements is wrong?
(a) Cyanobacteria are also called blue-green algae
(b) Golden algae are also called desmids
(c) Eubacteria are also called false bacteria
(d) Phycomycetes are also called algal fungi
Answer:
(c) Eubacteria are also called false bacteria

Question 3.
After fertilization……………….. modifies into seed.
(a) ovary
(b) ovule
(c) carpel
(d) stigma
Answer:
(b) ovule

Question 4.
DNA bar coding was introduced by………………..
(a) Stebbins
(b) Hebert
(c) Camp & Gilly
(d) Darwin
Answer:
(b) Hebert

Question 5.
Which is the largest of the internal membranes?
(a) Golgi bodies
(b) Endoplasmic reticulum
(c) Tonoplast
(d) Nuclear membrane
Answer:
(b) Endoplasmic reticulum

Question 6.
The chlorophyll pigment found in xanthophycean algae is………………..
(a) Chlorophyll b
(b) Chlorophyll c
(c) Chlorophyll d
(d) Chlorophyll e
Answer:
(d) Chlorophyll e

Question 7.
The term Auxin was first used by ………………..
(a) Kogl.Smith
(b) Darwin
(c) F.W. Went
(d) Kurosawa
Answer:
(c) F.W. Went

Question 8.
ABA stands for ………………..
(a) Abscisic acid
(b) Ascorbic acid
(c) Acetyl Butyric Acid
(d) Acetic acid
Answer:
(a) Abscisic acid

Part – II

Answer any four of the following questions. [4 × 2 = 8]

Question 9.
What do you understand by “pinning” of phage?
Answer:
Once the contact is established between tail fibres of phase and bacterial cell, tail fibres bend to anchor the pins and base plate to the cell surface. This step is called pinning.

Question 10.
Which is responsible for pigmentation of Brown algae?
Answer:
A golden brown pigment called fucoxanthin is present and it gives shades of colour from olive green to brown to the algal members of Phaeophyceae.

Question 11.
Compare the stem nature of Corm and Rhizome.
Answer:
Corm

Stem is succulent underground.
Presence of erect growing tips.

Rhizome

Stem is horizontal underground.
Presence of lateral growing tips.

Question 12.
What are axial parenchyma & Ray parenchyma?
Answer:
Parenchyma arranged longitudinally along the long axis is called axial parenchyma. Ray parenchyma is arranged in radial rows.

Question 13.
State the “Law of minimum” proposed by Liebig.
Answer:
The “law of minimum” states that productivity of soil depends on amount of essential elements present in minimum quantity.

Question 14.
What is homoiomerous and heteromerous?
Answer:
In homoiomerous (algal cells evenly distributed in the thallus) and heteromerous (a distinct layer of algae and fungi present).

Part – III

Answer any three questions in which question number 19 is compulsory. [3 × 3 = 9]

Question 15.
Distinguish between Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes.
Answer:
Prokaryotes :

Unicellular
Lack membrane bound nuclei
Membrane bound organelles are absent Ex: Bacteria Membrane bound organelles are present Ex: Amoeba

Eukaryotes :

Unicellular or multicellular
Possess well defined nucleus
Membrane bound organelles are present Ex: Amoeba

Question 16.
Which types of plants develop tendril? How does it helps the plant?
Answer:
In some plants Stem is very weak and hence they have some special organs for attachment to the support. So some leaves are partially or wholly modified into tendril. Tendril is a slender wiry coiled structure which helps in climbing the support.

Question 17.
Linnaeus classification is also called sexual system of classification. Why?
Answer:
Linnaeus classification is mostly based on sexual characters like number, union, length and distribution of stamens and also on carpel characters. Hence it is called sexual system of classification.

Question 18.
Draw a labeled diagram of T.S. of Dicot leaf.
Answer:

Question 19.
Why TCA cycle is called so?
Answer:
TCA cycle starts with condensation of acetyl CoA with oxaloacetate in the presence of water to yield citrate or citric acid. Therefore, it is also known as CitricAcid Cycle (CAC) or Tri Carboxylic Acid (TCA) cycle.

Part – IV

Answer all the questions. [2 × 5 = 10]

Question 20.
Draw a flow chart depicting the classification of fruits.

[OR]

Draw & describe the structure of Nucleus
Answer:

Nucleus is an important unit of cell which control all activities of the cell. Nucleus holds the hereditary information. It is the largest among all cell organelles.lt may be spherical, cuboidal, ellipsoidal or discoidal. It is surrounded by a double membrane structure called nuclear envelope,which has the inner and outer membrane.

The inner membrane is smooth without ribosomes and the outer membrane is rough by the presence of ribosomes and is continues with irregular and infrequent intervals with the endoplasmic reticulum. The membrane is perforated by pores known as nuclear pores which allows materials such as mRNA, ribosomal units, proteins and other macromolecules to pass in and out of the nucleus.

The pores enclosed by circular structures called annuli. The pore and annuli forms the pore complex. The space between two membranes is called perinuclear space. Nuclear space is filled with nucleoplasm, a gelatinous, matrix has uncondensed chromatin network and a conspicuous nucleoli. The chromatin network is the uncoiled, indistinct and remain thread like during the interphase. It has little amount of RNA and DNA bound to histone proteins in eukaryotic cells.

Question 21.
Explain Ganong’s Potometer experiment and its purpose.
Answer:
Ganongs potometer is used to measure the rate of transpiration indirectly. In this, the amount of water absorbed is measured and assumed that this amount is equal to the amount of water transpired.

Apparatus consists of a horizontal graduated tube which is bent in opposite directions at the ends. One bent end is wide and the other is narrow. A reservoir is fixed to the horizontal tube near the wider end. The reservoir has a stopcock to regulate water flow. The apparatus is filled with water from reservoir. A twig or a small plant is fixed to the wider arm through a split cock.

The other bent end of the horizontal tube is dipped into a beaker containing coloured water. An air bubble is introduced into the graduated tube at the narrow end keep this apparatus in bright sunlight and observe. As transpiration takes place, the air bubble will move towards the twig. The loss is compensated by water absorption through the xylem portion of the twig. Thus, the rate of water absorption is equal to the rate of transpiration.

[OR]

Write in detail about functions, mode of absorption and deficiency symptoms of any five macronutrients.
Answer:

Bio-Zoology[Maximum Marks: 35]

Part – A

Answer all the questions. Choose the correct answer. [8 × 1 = 8]

Question 1.
Which class of protozoa is totally parasitic?
(a) Sporozoa
(b) Mastigophora
(c) Ciliate
(d) Sarcodina
Answer:
(a) Sporozoa

Question 2.
Linmulus belongs to class ………………
(a) Orychophora
(b) Insect
(c) Merostomata
(d) Crustacea
Answer:
(c) Merostomata

Question 3.
Match the List I and List II:

(a) 1 – (iv), 2 – (i), 3 – (ii), 4 – (iii)
(b) 1 – (i), 2 – (iii), 3 – (iv), 4 – (ii)
(c) 1 – (iv), 2 – (iii), 3 – (i), 4 – (ii)
(d) 1 – (i), 2 – (ii), 3 – (iv), 4 – (iii)
Answer:
(a) 1 – (iv), 2 – (i), 3 – (ii), 4 – (iii)

Question 4.
EDV stands for ……………………
(a) End digestion volume
(b) End diastolic volume
(c) End decrease volume
(d) End digestion valve
Answer:
(b) End diastolic volume

Question 5.
Which of the following is an correct statement?
(a) Vascular disease – A portion of the aortic wall weakens and balloons out, forming an areurysm.
(b) Arrhythmia is a condition in which the heart beats irregularly.
(c) Coronoray heart disease – An inflammation of one or more layers of the pericardium a thin membrane that lines the heart.
(d) Heart failure – blocked or clogged arteries linut blood flow to the heart.
Answer:
(b) Arrhythmia is a condition in which the heart beats irregularly.

Question 6.
Which of the following is an incorrect statement?
(a) The excretory cells of platyhelminthes is solenocytes.
(b) Metanephridia are the tubular excretory structures in annelids and molluscs.
(c) Malphighian tubules are the excretory structures in most insects.
(d) Nematodes have rencttc cells.
Answer:
(a) The excretory cells of platyhelminthes is solenocytes.

Question 7.
What is formed by the bones of pectoral girdle, pelvic girdle and limbs?
(a) Body skeleton
(b) External skeleton
(c) Axial skeleton
(d) Appendicular skeleton
Answer:
(d) Appendicular skeleton

Question 8.
Ca⁺ metabolism is regulated by …………….
(a) ACTH
(b) Thyroxine
(c) Parathormone
(d) Epinephrine
Answer:
(c) Parathormone

Part – II

Answer any four of the following questions. [4 × 2 = 8]

Question 9.
Why are molecular tools used now to study taxonomy?
Answer:
Molecular tools are accurate and authentic. Hence they are used to study taxonomy.

Question 10.
What is bilateral symmetry?
Answer:
The symmetry in which the animals have to similar halves on either side of the central place in bilateral symmetry’, eg. Flatworms, annelids.

Question 11.
What are urochordates?
Answer:
The Chordates which have notochord only in the tail region of the larval stage are called urochordates. eg. Axidian.

Question 12.
Define Assimilation.
Answer:
The conversion of absorbed food materials into components of cells is called assimilation.

Question 13.
Draw the diagram of Acoelomate flatworms.
Answer:

Question 14.
What is amoeboid movement?
Answer:
The movement of cells by streaming movements of the cytoplasm forming pseudo-podia is known as amoeboid movement, e.g. Macrophages.

Part – III

Answer any three questions in which question number 19 is compulsory. [3 × 3 = 9]

Question 15.
What are the characteristics of platyhelminthes?
Answer:
They have a dorsoventrally flattened body and hence called flatworms. These animals are bilaterally symmetrical, triploblastic, acoelomate with organ system level of organisation. They show moderate cephalization and unidirectional movement. They are, mostly endoparasites of animals including human beings. Hooks and suckers are present in the parasitic forms and serve as organs of attachment. Their body is not segmented, but some exhibit pseudosegmentation.

Question 16.
Distinguish between true ribs and false ribs.
Answer:
True ribs : The first seven pairs of ribs are called ‘true ribs’ or vertebro-stemal ribs. Dorsally they are attached to the thoracic vertebrae and ventrally connected to the sternum with the help of hyaline cartilages.
False ribs: The 8th, 9th and 10th pairs of ribs do not articulate directly with the sternum but joined with the cartilaginous (hyaline cartilage) part of the seventh rib. These are called ‘false ribs’ or vertebro-chondral ribs.

Question 17.
Explain palmaris muscle.
Answer:
Palmaris muscle is a long narrow muscle runs from the elbow to the wrist and is important for hanging and climbing in primates. It is a muscle visible as a small tendon between the ” flexor carpi radialis and the flexor carpi ulnaris, although it is not always present. It is one of five muscles that act at the wrist joint.

Question 18.
What are the types of cultivable fish.
Answer:
Cultivable fish are of 3 types

Indigenous or native fresh water fishes (Major carps, Catla, Labeo, Clarias).
Salt water fishes acclimatized for fresh water (Chanos, Mullet).
Exotic fishes are imported from other counties (Common carps).

Question 19.
Draw the diagram of metamorphosis of frog.
Answer:

Part – IV

Answer all the questions. [2 x 5 = 10]

Question 20.
Explain the three domains of life.
Answer:
Three domain classification was proposed by Carl Woese (1977) and his co-workers.They classified organisms based on the difference in 16S rRNA genes. The three domain system adds the taxon ‘domain’ (ugher than the kingdom. This system emphasizes the separation of Prokaryotes into two domains, Bacteria and Arachaea, and all the eukaryotes are placed into the domain Eukarya.

Archaea appears to have more in common with the Eukarya than the Bacteria. Archaea differ from bacteria in cell wall composition and differs from bacteria and eukaryotes in membrane composition and rRNA types.

1. Domain Archaea
This domain includes single celled organisms, the prokaryotes which have the ability to grow in extreme conditions like volcano vents, hot springs and polar ice caps, hence are also called extremophiles. They are capable of synthesizing their food without sunlight and oxygen by utilizing hydrogen sulphide and other chemicals from the volcanic vents. Some of the them produced methane (methanogens), few live in salty environments (Halophiles) and are thermoacidophiles which thrive in acidic environments and at high temperatures.

2. Domain Bacteria
Bacteria are prokaryotic, their cells have no definite nucleus and DNA exists as a circular chromosomes and do not have histones associated with it. They do not possess membrane bound organelles except for ribosome (70S type). Their cell wall contains peptidoglycans. Many are decomposers, some are photo-synthesizers and few cause diseases.

There are beneficial probiotic bacteria and harmful pathogenic bacteria which are diversely populated. Cyanobacteria are photosynthetic blue green algae which produce oxygen. These had played a key role in the changes of atmospheric oxygen levels from anaerobic to aerobic during the early geologic periods.

3. Domain Eukarya (Eukaryotes)
Eukaryotes are animals which have true nucleus and membrane bound organelles.DNA in the nucleus is arranged as a linear chromosome with histone proteins, ribosomes of 80S type in the cytosol and 70S type in the chloroplast and mitochondria.Animals in this domain are classified under kingdoms, namely, Protista, Fungi, Plantae and Animalia.

[OR]

Write an essay on Neural tissue. Draw the diagram and label the parts.
Answer:
Nervous tissue exerts the greatest control over the body’s responsiveness to changing conditions. Neurons, the unit of neural system are excitable cells.The neuroglial cells which constitute the rest of the neural system protect and support the neurons. Neuroglia makes up more than one-half of the volume of neural tissue in our body.

When a neuron is suitably stimulated, an electrical disturbance is generated which swiftly travels along its plasma membrane. Arrival of the disturbance at the neuron’s endings, or output zone, triggers events that may cause stimulation or inhibition of adjacent neurons and other cells.

Question 21.
What are joints? Explain the types of joints.
Answer:
Joints are essential for all types of movements performed by the bony parts of the body. The joints are points of contact between bones.
Sometimes they are playing a protective role in the process. Force generated by the muscles are used to carry out the movement through joints which helps human functional activity of daily living and ambulation. The joint acts as a fulcrum of a lever.
(i) Fibrous joints or Synarthroses:
They are immovable fixed joints in which no movement between the bones is possible. Sutures of the flat skull bones are fibrous joints.

(ii) Cartilaginous joints or Amphiarthroses:
They are slightly movable joints in which the joint surfaces are separated by a cartilage and slight movement is only possible. E.g., Joints of adjacent vertebrae of the vertebral column.

(iii) Synovial joints or Diarthroses joints:
They are freely movable joints, the articulating bones are separated by a cavity which is filled with synovial fluid. Examples,
Pivot joint – between atlas and axis
Plane/gliding joint – between the carpals
Saddle joint – between the carpal and metacarpal
Ball and socket joint – between humerus and pectoral girdle
Hinge joint – knee joint
Condyloid or Angular or Ellipsoid -joint between radius and carpal.

[OR]

Tabulate the major hypothalamic hormones and their functions.
The major hypothalamic hormones and their functions:

S.No.	Hormones	Functions
1.	Thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH)	Stimulates the secretion of TSH
2.	Gonadotropin releasing hormone(GnRH)	Stimulates the secretion of FSH
3.	Corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH)	Stimulates the secretion of ACTH
4.	Growth hormone releasing hormone (GHRH)	Stimulates the secretion of GH
5.	Prolactin releasing hormone (PRH)	Stimulates the secretion of Prolactin
6.	.Luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH)	Stimulates the secretion of LH
7.	MSH releasing hormone	Stimulates the secretion of MSH
8.	Growth hormone-inhibiting hormone (GHIH)	Inhibits the secretion of GH
9.	Prolactin inhibiting hormone (PIH)	Inhibits the secretion of Prolactin
10.	MSH inhibiting hormone	Inhibits the secretion of MSH.

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 8 Presentation Basics (OpenOffice Impress)

Leave a Comment / Class 11 / By Prasanna

Students can Download Computer Applications Chapter 8 Presentation Basics (OpenOffice Impress) Questions and Answers, Notes Pdf, Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Book Solutions Guide Pdf helps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 8 Presentation Basics (OpenOffice Impress)

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Presentation Basics (OpenOffice Impress) Text Book Back Questions and Answers

I. Choose The Correct Answer

Question 1.
Which is used to move quickly from one slide to another?
(a) Compass Navigator
(b) Navigator
(c) Fill color
(d) Page border
Answer:
(b) Navigator

Question 2.
Which is the shortcut key to view the slideshow?
(a) F6
(b) F9
(c) F5
(d) F10
Answer:
(c) F5

Question 3.
In Impress, which views shows thumbnail versions of all your slides arranged in horizontal rows?
(a) Notes
(b) Outline
(c) Handout
(d) Slide Sorter
Answer:
(d) Slide Sorter

Question 4.
Identify the default view in Irhpress.
(a) normal
(b) slide sorter
(c) handout
(d) notes
Answer:
(a) normal

Question 5.
Which menu contains the Slide Transition option?
(a) Slide Show
(b) View
(c) Tools
(d) Format
Answer:
(b) View

Question 6.
Identify the extension of the Impress presentation.
(a) ,odp
(b) .ppt
(c) .odb
(d) ,ood
Answer:
(a) ,odp

Question 7.
In presentation tools, the entry effect as one slide replaces another slide in a slide show. Identify the option that suits after reading the statement.
(a) animation
(b) slide transition
(c) custom animation
(d) rehearse timing
Answer:
(b) slide transition

Question 8.
Vanya has made a presentation on “Global Warming”. She wants to progress her slide show automatically while speaks on the topic in the class. Which features of Impress would she use?
(a) Custom Animation
(b) Rehearse Timing
(c) Slide Transition
(d) Either (a) or (b)
Answer:
(d) Either (a) or (b)

II. Short Answers

Question 1.
What is the difference between a slide and a slide show?
Answer:
Slide:
A slide is a single page of a presentation. Collectively, a group of slides may be known as a slide deck.

Slideshow:
A slide show is an exhibition of a series of slides or images in an electronic device or in a projection screen. It is a collection of pages arranged in sequence that contains text and images for presenting to an audience.

Question 2.
How many in-built slide layouts does impress consists of?
Answer:
Twelve.

Question 3.
What do you understand by a presentation?
Answer:
A presentation software is a computer software package used to show information, in the form of a slide show.
It includes three major functions:

An editor that allows the text to be inserted and formatted,
A method for inserting and manipulating graphic images and
A slide-show system to display the content.

Question 4.
Define a template in Impress?
Answer:
A impress design template is a premade design you can use to lend cohesiveness, visual organization and appeal to your presentation. It you choose the option from template, it uses a template design already created as the basis for a new presentation.

Question 5.
What do you understand by the slide layout?
Answer:
Pre-packaged layouts are shown in impress properties. You can choose the one that you want, use it as it is or modify it to suit your own requirements. At present, it is not possible to create custom layouts.

III. Explain in Brief

Question 1.
How many types of views are provided by Impress to its users?
Answer:
The view is designed to ease the completion of certain tasks.
Normal view:
Is the main view for creating individual slides. Use this view to format and design slides and to add text, graphics, and animation effects.

Outline view:
Shows topic titles, bulleted lists, and numbered lists for each slide in outline format. Use this view to rearrange the order of slides, edit titles and headings, rearrange the order of items in a list, and add new slides.

Notes view:
lets you add notes to each slide that are not seen when the presentation is shown.

Slide Sorter view:
Shows a thumbnail of each slide in order. Use this view to rearrange the order of slides, produce a timed slide show, or add transitions between selected slides.

Handout view:
Lets you print your slides for a handout. You can choose one, two, three, four, or six slides per page from Tasks pane → Layouts. Thumbnails can be re-arranged in this view by dragging and dropping them.

Question 2.
Who uses the presentation software and why?
Answer:

Presentation software are being used in a variety of different fields. Some fields that are commonly used as education, research, business communication, entertainment etc.,
A presentation is used while speaking to a group with a presentation to support and organize your information.
The presentation is to communicate an audience that the most powerful and effective ones.

Question 3.
Define the Slide Sorter view and its significance?
Answer:
Slide sorter view is to rearranged the sliders. A thumbnail of each slide in order, use this view to rearrange the order of slides, produce a timed slide show, or add transitions between selected slides. The tasks pane on the right displays four pages that allow you to specify the master slide, layout, transitions, and animation effects for the object on your slides.

Question 4.
What is a Normal view? Explain?
Answer:
There are two ways to place a slide in the Slide Design area of the Normal view: clicking the slide thumbnail in the Slides pane or using the Navigator. To open the Navigator, click the Navigator button in the Standard Toolbar or press Ctrl + Shift + F5 and select a slide by scrolling down the Navigator list until you find the one that you want and then double-click it.

Question 5.
How are transition effects helpful in creating an effective presentation in Impress?
Answer:
Slide transitions are the animation like effects that occur when you move from one slide to the next during a presentation, you can control the speed, add sound and customize the properties of transition effects.
Using this transition effects will keep the audience visually interested by using movements.

IV. Explain in detail

Question 1.
Valarmathi’s teacher asks her to create a presentation in OpenOffice Impress. As Valarmathi has never worked in Impress before, help her to perform the following tasks:
(i) She wants that except for the first slide, all the slides should have the same design. For this, what does she need to do?
After completing the presentation with same design for all slides, she needed for.
(a) Select Format → Page from the Menu bar on the page setup, dialog box, choose background tab.

(b) Select the type of fill you want for your background from the fine choices, None, color, gradient, hatching or bitmap. A list of choices for the selected fill type will appear → select it. Select one of the items on the list and click OK. The fill you have choosen is added to slide master then go normal view.

(c) Select the first slide then right click → select slide design then select the design in slide master, then right click, a popup menu will appear, it display ‘back ground settings for
all’ you can choose ‘No’ option. The only first slide would not appear the background design.

(ii) To easily communicate with her audience, she wants to provide them with a hard copy of the slides of the presentation. What should she create for it?
To print the presentation slides the one of the way click – “print file” icon directly in the menu bar, to sent the entire document to default pointer defined for your computer. In the print dialog box include the number of hard copies option, she needed more copies, then type that you want needed and then click ‘ok’ button.

(iii) She wants to insert some pictures and movie files in some slides. How can she do that? She has to select the slide where she want to insert picture. Once the picture has been inserted it can be formatted extensively.
Select from the menu bar: Insert → Picture → file / picture in computer.

(iv) Suggest her the view that would be the most suitable for showing the presentation to the audience.
Normal view.

(v) To make her presentation more attractive, she wants to add some effects in it. How can she do it? Suggest.
Adding special effect meAnswer:custom animation and slide transition.

To apply special effects to fonts. Use the font effect page. A sample of the text is displaying in the lower part of dialog box, then you can select designed font effect.
She can apply various graphic filters and effects to the pictures by graphic filters.
Slide transitions are the effects take place when one slide gives way to the next one in presentation. Click slide transition page on the task pane.
She can use slide animation effects.

Question 2.
Explain how a presentation can help a salesperson to promote his/her products?
Answer:

Presentation is help a sales person to promote his / her products, explain the short presentation.
Presentation will give visual video, pictures to understand a better of products.
Presentation help sales person to present prospect challenges is easier.
By using presentation, sales person can make audience understand easier and he can get more feedback.
Sales person can explain with physical demonstration by shocking animations. It makes the audience to concentrate.

Question 3.
Sivabalan created a presentation to be shown at his school’s Annual Function. Just 5 minutes before the presentation, he noticed that he has Miss-pelt the name of the school, which is appearing in all the 30 slides of the presentation. How can he rectify this mistake in all the slides in one-shot?
Answer:
Open the presentation,

On the ‘Home’ Tab → Editing → Choose → Replace option.
Top left of the screen, then click Find → Replace option.
New window pops-out. Find what box.
In the find what box, you can enter the word ‘Miss-pelt school name’.
Then in the replace with box enter the correct ‘school name word’ and then click ‘Replace All’ option.
Now, the correct school Name will be changed in all slides.

Question 4.
List some advantages of using templates?
Answer:

The standard templates, it is easily create colour, attractive designs for slides.
Easy to modify the templates are available even we can download from Internet.
Attractive designs of templates are available, it will be the audience to look up of the presentation.
It creates attentive of audience.
Quick customization of templates, text, fonts, pictures were available. –
It have professional computer design.

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Presentation Basics (OpenOffice Impress) Additional Questions and Answers

I. Choose The Correct Answer

Question 1.
Which is the following software package used to show information in the form of a slide show?
(a) Presentation
(b) Spreadsheet
(c) Database
(d) Application
Answer:
(a) Presentation

Question 2.
The most commonly known presentation program are OpenOffice.org:
(a) powerpoint
(b) impress
(c) keynote
(d) none
Answer:
(b) impress

Question 3.
Which of the following is one of the way to start Impress?
(a) All programs → Openoffice → Impress
(b) All programs → Staroffice → Impress
(c) All programs → Office → Powerpoint
(d) All programs → Office → Presentation
Answer:
(a) All programs → Openoffice → Impress

Question 4.
How many types of presentation backgrounds that you provided by Impress?
(a) 15
(b) 20
(c) 25
(d) 30
Answer:
(c) 25

Question 5.
Which is you can select to start with a blank presentation?
(a) <ORIGINAL>
(b) <NEXT>
(c) <NEW>
(d) <OUTPUT>
Answer:
(a) <ORIGINAL>

Question 6.
Generally, presentations are created for computer screen display, that you would select the option:
(a) <ORIGINAL>
(b) <SCREEN>
(c) <NEW>
(d) <OUTPUT>
Answer:
(b) <SCREEN>

Question 7.
Which is good choice for the transition between the different slides speed?
(a) Normal
(b) Medium
(c) Fast
(d) None
Answer:
(b) Medium

Question 8.
How many parts are there main Impress Window?
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
Answer:
(c) 3

Question 9.
How many sections are there tasks pane?
(a) 2
(b) 3
(c) 4
(d) 5
Answer:
(d) 5

Question 10.
The name that you see at the top of your Impress window?
(a) Title bar
(b) Tool Bars
(c) Menu bar
(d) Scroll bar
Answer:
(a) Title bar

Question 11.
Which is used to hides the window from view but it remains as a button on the task bar?
(a) Minimize button
(b) Maximize button
(c) Restore button
(d) Close button
Answer:
(a) Minimize button

Question 12.
Which is a measurement tool in the software programs that allow the user to align on a page?
(a) view
(b) ruler
(c) menu
(d) format
Answer:
(b) ruler

Question 13.
The bar which is at the bottom of the window is called:
(a) horizontal toolbar
(b) vertical toolbar
(c) standard toolbar
(d) formatting toolbar
Answer:
(a) horizontal toolbar

Question 14.
The bar which is at the side of the window is called:
(a) horizontal toolbar
(b) vertical toolbar
(c) standard toolbar
(d) formatting toolbar
Answer:
(b) vertical toolbar

Question 15.
How many tabs are available in the workspace view buttons?
(a) 2
(b) 3
(c) 4
(d) 5
Answer:
(d) 5

Question 16.
The shortcut keys are used to display the navigator?
(a) Ctrl + Shift + F5
(b) Ctrl + Shift + F2
(c) Ctrl + Shift + F3
(d) Ctrl + Shift + F4
Answer:
(a) Ctrl + Shift + F5

Question 17.
Which is the mainview for creating individual slides?
(a) Normal view
(b) Outline view
(c) Notes view
(d) Handout view
Answer:
(a) Normal view

Question 18.
Use this view to rearrange the order of slides and produce a timed slide show:
(a) normal view
(b) slide sorter view
(c) outline view
(d) notes view
Answer:
(b) slide sorter view

Question 19.
Which view contains all the slides of the presentation in their numbered sequence?
(a) Normal view
(b) Slide sorter view
(c) Outline view
(d) Notes view
Answer:
(c) Outline view

Question 20.
Which view is used for setting up the layout of your slides?
(a) Normal view
(b) Outline view
(c) Notes view
(d) Handout view
Answer:
(d) Handout view

Question 21.
The normally a title slide is:
(a) first slide
(b) last slide
(c) second slide
(d) none
Answer:
(a) first slide

Question 22.
Which function key is used to adjustments for the formatting of the title?
(a) F9
(b) F10
(c) F11
(d) F12
Answer:
(c) F11

Question 23.
Which slide is used as the starting point for other slides?
(a) Master slide
(b) Slide show
(c) Notes master
(d) None
Answer:
(a) Master slide

Question 24.
All of the characteristics of slide masters are controlled by:
(a) Slide master
(b) Styles
(c) Slide show
(d) None
Answer:
(b) Styles

Question 25.
You can create new slide, that inherited from the slide is known as:
(a) Slide master
(b) Slide show
(c) Styles
(d) None
Answer:
(a) Slide master

Question 26.
To start creating a custom animated image, open the Animator dialog box from:
(a) apply
(b) insert
(c) move
(d) create
Answer:
(b) insert

Question 27.
During the slide show that allowed displays all frames of animated GIF files:
(a) animation
(b) slide sorter
(c) slide show
(d) none
Answer:
(a) animation

Question 28.
Slide animation are similar to:
(a) transitions
(b) slide sorter
(c) slide show
(d) none
Answer:
(a) transitions

Question 29.
Which view is used that Animation effects need to applied that can you select individual object on a single slide?
(a) Normal view
(b) Outline view
(c) Notes view
(d) Handout view
Answer:
(a) Normal view

Question 30.
The Edit points toolbar should be displayed. If not select it from:
(a) Edit → Toolbars → Edit points
(b) View → Toolbars → Edit points
(c) Edit → Toolbars → View points
(d) View → Toolbars
Answer:
(b) View → Toolbars → Edit points

II. Short Answers

Question 1.
Write the uses of presentation?
Answer:

Presentation software is used to create presentations, quizzes, e-leaming packages, and multimedia products.
Most presentation software packages will create your multimedia product using a series of slides.
Text, images, video, animations, links and sound can be combined on each slide to create a final product.

Question 2.
Write any three commonly used presentation program?
Answer:
The most commonly known presentation programs are OpenOffice.org Impress, Microsoft PowerPoint and Apple’s Keynote.

Question 3.
What are parts have Main Impress Window?
Answer:
The main Impress window has three parts: the Slides pane, the Workspace, and the Tasks pane.

Question 4.
What is the function of slide pane?
Answer:

The Slides pane contains thumbnail pictures of the slides in your presentation, in the order of our insertion of slides.
Clicking a slide in this pane selects it and places it in the Workspace. While it is there, you can apply any changes that are desired to that particular slide.

Question 5.
What is custom Animation?
Answer:
A variety of animations for selected elements of a slide are listed here. Animation can be added to selected elements of a slide, and it can also be changed or removed later.

Question 6.
What is the use of Ruler bar?
Answer:
The ruler is a measurement tool in the software programs that allow the user to align graphics, text, tables, or other elements on a page.

Question 7.
What is the two types of rulers?
Answer:
The horizontal ruler appears at the top of the document, and the vertical ruler is on the left-side of the document. To enable ruler, click on the View tab, then click on the Ruler to show the horizontal and vertical ruler.

Question 8.
What is the scroll bar and its type?
Answer:
Scroll bar is a bar on the bottom or side of the window to scroll through a page. Two scroll bars are present. The bar which is at the bottom of the Window is called Horizontal Tool bar. The bar which is at the side of the Window is Vertical Tool bar.

Question 9.
How many view buttons are available in the workspace?
Answer:
The Workspace has five tabs: Normal, Outline, Notes, Handout, and Slide Sorter. These five tabs are called View Buttons.

Question 10.
What is the uses of status bar?
Answer:
Status Bar is present at the bottom of your window, which gives you some statistics about the file that you are viewing. It is a good practice to check the information shown there. In case you do not need the information in the Status Bar, you can hide it by selecting View → Status Bar from the main menu.

Question 11.
What is the uses of Master slide?
Answer:
A slide master is a slide that is used as the starting point for other slides. It is similar to a page style in Writer: it controls the basic formatting of all slides based on it. A slide show can have more than one slide master.

Question 12.
Define slide master or master slide?
Answer:
A slide master has a defined set of characteristics, including the background color, graphic, or gradient; objects (such as logos, decorative lines, and other graphics) in the background; headers and footers; placement and size of text frames; and the formatting of text.

Question 13.
How can you create a New Master Slide?
Answer:
A New Master slide can be created either by using the Master View dialog box or by using right click the slides in the Slides pane.

Question 14.
What are the drawing free from shapes available in the tool bar?
Answer:
Basic Shapes, Symbol Shapes, Block Arrows, Flowcharts, Call outs, Stars.

Question 15.
What is the use of play button?
Answer:
You can review the animation at any time by clicking the Play buttons well as navigate the various frames using the other controls available.

Question 16.
What is a meant by Interactions?
Answer:
Interactions what happens when you click a button or link Most tasks associated with putting together a show from your slides are best done in Slide Sorter view.

Question 17.
Explain the usage of Rehearse Time in option of presentation software?
Answer:
OpenOffice Impress assists you in defining the right rehearse time in for automatic slide changes. Impress records the display time for each slide, so the next time you play the show with automatic slide changes, the timing will be as recorded.

III. Explain in Brief

Question 1.
What are the types for creating a new presentation?
Answer:
You can create a presentation by any one of the following types.

By selecting an Empty presentation.
By selecting From template.
By selecting from Open existing presentation.

Question 2.
What are the various ways to start Impress?
Answer:
You can start Impress in several ways:

In order to open Impress using Start button, click Start button and select All Programs → Open Office → OpenOffice Impress.
If it is already pinned in the Start menu, just click and open it.

Question 3.
What are the more efficient method than using the slide pane?
Answer:

Change the slide transition following the selected slide or after each slide in a group of slides.
Change the sequence of slides in the presentation.
Change the slide design. (A window opens allowing you to load your own design.
Change slide layout for a group of slides simultaneously. (This requires using the Layouts section of the Tasks pane.)

Question 4.
What is the function of Navigator?
Answer:
The Navigator displays all objects contained in a document. It provides another convenient way to move around a document and find items in it. The Navigator button is located on the Standard toolbar. You can also display the Navigator by choosing Edit → Navigator on the menu bar or pressing Ctrl + Shift + F5.

Question 5.
Write the outline view purposes?
Answer:
Outline view serves two purposes.
Making changes in the text of a slide:

Add or delete text in a slide just as in the Normal view.
Move the paragraphs of text in the selected slide up or down by using the up and down arrow buttons (Move Up or Move Down) on the Text Formatting toolbar.

Comparing the slides with your outline (if you have prepared one in advance). If you notice from your outline that another slide is needed, you can create it directly in the Outline view or you can return to the Normal view to create it, then return to review all the slides against your outline in the Outline view.

Question 6.
How can you add notes to a slide in notes view?
Answer:
Click the Notes tab in the Workspace.
Select the slide to which you will add notes.

Double-click the slide in the Slide pane, or
Double-click the slide’s name in the Navigator.

In the text box below the slide, click on the words Click to add notes and begin typing.

Question 7.
How can you change the number of slides per row in slide sorter view?
Answer:
Change the number of slides per row, if desired:

Check View → Toolbars → Slide View to show the Slide view toolbar.
Adjust the number of slides (up to a maximum of 15).
After you have adjusted the number of slides per row, View → Toolbars → Slide View will remove this toolbar from view.

Question 8.
How can you move a slide in a presentation using the slide sorter?
Answer:
Click the slide. A thick black border is drawn around it. Drag and drop it to the location you want.

As you move the slidg, a black vertical line appears to one side of the slide.
Drag the slide until this black vertical line is located where you want the slide to be moved.

Question 9.
How can you select a group of slides?
Answer:
To select a group of slides, use one of these methods:
(i) Use the Control (Ctrl) key:
Click on the first slide and, while pressing Control, select the other desired slides.

(ii) Use the Shift key:
Click on the first slide, and while pressing the Shift key, select the final slide in the group. This selects all of the other slides in between the first and the last.

(iii) Use the cursor:
Click on the first slide to be selected. Hold down the left mouse button.

(iv) Drag the cursor to the last slide thumbnail.

Question 10.
How can you create the first slide?
Answer:
The first slide is normally a title slide. Decide the layout as per its purpose of presentation. You can use the pre-packaged layouts available in the Layout section of the Tasks pane. Suitable layouts are Title Slide (which also contains a section for a subtitle) or Title Only, Title and Content, Title and two content and so on.

Question 11.
How can you Insert a new slide?
Answer:
Insert a new slide. This can be done in a variety of ways take your pick.

Insert → Slide.
Right-click on the present slide, and select Slide → New Slide from the pop-up menu.
Click the empty space after the last slide also to create a new slide by right clicking New Slide.
Click the Slide icon in the Presentation toolbar.

Question 12.
What is the function of styles in master slides and its types?
Answer:
All of the characteristics of slide masters are controlled by styles. The styles of any new slide you create are inherited from the slide master from which it was created. In other words, the styles of the slide master are available and applied to all slides created from that slide master.

Changing a style in a slide master result in changes to all the slides based on that slide master; it is, however, possible to modify each individual slide without affecting the slide master.

Click View → Master → Slide Master
It is possible to view the Master slides in two styles:

Slide Master
Notes Master

IV. Explain in Detail

Question 1.
Write the steps to change the layout of slide?
Answer:
Steps to change the layout of slide.

Apply slide layout in normal view on view tab → normal.
In Normal view, click Thumbnail Pane on the left. Then click the slide that you want to apply a layout to.
On the ‘home’ Tab, click ‘layout’ and then select the layout that you want to change the slide layout in slide master view.
On view tab click → slide master. In the slide master view, in the Thumbnail pane on the left, click a slide layout that you want be changed.

Question 2.
Write the steps to change the background of a presentation?
Answer:
(i) In the ‘Design’ tab, click the arrow of the background icon and choose background in the drop-down list. The background dialog box will appear.

(ii) In the background dialog box click the arrow under the backdrop fill and you will be presented with the following options.

(iii) Choose one of eight colours displayed to select colour outside of the colour scheme, click more colours choose a colour from either the standard tab or the custom tab and click ok.

(iv) To change the gradient, texture, pattern or picture, click fill effects.

(v) To apply gradient to the back drop, go to the ‘gradient’ tab and select colour style, transparency and shading style. Click ok to apply the changes.

(vi) To apply a textures to the backdrop, go to the ‘Texture’ tab and select a texture. Custom textures can be applied by selecting a file with ‘other texture’ button, click OK to apply changes.

(vii) To apply pattern to the backdrop, go to the ‘pattern’ Tab and select pattern, Foreground and background colour. Click ok to apply changes.

(viii) To use a picture for the backdrop, go to the ‘picture’ tab and select the picture button. Click ok to apply changes.

(ix) Then finally, you can click ‘Apply’ or ‘Apply to All’ to either apply the background to the current slide or all the slides.

Question 3.
Differentiate between Slide Transition and Slide Animation?
Answer:
Slide Transition:

These are the animation effects that are applied to whole slide.
For a slide can have only one transition effect.
Transition effects appear slide show view, when slides change from one to the next. We can control the speed of each slide transition.
Transition effect provide visual impact.
Transitions are available, including no transition.

Slide Animation:

These are the animation effects that are applied to object on a slide.
Each object on the slide can have multiple animation effects.
Flip, flash, checkboard, push and zoom are transitition effects in animation. These effects can be applied to slides. When one slide moving to other slide is animation.
Animation effect provide grab the audience is attention.
Removing animation effects on the custom animation page of the task pane.

Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Model Question Paper 1 English Medium

Leave a Comment / Class 11 / By Prasanna

Students can Download Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Model Question Paper 1 English Medium Pdf, Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Model Question Papers helps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

TN State Board 11th Accountancy Model Question Paper 1 English Medium

General Instructions:

The question paper comprises of four parts.
You are to attempt all the parts. An internal choice of questions is provided wherever applicable.
All questions of Part I, II, III, and IV are to be attempted separately.
Question numbers 1 to 20 in Part I are Multiple Choice Questions of one mark each.
These are to be answered by choosing the most suitable answer from the given four alternatives and writing the option code and the corresponding answer.
Question numbers 21 to 30 in Part II are two-mark questions. These are to be answered in about one or two sentences.
Question numbers 31 to 40 in Part III are three-mark questions. These are to be answered in above three to five short sentences.
Question numbers 41 to 47 in Part IV are five-mark questions. These are to be answered in detail Draw diagrams wherever necessary.

Time: 3 Hours
Maximum Marks: 90

Part – I

Answer all the questions. Choose the correct answer. [20 × 1 = 20]

Question 1.
……………is the amount incurred in order to produce and sell the goods and services. ‘
(a) Creditor
(b) Debtor
(c) Stock
(d) Expense
Answer:
(d) Expense

Question 2.
…………..is the incapability of a person or an enterprises to pay the debts.
(a) Asset
(b) Liability
(c) Insolvency
(d) Sales
Answer:
(c) Insolvency

Question 3
……………….requires analytical skill.
(a) Accounting
(b) Single entry
(c) Book-keeping
(d) Ledger
Answer:
(a) Accounting

Question 4.
The word ‘convention’ refers …………………
(a) Traditions
(b) Trade
(c) Business
(d) Accounting
Answer:
(a) Traditions

Question 5.
Goodwill is an example of …………….. accounts.
(a) Real
(b) Nominal
(c) Tangible real
(d) Intangible real
Answer:
(d) Intangible real

Question 6.
Journal means…………….
(a) Daily
(b) Monthly
(c) Yearly
(d) Weekly
Answer:
(a) Daily

Question 7.
Net position of an account cannot be ascertained from…………….
(a) Journal
(b) Ledger
(c) Trial balance
(d) Balance sheet
Answer:
(a) Journal

Question 8.
Total of debit > total of credit =…………….
(a) Debit balance
(b) Credit balance
(c) Nil balance
(d) Trial balance
Answer:
(a) Debit balance

Question 9.
Two methods of preparing a trial balance are…………….
(a) Financial method and total method
(b) Total method and normal method
(c) Balance method and financial method
(d) Balance method and total method
Answer:
(d) Balance method and total method

Question 10.
The accounts you would find in a sales ledger are those of ……………….
(a) Income and expenses
(b) Trade payables
(c) Trade receivables
(d) Assets
Answer:
(c) Trade receivables

Question 11.
The balance in the petty cash book is ……………
(a) An asset
(b) A liability
(c) An income
(d) None of these
Answer:
(a) An asset

Question 12.
The bank statement shows an overdrawn balance of ₹ 2,000. A cheque for ₹ 500 drawn in favour of a creditor has not yet been presented for payment. When the creditor prevents the cheque for payment, the bank balance will be…………….
(a) ₹ 1,500
(b) ₹ 2,500 (overdrawn)
(c) ₹ 2,500
(d) ₹ 3,500
Answer:
(b) ₹ 2,500 (overdrawn)

Question 13.
Suspense account will remain in the books until the location and ……………….
(a) Errors of principle
(b) Errors of omission
(c) Compensating errors
(d) Rectification of errors
Answer:
(d) Rectification of errors

Question 14.
Two-sided errors are not revealed by ……………..
(a) Debit balance
(b) Credit balance
(c) Balance sheet
(d) Trial balance
Answer:
(d) Trial balance

Question 15.
The amount of depreciation goes on decreasing year after year in proportion to the unexpired ………….
life of the
(a) Time
(b) Assets
(c) Maintenance
(d) Factors
Answer:
(b) Assets

Question 16.
The period for which an asset can be used in the enterprise is known as estimated useful…………….
(a) Life of an asset
(b) Actual cost of asset
(c) Other factors
(d) Scrap value of an asset
Answer:
(a) Life of an asset

Question 17.
The net loss which arises in a business is an example of…………….
(a) Revenue loss
(b) Capital loss
(c) Neither of the two
(d) None
Answer:
(a) Revenue loss

Question 18.
Sales account has credit balance and sales returns has ………………..
(a) Debit balance
(b) Journal
(c) Credit balance
(d) Sales
Answer:
(a) Debit balance

Question 19.
Capital contributed by proprietor is a liability to the ……………..
(a) Expense
(b) Income
(c) Debit
(d) Business
Answer:
(d) Business

Question 20.
Software are used by those enterprises where ……………. are somewhat peculiar in nature.
(a) Financial transactions
(b) Software
(c) Debit
(d) Business
Answer:
(a) Financial transactions

Part – II

Answer any seven questions in which question No. 21 is compulsory: [7 × 2 = 14]

Question 21.
What are the steps involved in the process of accounting?
Answer:

Identifying
Measuring
Recording
Classifying
Summarising
Interpreting and
Communicating financial information

Question 22.
What is accounting equation?
Answer:
The relationship of assets with that of liabilities to outsiders and to owners in the equation form is.known as accounting equation.

Question 23.
What is meant by Posting?
Answer:
The process of transferring the debit and credit items from the journal to the ledger accounts is called posting.

Question 24.
State whether the balance of the following accounts should be placed in the debit or the credit column of the trial balance:
(i) Carriage outwards (ii) Carriage inwards (iii) Sales (iv) Purchases
Answer:
(i) Carriage outwards – Debit balance
(ii) Carriage inwards – Debit balance
(iii) Sales – Credit balance
(iv) Purchases – Debit balance

Question 25.
Define Bill of exchange.
Answer:
According to the Negotiable Instruments Act 1881, “Bill of exchange is an instrument in writing containing an unconditional order, signed by the maker, directing a certain person to pay a certain sum of money only to, or to the order of a certain person or to the bearer of the instrument”.

Question 26.
What is bank reconciliation statement?
Answer:
The bank reconciliation statement is a statement that reconciles the balance as per the bank column of cash book with the balance as per the bank statement by giving the reasons for such difference along with the amount.

Question 27.
What is Error of principle?
Answer:
It means the mistake committed in the application of fundamental accounting principles in recording a transaction in the books of accounts.

Question 28.
What is Annuity method?
Answer:
Under this method, not only the original cost of the asset but also the amount of interest on ‘ the investment is taken into account while computing depreciation. The idea of considering interest is that if the investment is made in any other asset instead of the relevant fixed asset, it would have earned certain rate of interest.

Question 29.
What is meant by deferred revenue expenditure?
Answer:
An expenditure, which is revenue expenditure in nature, the benefit of which is to be derived over a subsequent period or periods is known as deferred revenue expenditure.

Question 30.
What is meant by software?
Answer:
A set of programs that form an interface between the hardware and the user of a computer system are referred to as software.

Part – III

Answer any seven questions in which question No. 31 is compulsory: [7 × 3 = 21]

Question 31.
Write any three objectives of Accounting?
Answer:

To keep a systematic record of financial transactions and events.
To ascertain the profit or loss of the business enterprise.
To ascertain the financial position or status of the enterprise.

Question 32.
Write any three principles of double entry system.
Answer:

In every business transaction, there are two aspects.
The two aspects involved are the benefit or value receiving aspect and benefit or value . giving aspect.
These two aspects involve minimum two accounts, atleast one debit and atleast one credit.

Question 33.
Dinesh, a customer is declared insolvent and 40 paise in a rupee is received from the estate for his due ₹ 10,000.
Answer:

Question 34.
What are the limitations of trial balance? (any three)
Answer:

It is possible to prepare trial balance of an organisation, only if the double entry system . is followed.
Even if some transactions are omitted, the trial balance will tally.
Trial balance may be even though errors arc committed in the books of account.

Question 35.
Enter the following transactions in returns inward book of Magesh a textile dealer:

Answer:

Question 36.
From the following particulars prepare a bank reconciliation statement of Jayakumar as on 31st December, 2016.
a. Balance as per cash book ₹ 7,130.
b. Cheques deposited but not cleared ₹ 1,000.
c. A customer has deposited ₹ 800 into the bank directly.
Answer:

Question 37.
Rectify the following errors:
1. Sales book is undercast by ₹ 200.
2. Purchases book is overcast by ₹ 300.
3. The total of salary account is carried forward ₹ 2,000 excess.
Answer:
1. Sales account should be credited with ₹ 200.
2. Purchases account shoftld be credited with ₹ 300.
3. Salary account is to be credited with ₹ 2,000.

Question 38.
On 01.01.2017 a firm purchased a machine at a cost of ₹ 1,00,000. Its life was estimated to be 10 years with a scrap value of ₹ 10,000. Compute the amount of depreciation to be charged at the end of each year.
Answer:

Question 39.
Ascertain gross profit or gross loss from the following:

Answer:

Note: Carriage on sales and office rent are indirect expenses, so they should be shown in profit and loss account.

Question 40.
List out the various reports generated by computerised accounting system.
Answer:
Day books/Joumals, Ledgers, Trial balance, Trading account, Profit and loss account, Balance sheet, etc.
In accounting, computer is commonly used in the following areas:

Recording of business transactions.
Payroll accounting.
Stores accounting and
Generation of accounting reports.

Part – IV

Answer all the questions: [7 × 5 = 35]

Question 41.
(a) From the data given below (concatenate).
(i) Fill the address in B3 using CONCATENATE FUNCTION.
(ii) Change KAMARAJAR SALAI given in C2 as lower case in C3.
(iii) Change Chennai given in D2 as upper case in D3.

Answer
Procedure:
(i) To fill the address

Open a new spread sheet in MS – Excel
Enter all given values as given in the question
Enter the formula in the cell B3 as = CONCATENATE (“A2”, “B2”, “C2”, “D2”, “H2”)
Answer: ANAND 123 KAMARAJAR SALAI Chennai 600018

(ii) To change KAMARAJAR SALAI given in C2 as lower case in C3
Enter the formula in the cell C3 as = LOWER (C2)
Answer: Kamarajar Salai

(iii) To change Chennai given in D2 as UPPER case in D3.
Enter the formula in the cell D3 as = UPPER (D2).
Answer: CHENNAI

[OR]

(b) What are the differences between book-keeping and accounting?
Answer:

Question 42.
(a) Complete the missing items.

Answer:

[OR]

(b) Complete and rewrite the missing.

Answer:

Question 43.
(a) Prepare ledger accounts from the following transactions.

Date	Particulars
2017 June 1	Started business with cash 2,00,000
June 2	Opened bank account with 80,000
June 3	Bought goods on credit from Ram for 30,000
June 4	Goods purchased for cash 15,000
June 5	Paid to Ram 30,000 through NEFT

Answer:

[OR]

(b) Rectify the following Journal Entries.

Answer:

Question 44.
(a) Prepare Trial balance of Chitra as on 31st March, 2017.

Answer:

[OR]

(b) A company purchased machinery costing X 90,000 on January 1, 2015 and spent X 10,000 on its erection. On July 1, 2017, the machinery was sold for X 58,000. The company written off depreciation at 20% p.a. under written down value method. Prepare machinery account. The books are closed on 31st December every year.
Answer:

Question 45.
(a) Record the following transactions of Vijay Electrical & Co., in the purchase book, purchase returns book, sales book and sales return book.

Answer:

[OR]

(b) Identify the following items into capital or revenue.
1. Audit fees paid ₹ 10,000
2. Labour welfare expenses ₹ 5,000
3. ₹ 2,000 paid for servicing the company vehicle.
4. Repair to furniture purchased second hand ₹ 3,000.
5. Rent paid for the factory ₹ 12,000.
Answer:
1. Revenue
2. Revenue
3. Revenue
4. Capital
5. Revenue

Question 46.
(a) From the following balances of Niruban, prepare balance sheet as on 31st December, 2017.

Answer:

[OR]

(b) Give necessary entries to adjust the following on 31st December, 2017.

S.No.	Particulars	₹
1	Outstanding salaries	1,200
2	Outstanding rent	300
3	Prepaid insurance premium	450
4	Interest on investments accrued	400
5	Bad debts written off	200

Answer:

Question 47.
(a) From the following information, prepare bank reconciliation statement as on 31st December, 2017 to find out the balance as per bank statement.

S.No.	Particulars	₹
1	Balance as per bank statement	6,000
2	Cheques deposited on 28th December, 2017 but not yet credited	2,000
3	Cheques issued for 10,000 on 20th December, 2017 but not yet presented for payment	3,000
4	Interest on debentures directly collected by the bank not recorded in cash book	4,000
5	Insurance premium on building directly paid by the bank	1,000
6	Amount wrongly credited by bank	500

Answer:

[OR]

(b) Prepare three column cash book in the books of Thiru Durairaj.

Answer: