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Tamil Nadu 12th Commerce Model Question Paper 5 English Medium

Students can Download Tamil Nadu 12th Commerce Model Question Paper 5 English Medium Pdf, Tamil Nadu 12th Commerce Model Question Papers helps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

TN State Board 12th Commerce Model Question Paper 5 English Medium

Instructions:

  1. The question paper comprises of four parts.
  2. You are to attempt all the parts. An internal choice of questions is provided wherever applicable.
  3. All questions of Part I, II. III and IV are to be attempted separately.
  4. Question numbers 1 to 20 in Part I are Multiple Choice Questions of one mark each. These are to be answered by choosing the most suitable answer from the given four alternatives and writing the option code and the corresponding answer.
  5. Question numbers 21 to 30 in Part II are two-mark questions. These are to be answered in about 50 words.
  6. Question numbers 31 to 40 in Part III are three-mark questions. These are to be answered in about 150 words.
  7. Question numbers 41 to 47 in Part IV are five-mark questions. These are to be answered in about 250 words. Draw diagrams wherever necessary.

Time: 3 Hours
Max Marks: 90

Part – I

Choose the correct answer. Answer all the questions: [20 x 1 = 20]

Question 1.
Management is an …………….
(a) Art
(b) Science
(c) Art and Science
(d) Art or Science
Answer:
(c) Art and Science

Question 2.
Which of the following is verification function ……………?
(a) Planning
(b) Organising
(c) Staffing
(d) Controlling
Answer:
(d) Controlling

Tamil Nadu 12th Commerce Model Question Paper 5 English Medium

Question 3.
Capital market is a market for …………..
(a) Short Term Finance
(b) Medium Term Finance
(c) Long Term Finance
(d) All of these
Answer:
(c) Long Term Finance

Question 4.
Government Securities are issued by agencies such as ………….
(a) Central Government
(b) State Governments
(c) Semi-government Authorities
(d) All of the above
Answer:
(d) All of the above

Question 5.
Stock exchanges deal in …………….
(a) Goods
(b) Services
(c) Financial Securities
(d) CountryтАЩs Currency
Answer:
(c) Financial Securities

Question 6.
The headquarters of SEBI is ……………
(a) Kolkata
(b) Mumbai
(c) Chennai
(d) Delhi
Answer:
(b) Mumbai

Tamil Nadu 12th Commerce Model Question Paper 5 English Medium

Question 7.
Human resource is an asset…………..
(a) Tangible
(b) Intangible
(c) Fixed
(d) Current
Answer:
(b) Intangible

Question 8.
Advertisement is a …………….. source of recruitment.
(a) internal
(b) external
(c) agent
(d) outsourcing
Answer:
(b) external

Question 9.
In the following variables which one is not the variable of marketing mix?
(a) Place Variable
(b) Product Variable
(c) Program Variable
(d) Price Variable
Answer:
(c) Program Variable

Question 10.
Selling goods/services through internet is ……………..
(a) Green marketing
(b) E-business
(c) Social marketing
(d) Niche marketing
(b) E-business

Question 11.
Who is the father of Consumer Movement?
(a) Mahatma Gandhi
(b) John F. Kennedy
(c) Ralph Nader
(d) Jawaharlal Nehru
Answer:
(c) Ralph Nader

Tamil Nadu 12th Commerce Model Question Paper 5 English Medium

Question 12.
The District Forum can entertain complaints where the value of goods or services and the compensation if any claimed is less than ……………..
(a) тВ╣ 10,00,000
(b) тВ╣ 20,00,000
(c) тВ╣ 40,00,000
(d) тВ╣ 50,00,000
Answer:
(b) тВ╣ 20,00,000

Question 13.
New Economic Policy was introduced in the year
(a) 1980
(b) 1991
(c) 2013
(d) 2015
Answer:
(b) 1991

Question 14.
Sale of Goods Act was passed in the year
(a) 1940
(b) 1997
(c) 1930
(d) 1960
Answer:
(c) 1930

Question 15.
A cheque will become stale after months of its date.
(a) 3
(b) 4
(c) 5
(d) 1
Answer:
(a) 3

Question 16.
Which of the below is not a characteristic of a Fabian Entrepreneur?
(a) Conservative
(b) Risk averse
(c) Sceptical
(d) Adaptive
Answer:
(d) Adaptive

Tamil Nadu 12th Commerce Model Question Paper 5 English Medium

Question 17.
Which of the following types of shares are issued by a company to raise capital from the existing shareholders?
(a) Equity Shares
(b) Rights Shares
(c) Preference Shares
(d) Bonus Shares
Answer:
(b) Rights Shares

Question 18.
A person shall hold office as a director in companies as per the Companies Act, 2013.
(a) 5
(b) 10
(c) 20
(d) 15
Answer:
(c) 20

Question 19.
Board meetings to be conducted minimum times in a year.
(a) 2
(b) 3
(c) 4
(d) 5
Answer:
(c) 4

Question 20.
A special resolution is required to ………………
(a) redeem the debentures
(b) declare dividend
(c) appoint directors
(d) appoint auditor
Answer:
(d) appoint auditor

Part – II

Answer any seven questions. Question No. 30 is compulsory. [7 x 2 = 14]

Question 21.
Bring out the meaning of Management By Exception.
Answer:
Management By Exception is an important principle of managerial control suggested by the classical writers on management. It is based on the belief that an attempt to control everything results in controlling nothing. Management by exception is a style of business management that focuses on identifying and handling cases that deviate from the norm.

Tamil Nadu 12th Commerce Model Question Paper 5 English Medium

Question 22.
Write any two instruments of money market.
Answer:

  • Treasury Bills in the Treasury Market
  • Money at Call and Short Notice in the Call Loan Market

Question 23.
Define Stock Exchange.
Answer:
According to Husband and Dockerary, тАЬStock exchanges are privately organized markets which are used to facilitate trading in securities.тАЭ

Question 24.
Mention features of campus recruitment.
Answer:
Campus recruitment is one of the external sources of recruitment. Its features are:

  • The organisations visit the educational institutions to identify and recruit suitable candidates.
  • They have to conduct the test and other interview methods to find out the suitable persons.

Question 25.
Who is called Promoters?
Answer:
Promotion stage begins when the idea to form a company comes in the mind of a person. The person who envisage the idea is called a.тАШpromoterтАЩ.

Question 26.
Give two examples of adulteration.
Answer:

  • Powdered rice/wheat is adulterated with starch.
  • Coffee powder is adulterated with tamarind seed.

Question 27.
Define Business environment.
Answer:
According to Bayard O тАШWheeler, Business environment is тАЬthe total of all things external to firms and industries which affect their organisation and operationsтАЭ.

Tamil Nadu 12th Commerce Model Question Paper 5 English Medium

Question 28.
List down any two essential elements of the contract of sale.
Answer:
Following essential elements are necessary for a contract of sale:

  • Two Parties: A contract of sale involves two parties – the seller and the buyer.
  • Transfer of Property: To constitute sale, the seller must transfer or agree to transfer the ownership in the good to the buyer.
S.No. Wholesale Market Retail Market
1. Goods are supplied in bulk quantity. Goods are sold to customers in small quantities.
2. Goods are supplied to dealers and retailers. Goods are sold to the public.

Part – III

Answer any seven questions. Question No. 40 is compulsory. [7 x 3 = 21]

Question 31.
Differentiate Management and Administration.
Answer:

Basis for Comparison Management Administration
Meaning An organised way of managing people and things of a business organisation is called the management. The process of administrating an organisation by a group of people is known as the administration.
Authority Middle and lower level. Top level
Role Executive Decisive
Concerned with Policy Implementation. Policy formulation.
Area of operation It works under administration. It has full control over the activities of the organisation.
Applicable for Profit-making organisations; i.e. business organisations. Government offices,┬а┬а┬а military clubs, business enterprises, hospitals, religious and educational organisations.

Question 32.
What are the features and types of Treasury Bills?
Answer:
Treasury Bills are issued to the public and other financial institutions for meeting the short- term financial requirements of the Central Government.
Features of Treasury Bills:

  • Issuer
  • Finance Bills
  • Liquidity
  • Vital Source
  • Monetary Management

Types of Treasury Bills:

  • 91 days Treasury Bills
  • 182 days Treasury Bills and
  • 364 days Treasury Bills

Tamil Nadu 12th Commerce Model Question Paper 5 English Medium

Question 33.
Explain Bull and Bear Speculators?
Answer:
Speculators in a stock market are of different types based on animals behaviour. They are:

  • Bull: A Bull or Tejiwala is an operator who expects a rise in prices of securities in the future. He purchases the securities expecting price of rise in future.
  • Bear: A bear or Mandiwala speculator expects prices to fall in future and sells securities at present with a view to purchase them at lower price.

Question 34.
What are the features of Human Resources? (Any 3)
Answer:

  • Human resource exhibits innovation and creativity.
  • Human resource alone can think, act, analyse and interpret.
  • Human resources are emotional beings.

Question 35.
Explain the types of market on the basis of time.
Answer:

  • Very Short Period Market: Markets which deal in perishable goods like, fruits, milk, vegetables, etc., are called as very short period market. There is no change in the supply of goods.
  • Short Period Market: In certain goods, supply is adjusted to meet the demand. The demand is greater than supply. Such markets are known as Short Period Market.
  • Long Period Market: This type of market deals in durable goods, where the goods and services are dealt for longer period usages.

Question 36.
Give any three cases in which an ordinary resolution need to be passed.
Answer:
An ordinary resolution is one which can be passed by a simple majority; i.e. if the members of votes cast by members, entitled to vote in favour of the resolution is more than the votes cast against the resolution.

Ordinary Resolution is required for the following matters:

  • To change or rectify the name of the company
  • To alter the share capital of the company
  • To redeem the debentures

Tamil Nadu 12th Commerce Model Question Paper 5 English Medium

Question 37.
Explain the meaning of Agreement to sell.
Answer:
The property (ownership or title) in the goods has to pass at a future time or after the fulfilment of certain conditions specified in the contract. Where the goods under the agreement to sell are destroyed, the loss falls squarely on the seller as the ownership is still vested with the seller even though the possession of the goods is with the buyer.

Question 38.
Discuss the two different types of crossing.
Answer:
Crossing may be General crossing and Special crossing.
1. General crossing- The lines should be drawn across the face of a cheque and not on the reverse thereof. Further, they must by parallel and transverse. Cross marks such as тАШXтАЩ does not constitute crossing.

2. Special crossing- may be of not negotiable crossing and Account payee crossing. But the A name of banker to whom the payment should be made is to be necessarily written on the face of the cheque.

Question 39.
Distinguish between shares and stocks.
Answer:

Basis for Difference Shares Stocks
1. Meaning The term тАЩshareтАЩ means a fraction or unit of the total capital of the company which have equal denomination. Stock is created from fully paid shares by passing resolution in the general meeting. The Articles of Association of the company must permit this conversion.
2.Denomination All the shares are of equal denomination. The denomination of stocks may differ.
3. Paid up value Shares can be partly or fully paid up. Stock can only be fully paid up.

Question 40.
Write any three factors of political and legal environment.
Answer:
The framework for running a business is given by the political and legal environment.

  • Political stability is reflected by the following parameters like the election system, the law and order situation.
  • The image of the leader and the country in the international arena.
  • The constitution of the nation.

Part – IV

Answer all the questions. [7 x 5 = 35]

Question 41(a).
Explain the modern Principles of Management. (Any 5)
Answer:
The Father of Modem Management is Mr. Henry Fayol, and according to him there are 14 major principles of management which every manager has to practice for the success of the organization.

  • Division of Work: According to this principle the whole work is divided into small tasks. This leads to specialization which increases the efficiency of labour.
  • Authority and Responsibility: This is the issue of commands followed by responsibility for their consequences.
  • Discipline: It is obedience, proper conduct in relation to others, respect of authority, etc. It is essential for the smooth functioning of all organizations.
  • Unity of Command: This principle states that each subordinate should receive orders and be accountable to one and only one superior.
  • Unity of Direction: All related activities should be put under one group, there should be one plan of action for them, and they should be under the control of one manager.

Tamil Nadu 12th Commerce Model Question Paper 5 English Medium

[OR]

(b) Distinguish between new issue market and secondary market. (Any 5)

Basis For Comparison New Issue Market Secondary Market
Meaning The market place for new shares is called primary market.(Initial Issues Market) The place where formerly issued securities are traded is known as Secondary Market. (Resale Market)
Buying Direct Indirect
Financing It supplies funds to budding enterprises and also to existing companies for expansion and diversification. It does not provide funding to companies.
How can securities be sold? Only once Multiple times
Buying and Selling between Company and Investors Investors

Question 42(a) Explain the features of Stock Exchange. (Any 5)
Answer:
There are various features of a stock exchange. They are given below:

  • Market for Securities: Stock exchange is a market, where securities of corporate bodies, government companies are bought and sold.
  • Deals in Second Hand Securities: It deals with shares, debentures bonds and securities already issued by the companies.
  • Regulates Trade in Securities: Stock exchange does not buy or sell any securities on its own account. It regulates the trade activities so as to ensure free and fair trade.
  • Allows Dealings only in Listed Securities: In the stock exchange only listed securities are purchased and sold. Unlisted securities cannot be traded in the stock exchange.
  • Association of Persons: A stock exchange is an association of persons or body of individuals which may be registered or unregistered.

[OR]
(b) Explain the principles of placement.
The following are the principles of placement:

  • Job First, Man Next: Man should be placed on the job according to the requirements of the job.
  • Job Offer: The job should be offered to the man based on his qualification.
  • Terms and conditions: The employee should be informed about the terms and conditions of the organisation.
  • Aware about the Penalties: The employee should also be made aware of the penalties if he / she commits a mistake.
  • Loyalty and Co-operation: When placing a person in a new job, an effort should be made to develop a sense of loyalty and co-operation in him.

Tamil Nadu 12th Commerce Model Question Paper 5 English Medium

Question 43(a).
What are the differences between on the job training and off the job training?

Basis for comparison On the Job Training Off the Job Training
1. Meaning The employee learns the job in the actual work environment. The training of employees is done outside the actual work place.
2. Cost It is cheapest to carry out. It is costly due to the expenses like separate training room, specialist, etc.
3. Suitable for Suitable for manufacturing related jobs. It is suitable for managerial jobs.
4. Approach Practical approach Theoretical approach
5. Carried out Provided by the experienced employee Provided by the experts
6. Methods Coaching, mentoring, apprenticeship, job rotation Seminar, lectures, vestibule, field trip, e-leaming

[OR]
(b) Narrate the elements of marketing mix.
Answer:
Marketing mix means a marketing programme that is offered by a firm for the satisfaction of human wants. There are four Elements of Marketing mix:

  • Product: A Product is the main element of marketing. Without a product, there can be no marketing.
  • Price: Price is the value of a product expressed in monetary terms. It is the amount charged for the product.
  • Place (Physical Distribution): An excellent quality product, with a good price, will be waste, if it is not transferred from the production place to consumption place.
  • Promotion: An excellent product with competitive price cannot achieve a desired success and acceptance in market, with special features are conveyed to the consumers.

Tamil Nadu 12th Commerce Model Question Paper 5 English Medium

Question 44(a).
How consumers are exploited? (Any 5)
Answer:
Consumer is one who consumes the goods manufactured or created. Consumers are exploited in many ways in the business. They are as follows:

  • Selling at Higher Price: The price charged by the seller for a product or service may not be higher compared to the quality.
  • Adulteration: It refers to mixing or substituting undesirable material in food. This leads to heavy loss to the consumer, (e.g. ) Mixing of stones with grains.
  • Duplicate or Spurious goods: Duplicate products of popular products are illegally produced and sold.
  • Artificial Scarcity: There are certain situations where the shop-keepers put up the board тАШNo StockтАЭ in front of their shops, even though there is plenty of stock in the store.
  • Sub-standard: On opening a packet or sealed container one may find the content to be of poor quality.

[OR]

(b) Explain the advantages of liberalization. (Any 5)
Answer:
Liberalization means relaxation of various government restrictions in the areas of social and economic policies of the country.

Advantages of Liberalization:

  • Increase in foreign investment: If a country liberalizes its trade, it will make the country more attractive for inward investment.
  • Increase the foreign exchange reserve: Relaxation in the regulations covering foreign investment and foreign exchange has paved way for easy access to foreign capital.
  • Increase in consumption: Liberalization increases the number of goods available for consumption within a country.

Question 45(a).
Distinguish between Condition and Warranty.

Basis for Difference Condition Warranty
1. Meaning It is a stipulation which is essential to the main purpose of the contract of sale. It is a stipulation which is collateral to the main purpose of contract.
2.Significance Condition is necessary to the contract that the breaking of which cancels out the contract. The violation of warranty will not revoke the contract.
3. Transfer of Ownership Ownership on goods cannot be transferred without fulfilling the conditions. Ownership on goods can be transferred on the buyer without fulfilling the warranty.
4. Remedy In case of breach of contract, the affected party can cancel the contract and claim damages. In the case of breach of warranty, the affected party cannot cancel the contract but can claim damages only.
5. Treatment Breach of condition may be treated as breach of warranty. Breach of warranty cannot be treated as breach of condition.

Question 46(a)
Discuss the problems faced by Women Entrepreneurs.
Answer:
There is a tremendous growth in the women entrepreneurship in India. But there are certain problems met by women entrepreneurs. They are as follows:-
(1) Problem of Finance: The external sources of funds for the women is limited because they do not generally own properties in their own name. They are depending on their own savings and loan from friends and relatives.

(2) Lack of Education: Illiterate and semi-literate women entrepreneurs face difficulties in respect of accounts, money matters, marketing and day-to-day operations.

(3) Lack of Network Support: The success of business depends on the support of family members, friends and relatives. But it is reported that the women entrepreneurs get very limited support in times of crisis.

(4) Stiff Competition: They have to face acute competition for their goods from organised sector and from their male counterparts.

(5) Lack of Information: The lack of knowledge or limited knowledge about subsidies, concessions and incentives given by Government will affect the business.

Tamil Nadu 12th Commerce Model Question Paper 5 English Medium

[OR]

(b) Write the difference between Shares and Debentures. (Any 5)

S.No. Shares Debentures
1. Shares are part of the capital of a company. Debentures mean a loan.
2. Shareholders gets dividends with a varying rate. Debenture holder gets fixed rate of Interest.
3. Shares do not carry any such charge. Debentures generally have a charge on the assets of the company.
4. Shares cannot be issued at a discount. Debentures can be issued at a discount.
5. Shareholders enjoy voting right. Debenture holders do not have any voting right.

Question 47(a).
What are the collective duties of directors?
Answer:
Directors act as agents of the shareholders and act as a trustees of shareholders. The following are the duties of directors: Collective Duties of Directors: Directors as a part of Board perform certain duties collectively. The duties are as follows:

  • Approval of annual accounts and authentication of annual accounts
  • Appointment of First Auditors
  • Passing of resolutions at board meetings
  • Directors report to shareholders highlighting the performance of the company.

[OR]
(b) Elaborate the functions of the Company Secretary.
The functions of the Company Secretary may be divided into two types. They are:

  • Statutory functions
  • Non-Statutory functions

Statutory Functions: As the principal officer of the company, the secretary must observe all the legal formalities in respect of the provisions of the Companies Act and other laws, for the activities of the company.

According to Companies Act 2013:

  • To sign document and proceedings requiring authentication by the company
  • To maintain share registers and register of directors and of contracts.
  • To give notice to register for increase in the share capital
  • To send notice of general meeting to every member of the company
  • To prepare minutes of every general meeting and board meeting within 30 days

Non-Statutory Functions: The secretary has to discharge non-statutory functions in relation to directors, shareholders and office and staff.

Tamil Nadu 12th Commerce Model Question Paper 5 English Medium

Functions in Relation to Directors:
A company secretary acts under the full control of the board of directors and carry out the instructions of the directors. The secretary will arrange board meetings issuing notice, and preparing agenda of meetings, recording the attendance and minutes of meetings.

Functions in Relation to Shareholders:
The company secretary must serve in the best interests of the shareholders.
He has to arrange the issue of allotment letters, call letters, letters of regret, share certificates, and share warrants to Shareholders.

Functions in Relation to Office and Staff:
The secretary is responsible for smooth functioning of the office work. He exercises an overall supervision, control and co-ordination of all clerical activities in the office.

Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 3

Students can Download Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 3 Pdf, Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Papers helps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

TN State Board 12th English Model Question Paper 3

Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 3

Time: 2 1/2 Hours
Maximum Marks: 90

General Instructions:

  • The question paper comprises of four parts.
  • You are to attempt all the sections in each part. An internal choice of questions is provided wherever applicable.
  • All questions of Part I, II, III, and IV are to be attempted separately.
  • Question numbers 1 to 20 in Part I are Multiple Choice Questions of one mark each. These are to be answered by writing the correct answer along with the corresponding option code.
  • Part II has got two sections. The questions are of two marks each. Question numbers 21 to 26 in Section I and Question numbers 27 to 30 in Section II are to be answered in about one or two sentences each.
  • Question numbers 31 to 40 in Part III are of three marks each and have been divided in three sections. These are to be answered as directed.
  • Question numbers 41 and 47 in Part IV are of five marks each. These are to be answered as directed.

Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 3

PART -1

I. Answer all the questions. [20 x 1= 20]

Choose the correct synonyms for the underlined words from the options given:

Question 1.
Dr. Barnard had a perforated lung.
(a) inflated (b) shrunk (c) inebriated (d) pinpricked
Answer:
(d) pinpricked

Question 2.
The amalgamation of man and machine is sure to add a new dimension to life.
(a) recreation (b) integration (c) exploration (d) proposition
Answer:
(b) integration

Question 3.
Tenzing crawled into the tent.
(a) craved (b) crashed (c) craned (d) crept
Answer:
(d) crept

Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 3

Choose the correct antonyms for the underlined words from the options given:

Question 4.
We set about descending from the ridge.
(a) ascending (b) condescending (c) stooping (d) dissenting
Answer:
(a) ascending

Question 5.
A stout old lady was walking.
(a) obese (b) brittle (c) lean (d) fat
Answer:
(c) lean

Question 6.
If you are a reasonable person, you would understand liberty.
(a) fair (b) sound (c) logical (d) unreasonable
Answer:
(d) unreasonable

Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 3

Question 7.
Choose the correct combination for the compound word тАШdownfallтАЩ.
(a) Noun + Verb (b) Verb + Noun (c) Gerund + Noun (d) Preposition + Noun
Answer:
(d) Preposition + Noun

Question 8.
Choose the correct expansion of SALT.
(a) Strategy Arms Limited Treaty (b) Strategic Automatic Limitation Treaty (c) Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty (d) Strategy Arms Limitation Treaty
Answer:
(c) Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty

Question 9.
Choose the meaning of the foreign word in the sentence:
My friends say that dancing the waltz is easy, but I canтАЩt do it.
(a) informal dance (b) formal dance (c) folk dance (d) ballet
Answer:
(b) formal dance

Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 3

Question 10.
Choose the right combination for the blended word тАШBlog тАЩ.
(a) Web + log (b) Bleach + log (c) Blended +log (d) Bloated + log
Answer:
(a) Web + log

Question 11.
Choose the clipped word for тАШadvertisementтАЩ.
(a) advt (b) ad (c) adment (d) advtment
Answer:
(b) ad

Question 12.
One who is concerned with usefulness is
(a) Pragmatist (b) Journalist (c) Monotonist (d) Algebraist
Answer:
(a) Pragmatist

Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 3

Question 13.
Form a derivative by adding the right suffix to the word тАЬslackтАЭ.
(a) ly (b) en (c) fill (d) ment
Answer:
(b) en

Question 14.
Fill in the blanks with a suitable relative pronoun.
A pleasant-looking woman wore steel-rimmed spectacles appeared.
(a) which (b) whom (c) whose (d) who
Answer:
(d) who

Question 15.
Fill in the blanks with a suitable preposition.
All candidates are looking forward the announcement of results.
(a) for (b) with (c) to (d) on
Answer:
(c) to

Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 3

Question 16.
Choose the correct question tag for the following statement.
Carol can cope with her studies,?
(a) canтАЩt she (b) wouldnтАЩt she (c) shouldnтАЩt she (d) was she
Answer:
(a) canтАЩt she

Question 17.
Choose the suitable meaning or idiom found in the following sentence.
I must get all the ducks in a row before my final exams.
(a) caring for ducks (b) getting disoriented (c) getting freebies (d) getting things well organized
Answer:
(d) getting things well organized

Question 18.
Substitute the underlined word with the appropriate polite alternative.
The lavatory is in the ground floor.
(a) toilet (b) bathroom (c) restroom (d) urinal
Answer:
(c) restroom

Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 3

Question 19.
Choose the correct sentence pattern for the following sentence.
Creamy milk always gives tea a sickly taste.
(a) SAVOA (b) SVAA (c) SVOAA (d) SVCA
Answer:
(a) SAVOA

Question 20.
Fill in the blank with a suitable phrasal verb.
We them in the windy and deserted square.
(a) looked back (b) pooped out (c) came upon (d) narrowed down
Answer:
(c) came upon

Part II
Section – 1

Read the following sets of poetic lines and answer any four from it. [4 x 2 = 8]

Question 21.
тАЬA foothold there, no clever trick
Could take us dead or quick,
Only a bird could have got in.тАЭ
(╨░) What was challenging?
(b) Which aspect of the castleтАЩs strength is conveyed by the above line?
Answer:
(a) Scaling over the castleтАЩs smooth and high walls was challenging.
(b) The physical strength of the castle (i.e.) its brave and loyal soldiers, the stockpile of arms and well stocked granary, is conveyed here.

Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 3

Question 22.
тАЬA gray baboon sits statue-like alone Watching the sunrise; while on lower boughs His puny offspring leap about and play;тАЭ
(╨░) What is called a baboon?
(b) What is curious about the baboon?
Answer:
(a) Baboon is a type of large monkey.
(b) The baboon sits like a statue and watches sunrise from the crest of the Casuarina tree!

Question 23.
тАЬYet all experience is an arch wherethrough Gleams that untravelled world, whose margin fades For ever andfor ever when I move.тАЭ
(a) What is experience compared to?
(b) How do the lines convey that the experience is endless?
Answer:
(a) Experience is compared to an arch.
(b) Through the arch of experience one can see the untravelled world. The experience in the untravelled has a margin whose border fades as one moves forward. Thus experience is endless.

Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 3

Question 24.
тАЬAnd then the lover,
Sighing like furnace, with a woeful ballad
Made to his mistress’ eyebrow.тАЭ
Answer:
(a) What does the lover do for his mistress?
(b) Explain, тАШsighing like furnaceтАЩ.
(a) The lover is always sighing and longing for his beloved. He writes a sad ballad describing the eyebrow of his mistress.
(b) It means moaning, breathing deeply and sadly like a fire place.

Question 25.
тАЬLife is a soft loam; be gentle; go easy.
And this too might serve him.тАЭ
Answer:
(a) Why does the poet suggest to take life easy?
(b) Identify the figure of speech in the above line.
(a) There are certain occasions one needs to treat life like wet clay very gently. Take life as it comes without hard resistance. The poet says, тАЬBrutes have been gentled where lashes failed.тАЭ
(b) Metaphor

Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 3

Question 26.
тАЬ тАШYou ‘re wounded! тАЩ тАШNay’, his soldier’spride .
Touched to the quick, he said:тАЭ
Answer:
(a) Why did the boy contradict NapoleonтАЩs words?
(b) Why was his pride touched?
(a) The boy contradicted NapoleonтАЩs words because the word тАЬwoundedтАЭ hurt his sense of pride and patriotism and his voluntary sacrifice of life for his country.
(b) The boy was naturally proud to have perched the French flag and got shot by the enemy. He had hurried holding on to his life to disclose the news of conquest of Ratisbon to the French king. When he said, тАЬyouтАЩre woundedтАЭ, he interpreted it as an insult to his bravery and patriotism. So, his pride was touched.

Section – 2

Answer any three of the following questions.

Question 27.
Report the following dialogue:
Mohan : Where is your school in Russia?
Sunil : It is in Rostov. Have you been there?
Answer:
Mohan asked Sunil where his school was in Russia asked Mohan if he had been there.

Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 3

Question 28.
The receptionist should be careful. Otherwise she will lose her job. (combine using if)
Answer:
If the receptionist is not careful, she will lose her job.

Question 29.
Rewrite the sentence making an inversion in the conditional clause.
Answer:
If the negotiations were to fall through, it would bring about unforeseen problems. Were the negotiations to fall through, it would bring about unforeseen problems.

Question 30.
Annual plants survive only one season and must be replaced each year. (Change the following into a complex sentence)
Answer:
Annual plants which survive only one season must be replaced each year.

Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 3

Part-III
Section -1

Explain any two of the following with reference to the context [2 x 3 = 6]

Question 31.
Unknown, yet well-known to the eye of faith! Ah,
Answer:
I have heard that wail far, far away
Reference: These words are from the poem, тАШOur Casuarina TreeтАЭ written by Torn Dutt.
Context: The poet says these words while talking about the faith-fuelled communication between herself and the Casuarina though divided by thousands of kilometers of distance.
Explanation: William Wordsworth also could sense communication of nature similar to Torn Dutt. The tree and the poet shared an emotional bond. Even when she was far away she could hear the тАШwailтАЩ or lament of the tree expressing the grief of missing her presence.

Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 3

Question 32.
I am become a name;
For always roaming with a hungry heart
Answer:
Reference: These lines are from the poem, тАШUlyssesтАЭ written by Alfred Tennyson.

Context: Ulysses says these words while discussing the reputation he has earned among the common multitude due to his daring adventures.

Explanation: He has roamed the world like a hungry lion. Though Ulysses is aware of his fame, it doesnтАЩt motivate him to stay or settle down in the kingdom of Ithaca. His inquisitive spirit is always looking for newer knowledge through тАШthe archтАЩ to the untravelled world.

Question 33.
As if to balance the prone brow
Oppressive with its mind.
Answer:
Reference: These words are from the poem, тАШIncident of the French CampтАЭ written by Robert Browning.

Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 3

Context: The narrator says these words about the ambitious emperor of France who was anxiously waiting for the news about the outcome of battle at Ratisbon.

Explanation: Emperor Napoleon being a wise and bold warrior always had two plans. He was not resting at a tent during the battle. He was very close to the place of battle planning the strategic steps. His inclined brow appeared as if it was trying to balance the heart laden with worry.

Section – 2

Answer any two of the following questions in about 30 words. [2 x 3 = 6]

Question 34.
Why does the author say that it is important to include a tea recipe in cookery books?
Answer:
It is important to include tea in the cookery book because tea is one of the mainstays of civilisation in England, Eire, Australia and New Zealand. Besides, the nicest manner of making tea is a subject of violent disputes among tea-loving nations.

Question 35.
How did the mountaineers belay?
Answer:
Belaying refers to a variety of techniques used by mountaineers to exert tension on a climbing rope so that a climber does not fall very far. A climbing partner typically applies tension at the other end of the rope whenever the climber is not climbing and removes the tension from the rope when the climber needs rope to continue to climb.

Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 3

Question 36.
How would a reasonable person react when his actions affect other personтАЩs liberty?
Answer:
A reasonable person would understand that if the traffic police doesnтАЩt interfere with the liberty of individuals at signal points, there will be a huge traffic jam and none will be able to drive on the road.

Section – 3

Answer any three of the following questions in about 30 words. [3 x 3 = 9]

Question 37.
Study the pie-chart given and answer the questions that follow:
Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 3 1
(a) What does a student spend the maximum time on?
(b) How much time does the student spend on entertainment?
(c) On what is the least time spent on by a student?
Answer:
(a) A student spends most of the time in school and sleep.
(b) A student spends 17% on entertainment.
(c) The least time is spent on meals by a student.

Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 3

Question 38.
Write a dialogue of minimum 3 exchanges between a doctor and a patient.
Answer:
Doctor : What brings you here?
Patient : Doctor, my hands often shiver.
Doctor : Does anyone have ParkinsonтАЩs disease in your family?
Patient : Yes doctor. My dad suffered from that.
Doctor : Then you have to consult a Neurologist as soon as possible.
Patient : Okay Doctor.

Question 39.
Describe the process of pitching a tent.
Answer:

  • Select a location free of debris and an area that is as level as possible for your campsite. Lay down your footprint or ground cloth.
  • Position the tent over the footprint with the doors facing away from the wind for the best ventilation.
  • Lay out the poles and assemble them.
  • Insert the tent poles and secure it to take up the tension in the poles.
  • Pull the tent upright.

Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 3

Question 40.
Complete the proverbs using the word given below.
(a) Ignorance is ……………… (gain, bliss, loss)
(b) Absence makes the ……………… grow fonder, (mind, body, heart)
(c) A chain is only as strong as its ……………… link, (weakest, strongest, lightest)
Answer:
(a) bliss (b) heart (c) weakest

Part – IV

Answer the following questions: [7 x 5 = 35]
Answer in a paragraph in about 150 words.

Question 41.
Summarise George OrwellтАЩs distinctive ideas in, тАЬA Nice Cup Of TeaтАЭ.
Answer:
Tea is one of the mainstays of civilizations of UK, New Zealand, Australia and Eire. But, it is not found in the recipes of cookery books. The nicest manner in which tea must be prepared has become a subject matter of violent disputes among tea loving persons even within a family. Indian tea fits in with the authorтАЩs description of тАЬnicest cup of teaтАЭ as it rejuvenates the drinker with wisdom, stimulation, bravery and optimism. One cup of strong tea is equal to twenty weak ones. Best tea is prepared by boiling tea leaves first and then adding milk to taste.

Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 3

Milk first schools and tea first schools still fight. Tea prepared in earthen pot or china ware is good. The real flavour of tea should never be imprisoned by strainers. Consuming tea leaves will not harm oneтАЩs health. Adding sugar to tea will naturally ruin its real flavour and taste. The author advises misguided people who drink sweet tea to desist from the practice for a fortnight. He guarantees them that they would like the natural taste of tea and would never again add sugar to tea. Tea should be taken in a cylindrical or breakfast cup to enjoy it. Shallow and flat cups donтАЩt retain warmth and taste for a long time.

[OR]

What do you infer from GardinerтАЩs essay, тАЬOn the rule of the RoadтАЭ?
Answer:
A.G. GardinerтАЩs essay тАШOn the rule of the RoadтАЩ is a treatise on тАЬlibertyтАЭ. He starts the essay with an anecdote. A liberty-drunk Russian lady starts walking down the middle of Highway frustrating car drivers, bus drivers and the traffic police. When questioned about her behaviour, she just replied that she has the liberty to walk anywhere she liked. The author observes that if a pedestrian gives up the pavement in preference to the road, cars will be forced to move on to the pavement.

This would result in universal chaos. Everybody would be getting in everybodyтАЩs way. Nobody would get anywhere. Individual liberty would have become social anarchy. Under such circumstances the world is in the danger of getting liberty-drunk. The rule of the road reminds the readers that in order that liberties of all may be preserved, the liberty of everybody must be curtailed.

Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 3

Thus the traffic police at Piccadilly Circus is not a symbol of tyranny but of liberty. He doesnтАЩt hinder but help the smooth flow of traffic! One has to allow curtailment of oneтАЩs liberty to enjoy the fruits of a social order.

Question 42.
Bring out the contrasting picture of the castle.
Answer:
The gates of the castle were very strong. The walls were high and smooth. No enemy could ever enter it by trick. The soldiers were quite alert to the movement of the enemies. They were proud that only a bird could venture to scale over the castle. But the enemies entered through the wicket gate. The tunnelled stone walls became thin and treacherous. The famous citadel was overthrown without a fight. The cunning enemies, having bribed the aged warder, looted the treasures in the secret galleries. The citadel was lost without a fight and a groan of protest.

[OR]

What makes Ulysses seek newer adventures?
Answer:
In the context of the poem, Ulysses has grown old. He has experienced all daring adventures. He has won the hearts of people during the battle at Troy. Back home, as per the prophecy of Tiresias, he rules Ithaca for a brief time. But he is fed up with a conventional duties of a king. He laments his own uselessness as a ruler of idle people who lead life like savages, just eating and sleeping. They donтАЩt understand the over vaulting ambition of their adventurous king Ulysses who had moved earth and heavens in the past. He wishes to embark upon his next voyage.

Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 3

It might be his last. He is quite sensitive to the moans of the seas tantalising him and his compatriots to set sail quickly. He wants тАЬto drink life to the leesтАЭ. Ulysses doesnтАЩt want to bask on the glory he has earned in the past. His inquisitive spirit is restless. He has seen much and acquired knowledge of various cultures of the world. But he considers all such experiences like an тАЬarchтАЭ leading him to the unexplored or тАЬuntravelled worldтАЭ.

He wants to sail towards the area тАШbeyond sunsetтАЩ. He must shine in use like a sword but not тАЬrust unbumishedтАЭ. Yet at home, in the kingdom of Ithaca, he feels bored and yearns to truly engage with what is left of life. He is impatient for тАЬnewтАЭ experiences lamenting everyday and every hour to seek тАЬsomething moreтАЭ. His quest for adventure and fulfillment, like the goal of GoetheтАЩs Faust is defined by the pursuit of new knowledge тАЬbeyond the utmost bound of human thoughtтАЭ.

Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 3

Question 43.
Write a paragraph of about 150 words by developing the following hints:
Baldwin and Gresham – friendship – great virtues – thirty five year old friendship – greatest compliment – Gresham confesses – 60 dollars a week – uprightness and honesty – close the bank- return of deposits – unwillingness – both exhibit true friendship.
Answer:
This is a typical question for which much can be said on both the sides. Both Baldwin and Gresham exhibit true friendship from their respective sides. Baldwin is rich in great virtues like loyalty, honesty, frugality and valuing human relationships. He is loyal to Gresham with thirty five year old friendship. But the moment Gresham parts ways with honesty, Baldwin would part ways with him. The greatest compliment ever paid to Baldwin is not from Martha, Evie or John but Gresham.

Gresham meets Marshall and confesses that Baldwin is an honest man whose honesty cannot be purchased even with one hundred thousand dollars. He is poor earning just 60 dollars a week, now even that is gone as the bank is closed. He is richer than Gresham in terms of uprightness and honesty. Baldwin, being a friend, shows Gresham the right path even when he realizes that his friendship would be at stake.

Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 3

Thiruvalluvar says, тАЬFriendship is not meant for just laughing and having fun but to criticize a friend when he is wrong.тАЭ Likewise, it is Baldwin who compels Gresham to close the bank and ensure the return of deposits through honest means. He doesnтАЩt want to support friendship when a friend parts ways with honesty. He doesnтАЩt openly articulate his unwillingness to accept the bait but his uncomfortable silence says it all. Thus both exhibit true friendship towards one another.

[OR]

Compare the character traits of Lord Weston and his wife by developing the following hints.

Lord Weston – judge – advising Roger – clerk Mr. Clays – scrap of paper – тАЬdeath warrantтАЭ – deduces a pirate – treason case – velvet coat parcel – hatred of many law breakers – sweet malice – ilex tree – an innocent Caesar – Mrs. Weston level headed than Mr. Weston.
Answer:
Lord Weston is a well established judge. He is respected for being the most impartial judge in England. He is inflated with pride on his success as a judge. He keeps on advising Roger about diligence, courage and attention to details to climb the ladder of success. He reprimands him for seeking half a day leave. When Roger qualifies his request with the purpose of interviewing the clerk Mr. Clays to get the data required for his case. A scrap of paper upsets him. He reads it out тАЬRemember CaesarтАЭ.

Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 3

Mr. Weston interprets those two words as тАЬdeath warrantтАЭ. Mrs. Weston doesnтАЩt take those words as any threat to anybody. But the judge senses something evil. He declares some illiterate must have scribbled those words. He deduces that a pirate he had punished or the offenders in the treason case could be behind the conspiracy to eliminate him. His undue fear of тАШvelvet coat parcelтАЩ is really comic. His wifeтАЩs efforts to be normal provokes him. She casually indicates that she was wondering why he was not assassinated earlier as he must have won the hatred of many law breakers.

She is a charming woman and an excellent housewife. One is never sure how much intelligence and sweet malice there lies behind her practical simplicity. She teasingly says were she to shoot him, she would choose the ilex tree as it had thick foliage to hide any sniper and still give him enough room to aim at the judge. Mrs. Weston mocks at WestonтАЩs idea of shutting all the doors leaving large space at the roof. When someone knocks it is she who tells Weston that it could be some perfectly innocent person. She is right. It was an innocent Caesar who he had agreed to meet on that day. Mrs. Weston is more practical and level headed than Mr. Weston.

Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 3

Question 44.
Write a summary or Make notes of the following passage.

All fools day or April FoolsтАЩ Day is a day on which people have a lot of fun pulling pranks on others. We do not know exactly how April FoolsтАЩ Day began. Now it lives on as a day of fun and practical jokes. The sun starts its yearly journey towards the north from the equator on 21st March. A long time ago people celebrated that day as the beginning of the New Year. In fact many culture around the world still celebrate New Year at that time.

Earlier, Europe too celebrated New Year around 21st March till Pope Gregory changed the calendar in 1582. After that, the beginning of the New Year was celebrated on January 1st. People usually gave each other gifts for the New Year. When the date was changed people gave mock gifts to others on 1st April. Some people think that April FoolsтАЩ Day began in France and the custom made its way to other countries.

Summary

All fools day is a day on which people have a lot of fun pulling pranks on others. A long time ago people celebrated 21st March as New Year. Pope Gregory changed calendar in 1582. After that the beginning of the New Year was celebrated on January 1 st. People usually gave each other gifts on their day began in France and the custom made its way to other countries.

Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 3

Fair Draft All FoolsтАЩ Day
All fools day is a day on which people have a lot of fun pulling pranks on others. A long time ago people celebrated 21st March as New Year. Pope Gregory changed calendar in 1582. After that the beginning of the New Year was celebrated on January 1 st. People usually gave each other gifts on their day.

No. of words: 57

Notes
Title: All FoolsтАЩ Day

  • All fools day – a lot of fun pulling pranks on others
  • Origin not known
  • People celebrated 21st March as New Year
  • Many cultures still celebrate New year on that day.
  • Europe too celebrated on that day.
  • Pope Gregory changed the calendar in 1582 and started celebrating on January 1st.
  • People gave others gifts.
  • Mock gifts on 1st April.

Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 3

Question 45.
Write a letter to the Editor of a newspaper about the nuisance created by the roadside vendors blocking the pavements and occupying the parking zone.
25th December, 2020
From
M. Kala
24, South Car St
Madurai-10 To

The Editor
Dinamalar Tamil Daily
Madurai -12

Sir,

Sub: Nuisance of vendors in roads and parking spaces

Many foot path vendors are blocking the pavements and occupying parking areas in South Car St. and the nearby parking areas. All those vendors who eke out a living may be allotted shops elsewhere to curtail this menace. Kindly publish this in your newspapers so that Madurai corporation and the traffic police may take the necessary action.

Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 3

Yours sincerely
M. Kala

Address on the envelope:
To
The Editor
Dinamalar Tamil Daily
Madurai – 10

[OR]

Write a paragraph of 150 words on тАЬCyber safetyтАЭ.
Cyber safety

Every child needs to be taught the basics of cyber safety. All of us are aware of the fact that тАШBlue WhaleтАЩ game cost lives of many young ones across the globe. Children who are befriended through social websites reveal personal information unwittingly and are exploited by persons who have access to their personal details.

Children must be advised to refrain from sharing things with total strangers. Even adults are exploited through social websites and their budding lives are at stake. So, students must not evince keen interest in making friends with strangers online. If children do not do anything that is shameful to admit to parents, cyber crimes will be reduced to minimum.

Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 3

Question 46.
Spot the errors and rewrite the sentences correctly
(╨░) The whole range of mountains are visible from the sea.
(b) Each boy and girl have received good education.
(c) This is one of the best book that has been written on the subject.
(d) The tour group are in the bus.
(e) Five thousand bricks is what we need.
Answer:
(a) The whole range of mountains is visible from the sea.
(b) Each boy and girl has received good education.
(c) This is one of the best books that has been written on the subject.
(d) The tour group is in the bus.
(e) Five thousand bricks are what we need.

Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 3

[OR]

Fill in the blanks correctly.
(a) There is no way to a great novel, (right/write)
(b) You eat your vegetables! (Use a modal in the given blank.)
(c) We be reaching there before sunset.(use a semi-modal)
(d) I (read) Edgar Allan Poe last night, (use a proper tense)
Answer:
(a) right/write (b) must (c) ought to (d) was reading

Question 47.
Identify each of the following sentences with the fields given below:
(a) The deliberate suppression of texts by organizations shrouds the subject.
(b) The study of stars and stellar evolution is fundamental to our understanding of the universe.
(c) This shift to farming may have occurred because of climate change.
(d) Sovereign power may be vested on an individual or it may be vested on a group.
(e) Some medicines may not be safe during pregnancy.
[Astronomy; Medicine; Politics; Literature; Agriculture]
Answer:
(a) Literature (b) Astronomy (c) Agriculture (d) Politics (e) Health

Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 3

[OR]

Read the following passage and answer the questions in your own words.

Galileo Galilei was bom in the year 1564 in the town of Pisa, Italy. When he was 20 years old, he was studying in Pisa. His father wanted him to be a doctor, but Galileo was bored with school except for math. Because math was the one subject where he was doing well, the court mathematician offered to tutor him privately so he could become a qualified mathematician. GalileoтАЩs father was disappointed, but he agreed. Because he needed to earn money, Galileo began experimenting with different things, trying to come up with some sort of invention that he could sell for money.

He had a little bit of success with his invention that was like a compass that could be used to measure plots of land. He had already experimented with pendulums, thermometers, and magnets. When he heard that a Dutch inventor had invented something called a spyglass, but was keeping it a secret, Galileo decided to work on one of his own. Within 24 hours, he had invented a telescope that could magnify things to make them appear ten times larger than real life.

One night, he pointed his telescope toward the sky, and made his first of many space observations: the moon was not smooth, like everyone thought. The moon was covered in bumps and craters. As technology has improved, first Galileo, and then many others, have made improvements on the telescope, the wonderful device that allows us to see from a distance.

Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 3

Questions:
a. When and where was Galileo Galilei born?
b. What was GalileoтАЩs fatherтАЩs desire?
c. What was the observation about the moon?
d. What prompted him to invent the telescope?
e. What made the court mathematician offer help?
Answers:
(a) Galileo Galilei was bom in the year 1564 in the town of Pisa, Italy.
(b) GalileoтАЩs father desired him to become a doctor.
(c) Galileo observed that the moon was not smooth and that the moon was covered in bumps and craters.
(d) Galileo heard that a Dutch inventor had invented something called a spyglass, but was keeping it a secret, Galileo decided to work on one of his own and invented the telescope.
(e) Math was one subject where Galileo was doing well. So, the court mathematician offered to tutor him privately so he could become a qualified mathematician.

Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 3

Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 2

Students can Download Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 2 Pdf, Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Papers helps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

TN State Board 12th English Model Question Paper 2

Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 2

Time: 2 1/2 Hours
Maximum Marks: 90

General Instructions:

  • The question paper comprises of four parts.
  • You are to attempt all the sections in each part. An internal choice of questions is provided wherever applicable.
  • All questions of Part I, II, III, and IV are to be attempted separately.
  • Question numbers 1 to 20 in Part I are Multiple Choice Questions of one mark each. These are to be answered by writing the correct answer along with the corresponding option code.
  • Part II has got two sections. The questions are of two marks each. Question numbers 21 to 26 in Section I and Question numbers 27 to 30 in Section II are to be answered in about one or two sentences each.
  • Question numbers 31 to 40 in Part III are of three marks each and have been divided in three sections. These are to be answered as directed.
  • Question numbers 41 and 47 in Part IV are of five marks each. These are to be answered as directed.

Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 2

Part -1

I. Answer all the questions. [20 x 1= 20]

Choose the correct synonyms for the underlined words from the options given:

Question 1.
She caused great peril to herself.
(a) frill (b) danger (c) shrill (d) safety
Answer:
(b) danger

Question 2.
I could not bear to intrude upon their privacy.
(a) protect (b) help (c) predate (d) encroach
Answer:
(d) encroach

Question 3.
He had a malignant tumour of the bone.
(a) harmful (b) harmless (c) helpful (d) friendly
Answer:
(a) harmful

Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 2

Choose the correct antonyms for the underlined words from the options given:

Question 4.
I must not interfere with their liberty to sleep in quiet.
(a) solemnity (b) tranquillity (c) noise (d) quietude
Answer:
(c) noise

Question 5.
It was a great thrill to look down this enormous rock.
(a) large (b) tiny (c) colossal (d) huge
Answer:
(b) tiny

Question 6.
They go through mutilating surgery.
(a) crippling (b) maiming (c) paralysing (d) healing
Answer:
(d) healing

Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 2

Question 7.
Choose the correct combination for the compound word тАЬhouse arrestтАЭ.
(a) Noun + Verb (b) Verb + Noun (c) Gerund + Noun (d) Preposition + Noun
Answer:
(a) Noun + Verb (b) Verb + Noun

Question 8.
Choose the correct expansion of M. Phil.
(a) Master of Philosophy (b) Master of Philology (c) Mistress of Philosophy (d) Mistress of Philology
Answer:
(a) Master of Philosophy

Question 9.
Choose the meaning of the foreign word in the sentence:
Our daughter is going to turn 5 next year, so weтАЩve been trying to find a good kindergarten for her.
(a) kindled (b) school (c) creche (d) ChildrenтАЩs garden
Answer:
(d) ChildrenтАЩs garden

Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 2

Question 10.
Choose the correct combination for the blended word тАЬtravelogueтАЭ.
(a) tra + velogue (b) travel + dialogue (c) travel + monologue (d) travel + catalogue
Answer:
(d) travel + catalogue

Question 11.
Choose the clipped form for тАЬhelicopterтАЭ.
(a) helio (b) coter (c) copter (d) hecopter
Answer:
(c) copter

Question 12.
I have the fear of high buildings. I suffer from
(a) batophobia (b) linguistics (c) phonology (d) photophobia
Answer:
(a) batophobia

Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 2

Question 13.
Form a derivative by adding the right prefix to the word тАШagreeтАЩ.
(a) en (b) in (c) dis (d) re
Answer:
(c) dis

Question 14.
Fill in the blanks with a suitable relative pronoun.
This is the town I spent my childhood
(a) which (b) where (c) when (d) that
Answer:
(b) where

Question 15.
Fill in the blanks with a suitable preposition.
Since our school was next to our house, I used to come home lunch time.
(a) for (b) from (c) of (d) at
Answer:
(d) at

Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 2

Question 16.
Choose the correct question tag for the following statement. Danny was relaxed?
(a) wasnтАЩt he (b) isnтАЩt he (c) doesnтАЩt he (d) werenтАЩt he
Answer:
(a) wasnтАЩt he

Question 17.
Choose the suitable meaning or idiom found in the following sentence.
ItтАЩs important to be on good terms with your teammates in an office.
(a) get in (b) get along (c) to be safe (d) to be alert
Answer:
(b) get along

Question 18.
Substitute the underlined word with the appropriate polite alternative. Raghav is drunk.
(a) merry (b) sensitive (c) relieved (d) tender
Answer:
(a) merry

Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 2

Question 19.
Choose the correct sentence pattern for the following sentence. Next morning, coming out of our hotel, we saw our friends.
(a) AS VC A (b) AASVO (c) SVOC (d) SVO
Answer:
(b) AASVO

Question 20.
Fill in the blank with a suitable phrasal verb. The Opposition party the ministerтАЩs resignation after the scandal broke.
(a) called in (b) ask for (c) called (d) called for
Answer:
(d) called for

Part II
Section – 1

Read the following sets of poetic lines and answer any four from it. [4 x 2 = 8]

Question 21.
тАЬOh then our maze of tunneled stone
Grew thin and treacherous as air.
The castle was lost without a groan,
The famous citadel overthrown,тАЭ
(a) Bring out the contrast in the first two lines.
(b) What happened to the castle?
Answer:
(a) The maze of tunnelled stone walls instead of intriguing the enemies, gave passage to them. So, the poet says the secret tunnelled path became thin and treacherous as air.
(b) The castle was captured by the enemies.

Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 2

Question 22.
тАЬFear, trembling Hope, and Death, the skeleton,
And Time the shadowтАЭ, and though weak the verse
That would thy beauty fain, oh, fain rehearse,
May Love defend tree from oblivionтАЩs curse.тАЭ
(a) What does the poet mean by the expression тАШMay love defend thee from oblivionтАЩs curse?тАЩ
(b) What does the poet convey through the expression тАШFear, trembling hopeтАЩ?
Answer:
(a) Any living thing will have to meet death. But the poet deeply believes that her love for the tree would ensure its immortality. She will live for ever in her verses.
(b) Fear and trembling hope mean the fear of lurking death and trembling hope is. that death may not attack in the near future.

Question 23.
тАЬThen a soldier,
full of strange oaths, and bearded like the pard,
Jealous in honour, sudden and quick in quarrel,
Seeking the bubble reputation Even in the cannonтАЩs mouth.тАЭ
(a) What is the soldier ready to do?
(b) Explain тАШbubble reputationтАЩ.
Answer:
(a) The soldier is ready to lay down his life.
(b) Reputation is a transitory thing. It doesnтАЩt even last a minute like the life of a bubble.

Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 2

Question 24.
тАЬLittle remains: but every hour is saved From that eternal silence, something more,
A bringer of new things; and vile it wereтАЭ
(a) How is every hour important to Ulysses?
(b) What does the term тАШLittle remainsтАЩ convey?
Answer:
(a) One lives in this world for a limited time. Every hour can provide new knowledge. So, every hour is very important.
(b) Ulysses realizes that he has become old. He has not much time left. He doesnтАЩt want to die resting in his kingdom. He states that his remaining lifetime is very limited.

Question 25.
тАЬTell him solitude is creative if he is strong
and the final decisions are made in silent rooms.тАЭ
(a) Can being in solitude help a strong human being? How?
(b) Identify the figure of speech in the above line.
Answer:
(a) Yes, solitude helps the strong person to be creative. Solitude helps even a strong human being to introspect and analyse his own mistakes.
(b) Personification

Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 2

Question 26.
тАЬ Just as perhaps he mused, тАШMy plans That soar, to earth may fall,тАЭ
(a) Who does тАШheтАЩ refer to?
(b) What may hamper the soaring plans of Napoleon?
Answer:
(a) тАШHeтАЩ refers to Napoleon Bonaparte.
(b) The negative outcome of battle at Ratisbon may hamper his soaring plans.

Section – 2

Answer any three of the following questions. [3 x 2 = 6]

Question 27.
Report the disclosure.
Mrs. Joseph : Rachel, where did you buy this practical file from? Can you buy one for me?
Rachel : Sure maтАЩam. Do you want exactly the same file?
Answer:
Mrs. Joseph asked Rachel where she had bought that practical file from and if she could buy one for her. Rachel agreed and asked if she wanted exactly the same file.

Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 2

Question 28.
I drop this glass. It will break, (combine using тАШifтАЩ)
Answer:
If I drop this glass, it will break.

Question 29.
Rewrite the sentence making an inversion in the conditional clause.
If I had known about Mr LeslieтАЩs behaviour sooner, I would have dismissed him immediately.
Answer:
Had I known about Mr. LeslieтАЩs behaviour sooner, I would have dismissed him immediately.

Question 30.
Russia has a variety of natural resources, including oil, natural gas, timber, iron ore, copper, and lead. (Rewrite into a compound sentence)
Answer:
Russia has a variety of natural resources and it includes oil, natural gas, timber, iron ore, copper, and lead.

Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 2

Part-III
Section -1

Explain any two of the following with reference to the context [2 x 3 = 6]

Question 31.
The famous citadel overthrown,
And all its secret galleries bare.
Answer:
Reference: These lines are from Edwin MuirтАЩs poem, тАЬThe CastleтАЭ.

Context: The poet says these words while describing the evil impact of cunning invasion of the castle.

Explanation: The enemies ransacked the rare treasures of art and culture guarded in secret galleries in the castle. The soldier was initially proud of their fortified castle. But he was not aware of the enemy within the human soul: the greed. The castle became exposed to the enemies due to the greed of one single person – the wicket keeper.

Question 32.
And so he plays his part. The sixth age shifts Into the lean and slipper’dpantaloon,
Answer:
Reference: These lines are from the poem, тАШAll the worldтАЩs a stageтАЭ written by William Shakespeare. ‘

Context: The poet says these words while describing the impact of ageing on the physical appearance.

Explanation: In the sixth stage, man becomes thin and weak. His fashionable dresses of youthful days have now become too lose to use for his shrunk shank (i.e.) legs that have become very lean with age.

Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 2

Question 33.
How dull it is to pause, to make an end,
To rust unburnished, not to shine in use!
Answer:
Reference: These lines are from the poem, тАШUlyssesтАЭ written by Alfred Tennyson.

Context: The poet says these words while discussing the mental agony of Ulysses who is unable to settle down with his ageing wife Penelope and son Telemachus.

Explanation: Ulysses finds doling out justice to a savage people as тАШboringтАЩ. He does not want to settle down and die in Ithaca. He compares himself to a sword which may rust if left unused. He wants to lead an active and adventurous life till his death.

Section – 2

Answer any two of the following questions in about 30 words. [2 x 3 = 6]

Question 34.
How did the boy who played the mechanic lose his eyesight?
Answer:
The mechanic was seven years old. One night, when his drunk father tortured his mom, she threw a lantern at him. The lantern broke over the childтАЩs head and shoulders. He suffered third degree bums on the upper part of his body and lost both of his eyes.

Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 2

Question 35.
Why was the original zest fading away?
Answer:
As Hillary tried to reach the peak, he had to negotiate giant cornices on the right and steep rock sloped on the left. They had no idea as they trudged forward where the peak was. As Hillary cut around the back of one hump, another higher one would swing into the view. So, their original zest was fading away.

Question 36.
What will happen if the police man does not interfere with traffic?
Answer:
If the traffic police does not interfere with the driving in any way, the result would be chaos. Piccadilly Circus would be a maelstrom which no one would be able to cross.

Section – 3

Answer any three of the following. [3 x 3 = 9]

Question 37.
Study the pie-chart given and answer the questions that follow:
Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 2 1
(a) What gets the maximum attention in NarayananтАЩs home?
(b) Does the family spend a lot on education?
(c) What is your opinion about NarayananтАЩs spending habit?
Answer:
(a) Entertainment gets the maximum attention in NarayananтАЩs home.
(b) No, the family spends 25% of the income on education.
(c) Narayanan is wise. He is aware of the importance of education and nutritious food for the family. He spends 50% of his income on food and education.

Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 2

Question 38.
Write a dialogue of minimum 3 exchanges between a Patient and a Clinic Receptionist.
Patient : Is Dr. Madhusudhan available this evening? I have some important things to be clarified from him regarding my surgery.
Receptionist: I am sorry madam, he is out of station and is expected to see patients from Thursday.
Patient : Can I fix an appointment for Friday, please?
Receptionist: Yes sir. You may please confirm the appointment for Friday at 6 p.m.
Patient : Thank you.
Receptionist: No mention. Please be here half an hour before time.

Question 39.
Describe the process of making the perfect brownies.
Answer:
In a medium bowl, combine the flour, sugar and cocoa powder.
In another small bowl, whisk together the butter and eggs.
Add the egg mixture into the flour mixture, and stir it well till it is mixed thoroughly.
Bake the brownies in an electric oven for 25 to 35 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean.

Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 2

Question 40.
Complete the proverbs using the words given below:
(a) Even Homer ……………….. (slips, sleeps, nods)
(b) ItтАЩs no use crying over spilt ……………….. (coffee, milk, water)
(c) No man is an ……………….. (island, enigma, expert)
Answer:
(a) nods (b) milk (c) island

Part – IV

Answer the following questions: [7 x 5 = 35]
Answer in a paragraph in about 150 words.

Question 41.
Give an account of the medical problems for which the two boys were hospitalized.
Answer:
The seven years old mechanic suffered third degree bums on the upper part of his body. He had lost both his eyes. He was literally a walking horror. He was disfigured. A long flap of skin was hanging from the side of his neck to his body. As the wound healed around his neck, his lower jaw became gripped in a mass of fibrous tissue. The trolley driver had a malignant tumour of the bone. A few days before the race, his shoulder and arm were amputated. There was little hope of his recovery. If two adults had similar ailments, they would have got dejected with life. But the boys were just happy celebrating the joy of being alive.

Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 2

[OR]

тАЬMy right to swing my fist ends, where your nose begins.тАЭ Elucidate with reference to, тАШOn the Rule of the RoadтАЩ.
Answer:
Rights are not completely individual affairs. In order to enjoy oneтАЩs rights one has to respect the rights of others too. The lady in Petrograd had the right to walk on the pavement. The right to move stops when the other personтАЩs right to drive starts. A person may have a walking stick and roll it too. But his right just stops where the other personтАЩs nose begins. No one has the right to violate the rights of others. The right, one exercises, must not affect or erode the rights of others. One should not think of oneтАЩs own rights but also the rights of others.

A.G.Gardiner beautifully illustrates this idea by emphasising the metaphor of traffic rules. Rules of road are in fact rules of politeness and unselfishness. One may have absolute freedom in the choice of food, religion, fashionable dress, up keep of hair, funny hairstyle, etc. But one must be conscious of the rights of others. So, the statement тАЬmy right to swing my fist ends, where your nose beginsтАЭ fits well with the central theme of the essay тАШ On the Rule of the RoadтАЩ.

Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 2

Question 42.
The poet immortalizes the Casuarina tree. Elucidate.
Answer:
The poet, Torn Dutt was conscious of the fact that her most endeared Casuarina tree was growing old. The fate that befalls aged humans and trees would ultimately grab the Casuarina tree too. Time, though slow, is ready with its sickle to harvest the lives of all living things. Being a well-read poet, she recalls how William Wordsworth had immortalised his favourite lonely tall yew tree in his poem, тАЬYew-treesтАЭ. Taking inspiration from him, she decides toprevent her favourite tree from dying and passing into the irreversible world of oblivion by writing a poem about the tree. True to her faith the tree lives on in our memories. As long as tongues can speak and eyes can see, the Casuarina tree will live in the hearts of millions of people till the end of the world.

[OR]

How according to the poet is it possible for his son to bring changes into a world that resents change?
Answer:
The poet advises his son to introspect often and not feel ashamed of being called a fool especially when he pursues knowledge. He can examine himself and remove his follies. He must enjoy the advantages of solitude. Solitude would help him to be creative. He would invariably learn that final decisions are always taken in silent rooms. Being alone, he can identity his innate potential and talents. His free imagination will bring about changes even if the world resents them. The zest to bring about changes will elevate him to the level of Shakespeare, Pasteur, Wright Brothers, Pavlov and Michael Faraday. Thus he will be remembered as one of the greatest men who changed the world.

Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 2

Question 43.
Write a paragraph of about 150 words by developing the following hints into a paragraph:
Aksionov – blood-stained knife – wifeтАЩs suspicion-Tsar – Makar Semyonich – murder charges – twenty six long years – belated freedom – restoration of justice – cold-blooded murderer – blood-stained knife – changes his attitude – pardon arrives – before release.

Aksionov, a handsome man, full of life, enjoyed music. He loved his family and did honest business. He is innocent to the core. The very sight of blood-stained knife found in his bag sends chill down his spine. He is deeply sensitive. When he realizes that his wife too suspected him, he gives up petitioning to the Tsar for mercy. He recognized Makar Semyonich the person who had murdered the merchant and had him framed in murder charges and unjustly punished for twenty six long years. When an opportunity presents to wreak vengeance onhim, he keeps quiet.

He does not show any interest in his belated freedom and restoration of justice. He seeks refuge in God. Makar Semyonich is a cold-blooded murderer and’ scoundrel. Knowingly, he hides the blood-stained knife in AksionovтАЩs bag and tips off the police. He doesnтАЩt confess his guilt on the day he meets Aksionov. It is only when he realizes that Aksionov is a noble soul and does not want to expose his plan to escape from the prison that he changes his attitude to Aksionov. He is haunted by guilt that he had wronged a noble soul. He confesses but it is in vain. The pardon arrives but Aksionov passes away in prison before release.

Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 2

[OR]

Ausable, private detective – automatic gun – Berlin – nice story – balcony – displeasure – hotel management – AusableтАЩs room – times of danger – pre-ordered drinks – blatant lie – Max jumped – suicidal jump – outwitted the spy.

Ausable was a shrewd private detective. He did not become panicky on seeing Max with an automatic gun in his room. Even if he were, he did not show it off. Instead, he expressed surprise that he expected him to be in Berlin. He cooked up a nice story that it was the second time someone had broken into his room through the balcony of the neighbouring apartment which reaches down under his window. He expressed his displeasure. that he would raise hell with the hotel management for not blocking that balcony.

This gave a strong suggestion to Max, that he could have used the balcony instead of the pass key to enter AusableтАЩs room. Being a criminal or spy, a person always looks for various routes of escape in times of danger. Very rarely he starts direct encounter risking his life. When Henry, the waiter who arrived with the pre-ordered drinks, knocked, Mr. Ausable simply smiled. When Max asked who it was, he told a blatant lie that it was the police who had come for his extra protection and wouldnтАЩt hesitate to fire as the door wasnтАЩt locked but just closed. Max, assuming that there is a balcony extending below AusableтАЩs window, jumped. He never knew that it was a suicidal jump from the 6th floor. Thus, Ausable outwitted the spy, Max.

Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 2

Question 44.
Write a summary or Make notes of the following passage.
Answer:
The Cacti, a native in American deserts, adapts to the dry surroundings by having unique body structures. The plant has swollen stems to help store water that carries it through months. By having sharp pines instead of leaves, water loss through respiration is minimized.

Besides, these pointed pines also help the plant ward off grazing animals, thus enhancing its survival period. Besides plants, there are also animals with distinct surviving tactics in deserts too. For instance, Skinks (desert lizards ) metabolize stored fats in their bulbous tails, producing water to supplement their needs, just like what camels do with the stored food in their humps during long journeys through deserts. Antelopes like the addax, have very low water needs and hence are able to tolerate the conditions in deserts, extracting moisture from the food they eat.

Finally, there are the sandgrouses (desert birds) which do not have special features to overcome the drought-like nature in deserts. Hence, to survive in these hot, dry deserts, they need to spend a large part of their time flying in search of waterholes.

Summary

No. of words given in the original passage: 179
No. of words to be written in the summary: 179/3 = 59 ┬▒ 5

Rough Draft
Tbe-American Cacti has unique swollen stems with pointed spikes to store water and to prevent anrnTal5~fi=┬йm_┬гrazing them. Besides plants, there are also animals with distinct surviving tactics in desertstooTSldiytsJitetabolize stored fats in their tails similar to humps of camels. Antelopes like the addax, have veryTotv-waterjieeds. Sahdgrouses (desert birds) which do not have special features to overcome the drought-IIkeTrafl┬╗e-iii_deserts. Hence they fly in search of waterholes.

Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 2

Fair Draft Drought Resistant Species
The American Cacti has unique swollen stems with pointed spikes to store water and to prevent animals from grazing them. Skinks metabolize stored fats in their tails similar to humps of camels. Antelopes extract moisture from the food they eat. Sandgrouse do not have special features hence they fly in search of waterholes.

No. of words in the summary: 53 Notes
Title: Drought Resistant Species
Drought resistant plants:
The Cacti: swollen stem with sharp pines;
pointed pines ensures safety from grazing animals.
Drought resistant animals:
Skinks: retains fat in tail
Antelopes: extract moisture from food.
Sandgrouses – No special features, spends long time in waterholes.

Question 45.
You are Rahul/Ranjini of Trichy. As the teacher-in-charge of an excursion party that your school is sending on an educational tour to Ajanta and Elora Caves during the Christmas vacation write a letter of enquiry to Best Tours & Travels, Trichy seeking information regarding transport, accommodation etc.
12 October, 2020
Ranjini R.
7th Main Road, Anbu Nagar
Trichy
M/s Happy Tours & Travels
11, Thendral Nagar
Trichy Sir,
Sub: Seeking information regarding transport, accommodation etc.

Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 2

Adithya Vidhya Niketan – Matric Higher Secondary School, Trichy is planning an educational tour of students and teachers to the world famous caves of Ajanta and Elora. The tour party will consist of 40 senior students, two teachers and a peon. We would appreciate if you provide us the specific information regarding the following things at the earliest:

  • Type of transport to be provided
  • Rates for AC and Non-AC coaches
  • Rates for budget-accommodation
  • Rates for dormitory accommodation, if any.
  • Separate two rooms for teachers and the peon

The itinerary is as follows:
Dec 20: Departure from Trichy
Dec 27: Back to Trichy

We expect complete transparency. No hidden charges, please. Any other details regarding the educational tour will be appreciated.

Yours faithfully,
Ranjini R.

To
M/s Best Tours & Travels
8, Thendral Nagar
Trichy

[OR]

Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 2

Write a paragraph of 150 words on тАЬDecision making is a challengeтАЭ.
Decision making is a challenge

Decision making is a process that plays a vital role in our daily lives. Some decisions are not very important whereas other imperative decisions, when cautiously carried out, can change the path of our lives. When faced with a crisis, one of the major issues is deciding the right thing. Decision making can be quite complicated and challenging in some cases. It is hence essential to gather as much information from different sources and assess all possible alternatives to the problem or situation at hand before making a decision. Doing so will permit us to land at the best possible result for the problem.

Such decisions canтАЩt be an overnight one. It takes a couple of months to investigate and consult with friends, family and university professors to make a decision. Low cost tuition fee and the course time are also a big influence in taking decisions. An advantage of such decisions can only be an outcome of research and discussion and there is no conflict in that. This significantly decreases the probability of risk in any decision making. If a decision is made correct and one is quite pleased with the way it is turning out to be then one has crossed all barriers. It is imperative that one makes decisions in consultation with parents opinions and check on other surveys and researches to avoid challenges.

Question 46.
Spot the errors and rewrite the sentences correctly
(╨░) Ten years are a long time.
(╨▒) For the last three weeks the shop is closed.
(c) How long it takes to send a letter to Australia.
(d) One of the thieves were arrested.
(e) Neither the passenger nor the driver were injured in the accident.
Answer:
(a) Ten years is a long time.
(b) For the past three weeks the shop is closed.
(c) How long does it take to send a letter to Australia?
(d) One of the thieves was arrested.
(e) Neither the passenger nor the driver was injured in the accident.

Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 2

[OR]

Fill in the blanks correctly.
(a) Its such a beautiful ………………….. (sight/site) to wake up in the morning and watch the ………………….. (see/sea)
(b) The kids ………………….. like carrots, but IтАЩm. not sure. (Use a modal in the given blank.)
(c) They ………………….. have returned home by now.(Use a semi-modal)
(d) I ………………….. (read) Nathaniel Hawthorne soon, (use the proper tense)
(a) sight/sea
(b) might
(c) ought to
(d) will be reading

Question 47.
Identify each of the following sentences with the fields given below:
(a) A baby less than a month old has received a pacemaker.
(b) Did an asteroid hit south India millions of years ago?
(c) In 1988, the first Shatabdi Express was introduced between New Delhi and Jhansi.
(d) Sometimes A-class facilities are extended to even those imprisoned.
(e) Taxis are mobile spaces that enable strangers to be physically proximate for a short time.
[Astronomy, Legal, Transportation, Medicine, Tourism]
Answer:
(a) Medicine (b) Astronomy (c) Tourism (d) Legal (e) Transportation

Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 2

[OR]

Read the following passage and answer the questions in your own words.
Answer:
This sequel to Anne of Green Gables follows Anne Shirley, a young Canadian orphan. Anne was sent to live with the Cuthberts, a brother and sister who have a farm on Prince Edward Island, Canada. In Anne of Avonlea, written in 1909, Anne is 16 years old and is going to teach school for the first time in the town of Avonlea.

When Anne reached the school that morning … for the first time in her life she had traversed the Birch Path deaf and blind to its beauties … all was quiet and still. The preceding teacher had trained the children to be in their places at her arrival, and when Anne entered the schoolroom she was confronted by prim rows of тАЬshining morning facesтАЭ and bright, inquisitive eyes. She hung up her hat and faced her pupils, hoping that she did not look as frightened and foolish as she felt and that they would not perceive how she was trembling.

She had sat up until nearly twelve the preceding night composing a speech she meant to make to her pupils upon opening the school. She had revised and improved it painstakingly, and then she had learned it off by heart. It was a very good speech and had some very fine ideas in it, especially about mutual help and earnest striving after knowledge. The only trouble was that she could not now remember a word of it. After what seemed to her a year… about ten seconds in reality … she said faintly, тАЬTake your Testaments, please,тАЭ and sank breathlessly into her chair under cover of the rustle and clatter of desk lids that followed. While the children read their verses Anne marshalled her shaky wits into order and looked over the array of little pilgrims to the Grownup Land.

Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 2

Questions:
a. List any one example from the passage that shows Anne nervous on her first day of teaching school.
b. Where and with whom did Anne Shirley live with?
c. How old was Anne when she started to teach in the town of Avonlea?
d. How was Anne treated when she entered her schoolroom?
e. What did Anne do the previous night to starting school teaching?
Answers:
(a) тАЬThe only trouble was that she could not now remember a wordтАЭ of her speech.
(b) Anne Shirley lived with the Cuthberts, a brother and sister who have a farm on Prince Edward Island, Canada.
(c) Anne was 16 years old, when she was going to teach school for the first time in the town of Avonlea.
(d) When Anne entered the schoolroom she was confronted by prim rows of тАЬshining morning facesтАЭ and bright, inquisitive eyes.
(e) Anne had sat up till twelve the preceding night composing a speech on mutual help and earnest striving after knowledge. She meant to make to her pupils upon opening the school. She had revised and improved it painstakingly, and then she had learned it by heart.

Tamil Nadu 12th English Model Question Paper 2

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Computer Science Solutions Chapter 14 Importing C++ Programs in Python

Students can Download Computer Science Chapter 14 Importing C++ Programs in Python Questions and Answers, Notes Pdf, Samacheer Kalvi 12th Computer Science Book Solutions Guide Pdf helps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 12th Computer Science Solutions Chapter 14 Importing C++ Programs in Python

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Computer Science Importing C++ Programs in Python Text Book Back Questions and Answers

PART – I
I. Choose The Best Answer

Question 1.
Which of the following is not a scripting language?
(a) JavaScript
(b) PHP
(c) Perl
(d) HTML
Answer:
(d) HTML

Question 2.
Importing C++ program in a Python program is called …………………………
(a) wrapping
(b) Downloading
(c) Interconnecting
(d) Parsing
Answer:
(a) wrapping

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Computer Science Solutions Chapter 14 Importing C++ Programs in Python

Question 3.
The expansion of API is ……………………….
(a) Application Programming Interpreter
(b) Application Programming Interface
(c) Application Performing Interface
(d) Application Programming Interlink
Answer:
(b) Application Programming Interface

Question 4.
A framework for interfacing Python and C++ is ………………………….
(a) Ctypes
(b) SWIG
(c) Cython
(d) Boost
Answer:
(d) Boost

Question 5.
Which of the following is a software design technique to split your code into separate parts?
(a) Object oriented Programming
(b) Modular programming
(c) Low Level Programming
(d) Procedure oriented Programming
Answer:
(b) Modular programming

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Computer Science Solutions Chapter 14 Importing C++ Programs in Python

Question 6.
The module which allows you to interface with the Windows operating system is ………………………….
(a) OS module
(b) sys module
(c) csv module
(d) getopt module
Answer:
(a) OS module

Question 7.
getopt( ) will return an empty array if there is no error in splitting strings to …………………………..
(a) argv variable
(b) opt variable
(c) args variable
(d) ifile variable
Answer:
(c) args variable

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Computer Science Solutions Chapter 14 Importing C++ Programs in Python

Question 8.
Identify the function call statement in the following snippet.
if_name ==’_main_’:
main(sys.argv[l:])
(a) main(sys.argvfl:])
(b) _name_
(c) _main_
(d) argv
Answer:
(b) _name_

Question 9.
Which of the following can be used for processing text, numbers, images, and scientific data?
(a) HTML
(b) C
(c) C++
(d) PYTHON
Answer:
(d) PYTHON

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Computer Science Solutions Chapter 14 Importing C++ Programs in Python

Question 10.
What does name contains?
(a) C++ filename
(b) main( ) name
(c) python filename
(d) os module name
Answer:
(c) python filename

PART – II
II. Answer The Following Questions

Question 1.
What is the theoretical difference between Scripting language and other programming language?
Answer:
The theoretical difference between the two is that scripting languages do not require the 228 compilation step and are rather interpreted. For example, normally, a C++ program needs to be compiled before running whereas, a scripting language like JavaScript or Python need not be compiled. A scripting language requires an interpreter while a programming language requires a compiler.

Question 2.
Differentiate compiler and interpreter?
Answer:
Compiler:

  1. It converts the whole program at a time
  2. It is faster
  3. Error detection is difficult. Eg. C++

Interpreter:

  1. line by line execution of the source code.
  2. It is slow
  3. It is easy Eg. Python

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Computer Science Solutions Chapter 14 Importing C++ Programs in Python

Question 3.
Write the expansion of

  1. SWIG
  2. MinGW

Answer:
SWIG (Simplified Wrapper Interface Generator. Both C and C++)
MinGW (Minimalist GNU for Windows)

Question 4.
What is the use of modules?
Answer:
We use modules to break down large programs into small manageable and organized files. Furthermore, modules provide reusability of code. We can define our most used functions in a module and import it, instead of copying their definitions into different programs.

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Computer Science Solutions Chapter 14 Importing C++ Programs in Python

Question 5.
What is the use of cd command. Give an example?
Answer:
The syntax to change from c:\> to the folder where Python is located is
cd <absolute path>
where “cd” command refers to change directory and absolute path refers to the complete path where Python is installed.
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Computer Science Solutions Chapter 14 Importing C++ Programs in Python
In this Example to go to the folder where Python is located we should type the following command “cd C:\Program Files\OpenOffiice 4\Program”:

PART – III
III. Answer The Following Questions

Question 1.
Differentiate PYTHON and C++?
Answer:
PYTHON:

  1. Python is typically an “interpreted” language
  2. Python is a dynamic-typed language
  3. Data type is not required while declaring variable
  4. It can act both as scripting and general purpose language

C++:

  1. C++ is typically a “compiled” language
  2. C++ is compiled statically typed language
  3. Data type is required while declaring variable
  4. It is a general purpose language

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Computer Science Solutions Chapter 14 Importing C++ Programs in Python

Question 2.
What are the applications of scripting language?
Answer:
Applications of Scripting Languages

  1. To automate certain tasks in a program
  2. Extracting information from a data set
  3. Less code intensive as compared to traditional programming language
  4. can bring new functions to applications and glue complex systems together

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Computer Science Solutions Chapter 14 Importing C++ Programs in Python

Question 3.
What is MinGW? What is its use?
Answer:
MinGW refers to a set of runtime header files, used in compiling and linking the code of C, C++ and FORTRAN to be run on Windows Operating System.

MinGw-W64 (versionofMinGW) is the best compiler for C++ on Windows. To compile and execute the C++ program, you need ‘g++’ for Windows. MinGW allows to compile and execute C++ program dynamically through Python program using g++.

Python program that contains the C++ coding can be executed only through minGW-w64 project run terminal. The run terminal open the command-line window through which Python program should be executed.

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Computer Science Solutions Chapter 14 Importing C++ Programs in Python

Question 4.
Identify the module, operator, definition name for the following
welcome.display( )
Answer:
welcome – module name
– dot operator
display( ) – function name

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Computer Science Solutions Chapter 14 Importing C++ Programs in Python

Question 5.
What is sys.argv? What does it contain?
Answer:
sys.argv is the list of command-line arguments passed to the Python program, argv contains all the items that come along via the command-line input, it’s basically an array holding the command-line arguments of the program.
To use sys.argv, you will first have to import sys. The first argument, sys.argv[0], is always the name of the program as it was invoked, and sys.argv[l] is the first argument you pass to the program (here it is the C++ file).
For example:
main(sys.args[1]) Accepts the program file (Python program) and the input file (C++ file) as a list(array). argv[0] contains the Python program which is need not to be passed because by default _main_ contains source code reference and argv[l] contains the name of the C++ file which is to be processed.

PART – IV
IV. Answer The Following Questions

Question 1.
Write any 5 features of Python?
Answer:

  1. Python uses Automatic Garbage Collection
  2. Python is a dynamically typed language.
  3. Python runs through an interpreter.
  4. Python code tends to be 5 to 10 times shorter than that written in C++.
  5. In Python, there is no need to declare types explicitly
  6. In Python, a function may accept an argument of any type, and return multiple values without any kind of declaration beforehand.

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Computer Science Solutions Chapter 14 Importing C++ Programs in Python

Question 2.
Explain each word of the following command?
Answer:
The syntax to execute the Python program is
Python <filename.py> -i <C++filename without cpp extension>
Where,
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Computer Science Solutions Chapter 14 Importing C++ Programs in Python

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Computer Science Solutions Chapter 14 Importing C++ Programs in Python

Question 3.
What is the purpose of sys,os,getopt module in Python. Explain?
Answer:
1. Python’s sys module
This module provides access to some variables used by the interpreter and to functions that interact strongly with the interpreter.

sys.argv:
sys.argv is the list of command-line arguments passed to the Python program, argv contains all the items that come along via the command-line input, it’s basically an array holding the command-line arguments of the program.

To use sys.argv, you will first have to import sys. The first argument, sys.argv[0], is always the name of the program as it was invoked, and sys.argv) 1] is the first argument you pass to the program (here it is the C++ file). For example

main(sys.argv[ 1 ]) Accepts the program file (Python program) and the input file (C++ file) as a list(array). argv[0] contains the Python program which is need not to be passed because by default main contains source code reference and argv[l] contains the name of the C++ file which is to be processed.

2. Python’s OS Module
The OS module in Python provides a way of using operating system dependent functionality. The functions that the OS module allows you to interface with the Windows operating system where Python is running on.
os.system( ): Execute the C++ compiling command (a string contains Unix, C command which also supports C++ command) in the shell (Here it is Command Window). For Example to compile C++ program g++ compiler should be invoked. To do so the following command is used.
os.system (g++’ + <varciiable_namel> ‘-<mode>’+ <variable_name2>
where,
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Computer Science Solutions Chapter 14 Importing C++ Programs in Python
os.system(‘g++ ‘+ cpp_file + ‘-o ‘+ exe_file) g++ compiler compiles the file_cpp_file and -o (output) send to exe file
Note
‘+’ in os.system( ) indicates that all strings are concatenated as a single string and send that as a List.

3. Python getopt module
The getopt module of Python helps you to parse (split) command-line options and arguments. This module provides two functions to enable command-line argument parsing, getopt.getopt method
This method parses command-line options and parameter list. Following is the syntax for this method
<opts>,<args>=getopt.getopt(argv, options, {long_options])
Here is the detail of the parameters –
argv – This is the argument list of values to be parsed (splited). In our program the complete command will be passed as a list.
options – This is string of option letters that the Python program recognize as, for input or for output, with options (like ‘i’ or ‘o’) that followed by a colon (:). Here colon is used to denote the mode.
long options – This parameter is passed with a list of strings. Argument of Long options should be followed by an equal sign (‘=’). In our program the C++ fde name will be passed as string and ‘i’ also will be passed along with to indicate it as the input file.
getopt( ) method returns value consisting of two elements. Each of these values are stored separately in two different list (arrays) opts and args. Opts contains list of splitted strings like mode, path and args contains any string if at all not splitted because of wrong path or mode, args will be an empty array if there is no error in splitting strings by getopt( ).
For example The Python code which is going to execute the C++ file p4 in command line will have the getopt( ) method like the following one. opts, args = getopt.getopt (argv, “i:”,[‘ifile=]) where opto contains [(‘-i’, ‘c:\ \pyprg\\p4’)]
-i: – option nothing but mode should be followed by:
‘c: \ \pyprg\\p4’ value nothing but the absolute path of C++ file.
In our examples since the entire command line commands are parsed and no leftover argument, the second argument args will be empty [ ]. If args is displayed using print( ) command it displays the output as [ ].
>>>print(args)
[ ]

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Computer Science Solutions Chapter 14 Importing C++ Programs in Python

Question 4.
Write the syntax for getopt( ) and explain its arguments and return values?
Answer:
Python getopt module
The getopt module of Python helps you to parse (split) command-line options and arguments. This module provides two functions to enable command-line argument parsing, getopt.getopt method
This method parses command-line options and parameter list. Following is the syntax for this method –
<opts>,<args>=getopt.getopt(argx>, options, {.long_options])
Here is the detail of the parameters –
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Computer Science Solutions Chapter 14 Importing C++ Programs in Python
getopt( ) method returns value consisting of two elements. Each of these values are storec separately in two different list (arrays) opts and args .Opts contains list of splitted strings like mode, path and args contains any string if at all not splitted because of wrong path or mode, args will be an empty array if there is no error in splitting strings by getopt( ).
For example The Python code which is going to execute the C++ file p4 in command line will have the getopt( ) method like the following one. opts, args = getopt.getopt (argv, “i:”,[‘ifile=’])
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Computer Science Solutions Chapter 14 Importing C++ Programs in Python
In our examples since the entire command line commands are parsed and no leftover argument, the second argument args will be empty [ ]. If args is displayed using print( ) command it display the output as [ ].
>>>print(args)
[ ]
Some more command for wrapping C++ code
if_name_==’_main_’
main(sys.argv[1:])
_name_(A Special variable) in Python
Since there is no main() function in Python, when the command to run a Python program is given to the interpreter, the code that is at level 0 indentation is to be executed. However, before doing that, interpreter will define a few special variables. _name_ is one such special variable which by default stores the name of the file. If the source file is executed as the main program, the interpreter sets the _name_ variable to have a value as “_main_” name is a built-in variable which evaluates to the name of the current module. Thus it can be used to check whether the current script is being run on its own.
For example consider the following
if_name_ ==’_ main_’
main(sys.argv[1:])
if the command line Python program itself is going to execute first, then _main_ contains the name of that Python program and the Python special variable _name_ also contain the Python program name. If the condition is true it calls the main which is passed with C++ file as argument.

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Computer Science Solutions Chapter 14 Importing C++ Programs in Python

Question 5.
Write a Python program to execute the following C++ coding?
Answer:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main( )
{ cout┬лтАЬWELCOMEтАЭ;
return (0);
}
The above C++ program is saved in a file welcome.cpp
Python program
Type in notepad and save as welcome.cpp
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main( )
{
cout<<“WELCOME”;
retum(0);
}
Open Notepad and type python program and save as welcome.py
import sys,os,getopt
def main(argv):
cppfile =”
exefile = ”
opts, args = getopt.getopt(argv, “i:”, [ifile = ‘])
for o,a in opts:
if o in (“_i”,” ifile “):
cpp_file = a+ ‘.cpp’
exe_file = a+ ‘.exe’
run(cpp_file, exe_file)
def run(cpp_file, exe_file):
print(“compiling” +cpp_file)
os.system(‘g++’ +cpp_file + ‘_o’ + exe_file)
print(“Running” + exe_file)
print(“………………………….”)
print
os.system(exe_file)
print
if — name — == ‘–main –‘;
main(sys.argv[1:])
Output:
——————-
WELCOME
——————-

Practice Programs

Question 1.
Write a C++ program to create a class called Student with the following details?
Answer:
Protected member
Rno integer
Public members
void Readno(int); to accept roll number and assign to Rno
void Writeno( ); To display Rno.
The class Test is derived Publically from the Student class contains the following details
Protected member
Mark1 float
Mark2 float
Public members
void Readmark(float, float); To accept mark1 and mark2
void Writemark( ); To display the marks
Create a class called Sports with the following detail
Protected members
score integer
Public members
void Readscore(int); To accept the score
void Writescore( ); To display the score
The class Result is derived Publically from Test and Sports class contains the following – details
Private member
Total float
Public member
void display( ) assign the sum of mark1, mark2, score in total
invokeWriteno( ), Writemark( ) and Writescore( ). Display the total also.
Save the C++ program in a file called hybrid. Write a python program to execute the hybrid.cpp
Answer:
In Notepad, type the C++ program
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class student
{
protected:
int mo;
public:
void readno(int rollno)
{
mo = rollno;
}
void writeno( )
{
cout<< “\n Roll no:” <<rno;
}};
class test: public student
{
protected:
float mark1,mark2;
public:
void readmark(float m1, float m2)
{
mark1 = m1;
mark2 = m2;
}
void writemark( )
{
cout<< “\n mark1 ” << mark1;
cout<< “\n mark2 ” <<mark2;
}};
class sports
{
protected:
int score;
public:
void readscore(int s)
{
score = s;
}
void writescore( )
{
cout<< “SCORE : ” <<score;
}};
class result: public test, public sports
{
private: float total; public:
void display( )
{
total = mark1 + mark2;
cout<< “TOTAL MARKS: ” <<total;
}};
int main( )
{
result r;
r.readno(5);
r.readmark(100,100);
r.readscore(200);
r.writeno( );
r.writemark( );
r.display( );
r.writescore( );
}
save this file as hybrid.cpp
Now type the python program in New Notepad file.
# python hybrid.py -i hybrid.cpp
import sys,os,getopt def main(argv): cpp Jile =” exe_file =”
opts, args = getopt.getopt(argv, “i:”,[‘ifile-])
for o, a in opts:
if o in(“-i”, “–file”):
cpp_file =”a+ ‘.cpp’
exe_file = a+ ‘.exe’
run(cpp_file, exefile)
def run(cpp_file, exe_file):
print(“Compiling” + cpp_file)
os.system(‘g++ ‘+ cpp_file + ‘-o ‘+ exe_file)
print(“Running” + exefile)
print(“———————“)
print
os.system(excfile)
print
if name ==’ main
main(sys.argv[1:])
Output:
Rollno : 5
Mark1 : 100
Mark2 : 100
TOTAL MARKS : 200
SCORE : 200

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Computer Science Solutions Chapter 14 Importing C++ Programs in Python

Question 2.
Write a C++ program to print boundary elements of a matrix and name the file as Border.cpp. Write a python program to execute the Border.cpp?
Answer:
Select File тЖТ New in Notepad and type the C++ program.
#include<iostream>
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int MAX =100;
void printBoundary(int a[][max], int m, int n)
{
for (int i=0; i < m; i++)
{
for(int j=0; j < n; j++)
{
if(i= =0 || j= =0 || i= =n-l ||j==n-l)
cout <<a[i][j]
<< ” else
cout <<“”
cout<<”
}
cout <<” \n”;
}}
int main( )
{
int a[4][MAX] = { {1,2,3,4}, {5,6,7,8}, {1,2,3,4}, {5,6,7,8}};
print Boundary(a,4,4);
return 0;
}
save it as Border.cpp
open a New notepad file and type the python program to execute border.cpp
#python border.py -i border.cpp
import sys,os,getopt
def main(argv):
cpp_file =”
exe_file =”
opts, args = getopt.getopt(argv, “i:”,[‘ifile=’])
for o, a in opts;
if o in(“-i”, “-ifile”):
cpp_file =a+ ‘.cpp’
exe_file = a+ ‘.exe’
run(cpp_file, exe_file)
def run(cpp_file, exe_file):
print(“Compiling” + cpp_file)
os.system(‘g++ ‘+ cpp_file + ‘-o ‘+ exe_file)
print(“Running” + exe_file)
print(“———————“)
print
os.system(exe_file)
print
if_name_==’_main_’:
main(sys.argv[1:])
Output:

Samacheer kalvi 12th Computer Science Importing C++ Programs in Python Additional Questions and Answers

I. Choose The Correct Answer

Question 1.
Which one of the following language act as both scripting and general purpose language?
(a) python
(b) c
(c) C++
(d) html
Answer:
(a) python

Question 2.
Find the correct statement.
(a) C++ is a dynamic typed language
(b) python is a dynamic typed language
Answer:
(b) python is a dynamic typed language

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Computer Science Solutions Chapter 14 Importing C++ Programs in Python

Question 3.
Identify the script language from the following.
(a) Html
(b) Java
(c) Ruby
(d) C++
Answer:
(c) Ruby

Question 4.
Pick the odd one out Perl, Ruby, ASP, Tel, Java
Answer:
Java

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Computer Science Solutions Chapter 14 Importing C++ Programs in Python

Question 5.
Read the statement given below and choose the correct option.
(I) All scripting languages are progamming languages.
(II) A scripting language requires an interpreter
(III) Programming language requires a compiler
(a) (I) – False, (II), (III) – True
(b) (I), (II) – False
(c) All are true
(d) All are false
Answer:
(c) All are true

Question 6.
How many values can be returned by a function in python?
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) many
Answer:
(d) many

Question 7.
The process by which python periodically frees and reclaims block of memory that no longer are in use is called ……………………………..
Answer:
Garbage Collection

Question 8.
………………………. is a python like language for writing c extensions.
Answer:
cython

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Computer Science Solutions Chapter 14 Importing C++ Programs in Python

Question 9.
Which of the following language codes are linked by minGW on windows OS?
(a) C
(b) C++
(c) FORTRAN
(d) all of these
Answer:
(d) all of these

Question 10.
……………………. is the best compiler for C++ on windows.
(a) MinGW-w64
(b) MinGW-w63
(c) MinGW-w62
(d) MinGW-w60
Answer:
(a) MinGW-w64

Question 11.
MinGW allows to compile and execute C++ program dynamically through python program using ……………………….
(a) C++
(b) g++
(c) a++
(d) x++
Answer:
(b) g++

Question 12.
g++ is a program that calls GNU C compiler called …………………………….
(a) GCC
(b) CCC
(c) GGC
(d) GGG
Answer:
(a) GCC

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Computer Science Solutions Chapter 14 Importing C++ Programs in Python

Question 13.
The command to change directory is …………………………….
(a) cc
(b) cd
(c) dc
(d) changed
Answer:
(b) cd

Question 14.
………………………. keyword is used to execute the python program from command line
Answer:
Python

Question 15.
The input mode in python command is given by ………………………….
(a) -i
(b) o
(c) -p
Answer:
(a) -i

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Computer Science Solutions Chapter 14 Importing C++ Programs in Python

Question 16.
Which command is used to clear the screen?
(a) clear
(b) clean
(c) cls
(d) clrscr
Answer:
(c) cls

Question 17.
……………………… refer to a file containing python statements and definitions.
Answer:
Modules

Question 18.
pythons’ …………………………… provides access to same variables and functions that interact with the interpreter.
Answer:
sys module

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Computer Science Solutions Chapter 14 Importing C++ Programs in Python

Question 19.
Which is the list of command-line arguments passed to the python program.
(a) sys.ar
(b) sys.argv
(c) sys.sys
(d) sys.opt
Answer:
(b) sys.argv

Question 20.
Match the following related to OS module.
1. g++ – (i) Name of C++file
2. variable namel – (ii) General compiler
3. mode – (iii) input output mode
4. variable_name2 – (iv) Name of exe file
(a) 1-i, 2-ii, 3-iii, 4-iv
(b) 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii, 4-iv
(c) 1-iv, 2-iii, 3-ii, 4-i
(d) 1-iv, 2-i, 3-iii, 4-ii
Answer:
(b) 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii, 4-iv

Question 21.
Which in os.system( ) indicates that all strings are concatenated?
(a) +
(b) –
(c) #
(d) *
Answer:
(a) +

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Computer Science Solutions Chapter 14 Importing C++ Programs in Python

Question 22.
Which module helps to parse(split) command line options and arguments?
(a) getopt
(b) argopt
(c) get
(d) putopt
Answer:
(a) getopt

Question 23.
How many functions are there in getopt module to enable command line argument parsing?
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
Answer:
(b) 2

Question 24.
getopt mode is given by ………………………….
(a) ;
(b) =
(c) #
(d) :
Answer:
(d) :

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Computer Science Solutions Chapter 14 Importing C++ Programs in Python

Question 25.
Argument of long options in the getopt method is followed by ………………………….
(a) ‘
(b) =
(c) #
(d) :
Answer:
(b) =

Question 26.
When the command to run a python program is given to interpreter, code at …………………………. indentation is executed.
(a) level 0
(b) level 1
(c) level 2
(d) level 3
Answer:
(a) level 0

Question 27.
Which one is a special variable which by default stores the name of the file.
(a) main
(b) none
(c) _name_
(d) get
Answer:
(c) _name_

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Computer Science Solutions Chapter 14 Importing C++ Programs in Python

Question 28.
The line number starts from …………………………… script.
Answer:
python

Question 29.
The …………………………… definition invoke the g++ compiler and creates the exe file?
Answer:

Question 30.
Which command of os module executes the exe file?
(a) run
(b) system( )
(c) main
(d) name
Answer:
(a) run

Question 31.
Which opeator is used to access the functions of a imported value?
(a) +
(b) *
(c) .
(d) /
Answer:
(c) .

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Computer Science Solutions Chapter 14 Importing C++ Programs in Python

Question 32.
………………………….. refers to a set of runtime header files used in compiling and linking the code of c, C++, Fortran to run on window os
(a) MaxGW
(b) CountGW
(c) MinGW
(d) AvgGW
Answer:
(c) MinGW

PART – II
II. Answer The Following Questions

Question 1.
Write note on scripting language?
Answer:
A scripting language is a programming language designed for integrating and communicating with other programming languages. Some of the most widely used scripting languages are JavaScript, VBScript, PHP, Perl, Python, Ruby, ASP and Tel.

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Computer Science Solutions Chapter 14 Importing C++ Programs in Python

Question 2.
Write note on Modular programming?
Answer:
Modular programming is a software design technique to split your code into separate parts. These parts are called modules.The focus for this separation should have modules with no or just few dependencies upon other modules.

PART – III
III. Answer The Following Questions

Question 1.
Name some commonly used Interfaces for importing C++ files on python?
Answer:
Importing C++ Files in Pythona:
Importing C++ program in a Python program is called wrapping up of C++ in Python. Wrapping or creating Python interfaces for C++ programs are done in many ways. The commonly used interfaces are

  1. Python-C-API (API-Application Programming Interface for interfacing with C programs)
  2. Ctypes (for interfacing with c programs)
  3. SWIG (Simplified Wrapper Interface Generator.Both C and C++)
  4. Cython (Cython is both a Python-like language for writing C-extensions)
  5. Boost. Python (a framework for interfacing Python and C++)
  6. MinGW (Minimalist GNU for Windows)

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Computer Science Solutions Chapter 14 Importing C++ Programs in Python

Question 2.
How will you import modules in python?
Answer:
We can import the definitions inside a module to another module. We use the import keyword to do this. To import the module factorial we type the following in the Python prompt.
>>> import factorial
Using the module name we can access the functions defined inside the module. The dot(.)
operator is used to access the functions. The syntax for accessing the functions from the module is
<module name>.<function name>
For example:
>>> factorial.fact(5)
120
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Computer Science Solutions Chapter 14 Importing C++ Programs in Python

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Computer Science Solutions Chapter 14 Importing C++ Programs in Python

Question 3.
Give the syntax for getopt module?
Answer:
The syntax for this method
<opts> ,<args>=getopt.getopt(argv, options, [long_options])
Here is the detail of the parameters –
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Computer Science Solutions Chapter 14 Importing C++ Programs in Python

Question 4.
Write the steps for executing the C++ program to check whether a given number is palindrome or not?
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Computer Science Solutions Chapter 14 Importing C++ Programs in Python

PART – IV
IV. Answer The Following Questions

Question 1.
Explain Pythons OS Module?
Answer:
Python’s OS Module:
The OS module in Python provides a way of using operating system dependent functionality. The functions that the OS module allows you to interface with the Windows operating system where Python is running on.
os.system( ): Execute the C++ compiling command (a string contains Unix, C command which also supports C++ command) in the shell (Here it is Command Window). For Example to – compile C++ program g++ compiler should be invoked. To do so the following command is used.
os.system (g++’ + <varaiable_namel> ‘-<mode>’+ <variable_name2>
where,
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Computer Science Solutions Chapter 14 Importing C++ Programs in Python
For example the command to compile and execute C++ program is given below
os.system(тАЩg++ тАЩ+ cpp_file + ‘-o ‘+ exe_file) g++ compiler compiles the file cpp_file and -0(output) send to exe_file

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Computer Science Solutions Chapter 14 Importing C++ Programs in Python

Question 2.
Write a C++ program to check whether the given number is palindrome or not. Write a program to execute it?
Answer:
Example:- Write a C++ program to enter any number and check whether the number is palindrome or not using while loop.
/*. To check whether the number is palindrome or not using while loop.*/
//Now select File-> New in Notepad and type the C++ program
#include <iostream>
using namespace std; intmain( )
{
int n, num, digit, rev = 0;
cout << “Enter a positive number:”;
cin>>num;
n = num;
while(num)
{ digit=num% 10;
rev= (rev* 10) +digit;
num = num/10;
cout << “The reverse of the number is:”<<rev <<end1;
if (n ==rev)
cout<< “The number is a palindrome”;
else
cout<< “The number is a palindrome”;
return 0;
}
//save this file as pali_cpp.cpp
#Now select File тЖТ New in Notepad and type the Python program
#Save the File as pali.py.Program that complies and executes a .cpp file
import sys, os, getopt
def main(argv);
cpp_file=”
exe_file=”
opts.args = getopt.getopt(argv, “i:”,[‘ifile-])
for o, a in opts:
if o in (“-i”, “тАФfile”):
cpp_file =a+ ‘.cpp’
exe_file =a+ ‘.exe’
run(cpp_file, exe_file)
def run(cpp_file, exe_file):
print(“Compiling” + eppfile)
os.system(‘g++’ + cpp_file +’ -o’ + exe file)
print(“Running” + exe_file)
print(“——————“)
print
os.system(exefile)
print
if_name_==’_main_’: #program starts executing from here
main(sys.argv[1:])
Output of the above program
C:\Program Files\OpenOffice 4\program>Python c:\pyprg\pali.py -i c:\pyprg\pali_cpp
Compiling c:\pyprg\pali_cpp.cpp
Running c:\pyprg\pali_cpp.exe
———————————–
Enter a positive number: 56765
The reverse of the number is: 56765
The number is a palindrome
C:\Program Files\OpenOffice 4\program>Python c:\pyprg\pali.py -i c:\pyprg\pali_cpp Compiling c:\pyprg\pali_cpp.cpp Running c:\pyprg\pali_cpp.exe
Enter a positive number: 56756
The reverse of the number is: 65765
The number is not a palindrome
————————

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Computer Science Solutions Chapter 14 Importing C++ Programs in Python

Question 3.
Write a C++ program to check whether the given number is palindrome or not. Write a program to execute it?
Write a C++ program to enter any number and check whether the number is palindrome or not using while loop?
Answer:
//Now select File-> New in Notepad and type the C++ program
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
intmain( )
{
int a[3][3], i, j;
for(i=o; j<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{count<<“enter the value for array [”<<i+1<<“]<<”<<“[“<<j+1<<“]”;
cin>>a[i][j];
}
}
system(“cls”); .
cout<<“\n \nOriginal Array\n”;
for(i=0; i<3; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<3; j++)
cout<<a[i] [j]
cout<<end1;
}
cout<<end1;
}
return 0;
}
// Save this file as trans_cpp.cpp
// Now select File тЖТ New in Notepad and type the Python program
#Save the File as transpose.py.Program that compiles and executes a .cpp file
#Python tanspose.py -i trans_cpp
import sys, os, getopt
def main(argv):
cpp_file =”
exefile =”
opts, args = getopt.getopt(argv, “i:”,[‘ifile=’])
for o, a in opts:
if o in (“-i”,–ifile”):
cpp_file =a+ ‘.cpp’
exe_file = a+ ‘.exe’
run(cpp_file, exe_file)
def run(cpp_file, exe file):
print(“Compiling” + cppfile)
os.system(‘g++’ + cpp_file + ‘-o ‘+ exe_file)
print(“Running” + exefile)
print(“———————-“)
print
os.system(exe_file)
print
if_name_==’_main_’:
main(sys.argv[1:])
Output of the above program
Original Array
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
The Transpose of Matrix
1 4 7
2 5 8
3 6 9

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Computer Science Solutions Chapter 14 Importing C++ Programs in Python

Question 4.
Write a C++ program to find cube of a number. Write a python program to execute it?
Answer:
/* Write a C++program using a user definedfunction to function cube of a number. */
//Now select File тЖТ New in Notepad and type the C++program
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
//Function declaration
int cube(int num); int main( )
{
int num; int c;
cout<<“Enter any number: “<<end1;
cin>>num;
c = cube(num);
cout<<“Cube of’ <<num<<” is “<<c;
return 0;
}
//Function to find cube of any number
int cube(int num)
{
return (num * num * num);
}
//Save this file as cube_file.cpp
#Now select File тЖТ New in Notepad and type the Python program
#Save the File as fun.py
#Program that compiles and executes a .cpp file
#Python fun.py -i c:\pyprg\cuheJile.cpp
import sys, os, getopt
def main(argv):
cpp_Jile =”
exe_file =”
opts, args = getopt.getopt(argv, “i:”,[‘ifile-])
for o, a in opts:
if o in(“-i”, тАФifile”):
cpp_file =a+ ‘.cpp’
exe_file = a+ ‘.exe’
run(cpp_file, exe_file)
def run(cpp_file, exe file):
print(“Compiling” + cppfile)
os.system(‘g++’+ cpp file + ‘-o ‘+ exe file)
print(“Running” + exe_file)
print(“——————–“)
print
os. sy stem(exe_file)
print
if_name_==’_main_’:
main(sys.argv[1:])
Output of the above program
Compiling c:\pyprg\cube_file.cpp
Running c:\pyprg\cube_file.exe
———————-
Enter any number:
5
Cube of 5 is 125

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Computer Science Solutions Chapter 14 Importing C++ Programs in Python

Question 5.
Write a C++ program to implement multilevel inheritance. Write a python program to execute it?
Answer:
// C++program to implement Multilevel Inheritance
//Now select File тЖТ New in Notepad and type the C++program
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
// base class
class Vehicle
{
public:
Vehicle( )
{
cout<< “This is a Vehicle” <<end1;
}
};
class threeWheeler: public Vehicle
{public:
threeWheeler( )
{
cout<<“Objects with 3 wheels are vehicles”<<end1;
}
};
// sub class derivedfrom two base classes
class Auto: public threeWheeler
{
public:
Auto( )
{
cout<<“Auto has 3 Wheels”<<end1;
}
// main function
int main( )
{
//creating object of sub class will invoke the constructor of base classes
Auto obj;
return 0;
}
// Save this file as inheri_cpp.cpp
//Now select File тАФ* New in Notepad and type the Python program
#Save the File as classpy.py
#Python classpy.py -i inheri_cpp command to execute C++ program
import sys, os, getopt
def main (argv):
cpp_file =”
exe file= 11
opts, args = getopt.getopt (argv, 11i: 11 ,[‘ifile=’])
for o, a in opts:
if o in (“-i”, тАФifile”):
cpp_file =a+ ‘.cpp’
exe_file = a+ ‘.exe’
run (cpp file, exe_file)
def run(cpp_file, exe_file):
print (”Compiling 11 + cpp file)
os.system (‘g++’ + cpp_file +’ -o ‘+ exe_file)
print (“Running”+ exe file)
print(“———————“)
print
os.system (exefile) print
if_name_==’_main_’:
main (sys.argv[1:])
Output of the above program
Compiling c:\pyprg\class_file.cpp
Running c:\pyprg\class_file.exe
This is a Vehicle
Objects with 3 wheels are vehicles
Auto has 3 Wheels

Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper 2 English Medium

Students can Download Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper 2 English Medium Pdf, Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Papers┬аhelps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

TN State Board 12th Maths Model Question Paper 2 English Medium

Instructions:

  1. ┬аThe question paper comprises of four parts.
  2. ┬аYou are to attempt all the parts. An internal choice of questions is provided wherever applicable.
  3. questions of Part I, II. III and IV are to be attempted separately
  4. Question numbers 1 to 20 in Pan I are objective type questions of one -mark each. These are to be answered by choosing the most suitable answer from the given four alternatives and writing the option code and the corresponding answer
  5. Question numbers 21 to 30 in Part II are two-marks questions. These are to be answered in about one or two sentences.
  6. Question numbers 31 to 40 in Parr III are three-marks questions, These are to be answered in about three to five short sentences.
  7. Question numbers 41 to 47 in Part IV are five-marks questions. These are to be answered) in detail. Draw diagrams wherever necessary.

Time: 3 Hours
Maximum Marks: 90

Part-I

I. Choose the correct answer. Answer all the questions.┬а [20 ├Ч 1 = 20]

Question 1.
If A = \(\left[\begin{array}{ll}
7 & 3 \\
4 & 2
\end{array}\right]\) then 9I2 – A =
(a) A-1
(b) \(\frac{A^{-1}}{2}\)
(c) 3A-1
(d) 2A-1
Answer:
(d) 2A-1

Question 2.
If (1+ i) (1+ 2i) (1+ 3i)…(1+ ni) = x + iy, then 2-5T0…(1 + n2 ) is ..
(a) 1
(b) i
(c) x2 + y2
(d) 1 + n2
Answer:
(c) x2 + y2

Question 3.
If p + iq = (2 – 3i) (4 + 2i) then q is
(a) 14
(b) -14
(c) -8
(d) 8
Answer:
(c) -8

Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper 2 English Medium

Question 4.
A zero of x3 + 64 is
(a) 0
(b) 4
(c) 4i
(d) -4
Answer:
(d) -4

Question 5.
sin-1(2COS2A – 1) + cos-1(1 – 2 sin2x) = .
Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper 2 English Medium - 1
(a) ╧А/2
(b) ╧А /3
(c) ╧А/4
(d) ╧А/6
Answer:
(a) ╧А/2

Question 6.
If cot-1 x = \(\frac{2 \pi}{5}\) for some x тИИ R, the value of tan-1 x is
(a) \(-\frac{\pi}{10}\)
(b) \(\frac{\pi}{5}\)
(c) \(\frac{\pi}{10}\)
(d) \(-\frac{\pi}{5}\)
Answer:
(c) \(\frac{\pi}{10}\)

Question 7.
An ellipse has OB as semi minor axes, F and F’ its foci and the angle FBF’ is a right angle. Then the eccentricity of the ellipse is
Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper 2 English Medium - 2
Answer:
(a) \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

Question 8.
The focus of the parabola x2 = 20 y is
(a) (0, 0)
(b) (5, 0)
(c) (0, 5)
(d) (-5, 0)
Answer:
(c) (0, 5)

Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper 2 English Medium

Question 9.
If the planes \(\vec{r} \cdot(2 \hat{i}-\lambda \hat{j}+\hat{k})=3\) and \((4 \hat{i}+\hat{j}-\mu \hat{k})=5\) are parallel, then the value of ╬╗ and ╬╝ are
Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper 2 English Medium - 3
Answer:
(c) \(-\frac{1}{2}\) , -2

Question 10.
The unit normal vectors to the plane 2x – y + 2z = 5 are
Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper 2 English Medium - 4

Question 11.
The slope of the line normal to the curve f(x) – 2cos 4x at x = \(\frac{\pi}{2}\) is ……………….
(a) -4тИЪ3
(b) -4
(c) тИЪ3/12
(d) 4тИЪ3
Answer:
(c) тИЪ3/12

Question 12.
The curve y2 = x2 ( 1 – x) has
(a) only one loop between x = -1 and x = 0
(b) only one loop between x = 0 and x = 1
(c) two loops between x = -1 and x = 1
(d) no loop
Answer:
(b) only one loop between x = 0 and x = 1

Question 13.
If w (x, y) = xy, x > 0, then \(\frac{\partial w}{\partial x}\) is equal to
(a) xy logx
(b) y logx
(c) yxy-1
(d) xlogy
Answer:
(c) yxy-1

Question 14.
If (x, y, z) = xy + yz + zx, then fx – fz is equal to
(a) z – x
(b) y – z
(c) x – z
(d) y – x
Answer:
(a) z – x

Question 15.
If \(\frac{\Gamma(n+2)}{\Gamma(n)}\) = 90 then n is
(a) 10
(b) 5
(c) 8
(d) 9
Answer:
(d) 9

Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper 2 English Medium

Question 16.
If n is even then \(\int_{0}^{\pi / 2} \sin ^{n} x d x\) is ………………
Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper 2 English Medium - 5
Answer:
(b) Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper 2 English Medium - 6

Question 17.
The slope at any point of a curve y =/(x) is given by \(\frac{d y}{d x}=3 x^{2}\) and it passes through (-1,1).
Then the equation of the curve is
(a) y = x3 + 2
(b) y = 3x2 + 4
(c) y = 3x3 + 4
(d) y = x3 + 5
Answer:
(a) y = x3 + 2

Question 18.
The solution of the differential equation \(\frac{d y}{d x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}}=0\) is
(a) y + sin-1x = c
(b) x + sin-1y = 0
(c) y2 + 2sin-1x = c
(d) x2 + 2sin-1y = 0

Question 19.
Suppose that x takes on one of the values 0, 1, and 2. If for some constant k,
P(X = i) = k P(x = i – 1) for i = 1, 2 P(x = 0) = 1/7. Then the value of k is
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
Answer:
(b) 2

Question 20.
Determine the truth value of each of the following statements:
(a) 4 + 2 = 5 and 6 + 3 = 9
(b) 3 + 2 = 5 and 6 + 1 = 7
(c) 4 + 5 = 9 and 1 + 2 = 4
(d) 3 + 2 = 5 and4 + 7 = 11
Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper 2 English Medium - 7
Answer:
(1) (a) F
(b) T
(c) F
(d) T

Part – II

II. Answer any seven questions. Question No. 30 is compulsory. [7 ├Ч 2 = 14]

Question 21.
If A = \(\left[\begin{array}{ll}
4 & 3 \\
2 & 5
\end{array}\right]\) , find x and y such that A2 + xA + yI2 = O2. Hence , find A-1
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper 2 English Medium - 8

So, we get 22 + 4x + y = 0, 31+ 5x + y – 0, 27 + 3x = 0 and 18 + 2x = 0.
Hence x = -9 and y = 14. Then, we get A2 – 9A + 14I2 = O2
Post-multiplying this equation by A-1, we get A – 9I + 14A-1 – I2 = O2. Hence, we get
Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper 2 English Medium - 9

Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper 2 English Medium

Question 22.
Find the principal argument arg z, when z = \(\frac{-2}{1+i \sqrt{3}}\)
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper 2 English Medium - 10
This implies that one of the values of arg z is \(\frac{2 \pi}{3}\)
Since \(\frac{2 \pi}{3}\) lies between -╧А and ╧А , the principal argument arg z is \(\frac{2 \pi}{3}\)

Question 23.
Verify whether the line \(\frac{x-3}{-4}=\frac{y-4}{-7}=\frac{z+3}{12}\) lies in the plane 5x – y + z = 8 .
Answer:
Here, (x1, y1, z1) = (3,4, -3) and direction ratios of the given straight line are (a, b, c) – (-4, -7,12).
Direction ratios of the normal to the given plane are (A, B, C) = (5, -1,1).
We observe that, the given point (x1, y1, z1) = (3,4, -3) satisfies the given plane 5x – y + z = 8
Next, aA+ bB + cC = (-4)(5) + (-7)(-l) + (12)( 1) = -1 тЙа 0. So, the normal to the plane is not perpendicular to the line. Hence, the given line does not lie in the plane.

Question 24.
Evaluate \(\begin{aligned}
&\lim\\
&x \rightarrow 0^{+} \quad x^{2} \log e^{x}
\end{aligned}\)
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper 2 English Medium - 11

Question 25.
Find a linear approximation for the function at the indicated points.
g(x) = \(\sqrt{x^{2}+9}\), x0 = -4
Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper 2 English Medium - 12
The required linear approximation L(x) = g (x0) + g’ (x0) (x – x0)
Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper 2 English Medium - 13

Question 26.
Evaluate: \(\int_{0}^{2 \pi} x^{2} \sin n x d x\) , Where n is a positive integer.
Answer:
Taking u = x2 and v = sin nx, and applying the BernoulliтАЩs formula, we get
Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper 2 English Medium - 14

Question 27.
Form the differential equation from the equation y2 = 4a (x – a)
Answer:
y2= 4 a(x-a) …(1)
Differentiating, 2yy’ = 4a …(2)
Eliminating a between (1) and (2) we get
Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper 2 English Medium - 15
(yy ‘)2 – 2xyyтАЩ + y2 = 0

Question 28.
Compute P(X = k) for the binomial distribution, B(n,p) where n = 6, p = 1/3, k = 3
Answer:
Given n = 6, p = 1/3,k = 3
тИ┤ q = 1 – p = \(1-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{3}\)
P(X = x) = nCxpxqn-x, x = 0, 1,2,…………n
P (X = k) = P (X = 3)
Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper 2 English Medium - 16

Question 29.
Let A = {a + тИЪ5b : a, bтИИZ} . Check whether the usual multiplication is a binary operation on A.
Answer:
Let A = a + тИЪ5 b and B = c + тИЪ5 d, where a, b,c,dтИИ R.
Now A * B = (a + тИЪ5 b) (c + тИЪ5 d)
= ac + тИЪ5 ad + тИЪ5 bc + тИЪ5 b тИЪ5 d
= (ac + 5 bd) + 45 (ad + bc) тИИ A .
Where a, b,c,d тИИ Z.
So * is a binary operation.

Question 30.
Find the value of \(\sin ^{-1}\left(\sin \frac{5 \pi}{9} \cos \frac{\pi}{9}+\cos \frac{5 \pi}{9} s \quad \frac{\pi}{9}\right)\)
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper 2 English Medium - 17

Part – III

III. Answer any seven questions. Question No. 40 is compulsory. [7 x 3 = 21]

Question 31.
Solve the following system of linear equations, using matrix inversion method:
5x + 2y – 3, 3x + 2y – 5.
Answer:
The matrix form of the system is AX = B, where A :\(\left[\begin{array}{ll}
5 & 2 \\
3 & 2
\end{array}\right]\) , X = \(\left[\begin{array}{l}
x \\
y
\end{array}\right]\), B = \(\left[\begin{array}{l}
3 \\
5
\end{array}\right]\)

We find |A| = \(\left|\begin{array}{ll}
5 & 2 \\
3 & 2
\end{array}\right|\) = 10 – 6 = 4 тЙа 0
So A-1 exists A-1 = \(\frac{1}{4}\left[\begin{array}{rr}
2 & -2 \\
-3 & 5
\end{array}\right]\)
Then, applying the formula X = A 1B, we get
Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper 2 English Medium - 18
So the solution is (x = -1 ,y = 4).

Question 32.
If z1 = 2 – i and z2 = -4 + 3i, find the inverse of z1 z2 and \(\frac{z_{1}}{z_{2}}\)
Answer:
z1 = 2 – i, z2 = -4 + 3i
Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper 2 English Medium - 19

Question 33.
If k is real, discuss the nature of the roots of the polynomial equation 2x2 + kx + k = 0, in terms of k.
Answer:
The given quadratic equation is 2x2 + kx + k = 0
a = 2,b = k,c = k
тИЖ = b2 – 4ac = k2 – 4(2) k = k2 – 8k
(i) If the roots are equal
k2 – 8k = 0 тЗТ k(k -8) = 0
k = 0, k = 8
(it) If the roots are real
k2 – 8k > 0
k (k – 8) > 0
k тИИ (-тИЮ, 0) тИк (8, тИЮ)
(iii) ‘If this roots are imaginary
k2 – 8k < 0 тЗТ f тИИ (0, 8)
Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper 2 English Medium - 20

Question 34.
Find the number of solution of the equation tan-1 (x – 1) + tan-1 x + tan-1 (x + 1) = tan-1(3x).
Answer:
tan-1(x – 1) + tan-1x + tan-1(x + 1) = tan-1(3x)
tan-1(x – 1) + tan-1(x + 1) = tan-1 3x – tan-1 x
Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper 2 English Medium - 21
So, the equation has 2 solutions.

Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper 2 English Medium

Question 35.
Find the non-parametric form of vector equation, and Cartesian equations of the plane \(\vec{r}=(6 \hat{i}-\hat{j}+\hat{k})+s(-\hat{i}+2 \hat{j}+\hat{k})+t(-5 \hat{i}-4 \hat{j}-5 \hat{k})\)
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper 2 English Medium - 22
Non-parametric form of vector equation
Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper 2 English Medium - 23
Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper 2 English Medium - 24

Question 36.
Find two positive numbers whose sum is 12 and their product is maximum.
Answer:
Let the two numbers be x, 12 – x.
Their product p = x (12 – x) – 12x – x2
To find the maximum product.
p’ (x) = 12 – 2x
pтАЭ(x) = -2
p’ (x) = 0 тЗТ 12 – 2x = 0 2x = 12 => x = 6
at x = 6, p”(x) = -2 = -ve
тЗТ p is maximum at x = 6
when x = 6, 12-x = 12 – 6 = 6
So the two numbers are 6, 6

Question 37.
Find the differential equation that will represent family of all circles having centres on the x-axis and the radius is unity.
Answer:
Equation of a circle with centre on x-axis and radius 1 unit is
(x-a)2 + y2 = 1 …(1)
Differentiating with respect to x,
2 (x-a) + 2yy’ = 0
тЗТ 2 (x – a) = – 2yy’
(or) x-a = -yy’ …(2)
Substituting (2) in (1), we get,
(-yyтАЩ)2 + y2 = 1
(i.e. y2 (y’)2 + y2 = 1 тЗТ y2 [1 + (yтАЩ)2] = 1

Question 38.
The probability that a certain kind of component will survive a electrical test is \(\frac{3}{4}\). Find
the probability that exactly 3 of the 5 components tested survive.
Answer:
Given n = 5
Probability that a component survive in a test =p = \(\frac{3}{4}\)
тИ┤ q = 1 – p = \(1-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)
Let тАШXтАЩ be the random variable denotes the number of components survived in a test.
Probability of тАШxтАЩ successes in V trials is
P (X = x) = nCxpxqn-x, x = 0, 1,2,………n
Probability that exactly 3 components survive
Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper 2 English Medium - 25

Question 39.
Fill in the following table so that the binary operation * on A = {a,b,c} is commutative.
Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper 2 English Medium - 26
Answer:
Given that the binary operation * is Commutative.
To find a * b :
a * b = b * a (тИ╡ * is a Commutative)
Here b * a = c. So a * b = c
To find a * c :
a * c = c * a (тИ╡ * is a Commutative)
c * a = a. (Given)
So a * c = a
To find c * b :
c * b = b * c
Here b * c = a. So c * b = a
Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper 2 English Medium - 27

Question 40.
Find the area of the region enclosed by y2 = x and y = x – 2.
Answer:
The points of intersection of the parabola y2 = x and the line y = x – 2 are (1, – 1) and (4, 2)
To compute the region [shown in the figure] by integrating with respect to x, we would have to split the region into two parts, because the equation of the lower boundary changes at x = 1. However if we integrate with respect to y no splitting is necessary.
Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper 2 English Medium - 28
Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper 2 English Medium - 29

Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper 2 English Medium

Part – IV

IV. Answer all the questions. [ 7 x 5 = 35]

Question 41.
(a) Use product \(\left[\begin{array}{rrr}
1 & -1 & 2 \\
0 & 2 & -3 \\
3 & -2 & 4
\end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{rrr}
-2 & 0 & 1 \\
9 & 2 & -3 \\
6 & 1 & -2
\end{array}\right]\)
to solve the system of equations x – y + 2z = 1, 2y – 3z = 1, 3x – 2y + 4z = 2.
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper 2 English Medium - 30

The system of equations can be written in the form AX = C, where
Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper 2 English Medium - 31
Thus x = 0, y = 5 and z = 3

(b) Find, by integration, the volume of the container which is in the shape of a right circular conical frustum as shown in the Figure.
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper 2 English Medium - 32
Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper 2 English Medium - 33

Question 42.
(a) Simplify (-тИЪ3 + 3i)31
Answer:
Let – тИЪ3 + 3i = r (cos ╬╕ + z sin ╬╕). Then, we get
Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper 2 English Medium - 34

(b) Solve the following equation x4 – 10x3 + 26x2 – 10x + 1 = 0.
Answer:
This equation is Type I even degree reciprocal equation. Hence it can be rewritten as
Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper 2 English Medium - 35
Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper 2 English Medium - 36
[(y2 – 2) – 10y + 26] = 0 тЗТ┬а(y2 – 10y + 24) = 0 тЗТ (y – 6) {y – 4) = 0 тЗТ y = 6 (or) 4
Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper 2 English Medium - 37
Hence the roots are 3 ┬▒ 2 тИЪ2, 2 ┬▒ тИЪ3

Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper 2 English Medium

Question 43.
(a) Solve
Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper 2 English Medium - 38
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper 2 English Medium - 39

(b) Suppose a person deposits 10,000 Indian rupees in a bank account at the rate of 5% per annum compounded continuously. How much money will be in his bank account 18 months later?
Answer:
Let P be the principal
Rate of interest 5 %
Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper 2 English Medium - 40
Given, when t = 0, P = 10000
тЗТ c = 10000

Question 44.
(a) Find the equation of the circle through the points (1, 0), (-1, 0), and (0, 1).
Answer:
Let the required circle be
x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 ……(A)
The circle passes through (1, 0), (-1, 0) and (0, 1)
(1,0) тЗТ 1 +0 + 2g(1) + 2f(0) + c = 0 -(A)
2g + c = -1
(-1, 0) тЗТ 1 + 0 + 2g (-1) + 2/(0) + c = 0 …(1)
-2g + c = -1
(0,1)тЗТ 0+ 1 +2g(0) + 2f(l) + c = 0 …(2)
2 + c = -1
Now solving (1), (2) and (3) …(3)
2g + c = -1 …(1)
-2g + c = -1 (2)
(1) + (2) тЗТ 2c = -2 тЗТ c = -1
Substituting c = -1 in (1) we get
2g – 1 = -1 2g = -1 + 1= 0 тЗТ g = 0
Substituting c = -1 in (3) we get
2f – 1 = -1 тЗТ 2f = -1 + 1 = 0 тЗТ f = 0
So we get g = 0,f= 0 and c = -1
So the required circle will be
x2 + y2 + 2(0)x + 2(0)y – 1 = 0
(i.e) x2 + y2 – 1 = 0 тЗТ x2 + y2 = 1

[OR]

(b) Find the area of the loop of the curve 3ay2 = x(x – a)2.
Answer:
Put y = 0; we get x = 0, a
It meets the x – axis at x = 0 and x = a
тИ┤ Here a loop is formed between the points (0, 0) and (a, 0) about x-axis. Since the curve is symmetrical about x-axis, the area of the loop is twice the area of the portion above the x – axis.
Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper 2 English Medium - 41
Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper 2 English Medium - 42

Question 45.
Show that the lines \(\frac{x-3}{3}=\frac{y-3}{-1}, z-1=0\) and \(\frac{x-6}{2}=\frac{z-1}{3}, y-2=0\) interest. Also find the point of intersection.
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper 2 English Medium - 43

(x1, y1, z1) = (3, 3,1) and (x2, y2, z2) = (6,2,1)
(b1 b2, b3) = (3, -1, 0) and (d1 d2, d3) = (2, 0, 3)
Condition for intersection of two lines
Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper 2 English Medium - 44
Given two lines are intersecting lines.
Any point on the first line
Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper 2 English Medium - 45

(3╬╗ + 3, -╬╗ + 3,1)
Any point on the Second line
Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper 2 English Medium - 46
(2┬╡ + 6, 2, 3┬╡ + 1)
тИ┤ 3┬╡ + 1 = 1
3┬╡ = 0
┬╡ = 0

-╬╗ + 3 = 2
-╬╗ = -1
╬╗ = 1
тИ┤ The required point of intersection is (6, 2, 1)

(b) Prove that \(p \rightarrow(\neg q \vee r) \equiv \neg p \vee(\neg q \vee r)\) using truth table.
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper 2 English Medium - 47
The entries in the column corresponding to \(p \rightarrow(\neg q \vee r) \text { and } \neg p \vee(\neg q \vee r)\) are identical.
Hence they are equivalent.

Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper 2 English Medium

Question 46.
(a) A water tank has the shape of an inverted circular cone with base radius 2 metres and height 4 metres. If water is being pumped into the tank at a rate of 2m3/min, find the rate at which the water level is rising when the water is 3m deep.
Answer:
We first sketch the cone and label it as in diagram. Let V, r and h be respectively the volume of the water, the radius of the cone and the height at time t, where t is measured in minutes.
We are given that \(\frac{d \mathrm{V}}{d t}\) = 2m3/min and we are asked to find
\(\frac{d h}{d t}\) where h is 3m
The quantities V and h are related by the equation \(\mathrm{V}=\frac{1}{3} \pi r^{2} h\). But it is very useful to express V as function of h alone.
In order to eliminate r we use similar triangles in diagram to write \(\frac{r}{h}=\frac{2}{4} \Rightarrow r=\frac{h}{2}\) and the expression for V becomes \(\mathrm{V}=\frac{1}{3} \pi\left(\frac{h}{2}\right)^{2} h=\frac{\pi}{12} h^{3}\)
Now we can differentiate each side with respect to t and we have
Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper 2 English Medium - 48
Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper 2 English Medium - 49

(b) Let U (x, y) = ex sin y, where x = st2, y = s2t s, t e R. Find \(\frac{\partial \boldsymbol{U}}{\partial \boldsymbol{s}}, \frac{\partial \boldsymbol{U}}{\partial t}\) and evaluate them at s = t = 1.
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper 2 English Medium - 50

Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper 2 English Medium

Question 47.
(a) The probability density function of X is given by f(x) = \(\begin{array}{c}
f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{cc}
k e^{-\frac{x}{3}} & \text { for } x>0 \\
0 & \text { for } x \leq 0
\end{array}\right.
\end{array}\)
Find (i) the value of k
(ii) the distribution function
(iii) P(X < 3)
(iv) P(5 тЙд X) (v) P(X тЙд 4) .
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper 2 English Medium - 51
Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper 2 English Medium - 52
Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper 2 English Medium - 53

[OR]

(b) Solve [y(1 – xtanx) + x2cosx]dx – xdy = 0.
Tamil Nadu 12th Maths Model Question Paper 2 English Medium - 54

Tamil Nadu 12th Biology Model Question Paper 1 English Medium

Students can Download Tamil Nadu 12th Biology Model Question Paper 1 English Medium Pdf, Tamil Nadu 12th Biology Model Question Papers helps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

TN State Board 12th Biology Model Question Paper 1 English Medium

General Instructions:

  1. The question paper comprises of four parts. Questions for Botany and Zoology are asked separately.
  2. You are to attempt all the parts. An internal choice of questions is provided wherever applicable.
  3. All questions of Part I, II, III and IV are to be attempted separately.
  4. Question numbers 1 to 8 in Part I are Multiple Choice Questions of one mark each. These are to be answered by choosing the most suitable answer from the given four alternatives and writing the option code and the corresponding answer.
  5. Question numbers 9 to 14 in Part II are two-marks questions. These are to be answered in about one or two sentences.
  6. Question numbers 15 to 19 in Part III are three-marks questions. These are to be answered in about three to five short sentences.
  7. Question numbers 20 and 21 in Part IV are five-marks questions. These are to be answered in detail. Draw diagrams wherever necessary.

Time: 2.30 Hours
Maximum Marks: 70

Bio-Botany [Maximum Marks: 35]

Part – I

Choose the correct answer. [8 ├Ч 1 = 8]

Question 1.
Identify plant species which is popularly called as тАЬTerror of BengalтАЭ.
(a) Eichornia Crassipes
(b) Vallisneria spiralis
(c) Pistia stratiotes
(d) Zostera marina
Answer:
(a) Eichornia Crassipes

Question 2.
тАШGametes are never hybridтАЩ is concluded by __________.
(a) Law of dominance
(b) Law of segregation
(c) Law of lethality
(d) Law of independent assortment
Answer:
(b) Law of segregation

Tamil Nadu 12th Biology Model Question Paper 1 English Medium

Question 3.
Match list I with list II
Tamil Nadu 12th Biology Model Question Paper 1 English Medium img 1
(a) A-i, B-iii, C-ii, D-iv
(b) A-ii, B-iii, C-iv, D-i
(c) A-ii, B-iii, C-i, D-iv
(d) A-iii, B-ii, C-i, D-iv
Answer:
(c) A-ii, B-iii, C-i, D-iv

Question 4.
EcoRI cleaves the DNA at _______.
(a) AGGGTT
(b) GTATATC
(c) GAATTC
(d) TATAGC
Answer:
(c) GAATTC

Question 5.
________ is the climax community of hydrosere.
(a) Reed Swamp stage
(b) Marsh meadow stage
(c) Shrub stage
(d) Forest stage
Answer:
(d) Forest stage

Question 6.
PeopleтАЩs movement for the protection of environment in Sirsi of Karnataka is ________.
(a) Chipko movement
(b) Appiko movement
(c) Amirtha Devi Bishwas movement
(d) None of the above
Answer:
(b) Appiko movement

Tamil Nadu 12th Biology Model Question Paper 1 English Medium

Question 7.
Which of the following is incorrectly paired?
(a) Wheat – Himgiri
(b) Rice – Ratna
(c) Milch breed – sahiwal
(d) Pusa komal – Brassica
Answer:
(d) Pusa komal – Brassica

Question 8.
Tectona grandis is coming under the family _______.
(a) Lamiaceae
(b) Fabaceae
(c) Dipterocaipaceae
(d) Ebenaceae
Answer:
(a) Lamiaceae

Part – II

Answer any four of the following questions. [4 x 2 = 8]

Question 9.
Draw and label the structure of a mature embryo sac of angiosperm.
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 12th Biology Model Question Paper 1 English Medium img 2

Question 10.
What are plasmogenes?
Answer:
Plasmogenes are independent, self-replicating, extra-chromosomal units located in cytoplasmic organelles, chloroplast and mitochondrion.

Tamil Nadu 12th Biology Model Question Paper 1 English Medium

Question 11.
Define the terms
(a) Bioventing
(b) Bioaugmentation
Answer:
(a) Bioventing is the process that increases the oxygen or air flow to accelerate the degradation of environmental pollutants.
(b) Bioaugmentation is the addition of selected microbes to speed up degradation process.

Question 12.
Differentiate between Eurythermal animals and Stenothermal animals.
Answer:
Eurythermal: Organisms which can tolerate a wide range of temperature fluctuations. Example: Zostera.
Stenothermal: Organisms which can tolerate only small range of temperature variations. Example: Mango.

Question 13.
What are Blue carbon ecosystems?
Answer:
Sea grasses and mangroves of Estuarine and coastal ecosystems are the most efficient in carbon sequestration. Hence, these ecosystems are called as тАЬ Blue carbon ecosystemsтАЭ.

Tamil Nadu 12th Biology Model Question Paper 1 English Medium

Question 14.
What is silvopasture system? How it helps economy?
Answer:
The production of woody plants combined with pasture is referred to silvopasture system. The trees and shrubs may be used primarily to produce fodder for livestock or they may be grown for timber, fuel wood and fruit or to improve the soil.

Part – III

Answer any three questions in which question number 19 is compulsory. [3 ├Ч 3 = 9]

Question 15.
Given an account an king of spices and its uses.
Answer:
King of Spices:
Pepper is one of the most important Indian spices referred to as the тАЬKing of SpicesтАЭ and also termed as тАЬBlack Gold of IndiaтАЭ. Kerala, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu are the top producers in India. The characteristic pungency of the pepper is due to the presence of alkaloid Pipeline. There are two types of pepper available in the market namely black and white pepper.

Uses:
It is used for flavouring in the preparation of sauces, soups, curry powder and pickles. It is used in medicine as an aromatic stimulant for enhancing salivary and gastric secretions and also as a stomachic. Pepper also enhances the bio-absorption of medicines.

Question 16.
Distinguish between primary production and secondary production.
Answer:

Primary Production Secondary Production
When the introduced variety is well adapted to the new environment without any alternation to the original genotype. When the introduced variety is subjected to selection to isolate a superior variety and hybridized with a local variety to transfer one or a few characters to them.

Tamil Nadu 12th Biology Model Question Paper 1 English Medium

Question 17.
What is co-evolution? Explain with example.
Answer:
The interaction between organisms, when continues for generations, involves reciprocal changes in genetic and morphological characters of both organisms. This type of evolution is called Co-evolution. It is a kind of co-adaptation and mutual change among interactive species.

Examples:

  • Corolla length and proboscis length of butterflies and moths (Habenaria and Moth).
  • BirdтАЩs beak shape and flower shape and size.

Question 18.
What do you mean by Germplasm conservation? Describe it.
Answer:
Germplasm conservation refers to the conservation of living genetic resources like pollen, seeds or tissue of plant material maintained for the purpose of selective plant breeding, preservation in live condition and used for many research works.

Germplasm conservation resources is a part of collection of seeds and pollen that are stored in seed or pollen banks, so as to maintain their viability and fertility for any later use such as hybridization and crop improvement. Germplasm conservation may also involve a gene bank, DNA bank of elite breeding lines of plant resources for the maintenance of biological diversity and also for food security.

Tamil Nadu 12th Biology Model Question Paper 1 English Medium

Question 19.
Point out the reasons for MendelsтАЩ success in his breeding experiment.
Answer:

  1. He applied mathematics and statistical methods to biology and laws of probability to his breeding experiments.
  2. He followed scientific methods and kept accurate and detailed records that include quantitative data of the outcome of his crosses.
  3. His experiments were carefully planned and he used large samples.
  4. The pairs of contrasting characters which were controlled by factor (genes) were present on separate chromosomes.
  5. The parents selected by Mendel were pure breed lines and the purity was tested by self crossing the progeny for many generations.

Part – IV

Answer all the questions. [2 ├Ч 5 = 10]

Question 20.
(a) Explain how Nicotiana exhibit self-compatibility in detail.
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 12th Biology Model Question Paper 1 English Medium img 3
Self-sterility means that the pollen from a plant is unable to germinate on its own stigma and will not be able to bring about fertilization in the ovules of the same plant. East (1925) observed multiple alleles in Nicotiana which are responsible for self-incompatibility or self-sterility. The gene for self-incompatibility can be designated as S, which has allelic series S1, S2, S3, S4 and S5

The cross-fertilizing tobacco plants were not always homozygous as S1S1 or S2S2, but all plants were heterozygous as S1S2, S3S4 and S5S6. When crosses were made between different S1S2 plants, the pollen tube did not develop normally. But effective pollen tube development was observed when crossing was made with other than S1S2 for example S3S4.
Tamil Nadu 12th Biology Model Question Paper 1 English Medium img 4
When crosses were made between seed parents with S1S2 and pollen parents with S2S3, two kinds of pollen tubes were distinguished. Pollen grains carrying S3 were not effective, but the pollen grains carrying S3 were capable of fertilization. Thus, from the cross S1, S2 X S3, S4, all the pollens were effective and four kinds of progency resulted: S1S3, S1S4, S2S3 and S2S4.

[OR]

(b) Point out the applications of plant tissue culture.
Answer:
Plant tissue culture techniques have several applications such as:

  • Improved hybrids production through somatic hybridization.
  • Somatic embryoids can be encapsulated into synthetic seeds (synseeds). These encapsulated seeds or synthetic seeds help in conservation of plant biodiversity.
  • Production of disease resistant plants through meristem and shoot tip culture.
  • Production of stress resistant plants like herbicide tolerant, heat tolerant plants.
  • Micro-propagation technique to obtain large numbers of plantlets of both crop and tree species useful in forestry within a short span of time and all through the year.
  • Production of secondary metabolites from cell culture utilized in pharmaceutical, cosmetic and food industries.

Tamil Nadu 12th Biology Model Question Paper 1 English Medium

Question 21.
(a) Describe the various stages of decomposition process.
Answer:
(1) Fragmentation: The breaking down of detritus into smaller particles by detritivores like bacteria, fungi and earth worm is known as fragmentation. These detritivores secrete certain substances to enhance the fragmentation process and increase the surface area of detritus particles.

(2) Catabolism: The decomposers produce some extracellular enzymes in their surroundings to break down complex organic and inorganic compounds in to simpler ones. This is called catabolism.

(3) Leaching or Eluviation: The movement of decomposed, water soluble organic and inorganic compounds from the surface to the lower layer of soil or the carrying away of the same by water is called leaching or eluviation.

(4) Humification: It is a process by which simplified detritus is changed into dark coloured amorphous substance called humus. It is highly resistant to microbial action, therefore decomposition is very slow. It is the reservoir of nutrients.

(5) Mineralisation: Some microbes are involved in the release of inorganic nutrients from the humus of the soil, such process is called mineralisation.

[OR]

(b) Explain the steps involved in hybridization.
Answer:
Steps involved in hybridization are as follows:

  • Selection of Parents: Male and female plants of the desired characters are selected. It should be tested for their homozygosity.
  • Emasculation: It is a process of removal of anthers to prevent self pollination before anthesis (period of opening of a flower).
  • Bagging: The stigma of the flower is protected against any undesirable pollen grains, by covering it with a bag.
  • Crossing: Transfer of pollen grains from selected male flower to the stigma of the female emasculated flower.
  • Harvesting seeds and raising plants: The pollination leads to fertilization and finally seed formation takes place. The seeds are grown into new generation which are called hybrid.

Bio-Zoology [Maximum Marks: 35]

Part – I

Choose the correct answer. [8 ├Ч 1 = 8]

Question 1.
Assertion (A): In bee society, all the members are diploid, except drones.
Reason (R): Drones are produced by parthenogenesis.
(a) A and R are true, R is the correct explanation for A
(b) A and R are true, R is not the correct explanation for A
(c) A is true, R is false
(d) Both A and R are false
Answer:
(a) A and R are true, R is the correct explanation for A

Tamil Nadu 12th Biology Model Question Paper 1 English Medium

Question 2.
Colotrum is rich in ______.
(a) IgE
(b) IgA
(c) IgD
(d) IgM
Answer:
(b) IgA

Question 3.
Match column I with column II
Tamil Nadu 12th Biology Model Question Paper 1 English Medium img 5
(a) A-iv, B-ii, C-i, D-iii
(b) A-iv, B-i, C-ii, D-iii
(c) A-iv, B-i, C-ii, D-iii
(d) A-i, B-iv, C-iii, D-ii
Answer:
(b) A-iv, B-i, C-ii, D-iii

Question 4.
Which of the following is the correct sequence of event with reference to central dogma?
(a) Transcription, Translation, Replication
(b) Transcription, Replication, Translation
(c) Duplication, Transcription, Translation
(d) Replication, Transcription, Translation
Answer:
(d) Replication, Transcription, Translation

Question 5.
Spread of cancerous cells to distant sites is termed as ______.
(a) Metastasis
(b) Oncogenes
(c) Proto-oncogenes
(d) Malignant neoplasm
Answer:
(a) Metastasis

Question 6.
How many amino acids are arranged in the two chains of Insulin?
(a) Chain A has 12 and Chain B has 13 amino acids
(b) Chain A has 21 and Chain B has 30 amino acids
(c) Chain A has 20 and chain B has 30 amino acids
(d) Chain A has 12 and chain B has 20 amino acids
Answer:
(b) Chain A has 21 and Chain B has 30 amino acids

Tamil Nadu 12th Biology Model Question Paper 1 English Medium

Question 7.
Who introduced the term biodiversity?
(a) Edward Wilson
(b) Walter Rosen
(c) Norman Myers
(a) Alice Norman
Answer:
(b) Walter Rosen

Question 8.
What is the name of the action plan for sustainable development framed in Rio conference in 1992?
(a) Action 21
(b) Agenda 21
(c) Declaration 21
(d) Protocol 21
Answer:
(b) Agenda 21

Part – II

Answer any four of the following questions. [4 ├Ч 2 = 8]

Question 9.
How is polyspermy avoided in humans?
Answer:
Once fertilization is accomplished, cortical granules from the cytoplasm of the ovum form a barrier called the fertilization membrane around the ovum preventing further penetration of other sperms. Thus polyspermy is prevented.

Question 10.
What are holandric genes?
Answer:
The genes present in the differential region of Y chromosome are called Y- linked or holandric genes. The Y linked genes have no corresponding allele in X chromosome.

Tamil Nadu 12th Biology Model Question Paper 1 English Medium

Question 11.
What are connecting links? Give example.
Answer:
The organisms which possess the characters of two different groups (transitional stage) are called connecting links. Example Peripatus (connecting link between Annelida and Arthropoda) Archaeopteryx (connecting link between Reptiles and Aves).

Question 12.
Saccharomyces cerevisiae is called as brewerтАЩs yeast. Justify.
Answer:
Saccharomyces cerevisiae commonly called brewerтАЩs yeast is used for fermenting malted cereals and fruit juices to produce various alcoholic beverages. Wine and beer are produced without distillation, whereas whisky, brandy and rum are obtained by fermentation and distillation.

Question 13.
Give the diagnostic characters of a Biome.
Answer:

  • Location, Geographical position (Latitude and Longitude)
  • Climate and physiochemical environment
  • Predominant plant and animal life
  • Boundaries between biomes are not always sharply defined. Transition or transient zones are seen.

Question 14.
What would Earth be like without the greenhouse effect?
Answer:
Greenhouse effect is vital for the sustenance of life. Greenhouse gases like CO2, water vapour etc absorb some of the reflected sunтАЩs radiation and radiate back it to the Earth surface, thus maintaining the EarthтАЩs warm condition. Without this effect, life on Earth would be difficult or rather impossible for existence or become hostile to most living organisms.

Part – III

Answer any three questions in which question number 19 is compulsory. [3 ├Ч 3 = 9]

Question 15.
Write a short note on phases of life cycle.
Answer:

  • Juvenile phase – Period of growth between birth of an individual and reproductive maturity.
  • Reproductive phase – Period of growth when an organism attain reproductive maturity and produces new offsprings.
  • Senescent plane – Period of growth when the structure and functioning of body starts degenerating.

Tamil Nadu 12th Biology Model Question Paper 1 English Medium

Question 16.
What is MTP? Add a note on it.
Answer:
Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP): Medical method of abortion is a voluntary or intentional termination of pregnancy in a non-surgical or non-invasive way. Early medical termination is extremely safe upto 12 weeks (the first trimester) of pregnancy and generally has no impact on a womenтАЩs fertility. Abortion during the second trimester is more risky as the foetus becomes intimately associated with the maternal tissue.

Question 17.
Genetic code is тАШuniversalтАЩ. Give reason.
Answer:
The genetic code is universal. It means that all known living systems use nucleic acids and the same three base codons (triplet codon) direct the synthesis of protein from amino acids. For example, the mRNA (UUU) codon codes for phenylalanine in all cells of all organisms. Some exceptions are reported in prokaryotic, mitochondrial and chloroplast genomes. However similarities are more common than differences.

Question 18.
Autoimmunity is a misdirected immune response. Justify.
Answer:
Autoimmune diseases : Autoimmunity is due to an abnormal immune response in which the immune system fails to properly distinguish between self and non-self and attacks its own body. Our body produces antibodies (auto antibodies) and cytotoxic T cells that destroy our own tissues. If a disease-state results, it is referred to as auto-immune disease. Thus, autoimmunity is a misdirected immune response.

Question 19.
PCR is a useful tool for early diagnosis of an Infectious disease. Elaborate.
Answer:
The specificity and sensitivity of PCR is useful for the diagnosis of inherited disorders (genetic diseases), viral diseases, bacterial diseases, etc., The diagnosis and treatment of a particular disease often requires identifying a particular pathogen. Traditional methods of identification involve culturing these organisms from clinical specimens and performing metabolic and other tests to identify them.

The concept behind PCR based diagnosis of infectious diseases is simple – if the pathogen is present in a clinical specimen its DNA will be present. Its DNA has unique sequences that can be detected by PCR, often using the clinical specimen (for example, blood, stool, spinal fluid, or sputum) in the PCR mixture.

Part – IV

Answer all the questions. [2 ├Ч 5 = 10]

Question 20.
(a) Give an detailed account on various natural methods of contraception.
Answer:
Natural method is used to prevent meeting of sperm with ovum, i.e., Rhythm method (safe period), coitus interruptus, continuous abstinence and lactational amenorrhoea.

1. Periodic abstinence/rhythm method: Ovulation occurs at about the 14th day of the menstrual cycle. Ovum survives for about two days and sperm remains alive for about 72 hours in the female reproductive tract. Coitus is to be avoided during this time.

2. Continuous abstinence is the simplest and most reliable way to avoid pregnancy is not to have coitus for a defined period that facilitates conception.

3. Coitus interruptus is the oldest family planning method. The male partner withdraws his penis before ejaculation, thereby preventing deposition of semen into the vagina.

4. Lactational amenorrhoea : Menstrual cycles resume as early as 6 to 8 weeks, from parturition. However, the reappearance of normal ovarian cycles may be delayed for six months during breast-feeding. This delay in ovarian cycles is called lactational amenorrhoea. It serves as a natural, but an unreliable form of birth control. Suckling by the baby during breast-feeding stimulates the pituitary to secrete increased prolactin hormone in order to increase milk production.

This high prolactin concentration in the motherтАЩs blood may prevent menstrual cycle by suppressing the release of GnRH (Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone) from hypothalamus and gonadotropin secretion from the pituitary.

[OR]

(b) Explain the three major categories in which fossilization occur.
Answer:
(1) Actual remains is the most common method of fossilization. When marine animals die, their hard parts such as bones and shells, etc. are covered with sediments and are protected from further deterioration. They get preserved as such as they are preserved in vast ocean; the salinity in them prevents decay.

The sediments become hardened to form definite layers or strata. For example, Woolly Mammoth that lived 22 thousand years ago were preserved in the frozen coast of Siberia as such. Several human beings and animals living in the ancient city of Pompeii were preserved intact by volcanic ash which gushed out from Mount Vesuvius.

(2) Petrifaction – When animals die the original portion of their body may be replaced . molecule for molecule by minerals and the original substance being lost through disintegration. This method of fossilization is called petrifaction. The principle minerals involved in this type fossilization are iron pyrites, silica, calcium carbonate and bicarbonates of calcium and magnesium.

(3) Natural moulds and casts – Even after disintegration, the body of an animal might leave indelible impression on the soft mud which later becomes hardened into stones. Such impressions are called moulds. The cavities of the moulds may get filled up by hard minerals and get fossilized, which are called casts. Hardened faecal matter termed as coprolites occur as tiny pellets. Analysis of the coprolites enables us to understand the nature of diet, the prehistoric animals thrived.

Tamil Nadu 12th Biology Model Question Paper 1 English Medium

Question 21.
(a) Explain in detail about stem cell therapy.
Answer:
Stem cells are undifferentiated cells found in most of the multi cellular animals. These cells maintain their undifferentiated state even after undergoing numerous mitotic divisions.

Stem cell research has the potential to revolutionize the future of medicine with the ability to regenerate damaged and diseased organs. Stem cells are capable of self renewal and exhibit тАШcellular potencyтАЩ. Stem cells can differentiate into all types of cells that are derived from any of the three germ layers ectoderm, endoderm and mesoderm.

In mammals there are two main types of stem cells – embryonic stem cells (ES cells) and adult stem cells. ES cells are pluripotent and can produce the three primary germ layers ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm. Embryonic stem cells are multipotent stem cells that can differentiate into a number of types of cells. ES cells are isolated from the epiblast tissue of the inner cell mass of a blastocyst. When stimulated ES can develop into more than 200 cells types of the adult body. ES cells are immortal i.e. they can proliferate in a sterile culture medium and maintain their undifferentiated state.

Adult stem cells are found in various tissues of children as well as adults. An adult stem cell or somatic stem cell can divide and create another cell similar to it. Most of the adult stem cells are multipotent and can act as a repair system of the body, replenishing adult tissues.The red bone marrow is a rich source of adult stem cells.

The most important and potential application of human stem cells is the generation of cells and tissues that could be used for cell based therapies. Human stem cells could be used to test new drugs.

[OR]

(b) Explain in detail about various types of extinctions.
Answer:
There are three types of Extinctions
(1) Natural extinction: It is a slow process of replacement of existing species with better adapted species due to changes in environmental conditions, evolutionary changes, predators and diseases. A small population can get extinct sooner than the large population due to inbreeding depression (less adaptivity and variation)

(2) Mass extinction: The Earth has experienced quite a few mass extinctions due to environmental catastrophes. A mass extinction occurred about 225 million years ago during the Permian, where 90% of shallow water marine invertebrates disappeared.

(3) Anthropogenic extinctions: These are abetted by human activities like hunting, habitat destruction, over exploitation, urbanization and industrialization. Some examples of extinctions are Dodo of Mauritius and StellerтАЩs sea cow of Russia. Amphibians seem to be at higher risk of extinction because of habitat destruction. The most serious aspect of the loss of biodiversity is the extinction of species. The unique information contained in its genetic material (DNA) and the niche it possesses are lost forever.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 3

Students can Download Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 3 Pdf, Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Papers┬аhelps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Tamil Nadu Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 3

роирпЗро░роорпН: 3.00 роорогро┐
роородро┐рокрпНрокрпЖрогрпНроХро│рпН : 100

(роХрпБро▒ро┐рокрпНрокрпБроХро│рпН:

  • роЗро╡рпНро╡ро┐ройро╛родрпНродро╛ро│рпН роРроирпНродрпБ рокроХрпБродро┐роХро│рпИроХрпН роХрпКрогрпНроЯродрпБ. роЕройрпИродрпНродрпБ рокроХрпБродро┐роХро│рпБроХрпНроХрпБроорпН ро╡ро┐роЯрпИропро│ро┐роХрпНроХ – ро╡рпЗрогрпНроЯрпБроорпН. родрпЗро╡рпИропро╛рой роЗроЯроЩрпНроХро│ро┐ро▓рпН роЙро│рпН родрпЗро░рпНро╡рпБ ро╡ро┐ройро╛роХрпНроХро│рпН роХрпКроЯрпБроХрпНроХрокрпНрокроЯрпНроЯрпБро│рпНро│родрпБ. роХро╛роХ
  • рокроХрпБродро┐ I, II, III, IV рооро▒рпНро▒рпБроорпН Vро▓рпН роЙро│рпНро│ роЕройрпИродрпНродрпБ ро╡ро┐ройро╛роХрпНроХро│рпБроХрпНроХрпБродрпН родройро┐родрпНродройро┐ропрпЗ ро╡ро┐роЯрпИропро│ро┐роХрпНроХ ро╡рпЗрогрпНроЯрпБроорпН.
  • ро╡ро┐ройро╛ роОрогрпН. 1 роорпБродро▓рпН 15 ро╡ро░рпИ рокроХрпБродро┐-1ро▓рпН родрпЗро░рпНро╡рпБ роЪрпЖропрпНропрпБроорпН ро╡ро┐ройро╛роХрпНроХро│рпН родро░рокрпНрокроЯрпНроЯрпБро│рпНро│рой. роТро╡рпНро╡рпКро░рпБ ро╡ро┐ройро╛ро╡ро┐ро▒рпНроХрпБроорпН роТро░рпБ роородро┐рокрпНрокрпЖрогрпН. роЪро░ро┐ропро╛рой ро╡ро┐роЯрпИропрпИродрпН родрпЗро░рпНроирпНродрпЖроЯрпБродрпНродрпБ роХрпБро▒ро┐ропрпАроЯрпНроЯрпБроЯройрпН роОро┤рпБродро╡рпБроорпН.
  • ро╡ро┐ройро╛ роОрогрпН 16 роорпБродро▓рпН 28 ро╡ро░рпИ рокроХрпБродро┐-IIро▓рпН роЗро░рогрпНроЯрпБ роородро┐рокрпНрокрпЖрогрпН ро╡ро┐ройро╛роХрпНроХро│рпН родро░рокрпНрокроЯрпНроЯрпБро│рпНро│рой: роПродрпЗройрпБроорпН 9 ро╡ро┐ройро╛роХрпНроХро│рпБроХрпНроХрпБ роороЯрпНроЯрпБроорпН ро╡ро┐роЯрпИропро│ро┐роХрпНроХро╡рпБроорпН.
  • ро╡ро┐ройро╛ роОрогрпН 29 роорпБродро▓рпН 37 ро╡ро░рпИ рокроХрпБродро┐-IIIро▓рпН роорпВройрпНро▒рпБ роородро┐рокрпНрокрпЖрогрпН ро╡ро┐ройро╛роХрпНроХро│рпН родро░рокрпНрокроЯрпНроЯрпБро│рпНро│рой. –
    роПродрпЗройрпБроорпН 6 ро╡ро┐ройро╛роХрпНроХро│рпБроХрпНроХрпБ роороЯрпНроЯрпБроорпН ро╡ро┐роЯрпИропро│ро┐роХрпНроХро╡рпБроорпН.
  • ро╡ро┐ройро╛ роОрогрпН 38 роорпБродро▓рпН 42 ро╡ро░рпИ рокроХрпБродро┐-IVро▓рпН роРроирпНродрпБ роородро┐рокрпНрокрпЖрогрпН ро╡ро┐ройро╛роХрпНроХро│рпН родро░рокрпНрокроЯрпНроЯрпБро│рпНро│рой. роПродрпЗройрпБроорпН 5 ро╡ро┐ройро╛роХрпНроХро│рпБроХрпНроХрпБ роороЯрпНроЯрпБроорпН ро╡ро┐роЯрпИропро│ро┐роХрпНроХро╡рпБроорпН.
  • ро╡ро┐ройро╛ роОрогрпН 43 роорпБродро▓рпН 45 ро╡ро░рпИ рокроХрпБродро┐-Vро▓рпН роОроЯрпНроЯрпБ роородро┐рокрпНрокрпЖрогрпН ро╡ро┐ройро╛роХрпНроХро│рпН родро░рокрпНрокроЯрпНроЯрпБро│рпНро│рой. роЕройрпИродрпНродрпБ ро╡ро┐ройро╛ро╡ро┐ро▒рпНроХрпБроорпН ро╡ро┐роЯрпИропро│ро┐роХрпНроХро╡рпБроорпН.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 3

рокроХрпБродро┐ – 1 (роородро┐рокрпНрокрпЖрогрпНроХро│рпН : 15)

(i) роЕройрпИродрпНродрпБ ро╡ро┐ройро╛роХрпНроХро│рпБроХрпНроХрпБроорпН ро╡ро┐роЯрпИропро│ро┐роХрпНроХро╡рпБроорпН.
(ii) роХрпКроЯрпБроХрпНроХрокрпНрокроЯрпНроЯ роиро╛ройрпНроХрпБ ро╡ро┐роЯрпИроХро│ро┐ро▓рпН роЪро░ро┐ропро╛рой ро╡ро┐роЯрпИропро┐ройрпИродрпН родрпЗро░рпНроирпНродрпЖроЯрпБродрпНродрпБроХрпН роХрпБро▒ро┐ропрпАроЯрпНроЯрпБроЯройрпН ро╡ро┐роЯрпИропро┐ройрпИропрпБроорпН роЪрпЗро░рпНродрпНродрпБ роОро┤рпБродрпБроХ. [15 x 1 = 15]

(роХрпБро▒ро┐рокрпНрокрпБ: ро╡ро┐роЯрпИроХро│рпН родроЯро┐родрпНрод роОро┤рпБродрпНродро┐ро▓рпН роЙро│рпНро│рой.)

Question 1.
ро╡рпЗро░рпНроХрпНроХроЯро▓рпИ, рооро┐ро│роХро╛ропрпН ро╡ро┐родрпИ. рооро╛роЩрпНроХрпКроЯрпНроЯрпИ роЖроХро┐ропро╡ро▒рпНро▒рпИроХрпН роХрпБро▒ро┐роХрпНроХрпБроорпН рокропро┐ро░рпНро╡роХрпИ …………………
(роЕ) роХрпБро▓рпИ ро╡роХрпИ
(роЖ) роорогро┐ ро╡роХрпИ
(роЗ) роХрпКро┤рпБроирпНродрпБ ро╡роХрпИ
(роИ) роЗро▓рпИ ро╡роХрпИ
Answer:
(роЖ) роорогро┐ ро╡роХрпИ

Question 2.
“ро╡рогрпНроЯрпКроЯрпБ рокрпБроХрпНроХ роорогро╡ро╛ропрпНродрпН родрпЖройрпНро▒ро▓рпН” роОройроХрпН роХрпВро▒рпБроорпН роирпВро▓рпН роОродрпБ?
(роЕ) родрпЖройрпНро▒ро▓рпН ро╡ро┐роЯрпБ родрпВродрпБ
(роЖ) роЪро┐ро▓рокрпНрокродро┐роХро╛ро░роорпН
(роЗ) роорогро┐роорпЗроХро▓рпИ
(роИ) рокрпБро▒роиро╛ройрпВро▒рпБ
Answer:
(роЖ) роЪро┐ро▓рокрпНрокродро┐роХро╛ро░роорпН

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 3

Question 3.
роТро░рпБ ро╡ро┐ройрпИропроЯро┐ рокро▓……………. роПро▒рпНроХрпБроорпН
(роЕ) рокроХрпБродро┐роХро│рпИ
(роЖ) ро╡ро┐роХрпБродро┐роХро│рпИ
(роЗ) роЪроирпНродро┐роХро│рпИ
(роИ) роЪро╛ро░ро┐ропрпИроХро│рпИ
Answer:
(роЖ) ро╡ро┐роХрпБродро┐роХро│рпИ

Question 4.
роЪроирпНродродрпНродрпБроЯройрпН роЙро│рпНро│ рокро╛роЯро▓ро┐ро▓рпН ……… . роЗро░рпБроХрпНроХрпБроорпН.
(роЕ) роОродрпБроХрпИ
(роЖ) роЗроЪрпИ
(роЗ) роЙропро┐ро░рпНрокрпНрокрпБ
(роИ) родрпКроЯрпИ
Answer:
(роЖ) роЗроЪрпИ

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 3

Question 5.
роЪро╛роХро┐родрпНродро┐роп роЕроХро╛родрпЖрооро┐ ро╡ро┐ро░рпБродрпБ рокрпЖро▒рпНро▒ роХрогрпНрогродро╛роЪройрпН роирпВро▓рпН …….
(роЕ) роХро╛ро▓роХрпНроХрогро┐родроорпН
(роЖ) роХро▓роЩрпНроХро╛родро┐ро░рпБ рооройроорпЗ
(роЗ) роОро┤рпБроирпНродро┐ро░рпБ рооройроорпЗ
(роИ) роЪрпЗро░рооро╛ройрпН роХро╛родро▓ро┐
Answer:
(роИ) роЪрпЗро░рооро╛ройрпН роХро╛родро▓ро┐

Question 6.
роХро╛роЪро┐роХрпНроХро╛рогрпНроЯродрпНродро┐ро▓рпН рокро╛роЯрпБрокрпНрокрпКро░рпБро│рпНроХро│ро╛роХ роЕроорпИроирпНродро╡рпИ…………….
(i) родрпБро▒ро╡рпБ
(ii) роЗро▓рпНро▓ро▒роорпН рокрпЖрогрпНроХро│рпБроХрпНроХрпБро░ро┐роп рокрогрпНрокрпБроХро│рпН
(iii) ро╡ро╛ро┤рпНро╡ро┐ропро▓рпН роирпЖро▒ро┐роХро│рпН
(iv) рооро▒рпБро╡ро╛ро┤рпНро╡ро┐ро▓рпН роЕроЯрпИропрпБроорпН роиройрпНроорпИроХро│рпН
(роЕ), (ii) роЪро░ро┐
(роЖ) (iii) (iv) роЪро░ро┐
(роЗ) роорпБродро▓рпН роорпВройрпНро▒рпБроорпН роЪро░ро┐
(роИ) роиро╛ройрпНроХрпБроорпН роЪро░ро┐
Answer:
(роИ) роиро╛ройрпНроХрпБроорпН роЪро░ро┐

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 3

Question 7.
роЪрпЖропрпНропрпБро│ро┐ро▓рпН рокрпЖропро░рпНроЪрпНроЪрпКро▓рпН роОроЪрпНроЪроЪрпН роЪрпКро▓рпНро▓ро╛роХродрпН родро┐ро░ро┐роирпНродрпБ роЕро│рокрпЖроЯрпБрокрпНрокродрпБ …………….. роЕро│рокрпЖроЯрпИропро╛ройродрпБ.
(роЕ) роЗройрпНройро┐роЪрпИ
(роЖ) роЗроЪрпИроиро┐ро▒рпИ
(роЗ) роЪрпКро▓рпНро▓ро┐роЪрпИ
(роИ) роТро▒рпНро▒рпБ
Answer:
(роЗ) роЪрпКро▓рпНро▓ро┐роЪрпИ

Question 8.
роорпБродрпНродрпБроХрпНроХрпБрооро╛ро░роЪро╛рооро┐ рокро┐ро│рпНро│рпИродрпНродрооро┐ро┤рпИ роЗропро▒рпНро▒ро┐ропро╡ро░рпН……….
(роЕ) роЗро░ро╛рооро▓ро┐роЩрпНроХ
(роЕроЯро┐) роХро│ро╛ро░рпН
(роЗ) родро╛ропрпБрооро╛ройро╡ро░рпН
(роИ) роЪрпЖропроЩрпНроХрпКрогрпНроЯро╛ро░рпН
Answer:
(роЕроЯро┐) роХро│ро╛ро░рпН

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 3

Question 9.
родройро┐роорпКро┤ро┐роХрпНроХрпБроорпН, родрпКроЯро░рпНроорпКро┤ро┐роХрпНроХрпБроорпН рокрпКродрпБро╡ро╛ропрпН роЕроорпИро╡родрпБ. …….. роЖроХрпБроорпН.
(роЕ) рокрпБродрпБроорпКро┤ро┐
(роЖ) рокро┤роорпКро┤ро┐
(роЗ) рокро┐ро▒роорпКро┤ро┐
(роИ) рокрпКродрпБроорпКро┤ро┐
Answer:
(роИ) рокрпКродрпБроорпКро┤ро┐

Question 10.
ро╡ро┐роХрпБродро┐ рокрпЖро▒ро╛рооро▓рпН ро╡ро┐ройрпИрокрпНрокроХрпБродро┐ропрпЗ родрпКро┤ро┐ро▒рпНрокрпЖропро░ро╛родро▓рпН …………………. родрпКро┤ро┐ро▒рпНрокрпЖропро░ро╛роХрпБроорпН.
(роЕ) роорпБродройро┐ро▓рпИродрпН
(роЖ) роорпБродройро┐ро▓рпИродрпН родро┐ро░ро┐роирпНрод
(роЗ) рооро╛ро▒рпНро▒рпБродрпН
(роИ) родрпБро▒рпИ роЪро╛ро░рпНроирпНрод
Answer:
(роЕ) роорпБродройро┐ро▓рпИродрпН

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 3

Question 11.
родрооро┐ро┤ро░рпНроХро│рпН ………… ро╡ро╛ро┤рпНро╡рпИроХрпН роХрпКрогрпНроЯро┐ро░рпБроирпНродройро░рпН.
(роЕ) роЪрпЖропро▒рпНроХрпИ
(роЖ) роЗропро▒рпНроХрпИ
(роЗ) роЪрооро░роЪ
(роИ) роЪрооро╛родро╛рой
Answer:
(роЖ) роЗропро▒рпНроХрпИ

рокро╛роЯро▓рпИрокрпН рокроЯро┐родрпНродрпБрокрпН рокро┐ройрпНро╡ро░рпБроорпН ро╡ро┐ройро╛роХрпНроХро│рпБроХрпНроХрпБ (12, 13, 14, 15) ро╡ро┐роЯрпИ родро░рпБроХ.
”рокроХро░рпНро╡ройро░рпН родро┐ро░ро┐родро┐ро░рпБ роироХро░ро╡рпАродро┐ропрпБроорпН;
рокроЯрпНроЯро┐ройрпБроорпН рооропро┐ро░ро┐ройрпБроорпН рокро░рпБродрпНродро┐ роирпВро▓ро┐ройрпБроорпН
роХроЯрпНроЯрпБ роирпБрогрпНро╡ро┐ройрпИроХрпН роХро╛ро░рпБроХро░рпН роЗро░рпБроХрпНроХрпИропрпБроорпН;
родрпВроЪрпБроорпН родрпБроХро┐ро░рпБроорпН роЖро░роорпБроорпН роЕроХро┐ро▓рпБроорпН”

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 3

Question 12.
роОродрпБроХрпИроЪрпН роЪрпКро▒рпНроХро│рпИ роОроЯрпБродрпНродрпБ роОро┤рпБродрпБроХ.
(роЕ) рокро░рпБродрпНродро┐, рокроХро░рпН
(роЖ) роирпВро▓рпН, роЗро░рпБроХрпНроХрпИ
(роЗ) роХроЯрпНроЯрпБ, рокроЯрпНроЯрпБ
(роИ) рокроХро░рпН, рокроЯроорпН
Answer:
(роЗ) роХроЯрпНроЯрпБ, рокроЯрпНроЯрпБ

Question 13.
роХро╛ро░рпБроХро░рпН – рокрпКро░рпБро│рпН родро░рпБроХ
(роЕ) роирпЖропрпНрокро╡ро░рпН
(роЖ) роЙро┤рпБрокро╡ро░рпН
(роЗ) рокроЯро┐рокрпНрокро╡ро░рпН
(роИ) роУроЯрпБрокро╡ро░рпН
Answer:
(роЕ) роирпЖропрпНрокро╡ро░рпН

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 3

Question 14.
роЗрокрпНрокро╛роЯро▓ро┐ро▓рпН роХро╛рогрокрпНрокроЯрпБроорпН роиро▒рпБроорогрокрпН рокрпКро░рпБро│рпНроХро│рпН ропро╛ро╡рпИ?
(роЕ) рооро▓рпНро▓ро┐роХрпИ, роорпБро▓рпНро▓рпИ
(роЖ) роЕроХро┐ро▓рпН, роЪроирпНродройроорпН
(роЗ) рокроЯрпНроЯрпБ, роХроЯрпНроЯрпБ
(роИ) роироХро░роорпН, ро╡рпАродро┐
Answer:
(роЖ) роЕроХро┐ро▓рпН, роЪроирпНродройроорпН

Question 15.
роЗрокрпНрокро╛роЯро▓рпН роЗроЯроорпНрокрпЖро▒рпНро▒ роирпВро▓рпН роОродрпБ?
(роЕ) роЪро┐ро▓рокрпНрокродро┐роХро╛ро░роорпН
(роЖ) родрпЗроорпНрокро╛ро╡рогро┐
(роЗ) роХро╛роЪро┐роХрпНроХро╛рогрпНроЯроорпН
(роИ) роХроорпНрокро░ро╛рооро╛ропрогроорпН
Answer:
(роЕ) роЪро┐ро▓рокрпНрокродро┐роХро╛ро░роорпН

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 3

рокроХрпБродро┐ – II (роородро┐рокрпНрокрпЖрогрпНроХ ро│рпН : 18)

рокро┐ро░ро┐ро╡рпБ – 1

роОро╡рпИропрпЗройрпБроорпН роиро╛ройрпНроХрпБ ро╡ро┐ройро╛роХрпНроХро│рпБроХрпНроХрпБ роороЯрпНроЯрпБроорпН роХрпБро▒рпБроХро┐роп ро╡ро┐роЯрпИропро│ро┐роХрпНроХ.
21 роЖро╡родрпБ ро╡ро┐ройро╛ро╡ро┐ро▒рпНроХрпБроХрпН роХроЯрпНроЯро╛ропрооро╛роХ ро╡ро┐роЯрпИропро│ро┐роХрпНроХ ро╡рпЗрогрпНроЯрпБроорпН. [4×2 = 8]

Question 16.
ро╡ро┐роЯрпИроХрпНроХрпЗро▒рпНро▒ ро╡ро┐ройро╛ роЕроорпИроХрпНроХ.
(роЕ) роХроорпНрокро░рпН роОро┤рпБродро┐роп роирпВро▓рпНроХро│рпН роЪро░роЪрпБро╡родро┐ роЕроирпНродро╛родро┐, роЪроЯроХрпЛрокро░рпН роЕроирпНродро╛родро┐, родро┐ро░рпБроХрпНроХрпИ ро╡ро┤роХрпНроХроорпН, роПро░рпЖро┤рпБрокродрпБ, роЪро┐ро▓рпИ роОро┤рпБрокродрпБ роорпБродро▓ро┐ропрой.
(роЖ) роЪро┐ро▓рокрпНрокродро┐роХро╛ро░родрпНродрпИропрпБроорпН, роорогро┐роорпЗроХро▓рпИропрпИропрпБроорпН роЗро░роЯрпНроЯрпИроХрпНроХро╛рокрпНрокро┐ропроЩрпНроХро│рпН роОрой ро╡ро┤роЩрпНроХрпБро╡ро░рпН.
Answer:
(роЕ) роХроорпНрокройрпН роОро┤рпБродро┐роп роирпВро▓рпНроХро│рпИ рокроЯрпНроЯро┐ропро▓ро┐роЯрпБроХ.
(роЖ) роЗро░роЯрпНроЯрпИроХрпН роХро╛рокрпНрокро┐ропроЩрпНроХро│рпН роОрой ро╡ро┤роЩрпНроХрокрпНрокроЯрпБроорпН роирпВро▓рпН роОро╡рпИ?

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 3

Question 17.
рокрпЖро░рпБроЮрпНроЪро┐родрпНродро┐ро░ройро╛ро░рпН роОро┤рпБродро┐роп роирпВро▓рпНроХро│рпН ропро╛ро╡рпИ?
Answer:

  • роЙро▓роХро┐ропро▓рпН роирпВро▒рпБ
  • рокро╛ро╡ро┐ропроХрпНроХрпКродрпНродрпБ
  • роирпВро▒ро╛роЪро┐ро░ро┐ропроорпН
  • роХройро┐роЪрпНроЪро╛ро▒рпБ
  • роОрогрпНроЪрпБро╡рпИ роОрогрпНрокродрпБ,
  • роороХрокрпБроХрпБро╡роЮрпНроЪро┐
  • рокро│рпНро│ро┐рокрпНрокро▒ро╡рпИроХро│рпН роорпБродро▓ро┐ропройро╡ро╛роХрпБроорпН

Question 18.
рокро╛ро░родро┐ропро╛ро░рпН роОро┤рпБродро┐роп роирпВро▓рпНроХро│рпИ роОро┤рпБродрпБроХ.
Answer:
рокро╛ро░родро┐ропро╛ро░рпН роХрпБропро┐ро▓рпН рокро╛роЯрпНроЯрпБ, рокро╛роЮрпНроЪро╛ро▓ро┐ роЪрокродроорпН, роХрогрпНрогройрпН рокро╛роЯрпНроЯрпБ, рокро╛рокрпНрокро╛ рокро╛роЯрпНроЯрпБ, рокрпБродро┐роп роЖродрпНродро┐роЪрпНроЪрпВроЯро┐ роЖроХро┐роп роирпВро▓рпНроХро│рпИ роОро┤рпБродро┐ропрпБро│рпНро│ро╛ро░рпН.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 3

Question 19.
роЗро│роЩрпНроХрпБрооро░ройро╛ро░ро┐ройрпН родрооро┐ро┤рпНрокрпНрокрогро┐ропрпИродрпН родро░роорпБропро░рпНродрпНродро┐роп роирпВро▓рпНроХро│рпН ропро╛ро╡рпИ?
Answer:
роЗро▓роХрпНроХрог ро╡ро░ро▓ро╛ро▒рпБ, родрооро┐ро┤ро┐роЪрпИ роЗропроХрпНроХроорпН, родройро┐родрпНродрооро┐ро┤рпН роЗропроХрпНроХроорпН, рокро╛ро╡ро╛рогро░рпН ро╡ро░ро▓ро╛ро▒рпБ, роХрпБрогрпНроЯро▓роХрпЗроЪро┐ роЙро░рпИ, ропро╛рокрпНрокро░рпБроЩрпНроХро▓роорпН роЙро░рпИ, рокрпБро▒родрпНродро┐ро░роЯрпНроЯрпБ роЙро░рпИ, родро┐ро░рпБроХрпНроХрпБро▒ро│рпН родрооро┐ро┤рпН рооро░рокрпБро░рпИ, роХро╛роХрпНроХрпИрокрпН рокро╛роЯро┐ройро┐роп роЙро░рпИ, родрпЗро╡роирпЗропроорпН роорпБродро▓ро┐ропройро╡ро╛роХрпБроорпН.

Question 20.
роХро╛ро▒рпНро▒рпБ рооро╛роЪроЯрпИро╡родройро╛ро▓рпН роПро▒рпНрокроЯрпБроорпН роирпЛропрпНроХро│рпИ роОро┤рпБродрпБроХ.
Answer:
роХро╛ро▒рпНро▒рпБ рооро╛роЪроЯрпИро╡родро╛ро▓рпН роХрогрпН роОро░ро┐роЪрпНроЪро▓рпН, родро▓рпИро╡ро▓ро┐, родрпКрогрпНроЯрпИроХрпНроХроЯрпНроЯрпБ, роХро╛ропрпНроЪрпНроЪро▓рпН, роирпБро░рпИропрпАро░ро▓рпН рокрпБро▒рпНро▒рпБроирпЛропрпН, роЗро│рпИрокрпНрокрпБ роирпЛропрпН рокрпЛройрпНро▒ роирпЛропрпНроХро│рпН роПро▒рпНрокроЯрпБроХро┐ройрпНро▒рой.

Question 21.
‘роЕро░рпБроорпИ’ роОройродрпН родрпКроЯроЩрпНроХрпБроорпН роХрпБро▒ро│рпН роОро┤рпБродрпБроХ.
Answer:
роЕро░рпБроорпИ роЙроЯрпИродрпНродрпЖройрпН ро▒роЪро╛ро╡ро╛роорпИ ро╡рпЗрогрпНроЯрпБроорпН рокрпЖро░рпБроорпИ роорпБропро▒рпНроЪро┐ родро░рпБроорпН

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 3

рокро┐ро░ро┐ро╡рпБ – 2

роОро╡рпИропрпЗройрпБроорпН роРроирпНродрпБ ро╡ро┐ройро╛роХрпНроХро│рпБроХрпНроХрпБ роороЯрпНроЯрпБроорпН роХрпБро▒рпБроХро┐роп ро╡ро┐роЯрпИропро│ро┐роХрпНроХ. [5 x 2 = 10]

Question 22.
роЪрпКро▒рпНроХро│рпИрокрпН рокро┐ро░ро┐родрпНродрпБрокрпН рокро╛ро░рпНродрпНродрпБрокрпН рокрпКро░рпБро│рпН родро░рпБроХ.
Answer:
рокро▓роХрпИропрпКро▓ро┐
рокро▓роХрпИ + роТро▓ро┐ (рокро▓роХрпИропро┐ройрпН роТро▓ро┐)
рокро▓ + роХрпИ + роТро▓ро┐ (рокро▓ роХрпИроХро│ро╛ро▓рпН роОро┤рпБрокрпНрокрпБроХро┐ройрпНро▒ роУроЪрпИ)

Question 23.

рокрпКро░рпБродрпНродрооро╛ройро╡ро▒рпНро▒рпИроЪрпН роЪрпКро▒рпНрокрпЖроЯрпНроЯро┐ропро┐ро▓рпН роХрогрпНроЯрпЖро┤рпБродрпБроХ. (роЕро╡ро┐ро┤роорпН, родроЩрпНроХрпБроорпН, роХро╡ро┐ро┤роорпН, родропроЩрпНроХрпБроорпН)
Answer:
ро╡ро┐роЯрпИ:
(роЕ) роХро╛ро▓рпИ роТро│ро┐ропро┐ройро┐ро▓рпН рооро▓ро░ро┐родро┤рпН роЕро╡ро┐ро┤рпБроорпН.
роЪрпЛро▓рпИрокрпН рокрпВро╡ро┐ройро┐ро▓рпН ро╡рогрпНроЯро┐ройроорпН роХро╡ро┐ро┤рпБроорпН.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 3

(роЖ) рооро▓рпИ роорпБроХроЯрпНроЯро┐ро▓рпН роорпЗроХроорпН родроЩрпНроХрпБроорпН. роЕродрпИрокрпН рокро╛ро░рпНроХрпНроХрпБроорпН рооройроЩрпНроХро│рпН роЪрпЖро▓рпНро▓родрпН родропроЩрпНроХрпБроорпН.

Question 24.
роЗро░рпБ роЪрпКро▒рпНроХро│рпИрокрпН рокропройрпНрокроЯрпБродрпНродро┐ роТро░рпБ родрпКроЯро░рпН роЕроорпИроХрпНроХ.
Answer:
ро╡ро┐роЯрпБ – ро╡рпАроЯрпБ
роЗройрпНрокродрпНродрпИ ро╡ро┐роЯрпБро╡ро┐родрпНродро╛ро▓рпН ро╡рпАроЯрпБрокрпЗро▒рпБ роХро┐роЯрпНроЯрпБроорпН.

Question 25.
роХро▓рпИроЪрпНроЪрпКро▒рпНроХро│рпН родро░рпБроХ.
Answer:
(1) Land Breeze – роиро┐ро▓роХрпНроХро╛ро▒рпНро▒рпБ
(2) Tempest – рокрпЖро░рпБроЩрпНроХро╛ро▒рпНро▒рпБ

Question 26.
роХрпВродрпНродрпБроХрпН роХро▓рпИроЮро░рпН рокро╛роЯродрпН родрпКроЯроЩрпНроХро┐ройро╛ро░рпН. роХрпВроЯро┐ропро┐ро░рпБроирпНрод роороХрпНроХро│рпН роЕроорпИродро┐ропро╛ропро┐ройро░рпН. (роХро▓ро╡рпИроЪрпН роЪрпКро▒рпНро▒рпКроЯро░ро╛роХ рооро╛ро▒рпНро▒рпБроХ)
Answer:
роХрпВродрпНродрпБроХрпН роХро▓рпИроЮро░рпН рокро╛роЯродрпН родрпКроЯроЩрпНроХро┐ропродро╛ро▓рпН, роХрпВроЯро┐ропро┐ро░рпБроирпНрод роороХрпНроХро│рпН роЕроорпИродро┐ропро╛ропро┐ройро░рпН.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 3

Question 27.
рооро░рокрпБродрпН родрпКроЯро░рпНроХро│рпБроХрпНроХро╛рой рокрпКро░рпБро│ро▒ро┐роирпНродрпБ родрпКроЯро░ро┐ро▓рпН роЕроорпИродрпНродрпБ роОро┤рпБродрпБроХ.
Answer:
(роЕ) рооройроХрпНроХрпЛроЯрпНроЯрпИ
(роЖ) роХрогрпНрогрпБроорпН роХро░рпБродрпНродрпБрооро╛роХ
(роЕ) рооройроХрпНроХрпЛроЯрпНроЯрпИ : родро╛ропрпН родройрпН роороХройрпН рокроЯро┐родрпНродрпБ рокрпЖро░ро┐ропро╛ро│ро╛роХ ро╡ро░рпБро╡ро╛ройрпН роОройрпНро▒рпБ рооройроХрпНроХрпЛроЯрпНроЯрпИ роХроЯрпНроЯрпБро╡ро╛ро│рпН.
(роЖ) роХрогрпНрогрпБроорпН роХро░рпБродрпНродрпБрооро╛роХ : рокрпЖро▒рпНро▒ роХрпБро┤роирпНродрпИропрпИродрпН родро╛ропрпН, роХрогрпНрогрпБроорпН роХро░рпБродрпНродрпБрооро╛роХ роХро╡ройро┐родрпНродрпБроХрпН роХрпКро│рпНро╡ро╛ро│рпН.

Question 28.
родрогро┐роирпНродро╛ройрпН – рокроХрпБрокрод роЙро▒рпБрокрпНрокро┐ро▓роХрпНроХрогроорпН родро░рпБроХ
Answer:
родрогро┐роирпНродро╛ройрпН = родрогро┐ + родрпН роирпН + родрпН + роЖройрпН
родрогро┐ – рокроХрпБродро┐
родрпН – роЪроирпНродро┐
роирпН – роЖройродрпБ ро╡ро┐роХро╛ро░роорпН
родрпН – роЗро▒роирпНродроХро╛ро▓ роЗроЯрпИроиро┐ро▓рпИ
роЖройрпН – роЖрогрпНрокро╛ро▓рпН ро╡ро┐ройрпИроорпБро▒рпНро▒рпБ ро╡ро┐роХрпБродро┐

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 3

рокроХрпБродро┐ – III (роородро┐рокрпНрокрпЖрогрпНроХ ро│рпН: 18)

рокро┐ро░ро┐ро╡рпБ – 1

роОро╡рпИропрпЗройрпБроорпН роЗро░рогрпНроЯрпБ ро╡ро┐ройро╛роХрпНроХро│рпБроХрпНроХрпБ роороЯрпНроЯрпБроорпН роЪрпБро░рпБроХрпНроХрооро╛роХ ро╡ро┐роЯрпИропро│ро┐роХрпНроХ. [2×3 = 6]

Question 29.
роорпКро┤ро┐рокрпЖропро░рпНрокрпНрокрпБ роХро▓рпНро╡ро┐ рокро▒рпНро▒ро┐ роОро┤рпБродрпБроХ.
Answer:

  • роорпКро┤ро┐рокрпЖропро░рпНрокрпНрокрпИроХрпН роХро▓рпНро╡ро┐ропро╛роХ роЖроХрпНроХрпБро╡родройрпН роорпВро▓роорпН роЕройрпИродрпНродрпБро▓роХ роЕро▒ро┐ро╡рпИропрпБроорпН роиро╛роорпН роОро│ро┐родро╛роХрокрпН рокрпЖро▒роорпБроЯро┐ропрпБроорпН
  • рокро▓ роЕро▒ро┐ро╡рпБродрпНродрпБро▒рпИроХро│рпБроХрпНроХрпБроорпН родрпКро┤ро┐ро▓рпН родрпБро▒рпИроХро│рпБроХрпНроХрпБроорпН ро╡рпЖро│ро┐роиро╛роЯрпНроЯро╛ро░рпИ роОродро┐ро░рпНрокро╛ро░рпНроХрпНроХро╛рооро▓рпН роиро╛роорпЗ.
  • роироороХрпНроХрпБ ро╡рпЗрогрпНроЯро┐роп роЕройрпИродрпНродрпИропрпБроорпН роЙро░рпБро╡ро╛роХрпНроХро┐роХрпНроХрпКро│рпНро│ роорпБроЯро┐ропрпБроорпН; рооройро┐род ро╡ро│родрпНродрпИ роорпБро┤рпБроорпИропро╛роХрокрпН рокропройрпНрокроЯрпБродрпНродроорпБроЯро┐ропрпБроорпН. ро╡рпЗро▓рпИро╡ро╛ропрпНрокрпНрокрпБродрпН родро│родрпНродрпИ ро╡ро┐ро░ро┐ро╡ро╛роХрпНроХ роорпБроЯро┐ропрпБроорпН.
  • роиро╛роЯрпБ, ро╡ро┐роЯрпБродро▓рпИ рокрпЖро▒рпНро▒ рокро┐ро▒роХрпБ рокро▓ роиро╛роЯрпНроЯрпБродрпН родрпВродро░роХроЩрпНроХро│рпН роироорпНроиро╛роЯрпНроЯро┐ро▓рпН роиро┐ро▒рпБро╡рокрпНрокроЯрпНроЯрой.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 3

Question 30.
роЬрпЖропроХро╛роирпНродройрпН родроорпН роХродрпИрооро╛роирпНродро░рпНроХро│ро┐ройрпН роЪро┐ро▒роирпНрод роХрпВро▒рпБроХро│рпИроХрпН роХрпБро▒ро┐рокрпНрокро┐роЯродрпН родро╡ро▒рпБро╡родро┐ро▓рпНро▓рпИ роОройрпНро▒рпБ роЕроЪрпЛроХрооро┐родрпНродро┐ро░ройрпН роХрпВро▒рпБроХро┐ро▒ро╛ро░рпН. роЗроХрпНроХрпВро▒рпНро▒рпИ роорпЖропрпНрокрпНрокро┐роХрпНроХрпБроорпН роЪрпЖропро▓рпН роТройрпНро▒рпИродрпН ‘родро░рпНроХрпНроХродрпНродро┐ро▒рпНроХрпБ роЕрокрпНрокро╛ро▓рпН ‘ роХродрпИ рооро╛роирпНродро░рпН ро╡ро╛ропро┐ро▓ро╛роХ ро╡ро┐ро│роХрпНроХрпБроХ.
Answer:

  • родрпЛро▓рпНро╡ро┐ роиро┐роЪрпНроЪропроорпН роОройрпНро▒ рооройрокрпНрокро╛ройрпНроорпИропрпБроЯройрпН рокрпЛрой роиро╛ройрпН ро╡ро┤роХрпНроХродрпНродро┐ро▒рпНроХрпБ рооро╛ро▒ро╛роХ роЕройрпНро▒рпБ родрпЛро▒рпНро▒рпБрокрпНрокрпЛройрпЗройрпН.
  • родрпЛро▓рпНро╡ро┐ роиро┐роЪрпНроЪропроорпН роОройрпНро▒ роОройрпН рооройрокрпНрокрпЛроХрпНроХрпБ родрпЛро▒рпНро▒родрпБ. роОройрпН ро╡ро╛ро┤рпНроХрпНроХрпИропрпЗ роиро┐ро░рпНрогропро┐роХрпНроХрокрпНрокроЯрпНроЯродрпБ.
  • рокро┐роЪрпНроЪрпИроХрпНроХро╛ро░ройрпБроХрпНроХрпБ рокро┐роЪрпНроЪрпИ рокрпЛроЯрпНроЯродро┐ро▓рпН роиро╛ро▓рогро╛ро╡ро┐ро▓рпН роЕроирпНрод роиро▓рпНро▓роиро╛ро│рпИроХрпН роХрпКрогрпНроЯро╛роЯро┐ро╡ро┐роЯрпНроЯ роиро┐ро▒рпИро╡рпБ рокро┐ро▒роирпНродродрпБ.
  • роХро╛ро▓рогро╛родро╛ройрпН роХроЯройрпН родро░ро▓ро╛роорпН родро░рпБроородрпНродрпИродрпН родро░роорпБроЯро┐ропрпБрооро╛? родро░рпБроородрпНродрпИ ропро╛роЪро┐родрпНродрпБродрпН родроирпНродро╛ро▓рпН родро╛ройрпН рокрпЖро▒ роорпБроЯро┐ропрпБроорпН.
  • роТро░рпБро╡ройрпБроХрпНроХрпБ роОройрпНрой роХро┐роЯрпИроХрпНроХ ро╡рпЗрогрпНроЯрпБроорпЛ роЕродрпБродро╛ройрпН роХро┐роЯрпИроХрпНроХрпБроорпН. роиро╛роорпН роОрокрпНрокроЯро┐ роорпБропро▒рпНроЪро┐ роЪрпЖропрпНродро╛ро▓рпБроорпН роироороХрпНроХрпБроХрпН роХро┐роЯрпИрокрпНрокродрпБродро╛ройрпН роХро┐роЯрпИроХрпНроХрпБроорпН.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 3

Question 31.
роЙро░рпИрокрпНрокродрпНродро┐ропрпИрокрпН рокроЯро┐родрпНродрпБ ро╡ро┐ройро╛роХрпНроХро│рпБроХрпНроХрпБ ро╡ро┐роЯрпИ родро░рпБроХ.
Answer:
родро┐ро░рпБро╡ро│рпНро│рпБро╡ро░рпН роЗро▓рпНро▓ро▒ро╡ро┐ропро▓ро┐ро▓рпН ‘ро╡ро┐ро░рпБроирпНродрпЛроорпНрокро▓рпИ ро╡ро▓ро┐ропрпБро▒рпБродрпНрод роУро░рпН роЕродро┐роХро╛ро░родрпНродрпИропрпЗ’ роЕроорпИродрпНродро┐ро░рпБроХрпНроХро┐ро▒ро╛ро░рпН; роЗро▓рпНро▓ро▒роорпН рокрпБро░ро┐ро╡родрпБ ро╡ро┐ро░рпБроирпНродрпЛроорпНрокро▓рпН роЪрпЖропрпНропрпБроорпН рокрпКро░рпБроЯрпНроЯрпЗ роОройрпНроХро┐ро▒ро╛ро░рпН; роорпБроХроорпН ро╡рпЗро▒рпБрокроЯро╛рооро▓рпН роорпБроХрооро▓ро░рпНроЪрпНроЪро┐ропрпЛроЯрпБ ро╡ро┐ро░рпБроирпНродро┐ройро░рпИ ро╡ро░ро╡рпЗро▒рпНроХ ро╡рпЗрогрпНроЯрпБроорпН роОройрпНрокродрпИ ” роорпЛрокрпНрокроХрпН роХрпБро┤рпИропрпБроорпН роЕройро┐роЪрпНроЪроорпН” роОройрпНро▒ роХрпБро▒ро│ро┐ро▓рпН роОроЯрпБродрпНродрпБро░рпИроХрпНроХро┐ро▒ро╛ро░рпН. ро╡ро┐ро░рпБроирпНродро┐ройро░рпИрокрпН рокрпЛро▒рпНро▒рпБродро▓рпН роЗро▓рпНро▓ро▒роХрпН роХроЯроорпИропро╛роХ роЗро░рпБроирпНродродрпБ.

(роЕ) ро╡ро┐ро░рпБроирпНродрпЛроорпНрокро▓рпН рокро▒рпНро▒ро┐ роУро░рпН роЗропро▓рпИ роОро┤рпБродро┐ропро╡ро░рпН ропро╛ро░рпН?
Answer:
родро┐ро░рпБро╡ро│рпНро│рпБро╡ро░рпН.

(роЖ) родро┐ро░рпБро╡ро│рпНро│рпБро╡ро░рпН ро╡ро┐ро░рпБроирпНродрпЛроорпНрокро▓рпИ роХрпВро▒ро┐роп роЗропро▓ро┐ройрпН рокрпЖропро░рпН роОройрпНрой?
Answer:
роЗро▓рпНро▓ро▒ро╡ро┐ропро▓рпН

(роЗ) ‘роорпБроХрооро▓ро░рпНроЪрпНроЪро┐ропрпЛроЯрпБ ро╡ро┐ро░рпБроирпНродро┐ройро░рпИ ро╡ро░ро╡рпЗро▒рпНроХ ро╡рпЗрогрпНроЯрпБроорпН’ роОройрпНрокродройрпИ роЙрогро░рпНродрпНродрпБроорпН роХрпБро▒ро│рпН роОродрпБ?
Answer:
тАЬроорпЛрокрпНрокроХрпН роХрпБро┤рпИропрпБроорпН роЕройро┐роЪрпНроЪроорпН”

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 3

рокро┐ро░ро┐ро╡рпБ – 2

роОро╡рпИропрпЗройрпБроорпН роЗро░рогрпНроЯрпБ ро╡ро┐ройро╛роХрпНроХро│рпБроХрпНроХрпБ роороЯрпНроЯрпБроорпН роЪрпБро░рпБроХрпНроХрооро╛роХ ро╡ро┐роЯрпИропро│ро┐роХрпНроХ.
34 роЖро╡родрпБ ро╡ро┐ройро╛ро╡ро┐ро▒рпНроХрпБроХрпН роХроЯрпНроЯро╛ропрооро╛роХ ро╡ро┐роЯрпИропро│ро┐роХрпНроХ ро╡рпЗрогрпНроЯрпБроорпН. [2×3 = 6]

Question 32.
рокрпВро╡рпИродрпН родрпКроЯрпБроХрпНроХрпБроорпН рокрпЖрогрпНрогро┐ройрпН рооройроиро┐ро▓рпИ роОройрпНрой?
Answer:

  • роЗроирпНродрокрпН рокрпВро╡рпИ роиро╛ройрпН роОрокрпНрокроЯро┐родрпН родрпКроЯрпБрокрпНрокрпЗройрпН рооро┐роХро╡рпБроорпН роорпЖройрпНроорпИропро╛роХ роЗро░рпБроХрпНроХро┐ро▒родрпЗ.
  • роЗро▒рпБроХрпНроХро┐ роорпБроЯро┐роЪрпНроЪро┐роЯрпНроЯро╛ро▓рпН роХро╛роорпНрокрпБ роЕро▒рпБродрпНродрпБ роорпБро▒ро┐ропрпБроорпН родро│ро░рпНроирпНродрпБ рокро┐рогрпИродрпНродро╛ро▓рпН рооро▓ро░рпНроХро│рпН родро░рпИропро┐ро▓рпН роиро┤рпБро╡рпБроорпН.
  • родрпКроЯрпБроХрпНроХро╛рооро▓рпН роЗро░рпБроирпНродро╛ро▓рпН ропро╛ро░рпБроХрпНроХрпБроорпН рокропройро┐ро▓рпНро▓рпИ.
  • роЕродройро╛ро▓рпН роОройрпН рооройроорпЗ роиро╛ро▒ро╛роХ роЕродрпБ роЕро▒рпБроирпНродрпБ рокрпЛроХро╛род роЕро│ро╡ро┐ро▒рпНроХрпБ рокрпВро╡рпИродрпН родрпКроЯрпБродрпНродрпБ роОройрпН родро▓рпИропро┐ро▓рпН роиро╛ройрпН роЪрпВроЯро┐роХрпН роХрпКро│рпНро╡рпЗройрпН.

Question 33.
”роЪро┐родрпНродро╛ро│ро┐ройрпН рооройроЪрпНроЪрпБроорпИроХро│рпН
Answer:
роЪрпЖроЩрпНроХро▒рпНроХро│рпН роЕро▒ро┐ропро╛родрпБ” – роЗроЯроЮрпНроЪрпБроЯрпНроЯро┐рокрпН рокрпКро░рпБро│рпН родро░рпБроХ.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 3

роЗроЯроорпН :
роЪрпЖропрпНропрпБро│рпН ро╡ро░ро┐роХро│рпН роХро╡ро┐роЮро░рпН роиро╛роХрпВро░рпНро░рпВрооро┐ропро╛ро▓рпН роОро┤рпБродрокрпНрокроЯрпНроЯ роЪро┐родрпНродро╛ро│рпБ’ роХро╡ро┐родрпИрокрпН рокрпЗро┤рпИропро┐ро▓рпН роХро╛рогрокрпНрокроЯрпБроХро┐ро▒родрпБ.

ро╡ро┐ро│роХрпНроХроорпН:
роЕроЯрпБроХрпНроХрпБрооро╛роЯро┐ роЕро▓рпБро╡ро▓роХроорпН роОродрпБро╡ро╛ропро┐ройрпБроорпН роЕроЯрпБродрпНродро╡ро░рпН роХройро╡рпБроХрпНроХро╛роХ роЕро▓рпБроХрпНроХро╛рооро▓рпН роЗро╡ро│рпН роЪрпБроороХрпНроХрпБроорпН роХро▒рпНроХро│рпЖро▓рпНро▓ро╛роорпН роЕроЯрпБродрпНродро╡рпЗро│рпИ роЙрогро╡рпБроХрпНроХро╛роХ роороЯрпНроЯрпБроорпЗ роЗро╡ро│рпН роЪрпЖродрпНродро╛ро▓рпБроорпН роЪро┐ро▒ро┐родро│ро╡рпЗ роЪро▓ройроЩрпНроХро│рпН роПро▒рпНрокроЯрпБродрпНродрпБроорпН. роЪро┐родрпНродро╛ро│ро┐ройрпН рооройроЪрпНроЪрпБроорпИроХро│рпН роЪрпЖроЩрпНроХро▒рпНроХро│рпН роЕро▒ро┐ропро╛родрпБ роОройрпНро▒рпБ роПро┤рпИропро┐ройрпН роиро┐ро▓рпИропрпИ роОроЯрпБродрпНродрпБроХрпНроХро╛роЯрпНроЯрпБроХро┐ро▒ро╛ро░рпН.

Question 34.
роЕроЯро┐рокро┐ро▒ро┤ро╛рооро▓рпН роОро┤рпБродрпБроХ.
Answer:
”роЪро┐ро▒рпБродро╛роорпНрокрпБ” роОройродрпН родрпКроЯроЩрпНроХрпБроорпН ‘роорпБро▓рпНро▓рпИрокрпНрокро╛роЯрпНроЯрпБ’ рокро╛роЯро▓рпН.
роЪро┐ро▒рпБродро╛роорпНрокрпБ родрпКроЯрпБродрпНрод рокроЪро▓рпИроХрпН роХройрпНро▒ро┐ройрпН
роЙро▒рпБродрпБропро░рпН роЕро▓рооро░ро▓рпН роирпЛроХрпНроХро┐, роЖропрпНроороХро│рпН
роироЯрпБроЩрпНроХрпБ роЪрпБро╡ро▓рпН роЕроЪрпИродрпНрод роХрпИропро│рпН, “роХрпИроп
роХрпКроЯрпБроЩрпНроХрпЛро▒рпН роХрпЛро╡ро▓ро░рпН рокро┐ройрпНроиро┐ройрпНро▒рпБ роЙропрпНродрпНродро░
роЗройрпНройрпЗ ро╡ро░рпБроХрпБро╡ро░рпН, родро╛ропро░рпН” роОройрпНрокрпЛро│рпН
роиройрпНройро░рпН роиройрпНроорпКро┤ро┐ роХрпЗроЯрпНроЯройроорпН
– роирокрпНрокрпВродройро╛ро░рпН.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 3

(роЕро▓рпНро▓родрпБ)

”ро╡ро┐ро░рпБроирпНродро┐ройройро╛роХ роТро░рпБро╡ройрпН” роОройродрпН родрпКроЯроЩрпНроХрпБроорпН ‘роХро╛роЪро┐роХрпНроХро╛рогрпНроЯроорпН’ рокро╛роЯро▓рпН.
ро╡ро┐ро░рпБроирпНродро┐ройройро╛роХ роТро░рпБро╡ройрпН ро╡роирпНродрпБ роОродро┐ро░ро┐ройрпН
ро╡ро┐ропродрпНродро▓рпН роиройрпНроорпКро┤ро┐ роЗройро┐родрпБ роЙро░рпИродрпНродро▓рпН
родро┐ро░рпБроирпНродрпБро▒ роирпЛроХрпНроХро▓рпН ро╡ро░рпБроХ роОрой роЙро░рпИродрпНродро▓рпН
роОро┤рпБродро▓рпН роорпБройрпН роороХро┐ро┤рпНро╡рой роЪрпЖрокрпНрокро▓рпН
рокрпКро░рпБроирпНродрпБ рооро▒рпНро▒рпБ роЕро╡ройрпН родройрпН роЕро░рпБроХрпБро▒ роЗро░рпБродрпНродро▓рпН
рокрпЛроорпЖройро┐ро▓рпН рокро┐ройрпН роЪрпЖро▓рпНро╡родро╛родро▓рпН
рокро░ро┐роирпНродрпБроиройрпН роорпБроХрооройрпН ро╡ро┤роЩрпНроХро▓рпН роЗро╡рпНро╡рпКройрпНрокро╛ройрпН
роТро┤рпБроХрпНроХроорпБроорпН ро╡ро┤ро┐рокроЯрпБроорпН рокрогрпНрокрпЗ
– роЕродро┐ро╡рпАро░ро░ро╛роо рокро╛рогрпНроЯро┐ропро░рпН

рокро┐ро░ро┐ро╡рпБ – 3

роОро╡рпИропрпЗройрпБроорпН роЗро░рогрпНроЯрпБ ро╡ро┐ройро╛роХрпНроХро│рпБроХрпНроХрпБ роороЯрпНроЯрпБроорпН роЪрпБро░рпБроХрпНроХрооро╛роХ ро╡ро┐роЯрпИропро│ро┐роХрпНроХ. [2 x 3 = 6]

Question 35.
родрпБроорпНрокрпИ , ро╡ро╛роХрпИ ро╡ро┐ро│роХрпНроХрпБроХ.
Answer:
родрпБроорпНрокрпИродрпНродро┐рогрпИ: рокроХрпИро╡рпЗроирпНродро░рпН роЗро░рпБро╡ро░рпБроорпН ро╡ро▓ро┐роорпИропрпЗ рокрпЖро░ро┐родрпБ роОройрпНрокродрпИ роиро┐ро▓рпИроиро╛роЯрпНроЯ, родроорпН ро╡рпАро░ро░рпНроХро│рпБроЯройрпН родрпБроорпНрокрпИрокрпН рокрпВро╡рпИроЪрпНроЪрпВроЯро┐рокрпН рокрпЛро░рпНроХрпНроХро│родрпНродро┐ро▓рпН роТро░рпБро╡ро░рпЛроЯрпБ роТро░рпБро╡ро░рпН рокрпЛро░ро┐роЯрпБро╡родрпБ родрпБроорпНрокрпИродрпНродро┐рогрпИ. рокрпЛро░ро┐роЯрпБроХро┐ройрпНро▒ роЕро░роЪро░рпНроХро│рпН роЗро░рпБро╡ро░рпБроорпН родрпБроорпНрокрпИрокрпН рокрпВ рооро╛ро▓рпИропрпИропрпЗ роЪрпВроЯро┐ропро┐ро░рпБрокрпНрокро╛ро░рпНроХро│рпН. рокрпЛро░рпНродрпНродро┐рогрпИроХро│рпН рокроЯро┐рокрпНрокроЯро┐ропро╛роХ ро╡ро│ро░рпНроирпНрод роиро┐ро▓рпИропро┐ро▓рпН, рокрпЛро░рпИродрпН родрпКроЯроЩрпНроХрпБроорпН роиро┐роХро┤рпНро╡ро╛роХ роЖроиро┐ро░рпИ роХро╡ро░рпНродро▓рпН роорпЗро▒рпНроХрпКро│рпНро│рокрпНрокроЯрпНроЯродрпБ. роЕродро┐ро░рокрпН рокрпКро░рпБро╡родрпБ родрпБроорпНрокрпИ.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 3

ро╡ро╛роХрпИродрпНродро┐рогрпИ : рокрпЛро░ро┐ро▓рпЗ ро╡рпЖро▒рпНро▒ро┐ рокрпЖро▒рпНро▒ рооройрпНройройрпН ро╡ро╛роХрпИрокрпНрокрпВро╡рпИроЪрпН роЪрпВроЯро┐ роороХро┐ро┤рпНро╡родрпБ, ро╡ро╛роХрпИродрпНродро┐рогрпИ. роЪрпЖро░рпБ ро╡рпЖройрпНро▒родрпБ ро╡ро╛роХрпИ

Question 36.
роКроХрпНроХроорпН роЙроЯрпИропро╛ройрпН роТроЯрпБроХрпНроХроорпН рокрпКро░рпБродроХро░рпН родро╛роХрпНроХро▒рпНроХрпБрокрпН рокрпЗро░рпБроирпН родроХрпИродрпНродрпБ – роЗроХрпНроХрпБро▒роЯрпНрокро╛ро╡ро┐ройрпИ роЕро▓роХро┐роЯрпНроЯрпБ ро╡ро╛ропрпНрокро╛роЯрпБ родро░рпБроХ.
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 3 image - 1
роЗроХрпНроХрпБро▒роЯрпНрокро╛ рокро┐ро▒рокрпНрокрпБ роОройрпНройрпБроорпН ро╡ро╛ропрпНрокро╛роЯрпНроЯро┐ро▓рпН роорпБроЯро┐роирпНродрпБро│рпНро│родрпБ.

Question 37.
роЪрпКро▒рпНрокрпКро░рпБро│рпНрокро┐ройрпНро╡ро░рпБроиро┐ро▓рпИропрогро┐
Answer:
роЕрогро┐ ро╡ро┐ро│роХрпНроХроорпН:
роТро░рпБ роЪрпКро▓рпН роорпАрогрпНроЯрпБроорпН роорпАрогрпНроЯрпБроорпН ро╡роирпНродрпБ роТро░рпЗ рокрпКро░рпБро│ро┐ро▓рпН ро╡роирпНродро╛ро▓рпН роЪрпКро▒рпНрокрпКро░рпБро│рпН рокро┐ройрпНро╡ро░рпБ роиро┐ро▓рпИропрогро┐.

(роО.роХро╛) ” роЗройрпНроорпИропро┐ройрпН роЗройрпНройро╛род родро┐ропро╛родрпЖройро┐ройрпН роЗройрпНроорпИропро┐ройрпН
роЗройрпНроорпИропрпЗ роЗройрпНройро╛ родродрпБ”

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 3

ро╡ро┐ро│роХрпНроХроорпН:
роЗройрпНроорпИ роОройрпНро▒ роЪрпКро▓рпН роорпАрогрпНроЯрпБроорпН роорпАрогрпНроЯрпБроорпН ро╡роирпНродрпБ ро╡ро▒рпБроорпИ роОройрпНро▒ роТро░рпЗ рокрпКро░рпБро│рпИ родро░рпБро╡родро╛ро▓рпН роЗродрпБ роЪрпКро▒рпНрокрпКро░рпБро│рпН рокро┐ройрпНро╡ро░рпБ роиро┐ро▓рпИропрогро┐ роЖроХрпБроорпН.

рокрпКро░рпБро│рпН:
ро╡ро▒рпБроорпИропрпИ ро╡ро┐роЯроХрпН роХрпКроЯро┐ропродрпБ роОродрпБ роОройрпНро▒ро╛ро▓рпН ро╡ро▒рпБроорпИропрпИ ро╡ро┐роЯ ро╡ро▒рпБроорпИропрпЗ роХрпКроЯро┐ропродрпБ.

рокроХрпБродро┐ – IV (роородро┐рокрпНрокрпЖрогрпНроХро│рпН : 25)

роЕройрпИродрпНродрпБ ро╡ро┐ройро╛роХрпНроХро│рпБроХрпНроХрпБроорпН ро╡ро┐роЯрпИропро│ро┐роХрпНроХ. [5 x 5 = 25]

Question 38.
роЕ роорпБро▓рпНро▓рпИрокрпН рокро╛роЯрпНроЯро┐ро▓рпН роЙро│рпНро│ роХро╛ро░рпНроХро╛ро▓роЪрпН роЪрпЖропрпНродро┐роХро│рпИ ро╡ро┐ро╡ро░ро┐родрпНродрпБ роОро┤рпБродрпБроХ.
Answer:
роорпБройрпНройрпБро░рпИ:
родрооро┐ро┤ро░рпНроХро│рпН роЗропро▒рпНроХрпИропрпЛроЯрпБ роЗропрпИроирпНрод ро╡ро╛ро┤рпНро╡рпИроХрпН роХрпКрогрпНроЯро┐ро░рпБроирпНродройро░рпН рооро┤рпИроХрпНроХро╛ро▓родрпНродро┐ро▓рпН роЕро╡ро░рпНроХро│рпН ро╡ро╛ро┤рпНро╡рпИ роОродро┐ро░рпНроХрпКро│рпНроХро┐ро▒ роЗропро▓рпНрокрпБ роЗро▓роХрпНроХро┐ропродрпНродро┐ро▓рпН рокродро┐ро╡рпБ роЪрпЖропрпНропрокрпНрокроЯрпНроЯро┐ро░рпБроХрпНроХро┐ро▒родрпБ.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 3

рооро┤рпИрокрпКро┤ро┐ропрпБроорпН роХро╛роЯрпНроЪро┐ :
ро╡ро▓роорпНрокрпБро░ро┐роЪрпНроЪроЩрпНроХрпБ рокрпКро▒ро┐родрпНрод роХрпИроХро│рпИропрпБроЯрпИроп родро┐ро░рпБрооро╛ро▓рпН, роХрпБро▒рпБроХро┐роп ро╡роЯро┐ро╡роорпН роХрпКрогрпНроЯрпБ рооро╛ро╡ро▓ро┐ рооройрпНройройрпН роирпАро░рпН ро╡ро╛ро░рпНродрпНродрпБродрпН родро░рпБроорпНрокрпКро┤рпБродрпБ, роорогрпНрогрпБроХрпНроХрпБроорпН ро╡ро┐рогрпНрогрпБроХрпНроХрпБрооро╛роХрокрпН рокрпЗро░рпБро░рпБро╡роорпН роОроЯрпБродрпНродрпБ роЙропро░рпНроирпНродрпБ роиро┐ро▒рпНрокродрпБ рокрпЛройрпНро▒рпБро│рпНро│родрпБ рооро┤рпИроорпЗроХроорпН. роЕроорпНроорпЗроХроорпН, роТро▓ро┐роХрпНроХрпБроорпН роХроЯро▓ро┐ройрпН роХрпБро│ро┐ро░рпНроирпАро░рпИрокрпН рокро░рпБроХро┐рокрпН рокрпЖро░рпБроирпНродрпЛро▒рпНро▒роорпН роХрпКрогрпНроЯрпБ, ро╡ро▓рооро╛ропрпН роОро┤рпБроирпНродрпБ, рооро▓рпИропрпИроЪрпН роЪрпВро┤рпНроирпНродрпБ, ро╡ро┐ро░рпИроирпНрод ро╡рпЗроХродрпНродрпБроЯройрпН рокрпЖро░рпБрооро┤рпИропрпИрокрпН рокрпКро┤ро┐роХро┐ро▒родрпБ.

роорпБродро┐роп рокрпЖрогрпНроХро│рпН роиро▒рпНроЪрпКро▓рпН роХрпЗроЯрпНроЯрпБ роиро┐ройрпНро▒ роХро╛роЯрпНроЪро┐ :
роорпБродро┐роп рокрпЖрогрпНроХро│рпН рооро┐роХрпБроирпНрод роХро╛ро╡ро▓рпИропрпБроЯрпИроп роКро░рпНрокрпНрокроХрпНроХроорпН роЪрпЖройрпНро▒ройро░рпН. ропро╛ро┤ро┐роЪрпИ рокрпЛройрпНро▒рпБ роТро▓ро┐роХрпНроХрпБроорпН ро╡рогрпНроЯрпБроХро│рпН роЪрпВро┤рпНроирпНродрпБ роЖро░ро╡ро╛ро░ро┐роХрпНроХрпБроорпН роиро▒рпБроорогроорпН роХрпКрогрпНроЯ роЕро░рпБроорпНрокрпБроХро│рпН, роЕроирпНрод рооро▓ро░рпНроирпНрод роорпБро▓рпНро▓рпИрокрпН рокрпВроХрпНроХро│рпЛроЯрпБ роиро╛ро┤ро┐ропро┐ро▓рпН роХрпКрогрпНроЯрпБ ро╡роирпНрод роирпЖро▓рпНро▓рпИропрпБроорпН роЪрпЗро░рпНродрпНродрпБродрпН родрпЖропрпНро╡родрпНродро┐ройрпН роорпБройрпН родрпВро╡ро┐ройро░рпН. рокро┐ро▒роХрпБ родрпЖропрпНро╡родрпНродрпИродрпН родрпКро┤рпБродрпБ родро▓рпИро╡ро┐роХрпНроХро╛роХ роиро▒рпНроЪрпКро▓рпН роХрпЗроЯрпНроЯрпБ роиро┐ройрпНро▒ройро░рпН.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 3

роорпБродрпБрокрпЖрогрпНроЯро┐ро░рпН ро╡ро┐ро░ро┐роЪрпНроЪро┐ роХрпЗроЯрпНроЯрпБ роиро┐ройрпНро▒ роХро╛роЯрпНроЪро┐ :
роЪро┐ро▒рпБ родро╛роорпНрокрпБроХрпН роХропро┐ро▒рпНро▒ро╛ро▓рпН роХроЯрпНроЯрокрпНрокроЯрпНроЯ роЗро│роЩрпНроХройрпНро▒рпБ рокроЪро┐ропро╛ро▓рпН ро╡ро╛роЯро┐роХрпНроХрпКрогрпНроЯро┐ро░рпБроирпНродродрпБ. роЕродройрпН ро╡ро░рпБродрпНродродрпНродрпИ роУро░рпН роЗроЯрпИроороХро│рпН роХрогрпНроЯро╛ро│рпН. роХрпБро│ро┐ро░рпНродро╛роЩрпНроХро╛рооро▓рпН роХрпИроХро│рпИроХрпН роХроЯрпНроЯро┐ропрокроЯро┐ роиро┐ройрпНро▒ роЕро╡ро│рпН. рокрпБро▓рпНро▓рпИ роорпЗропрпНроирпНродрпБ роЙройрпН родро╛ропрпНрооро╛ро░рпН ро╡ро│рпИроирпНрод роХродрпНродро┐ропрпИ роЙроЯрпИроп роХроорпНрокрпИроХрпН роХрпКрогрпНроЯ роОроорпН роЗроЯрпИропро░рпН роУроЯрпНроЯро┐ро╡ро░ роЗрокрпНрокрпЛродрпБ ро╡роирпНродрпБро╡ро┐роЯрпБро╡ро░рпН, ро╡ро░рпБроирпНродро╛родрпЗ роОройрпНро▒ро╛ро│рпН. роЗродрпБ роиро▓рпНро▓ роЪрпКро▓рпН роОройроХрпНроХрпКрогрпНроЯрпБ роорпБродрпБрокрпЖрогрпНроХро│рпН родро▓рпИро╡ро┐ропро┐роЯроорпН роиро▒рпНроЪрпКро▓рпНро▓рпИ роиро╛роЩрпНроХро│рпН роХрпЗроЯрпНроЯрпЛроорпН роОройрпНро▒рпБ роХрпВро▒ро┐ройро░рпН. роЗро╡рпНро╡ро╛ро▒рпБ родро▓рпИро╡ройрпН ро╡ро░рпБроХрпИ роХрпБро▒ро┐родрпНродрпБ роорпБродрпБрокрпЖрогрпНроЯро┐ро░рпН ро╡ро┐ро░ро┐роЪрпНроЪро┐ роХрпЗроЯрпНроЯрпБ роиро┐ройрпНро▒ройро░рпН.

роорпБроЯро┐ро╡рпБро░рпИ:
роорпБро▓рпНро▓рпИ роиро┐ро▓родрпНродро┐ройрпН рооро┤рпИрокрпНрокрпКро┤ро┐ро╡рпИропрпБроорпН, роорпБро▓рпНро▓рпИ рооро▓ро░рпБроорпН роирпЖро▓рпНро▓рпБроорпН родрпВро╡ро┐ роорпБродрпБрокрпЖрогрпНроЯро┐ро░рпН родрпЖропрпНро╡родрпНродрпИ ро╡ро┤ро┐рокроЯрпНроЯродрпИропрпБроорпН, ро╡ро┐ро░ро┐роЪрпНроЪро┐ роХрпЗроЯрпНроЯродрпИропрпБроорпН роорпБро▓рпНро▓рпИрокрпНрокро╛роЯрпНроЯро┐ро▓рпН роирокрпНрокрпВродройро╛ро░рпН рокроЯроорпН рокро┐роЯро┐родрпНродрпБроХрпН роХро╛роЯрпНроЯро┐ропрпБро│рпНро│ро╛ро░рпН.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 3

(роЕро▓рпНро▓родрпБ)

(роЖ) роХрпВродрпНродройрпИроХрпН роХрпВродрпНродройрпН роЖро▒рпНро▒рпБрокрпНрокроЯрпБродрпНродро▓рпИроХрпН роХрпВродрпНродро░ро╛ро▒рпНро▒рпБрокрпНрокроЯрпИ роОро╡рпНро╡ро╛ро▒рпБ роХро╛роЯрпНроЯрпБроХро┐ро▒родрпБ?
Answer:

  • роиройрпНройройрпИрокрпН рокрпБроХро┤рпНроирпНродрпБ рокро╛роЯро┐рокрпН рокро░ро┐роЪро┐ро▓рпН рокрпЖро▒рпНро▒ роХрпВродрпНродро░рпН, рокро░ро┐роЪро┐ро▓рпН рокрпЖро▒рокрпНрокрпЛроХрпБроорпН роХрпВродрпНродро░рпИроХрпН роХро╛ройро╡ро░рпНроХро│ро┐ройрпН ро╡ро│роорпН роиро┐ро▒рпИроирпНрод рокрпБродрпБро╡ро░рпБро╡ро╛ропрпИ роЙроЯрпИроп роЪро┐ро▒ро┐роп роКро░рпНроХро│ро┐ро▓рпН родроЩрпНроХро┐ роЙрогро╡рпБ рокрпЖро▒рпБро╡родро▒рпНроХрпБ ро╡ро┤ро┐рокрпНрокроЯрпБродрпНродрпБродро▓рпН.
  • рокроХро▓ро┐ро▓рпН роЗро│рпИрокрпНрокро╛ро▒ро┐роЪрпН роЪрпЖро▓рпНро▓рпБроЩрпНроХро│рпН; роЗро░ро╡ро┐ро▓рпН роЪрпЗро░рпНроирпНродрпБ родроЩрпНроХрпБроЩрпНроХро│рпН.
  • роОро░ро┐ропрпБроорпН роирпЖро░рпБрокрпНрокрпИрокрпН рокрпЛро▓ роТро│ро┐ро░рпБроорпН рокрпВроЩрпНроХрпКродрпНродрпБроХро│рпИроЪрпН роЪрпБро▒рпНро▒родрпНродрпЛроЯрпБ роЕрогро┐роирпНродрпБроХрпКро│рпНро│рпБроЩрпНроХро│рпН.
  • роЪро┐ро╡роирпНрод рокрпВроХрпНроХро│рпН роХрпКрогрпНроЯ роЕроЪрпЛроХ рооро░роЩрпНроХро│рпИ роЙроЯрпИроп рокрпКро░рпБродрпНродрооро╛рой рокро╛родрпИропро┐ро▓рпН роЪрпЖро▓рпНро▓рпБроЩрпНроХро│рпН.
  • роЕроЪрпИропрпБроорпН роорпВроЩрпНроХро┐ро▓рпНроХро│рпН роУроЪрпИ роОро┤рпБрокрпНрокрпБроорпН роХроЯро┐ройрокрпНрокро╛родрпИропро┐ро▓рпН роЪрпЖройрпНро▒рпБ рооро▓рпИроЪрпНроЪро░ро┐ро╡ро┐ро▓рпН роЙро│рпНро│ роЪро┐ро▒рпНро▒рпВро░рпИ роЕроЯрпИропрпБроЩрпНроХро│рпН.
  • роЕроЩрпНроХрпБро│рпНро│ро╡ро░рпНроХро│ро┐роЯроорпН, рокроХрпИро╡ро░рпИрокрпН рокрпКро▒ро╛рооро▓рпН рокрпЛро░рпН роЪрпЖропрпНропрпБроорпН ро╡ро▓ро┐роп роорпБропро▒рпНроЪро┐ропрпБроорпН рооро╛ройроорпБроорпН ро╡рпЖро▒рпНро▒ро┐ропрпБроорпН роЙроЯрпИроп роиройрпНройройро┐ройрпН роХрпВродрпНродро░рпНроХро│рпН’ роОройрпНро▒рпБ роЪрпКро▓рпНро▓рпБроЩрпНроХро│рпН.
  • рокро┐ро▒роХрпБ роирпАроЩрпНроХро│рпН роЙроЩрпНроХро│рпН ро╡рпАроЯрпНроЯро┐ро▒рпНроХрпБро│рпН рокрпЛро╡родрпБ рокрпЛро▓ро╡рпЗ роЕро╡ро░рпНроХро│рпБроЯрпИроп ро╡рпАроЯрпНроЯрпБроХрпНроХрпБро│рпН роЙро░ро┐роорпИропрпБроЯройрпН роирпБро┤рпИропрпБроЩрпНроХро│рпН. роЙро▒ро╡ро┐ройро░рпН рокрпЛро▓ро╡рпЗ роЕро╡ро░рпНроХро│рпН роЙроЩрпНроХро│рпБроЯройрпН рокро┤роХрпБро╡ро░рпН..
  • роирпАрогрпНроЯ ро╡ро┤ро┐ропрпИроХрпН роХроЯроирпНродрпБ ро╡роирпНрод роЙроЩрпНроХро│ро┐ройрпН родрпБройрпНрокроорпН родрпАро░ роЗройро┐роп роЪрпКро▒рпНроХро│рпИроХрпН роХрпВро▒рпБро╡ро░рпН.
  • роЕроЩрпНроХрпЗ, роирпЖропрпНропро┐ро▓рпН ро╡рпЖроирпНрод рооро╛рооро┐роЪродрпНродро┐ройрпН рокрпКро░ро┐ропро▓рпИропрпБроорпН родро┐ройрпИроЪрпН роЪрпЛро▒рпНро▒рпИропрпБроорпН роЙрогро╡ро╛роХрокрпН рокрпЖро▒рпБро╡рпАро░рпНроХро│рпН.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 3

Question 39.
(роЕ) роЙрогро╡рпБ ро╡ро┐роЯрпБродро┐ропрпКройрпНро▒ро┐ро▓рпН ро╡ро┤роЩрпНроХрокрпНрокроЯрпНроЯ роЙрогро╡рпБ родро░рооро▒рпНро▒родро╛роХро╡рпБроорпН ро╡ро┐ро▓рпИ роХрпВроЯрпБродро▓ро╛роХро╡рпБроорпН роЗро░рпБроирпНродродрпБ роХрпБро▒ро┐родрпНродрпБ роЙро░ро┐роп роЪро╛ройрпНро▒рпБроХро│рпБроЯройрпН роЙрогро╡рпБрокрпН рокро╛родрпБроХро╛рокрпНрокрпБ роЖрогрпИропро░рпБроХрпНроХрпБроХрпН роХроЯро┐родроорпН роОро┤рпБродрпБроХ.
Answer:
роЕройрпБрокрпНрокрпБроиро░рпН
роХрокро┐ро▓ройрпН,
рокро╛ро░родро┐ропро╛ро░рпН родрпЖро░рпБ,
роородрпБро░рпИ- 08.

рокрпЖро▒рпБроиро░рпН
роЙрогро╡рпБрокрпН рокро╛родрпБроХро╛рокрпНрокрпБ роЖрогрпИропро░рпН,
роЙрогро╡рпБрокрпН рокро╛родрпБроХро╛рокрпНрокрпБ роЕро▓рпБро╡ро▓роХроорпН,
роородрпБро░рпИ-08.

роРропро╛,
рокрпКро░рпБро│рпН : роЙрогро╡рпБ родро░рооро┐ро▓рпНро▓рпИ , ро╡ро┐ро▓рпИ роХрпВроЯрпБродро▓рпН рокрпБроХро╛ро░рпН роЕро│ро┐родрпНродро▓рпН – роЪро╛ро░рпНрокрпБ. ро╡рогроХрпНроХроорпН.

роиро╛ройрпН роХро╛ро▓рпИропро┐ро▓рпН роЪрпБроирпНродро░ рокро╡ройрпН роЙрогро╡рпБ ро╡ро┐роЯрпБродро┐роХрпНроХрпБроЪрпН роЪро╛рокрпНрокро┐роЯроЪрпН роЪрпЖройрпНро▒рпБ роЗро░рпБроирпНродрпЗройрпН. роиро╛ройрпНроХрпБ роЗроЯрпНро▓ро┐роХро│рпН роороЯрпНроЯрпБроорпНродро╛ройрпН роЪро╛рокрпНрокро┐роЯрпНроЯрпЗройрпН. роЕродро▒рпНроХрпБ ро░рпВ.50/- ро╡ро┐ро▓рпИ рокрпЛроЯрпНроЯро╛ро░рпНроХро│рпН. роЕроирпНрод роЕро│ро╡ро┐ро▒рпНроХрпБ роЗроЯрпНро▓ро┐ропро┐ройрпН родро░роорпБроорпН роЗро▓рпНро▓рпИ. роЗроЯрпНро▓ро┐роХрпНроХрпБроЪрпН роЪро╛роорпНрокро╛ро░рпН роороЯрпНроЯрпБроорпН родро╛ройрпН роХрпКроЯрпБродрпНродро╛ро░рпНроХро│рпН. роЪроЯрпНройро┐ роХрпКроЯрпБроХрпНроХро╡ро┐ро▓рпНро▓рпИ. роХрпЗроЯрпНроЯро╛ро▓рпН рокрпКро▒рпБрокрпНрокро▒рпНро▒ роорпБро▒рпИропро┐ро▓рпН рокродро┐ро▓рпН роХрпВро▒рпБроХро┐ройрпНро▒ройро░рпН. роЕродройро╛ро▓рпН, роРропро╛ роЕро╡ро░рпНроХро│рпН роЕроирпНрод роЙрогро╡рпБ ро╡ро┐роЯрпБродро┐ропро┐ройрпН роорпАродрпБ роироЯро╡роЯро┐роХрпНроХрпИ роОроЯрпБроХрпНроХрпБрооро╛ро▒рпБ роХрпЗроЯрпНроЯрпБроХрпН роХрпКро│рпНроХро┐ро▒рпЗройрпН.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 3

роиройрпНро▒ро┐

роЗроЯроорпН : роородрпБро░рпИ
родрпЗродро┐ : 18.05.2019

роЗроЩрпНроЩройроорпН,
родроЩрпНроХро│рпН роЙрогрпНроорпИропрпБро│рпНро│,
роХрокро┐ро▓ройрпН.

роХрпБро▒ро┐рокрпНрокрпБ

  1. роЙрогро╡рпБ ро╡ро┐роЯрпБродро┐ропро┐ройрпН рокро┐ро▓рпН
  2. роЕро╡ро░рпНроХро│рпН рокрпЗроЪро┐роп роЖроЯро┐ропрпЛ
  3. рокрпБроХрпИрокрпНрокроЯроорпН
  4. роЙро▒рпИроорпЗро▓рпН роорпБроХро╡ро░ро┐

рокрпЖро▒рпБроиро░рпН
роЙрогро╡рпБрокрпН рокро╛родрпБроХро╛рокрпНрокрпБ роЖрогрпИропро░рпН,
роЙрогро╡рпБрокрпН рокро╛родрпБроХро╛рокрпНрокрпБ роЕро▓рпБро╡ро▓роХроорпН,
роородрпБро░рпИ – 625008.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 3

(роЕро▓рпНро▓родрпБ)

(роЖ) роЙройродрпБ рокро╛роЯрпНроЯро┐ропро┐ройрпН роЙроЯро▓рпН роиро▓роорпН роХрпБро▒ро┐родрпНродрпБроорпН, роирпА ро╡ро┐ро░рпИро╡ро┐ро▓рпН роЕро╡ро░рпНроХро│рпИ роЪроирпНродро┐роХрпНроХ роЗро░рпБрокрпНрокродро╛роХро╡рпБроорпН роХроЯро┐родроорпН роТройрпНро▒рпБ ро╡ро░рпИроХ.
Answer:
роОрогрпН.82, роорпАройро╛роЯрпНроЪро┐ роироХро░рпН,
роЪрпЖройрпНройрпИ .
10.04.2019

роЕройрпНрокрпБро│рпНро│ рокро╛роЯрпНроЯро┐роХрпНроХрпБ,
роиро╛ройрпН роЗроЩрпНроХрпБ роиро▓роорпН. роЕродрпБрокрпЛро▓рпН роЕроЩрпНроХрпБ роЗро░рпБроХрпНроХрпБроорпН роЕройрпИро╡ро░ро┐ройрпН роиро▓ройрпИропрпБроорпН роЕро▒ро┐роп роЖро╡ро▓ро╛роХ роЗро░рпБроХрпНроХро┐ро▒рпЗройрпН рокро╛роЯрпНроЯро┐, роиро╛ройрпН роироЯроирпНродрпБ роорпБроЯро┐роирпНрод родрпЗро░рпНро╡ро┐ро▓рпН роорпБродро▓рпН ро╡роХрпБрокрпНрокро┐ро▓рпН родрпЗро░рпНроЪрпНроЪро┐ роЕроЯрпИроирпНродрпБ роЗро░рпБроХрпНроХро┐ро▒рпЗройрпН. роЪрпЖройрпНро▒ ро╡ро╛ро░роорпН роЙроЩрпНроХро│рпН роЙроЯро▓рпНроиро┐ро▓рпИ роЪро░ро┐ропро┐ро▓рпНро▓ро╛рооро▓рпН рооро░рпБродрпНродрпБро╡рооройрпИропро┐ро▓рпН роЕройрпБроородро┐роХрпНроХрокрпНрокроЯрпНроЯро┐ро░рпБроирпНродрпАро░рпНроХро│рпН роОройрпНро▒рпБ роЪро┐родрпНродрокрпНрокро╛ роХрпВро▒ро┐ропро┐ро░рпБроирпНродро╛ро░рпН. роХро╡ро▓рпИрокрпНрокроЯро╛родрпАро░рпНроХро│рпН рооро░рпБродрпНродрпБро╡ро░рпН роХрпКроЯрпБродрпНрод рооро░рпБроирпНродрпБ рооро╛родрпНродро┐ро░рпИроХро│рпИроЪрпН роЪро░ро┐ропро╛рой роирпЗро░родрпНродро┐ро▒рпНроХрпБ рооро▒роХрпНроХро╛рооро▓рпН роЪро╛рокрпНрокро┐роЯрпБроЩрпНроХро│рпН. роЙроЩрпНроХро│рпН роЙроЯро▓рпНроиро┐ро▓рпИропрпИ рооро┐роХро╡рпБроорпН роХро╡ройрооро╛роХрокрпН рокро╛ро░рпНродрпНродрпБроХрпН роХрпКро│рпНро│рпБроЩрпНроХро│рпН. роЕроЯрпБродрпНрод рооро╛родроорпН роОройроХрпНроХрпБродрпН родрпКроЯро░рпН ро╡ро┐роЯрпБроорпБро▒рпИ ро╡ро░рпБроХро┐ро▒родрпБ. роЕрокрпНрокрпЛродрпБ роиро╛ройрпН, роЕроорпНрооро╛, роЕрокрпНрокро╛ роЕройрпИро╡ро░рпБроорпН ро╡роирпНродрпБ роЙроЩрпНроХро│рпИрокрпН рокро╛ро░рпНроХрпНроХро┐ро▒рпЛроорпН. ро╡рпАроЯрпНроЯро┐ро▓рпН роЗро░рпБроХрпНроХрпБроорпН роЕройрпИро╡ро░рпИропрпБроорпН роХрпЗроЯрпНроЯродро╛роХроХрпН роХрпВро▒ро╡рпБроорпН.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 3

роЗроЩрпНроЩройроорпН,
роЙроЩрпНроХро│рпН роЕройрпНрокрпБ рокрпЗродрпНродро┐,
роЪрпБродро╛.

роЙро▒рпИроорпЗро▓рпН роорпБроХро╡ро░ро┐
рокрпЖро▒рпБроиро░рпН, роЪро┐ро╡роХро╛рооро┐ рокро╛роЯрпНроЯро┐,
35 роорпБродро▓рпН рооро╛роЯро╡рпАродро┐,
роородрпБро░рпИ 625 008.

Question 40.
рокроЯроорпН роЙрогро░рпНродрпНродрпБроорпН роХро░рпБродрпНродрпИ роиропроорпБро▒ роРроирпНродрпБ родрпКроЯро░рпНроХро│ро┐ро▓рпН роОро┤рпБродрпБроХ.
Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 3 image - 2
Answer:
роЙро░рпБрооро┐ роорпЗро│роорпН роЗроЪрпИродрпНродро┐роЯро╡рпЗ
роТропрпНропро╛ро░ роЖроЯрпНроЯроорпН роироЯроХрпНроХрпБродрпИропро╛!
роорпБрогрпНроЯро╛роЪрпБ роХроЯрпНроЯро┐роп роЖроЯро╡ро░рпНроХро│рпН
роорпБройрпНрокро┐ройрпН роЪрпБро┤ро▒рпНро▒ро┐ роЖроЯро┐роЯро╡рпЗ
роиро╛роЯрпНроЯрпБрокрпНрокрпБро▒родрпНродро┐ройрпН ро╡роЯро┐ро╡ро╛роХ
роиропроорпБроЯройрпН рокро┐ро▒роирпНродродрпЗ роТропро┐ро▓ро╛роЯрпНроЯроорпН !

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 3

Question 41.
ро╡роЩрпНроХро┐роХрпН роХрогроХрпНроХро┐ро▓рпН рокрогроорпН роЪрпЖро▓рпБродрпНродрпБроорпН рокроЯро┐ро╡роорпН роиро┐ро░рокрпНрокрпБродро▓рпН.
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 3 image - 3
Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 3 image - 4

Question 42.
(роЕ) рокро│рпНро│ро┐ропро┐ро▓рпБроорпН, ро╡рпАроЯрпНроЯро┐ро▓рпБроорпН роирпАроЩрпНроХро│рпН роХроЯрпИрокрпНрокро┐роЯро┐рокрпНрокройро╡ро▒рпНро▒рпИ ро╡ро░ро┐роЪрпИрокрпНрокроЯрпБродрпНродро┐ роОро┤рпБродрпБроХ.
Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 3 image - 5
Answer:
(роЕро▓рпНро▓родрпБ)

роорпКро┤ро┐рокрпЖропро░рпНроХрпНроХ :
(роЖ) Among the five geographical divisions of the Tamil country in Sangam literature, the Marutam region was the fit for cultivation, as it had the most fertile lands. The property of a farmer depended on getting the necessary sunlight, seasonal rains and the fertility of the soil. Among these elements of nature, sunlight was considered indispensable by the ancient Tamils.

роЪроЩрпНроХ роЗро▓роХрпНроХро┐ропроЩрпНроХро│ро┐ро▓рпН роЗроЯроорпН рокрпЖро▒рпНро▒ родрооро┐ро┤рпНроиро╛роЯрпНроЯро┐ройрпН 5 рокрпБро╡ро┐ропро┐ропро▓рпН рокро╛роХрпБрокро╛роЯрпНроЯро┐ройрпНрокроЯро┐, рооро░рпБрод роиро┐ро▓рокрпН рокроХрпБродро┐ропрпЗ рокропро┐ро░ро┐роЯрпБро╡родро▒рпНроХрпБроЪрпН роЪрпЖро┤рпБроорпИропро╛рой рокроХрпБродро┐ропро╛роХроХрпН роХро░рпБродрокрпНрокроЯрпНроЯродрпБ. ро╡ро┐ро╡роЪро╛ропро┐ропро┐ройрпН роЪрпКродрпНродрпБ роЕроЩрпНроХрпБ роХро┐роЯрпИроХрпНроХрпБроорпН ро╡рпЖропро┐ро▓рпН, рокро░рпБро╡ рооро┤рпИ рооро▒рпНро▒рпБроорпН роиро┐ро▓родрпНродро┐ройрпН роЪрпЖро┤рпБроорпИропрпИроЪрпН роЪро╛ро░рпНроирпНродро┐ро░рпБроирпНродродрпБ. роЗропро▒рпНроХрпИропро┐ро▓рпН роХро┐роЯрпИроХрпНроХрпБроорпН роорпВро▓роХрпНроХрпВро▒рпБроХро│ро┐ро▓рпН роЪрпВро░ро┐роп роТро│ро┐ропрпЗ роЗройрпНро▒ро┐ропроорпИропро╛родродро╛роХрокрпН рокро┤роирпНродрооро┐ро┤ро░рпНроХро│ро╛ро▓рпН роХро░рпБродрокрпНрокроЯрпНроЯродрпБ.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 3

рокроХрпБродро┐ – V (роородро┐рокрпНрокрпЖрогрпНроХро│рпН: 24)

роЕройрпИродрпНродрпБ ро╡ро┐ройро╛роХрпНроХро│рпБроХрпНроХрпБроорпН ро╡ро┐ро░ро┐ро╡ро╛роХ ро╡ро┐роЯрпИропро│ро┐роХрпНроХ. [3 x 8 = 24]

Question 43.
(роЕ) роорпКро┤ро┐рокрпЖропро░рпНрокрпНрокро┐ройрпН роЪрпЖроорпНроорпИ рокро▒рпНро▒ро┐ ро╡ро┐ро╡ро░ро┐.
Answer:

  • Hundred railsleepers were washed away роОройрпНрокродрпИ, родрпКроЯро░рпНро╡рогрпНроЯро┐ропро┐ро▓рпН роЙро▒роЩрпНроХро┐роХрпН роХрпКрогрпНроЯро┐ро░рпБроирпНрод роирпВро▒рпБрокрпЗро░рпН.
  • ро╡рпЖро│рпНро│родрпНродро┐ро▓рпН роЕроЯро┐родрпНродрпБроЪрпН роЪрпЖро▓рпНро▓рокрпНрокроЯрпНроЯро╛ро░рпНроХро│рпН роОройрпНро▒рпБ роТро░рпБ роЪрпЖропрпНродро┐родрпНродро╛ро│рпН ро╡рпЖро│ро┐ропро┐роЯрпНроЯродрпБ.
  • Railsleeper роОройрпНрокродрпБ родрпКроЯро░рпНро╡рогрпНроЯро┐ропро┐ройрпН рокрпЛроХрпНроХрпБро╡ро░родрпНродрпБрокрпН рокро╛родрпИропро╛рой родрогрпНроЯро╡ро╛ро│родрпНродро┐ро▓рпН роЙро│рпНро│ роХрпБро▒рпБроХрпНроХрпБроХрпН роХроЯрпНроЯрпИроХро│рпИроХрпН роХрпБро▒ро┐роХрпНроХрпБроорпН.
  • роЕродройрпИ роЙро▒роЩрпНроХро┐роХрпН роХрпКрогрпНроЯро┐ро░рпБроирпНродрпЛро░рпН роОрой роорпКро┤ро┐рокрпЖропро░рпНродрпНродродрпБ рокрпЖро░рпБроорпНрокро┐ро┤рпИропрпЗ.
  • Camel роОройрпНрокродро▒рпНроХрпБ ро╡роЯроорпН (роХропро┐ро▒рпБ, роТроЯрпНроЯроХроорпН роОрой роЗро░рпБрокрпКро░рпБро│рпН роЙрогрпНроЯрпБ.
  • роКроЪро┐ роХро╛родро┐ро▓рпН ро╡роЯроорпН роирпБро┤рпИропро╛родрпБ роОройрпНройрпБроорпН ро╡рпЗро▒рпНро▒рпБроорпКро┤ро┐родрпН родрпКроЯро░рпИ роКроЪро┐ роХро╛родро┐ро▓рпН роТроЯрпНроЯроХроорпН роирпБро┤рпИропро╛родрпБ роОройрпНро▒рпБ роорпКро┤ро┐рокрпЖропро░рпНродрпНродрпБрокрпН рокропройрпНрокроЯрпБродрпНродрпБроХро┐ро▒рпЛроорпН.
  • роЗродрпНродрпКроЯро░ро┐ро▓рпН ро╡роЯроорпН роОройрпНрокродрпЗ рокрпКро░рпБродрпНродрооро╛рой роЪрпКро▓рпНро▓ро╛роХ роЕроорпИропрпБроорпН. роЕродро╛ро╡родрпБ роКроЪро┐ роХро╛родро┐ро▓рпН роирпВро▓рпН роирпБро┤рпИропрпБроорпЗ роЕройрпНро▒ро┐роХрпН роХропро┐ро▒рпБ роирпБро┤рпИропро╛родрпБ роОройрпНрокродрпЗ.
  • роорпКро┤ро┐рокрпЖропро░рпНрокрпНрокрпБроХро│рпН роХро┤ро┐ро╡ро┐ройрпНро▒ро┐, роЪро┐родро▒ро▓ро┐ройрпНро▒ро┐ роорпВро▓ роорпКро┤ро┐ропро┐ройрпН роХро░рпБродрпНродрпБроХро│рпИ ро╡рпЖро│ро┐рокрпНрокроЯрпБродрпНродрпБро╡родро╛роХ роЕроорпИроп ро╡рпЗрогрпНроЯрпБроорпН.
  • Underground drainage роОройрпНро▒ родрпКроЯро░рпИ роорпКро┤ро┐рокрпЖропро░рпНрокрпНрок родро┐ро▓рпН родроЯрпБрооро╛ро▒рпНро▒роорпН ро╡роирпНродродрпБ.
  • рокро╛родро╛ро│роЪрпН роЪро╛роХрпНроХроЯрпИ роОройрпНрокродрпБ рокрпЛройрпНро▒рпЖро▓рпНро▓ро╛роорпН роорпКро┤ро┐рокрпЖропро░рпНродрпНродройро░рпН.
  • родрооро┐ро┤рпЛроЯрпБ родрпКроЯро░рпНрокрпБроЯрпИроп рооро▓рпИропро╛ро│ роорпКро┤ро┐ропро┐ро▓рпН рокропройрпНрокроЯрпБродрпНродро┐роп рокрпБродрпИроЪро╛роХрпНроХроЯрпИ роОройрпНро▒ роЪрпКро▓рпН рокрпКро░рпБродрпНродрооро╛роХ роЗро░рпБрокрпНрокродрпИроХрпН роХрогрпНроЯройро░рпН.
  • роЕродрпИропрпЗ рокропройрпНрокроЯрпБродрпНродро╡рпБроорпН родрпКроЯроЩрпНроХро┐ройро░рпН.
  • Tele роОройрпНрокродрпБ родрпКро▓рпИ роОройрпНрокродрпИроХрпН роХрпБро▒ро┐роХрпНроХро┐ро▒родрпБ. роЖроХро╡рпЗ Telegraph/ Television.
  • Telephone, Telescope, Telemetry роорпБродро▓ро┐роп роЪрпКро▒рпНроХро│рпН роорпКро┤ро┐рокрпЖропро░рпНроХрпНроХрокрпНрокроЯрпБроХро┐ро▒рокрпЛродрпБ родрпКро▓рпИро╡ро░ро┐, родрпКро▓рпИроХрпНроХро╛роЯрпНроЪро┐.
  • родрпКро▓рпИрокрпЗроЪро┐, родрпКро▓рпИроирпЛроХрпНроХро┐, родрпКро▓рпИ роЕро│ро╡ро┐ропро▓рпН роОройрпНро▒ро╡ро╛ро▒рпБ роорпБройрпН роТроЯрпНроЯрпБроХро│рпБроЯройрпН роорпКро┤ро┐рокрпЖропро░рпНроХрпНроХрокрпНрокроЯрпНроЯрой.
  • роЗродро▒рпНроХрпБ рооро╛ро▒ро╛роХ, Transcribe, Transfer, Transform, Transact роЖроХро┐ропро╡ро▒рпНро▒рпИ роорпКро┤ро┐рокрпЖропро░рпНроХрпНроХрпБроорпН рокрпЛродрпБ рокроЯро┐ропрпЖроЯрпБродрпНродро▓рпН, рооро╛ро▒рпБродро▓рпН.
  • роЙро░рпБрооро╛ро▒рпНро▒рпБродро▓рпН, роЪрпЖропро▓рпНрокроЯрпБродрпНродрпБродро▓рпН роОройрпНро▒ро╡ро╛ро▒рпБ роорпКро┤ро┐рокрпЖропро░рпНроХрпНроХрокрпНрокроЯрпБроХро┐ройрпНро▒рой.
  • Trans роОройрпНро▒ роорпБройрпН роУроЯрпНроЯрпИ ро╡рпИродрпНродрпБ роорпКро┤ро┐рокрпЖропро░рпНроХрпНроХро╡ро┐ро▓рпНро▓рпИ.
  • роЗро╡рпНро╡ро╛ро▒рпБ роЗроЯроорпНрокро╛ро░рпНродрпНродрпБ роорпКро┤ро┐рокрпЖропро░рпНрокрпНрокрпБ, роорпБро▒рпИропро╛роХроЪрпН роЪрпЖропрпНропрокрпНрокроЯ ро╡рпЗрогрпНроЯрпБроорпН.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 3

(роЕро▓рпНро▓родрпБ)

(роЖ) роирпЖроХро┐ро┤ро┐рокрпН рокрпИроХро│ро┐ройрпН родрпАроорпИропрпИроХрпН роХрпВро▒рпБроорпН рокрпКроорпНрооро▓ро╛роЯрпНроЯроорпН роЙроЩрпНроХро│рпН рокро│рпНро│ро┐ропро┐ройрпН роЖрогрпНроЯрпБ ро╡ро┐ро┤ро╛ро╡ро┐ро▓рпН роиро┐роХро┤рпНродрпНродрокрпНрокроЯрпБроХро┐ро▒родрпБ. роЕродро▒рпНроХрпБрокрпН рокро╛ро░ро╛роЯрпНроЯрпБро░рпИ роТройрпНро▒ро┐ройрпИ роОро┤рпБродрпБроХ.

  • роЕройрпИро╡ро░рпБроХрпНроХрпБроорпН ро╡рогроХрпНроХроорпН. рокрпКроорпНрооро▓ро╛роЯрпНроЯроорпН роОройрпНрокродрпБ роороХрпНроХро│рпН ро╡ро┐ро░рпБроорпНрокро┐ рокро╛ро░рпНроХрпНроХрпБроорпН роТро░рпБ ро╡роХрпИ роХрпВродрпНродрпБроХрпН роХро▓рпИропро╛роХрпБроорпН.
  • рокро╛ро░рпНрокрпНрокро╡ро░ро┐ройрпН роХрогрпНрогрпИропрпБроорпН роХро░рпБродрпНродрпИропрпБроорпН рооройродрпИропрпБроорпН роТро░рпЗ роирпЗро░родрпНродро┐ро▓рпН роЖроЯрпНроХрпКро│рпНро│роХрпН роХрпВроЯро┐ропродро╛роХ роЗро░рпБроХрпНроХро┐ро▒родрпБ.
  • роирпЖроХро┐ро┤ро┐рокрпНрокрпИроХро│ро┐ройрпН ро╡ро░ро╡ро╛ро▓рпН роороХрпНроХро│рпН роОро╡рпНро╡ро╛ро▒рпБ роЕро╡родро┐рокрпНрокроЯрпБроХро┐ройрпНро▒ройро░рпН роОройрпНрокродрпИ роЗроирпНрод рокрпКроорпНрооро▓ро╛роЯрпНроЯроорпН.
  • роорпВро▓роорпН рооро╛рогро╡ро░рпНроХро│рпБроХрпНроХрпБрокрпН рокрпБро░ро┐ропрпБроорпН ро╡роХрпИропро┐ро▓рпН рооро┐роХ роОро│ро┐роорпИропро╛роХ ро╡ро┐ро│роХрпНроХро┐ройро╛ро░рпНроХро│рпН. рокрпКроорпНрооро▓ро╛роЯрпНроЯродрпНродрпИродрпН родрпЛро▒рпНрокро╛ро╡рпИроХрпН роХрпВродрпНродрпБ роОройрпНро▒рпБроорпН роЕро┤рпИрокрпНрокро░рпН.
  • родрпЛро▓ро┐ро▓рпН роЪрпЖропрпНрод ро╡рпЖроЯрпНроЯрпБ ро╡ро░рпИрокроЯроЩрпНроХро│рпИ ро╡ро┐ро│роХрпНроХро┐ройрпН роТро│ро┐ роКроЯрпБро░рпБро╡рпБроорпН родро┐ро░рпИроЪрпНроЪрпАро▓рпИропро┐ро▓рпН рокрпКро░рпБродрпНродро┐, роХродрпИроХрпНроХрпЗро▒рпНрок роорпЗро▓рпБроорпН роХрпАро┤рпБроорпН рокроХрпНроХро╡ро╛роЯрпНроЯро┐ро▓рпБроорпН роЕроЪрпИродрпНродрпБроХрпНроХро╛роЯрпНроЯро┐ роЙро░рпИропро╛роЯро┐ропрпБроорпН рокро╛роЯро┐ропрпБроорпН роХро╛роЯрпНроЯрпБро╡родрпБ родрпЛро▒рпНрокро╛ро╡рпИроХрпН роХрпВродрпНродрпБ.
  • родрпЛро▓ро╛ро▓рпН роЖрой рокро╛ро╡рпИропрпИроХрпН роХрпКрогрпНроЯрпБ роиро┐роХро┤рпНродрпНродрпБроорпН роХро▓рпИропро╛родро▓ро╛ро▓рпН родрпЛро▒рпНрокро╛ро╡рпИ роОройрпНройрпБроорпН рокрпЖропро░рпН рокрпЖро▒рпНро▒родрпБ.
  • роЗроЪрпИ, роУро╡ро┐ропроорпН, роироЯройроорпН, роиро╛роЯроХроорпН, рокро▓роХрпБро░ро▓ро┐ро▓рпН рокрпЗроЪрпБродро▓рпН роЖроХро┐ропро╡рпИ роЗрогрпИроирпНродрпБро│рпНро│рой.
  • роХрпВродрпНродрпБ роиро┐роХро┤рпНродрпНродрпБроорпН родро┐ро░рпИроЪрпН роЪрпАро▓рпИропро┐ройрпН роирпАро│роорпН, роЕроХро▓роорпН роЖроХро┐ропрой рокро╛ро╡рпИропро┐ройрпН роЕроорпИрокрпНрокрпИропрпБроорпН роОрогрпНрогро┐роХрпНроХрпИропрпИропрпБроорпН рокрпКро▒рпБродрпНродрпБ ро╡рпЗро▒рпБрокроЯрпБроХро┐ройрпНро▒рой.
  • роЗроирпНроиро┐роХро┤рпНроЪрпНроЪро┐ропро┐ро▓рпН рокро╛ро╡рпИропро┐ройрпН роЕроЪрпИро╡рпБ роЙро░рпИропро╛роЯро▓рпН роЗроЪрпИ роЖроХро┐ропройро╡ро▒рпНро▒рпЛроЯрпБ роТро│ро┐ропрпБроорпН роорпБродройрпНроорпИ рокрпЖро▒рпБроХро┐ройрпНро▒родрпБ.
  • рокро╛ро╡рпИ роХрпБро▒ро┐родрпНрод роЪрпЖропрпНродро┐роХро│рпН роЪроЩрпНроХроХро╛ро▓роорпН роорпБродро▓рпН рокродро┐ройрпЖроЯрпНроЯро╛роорпН роирпВро▒рпНро▒ро╛рогрпНроЯрпБро╡ро░рпИропро╛рой родрооро┐ро┤рпН роЗро▓роХрпНроХро┐ропроЩрпНроХро│ро┐ро▓рпН роХро╛рогрокрпНрокроЯрпБроХро┐ройрпНро▒рой.
  • родро┐ро░рпБроХрпНроХрпБро▒ро│ро┐ро▓рпН рокро░рокрпНрокро╛ро╡рпИропрпИрокрпН рокро▒рпНро▒ро┐ роХрпБро▒ро┐рокрпНрокро┐роЯрокрпНрокроЯрпНроЯрпБро│рпНро│родрпБ. родро┐ро░рпБро╡ро╛роЪроХродрпНродро┐ро▓рпБроорпН рокроЯрпНроЯро┐ройродрпНродро╛ро░рпН рокро╛роЯро▓ро┐ро▓рпБроорпН родрпЛро▒рпНрокро╛ро╡рпИроХрпН роХрпВродрпНродрпБ ро╡ро┐ро│роЩрпНроХрпБроХро┐ро▒родрпБ.
  • родрпЛро▒рпНрокро╛ро╡рпИроХрпН роХрпВродрпНродрпБ роХрпИропрпБро▒рпИрокрпН рокро╛ро╡рпИроХрпН роХрпВродрпНродрпБ. рокрпКроорпНрооро▓ро╛роЯрпНроЯроорпН роОройрпНрокройро╡ро╛роХро╡рпБроорпН рооро╛ро▒рпНро▒роорпН рокрпЖро▒рпНро▒рпБро│рпНро│родрпБ.
  • роирпЖроХро┐ро┤ро┐ роЕро▓рпНро▓родрпБ рокро┐ро│ро╛ро╕рпНроЯро┐роХрпН роОройрпНрокродрпБ роТро░рпБ рокрпКро░рпБро│рпН.
  • роПродро╛ро╡родрпБ роТро░рпБ роиро┐ро▓рпИропро┐ро▓рпН роЗро│роХро┐роп роиро┐ро▓рпИропро┐ро▓рпН роЗро░рпБроирпНродрпБ рокро┐ройрпНройро░рпН роЗро▒рпБродро┐ родро┐роЯ роиро┐ро▓рпИропрпИ роЕроЯрпИро╡родрпИроХрпН роХрпБро▒ро┐роХрпНроХрпБроорпН роЪрпКро▓рпН роЖроХрпБроорпН. рооро▓рпИроХро╛роХ ро╡роХрпИ
  • рокрпКро░рпБро│рпН роорогрпНрогрпБроХрпНроХрпБро│рпН роЪрпЖройрпНро▒ро╛ро▓рпН роЪрпАроХрпНроХро┐ро░роорпН роороХрпНроХро╛рооро▓рпН роЕрокрпНрокроЯро┐ропрпЗ роЗро░рпБроирпНродрпБ ро╡ро┐роЯрпБроХро┐ро▒родрпБ.
  • роЕродройро╛ро▓рпН рооро░роЩрпНроХро│ро┐ро▓рпН ро╡рпЗро░рпНроХро│рпБроХрпНроХрпБ роЖроХрпНроХро┐роЬройрпН роХро┐роЯрпИроХрпНроХроХрпН роХроЯро┐ройрооро╛роХ роЗро░рпБроХрпНроХро┐ро▒родрпБ.
  • роОроирпНрод роТро░рпБ рокрпКро░рпБро│рпН рокрпВрооро┐ропро┐ро▓рпН роороХрпНроХро╡ро┐ро▓рпНро▓рпИропрпЛ роЕродрпБ рооройро┐род роЗройродрпНродро┐ро▒рпНроХрпЗ рокрпЗро░ро╛рокродрпНродрпБ роОройрпНрокродрпИ роЗроирпНродрокрпН.
  • рокрпКроорпНрооро▓ро╛роЯрпНроЯроорпН роорпВро▓рооро╛роХ рооро╛рогро╡ро░рпНроХро│рпБроХрпНроХрпБ рооро┐роХ роОро│ро┐родро╛роХроЪрпН роЪрпЖройрпНро▒рпБ роЪрпЗро░рпНроирпНродродрпБ.
  • рокрпКроорпНрооро▓ро╛роЯрпНроЯроорпН роХро▓рпИроЮро░рпН роЕройрпИро╡ро░рпБроХрпНроХрпБроорпН рокро╛ро░ро╛роЯрпНроЯрпБроХро│рпИродрпН родрпЖро░ро┐ро╡ро┐родрпНродрпБроХрпН роХрпКро│рпНроХро┐ро▒рпЛроорпН.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 3

Question 44.
(роЕ) роТро░рпБ рокроХрпНроХ роЕро│ро╡ро┐ро▓рпН роЙро░рпИропро╛роЯро▓рпН роОро┤рпБродрпБроХ.
Answer:
роЪрпВро┤ро▓рпН – ро╡рпЖро│ро┐роиро╛роЯрпНроЯро┐ро▓ро┐ро░рпБроирпНродрпБ роЙроЩрпНроХро│рпН роЗро▓рпНро▓родрпНродро┐ро▒рпНроХрпБ ро╡роирпНродро┐ро░рпБроХрпНроХрпБроорпН роЙро▒ро╡ро┐ройро░ро┐ройрпН роороХро│рпБроХрпНроХрпБродрпН родрооро┐ро┤рпН роорпКро┤ро┐ропрпИрокрпН рокрпЗроЪ роороЯрпНроЯрпБроорпЗ родрпЖро░ро┐ропрпБроорпН. роЖроЩрпНроХро┐ро▓ роЗро▓роХрпНроХро┐ропроорпН рокроЯро┐родрпНрод роЕро╡ро░ро┐роЯроорпН родрооро┐ро┤рпН роЙро░рпИроироЯрпИропро┐ройрпН роЪро┐ро▒рокрпНрокрпБрокрпН рокро▒рпНро▒ро┐ роЙро░рпИропро╛роЯрпБродро▓рпН.
рооро╛ро▓ро╛ : ро╡рогроХрпНроХроорпН. роХро░рпАройро╛ родрооро┐ро┤рпНроиро╛роЯрпНроЯро┐ро▒рпНроХрпБ роЙройрпНройрпИ ро╡ро░ро╡рпЗро▒рпНроХро┐ро▒рпЗройрпН. роОрокрпНрокроЯро┐ропрпБро│рпНро│родрпБ роироорпН родрооро┐ро┤рпНроиро╛роЯрпБ.
роХро░рпАройро╛ : ро╡рогроХрпНроХроорпН. роЪро▒рпНро▒рпБ ро╡ро┐родрпНродро┐ропро╛роЪрооро╛роХро╡рпЗ роЙро│рпНро│родрпБ. роЖройро╛ро▓рпБроорпН роПро▒рпНро▒рпБроХрпНроХрпКро│рпНроХро┐ро▒рпЗройрпН.
рооро╛ро▓ро╛ : роЙройрпНройрпИ роХрогрпНроЯродрпБроорпН роОройроХрпНроХрпБ роЕро│ро╡ро┐ро▓рпНро▓ро╛род роороХро┐ро┤рпНроЪрпНроЪро┐. роирпА родрооро┐ро┤ро┐ро▓рпН рокрпЗроЪрпБроХро┐ро▒ро╛ропрпЗ!
роХро░рпАройро╛ : роЖрооро╛роорпН родрооро┐ро┤рпН рокрпЗроЪ роороЯрпНроЯрпБроорпН родрпЖро░ро┐ропрпБроорпН. родрооро┐ро┤рпН родро┐ро░рпИрокрпНрокроЯроЩрпНроХро│рпБроорпН рокро╛ро░рпНрокрпНрокрпЗройрпН.
рооро╛ро▓ро╛ : родрооро┐ро┤рпН роЙро░рпИроироЯрпИ роЪро┐ро▒рпБроХродрпИ, рокрпБродрпБроХрпНроХро╡ро┐родрпИ ро╡роЯро┐ро╡роЩрпНроХро│рпН роЪро┐ро▒рокрпНрокро╛рой ро╡ро│ро░рпНроЪрпНроЪро┐ропрпИрокрпН рокрпЖро▒рпНро▒рпБро│рпНро│родрпБ. роирпА ро╡ро┐ро░рпБроорпНрокро┐ройро╛ро▓рпН роОро│ро┐роорпИропро╛роХроХрпН роХро▒рпНро▒рпБроХрпНроХрпКро│рпНро│ро▓ро╛роорпН.
роХро░рпАройро╛ : ро╡рпАро░рокро╛рогрпНроЯро┐роп роХроЯрпНроЯрокрпКроорпНрооройрпН ро╡роЪройроорпН рокро╛ро░рпНродрпНродрпБ роЗро░рпБроХрпНроХро┐ро▒рпЗройрпН. роОройроХрпНроХрпБ рооро┐роХро╡рпБроорпН рокро┐роЯро┐роХрпНроХрпБроорпН.
рооро╛ро▓ро╛ : роЕро▒ро┐роЮро░рпН роЕрогрпНрогро╛ро╡ро┐ройрпН роЙро░рпИроироЯрпИ родрооро┐ро┤ро┐ро▓рпН рооро┐роХро╡рпБроорпН роЪро┐ро▒рокрпНрокро╛роХ роЕроорпИроирпНродрпБ роЗро░рпБроХрпНроХрпБроорпН.
роХро░рпАройро╛ : роЙро░рпИроироЯрпИ роОройрпНро▒ро╛ро▓рпН роОройрпНрой? роирпАропрпБроорпН роиро╛ройрпБроорпН рокрпЗроЪрпБроХро┐ро▒рпЛроорпЗ роЕродрпБродро╛ройрпН роЙро░рпИроироЯрпИ рокрпЗроЪро┐ройро╛ро▓рпН роЙро░рпИропро╛роЯро▓рпН роОро┤рпБродро┐ройро╛ро▓рпН роЙро░рпИроироЯрпИ.
роХро░рпАройро╛ : роУ … роЙро░рпИроироЯрпИропрпИроХрпН роХро▒рпНрокродрпБ рооро┐роХро╡рпБроорпН роОро│ро┐роорпИродро╛ройрпН.
рооро╛ро▓ро╛ : роЖроорпН. роОроЩрпНроХро│рпН родрооро┐ро┤рпН роорпКро┤ро┐ропро┐ро▓рпН роЪрпКро▓рпНро▓рпИропрпЛ роХро░рпБродрпНродрпИропрпЛ роЕро│ро╡ро╛роХрокрпН рокропройрпНрокроЯрпБродрпНродро┐ роЙро░рпИроироЯрпИропрпИ рооро┐роХро╡рпБроорпН роЕро┤роХрпБрокроЯрпБродрпНродро┐ропрпБро│рпНро│ройро░рпН.
роХро░рпАройро╛ : рооро┐роХрпНроХ роороХро┐ро┤рпНроЪрпНроЪро┐ роирпА роЙро░рпИроироЯрпИропро┐ройрпН роЪро┐ро▒рокрпНрокрпИрокрпН рокро▒рпНро▒ро┐роХрпН роХрпВро▒роХрпН роХрпВро▒ роЕро╡ро▒рпНро▒рпИрокрпН рокроЯро┐родрпНродрпБ роЗройрпНрокрпБро▒ роЖро╡ро▓ро╛роХ роЙро│рпНро│рпЗройрпН. роиройрпНро▒ро┐

(роЕро▓рпНро▓родрпБ)

(роЖ) роЕро┤роХро┐ро░ро┐роЪро╛рооро┐ропро┐ройрпН роТро░рпБро╡ройрпН роЗро░рпБроХрпНроХро┐ро▒ро╛ройрпН’ роЪро┐ро▒рпБроХродрпИропро┐ро▓рпН рооройро┐родродрпНродрпИ ро╡рпЖро│ро┐рокрпНрокроЯрпБродрпНродрпБроорпН роХродрпИ рооро╛роирпНродро░рпН роХрпБро▒ро┐родрпНродрпБ роОро┤рпБродрпБроХ.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 3

роХро╛роЮрпНроЪро┐рокрпНрокрпБро░родрпНродрпБроХрпНроХро╛ро░ройрпН:

  • роЪроЯрпНроЯрпИрокрпН рокрпИропро┐ро▓ро┐ро░рпБроирпНродрпБ роХроЯро┐родродрпНродрпИропрпБроорпН роорпВройрпНро▒рпБ ро░рпВрокро╛ропрпИропрпБроорпН роОроЯрпБродрпНродрпБ , ” роХрпБрокрпНрокрпБроЪро╛рооро┐роХро┐роЯрпНроЯрпЗ роХрпБроЯрпБродрпНродрпБроЯрпБроЩрпНроХ.
  • роЗро▓рпНро▓рпЗ, родроЩрпНроХро╡рпЗро▓рпБ роХро┐роЯрпНроЯ ро╡рпЗрогрпБроорпНройро╛ро▓рпБроорпН роХрпБроЯрпБродрпНродрпБроЯрпБроЩрпНроХ. роЗройрпНройрпКро░рпБ роЪрооропроорпН рокроЯрпНроЯрогроорпН ро╡роирпНродро╛ роЖроЪрпБрокродрпНро░ро┐ро▓рпЗ рокрпЛропро┐ рокро╛ро░рпНроХрпНроХро┐ро▒рпЗройрпН” роОройрпНро▒рпБ роЪрпКро▓рпНро▓ро┐ро╡ро┐роЯрпНроЯрпБроХрпН.
  • роХроЯро┐родродрпНродрпИропрпБроорпН ро░рпВрокро╛ропрпИропрпБроорпН роОройрпНройро┐роЯроорпН роХрпКроЯрпБродрпНродро╛ройрпН, роЕрокрпНрокрпБро▒роорпН роТро░рпБ роиро┐рооро┐ро╖роорпН роОродрпИропрпЛ ропрпЛроЪро┐родрпНродрпБрокрпН рокро╛ро░рпНродрпНродрпЗройрпН.
  • рооройроЪрпБроХрпНроХрпБро│рпН роХрогроХрпНроХрпБ рокрпЛроЯрпБроХро┐ро▒ро╡ройрпН рокрпЛро▓рпН роЕро╡ройрпБроЯрпИроп роорпБроХрокро╛ро╡ройрпИропрпБроорпН родро▓рпИропроЪрпИрокрпНрокрпБроорпН роЗро░рпБроирпНродрой.
  • рооро▒рпБ роиро┐рооро┐ро╖родрпНродро┐ро▓рпЗропрпЗ, “роЗроирпНродро╛ро░рпБроЩрпНроХ, роЗродрпИропрпБроорпН роХрпБрокрпНрокрпБроЪро╛рооро┐роХрпНроХрпБроХрпН роХрпБроЯрпБроХрпНроХроЪрпН роЪрпКро▓рпНро▓рпБроЩрпНроХ” роОройрпНро▒рпБ роЪрпКро▓рпНро▓ро┐родрпН родройрпН.
  • роЗроЯродрпБ роХрпИропро┐ро▓рпН родрпКроЩрпНроХро┐роп родрпБрогро┐рокрпНрокрпИропро┐ро▓ро┐ро░рпБроирпНродрпБ роЗро░рогрпНроЯрпБ роЪро╛родрпНродрпБроХрпНроХрпБроЯро┐рокрпН рокро┤роЩрпНроХро│рпИ роОроЯрпБродрпНродрпБроХрпНроХрпКроЯрпБродрпНродро╛ройрпН.
  • “роОройрпН рокроЪроЩрпНроХро│рпБроХрпНроХрпБ роиро╛ро▓рпБ рокро┤роорпН ро╡ро╛роЩрпНроХро┐ройрпЗройрпН.
  • рокрпЛроХроЯрпНроЯрпБроорпН. роЗро╡ро░рпБ роЖроЪрпБрокродрпНродро┐ро░ро┐ро▓рпЗ роЗро░рпБроХрпНроХро┐ро▒ро╛ро░рпБ. роиро╛роорпНрок ро╡рпЗро▒рпБ роОройрпНройродрпНродрпИроЪрпН роЪрпЖропрпНропрокрпН рокрпЛро▒рпЛроорпН?”
  • роЗродрпНродрпБроЯройрпБроорпН роЕро╡ройрпН роиро┐ро▒рпБродрпНродро╡ро┐ро▓рпНро▓рпИ! родройрпН роЙрокропрооро╛роХ роТро░рпБ ро░рпВрокро╛ропрпН роирпЛроЯрпНроЯрпБ роТройрпНро▒рпИ роОроЯрпБродрпНродрпБ роОройрпНройро┐роЯроорпН роХрпКроЯрпБродрпНродрпБ.
  • роХрпБрокрпНрокрпБроЪро╛рооро┐ропро┐роЯроорпЛ родроЩрпНроХро╡рпЗро▓рпБро╡ро┐роЯроорпЛ роЪрпЗро░рпНроХрпНроХроЪрпН роЪрпКройрпНройро╛ройрпН.
  • роЕро╡ройрпН роХрпБрокрпНрокрпБроЪро╛рооро┐роХрпНроХро╛роХродрпНродро╛ройрпН роХрпКроЯрпБродрпНродро╛ройрпЛ, роХрпБрокрпНрокрпБроЪро╛рооро┐роХрпНроХро╛роХроХрпН роХро╛роЮрпНроЪро┐рокрпБро░родрпНродро┐ро▓рпН роЗро░рпБроирпНродрпБ роХрпКрогрпНроЯрпБ роХрогрпНрогрпАро░рпН ро╡роЯро┐роХрпНроХрпБроорпН роЕроирпНрод ро╡рпАро░рокрпНрокройрпН.
  • роХрпБрокрпНрокрпБроЪро╛рооро┐ропро┐ройрпН роЙропро┐ро░рпБроХрпНроХрпБроХрпН роХрпКроЯрпБроХрпНроХрпБроорпН роородро┐рокрпНрокрпИроХрпН роХрогрпНроЯрпБ родро╛ройрпН роХрпКроЯрпБродрпНродро╛ройрпЛ? роОройрпНро▒рпБ роЕро┤роХро┐ро░ро┐роЪро╛рооро┐ропро┐ройрпН.
  • роТро░рпБро╡ройрпН роЗро░рпБроХрпНроХро┐ро▒ро╛ройрпН’ роЪро┐ро▒рпБроХродрпИропро┐ро▓рпН рооройро┐родродрпНродрпИ ро╡рпЖро│ро┐рокрпНрокроЯрпБродрпНродрпБроорпН роХродрпИ рооро╛роирпНродро░ро╛рой – роХро╛роЮрпНроЪро┐рокрпБро░родрпНродрпБроХрпНроХро╛ро░ройрпИ роЖроЪро┐ро░ро┐ропро░рпН роХро╛роЯрпНроЯрпБроХро┐ройрпНро▒ро╛ро░рпН.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 3

Question 45.
(роЕ) роЙроЩрпНроХро│рпН рокроХрпБродро┐ропро┐ро▓рпН роироЯрпИрокрпЖро▒рпНро▒ роЕро░роЪрпБрокрпН рокрпКро░рпБроЯрпНроХро╛роЯрпНроЪро┐роХрпНроХрпБроЪрпН роЪрпЖройрпНро▒рпБ ро╡роирпНрод роиро┐роХро┤рпНро╡рпИроХрпН роХроЯрпНроЯрпБро░рпИропро╛роХрпНроХрпБроХ.
Answer:
рокрпКро░рпБроЯрпНроХро╛роЯрпНроЪро┐

роорпБройрпНройрпБро░рпИ:
ро╡ро┐роЯрпБроорпБро▒рпИ родро┐ройродрпНродрпИроЪрпН роЪро┐ро▒роирпНрод роорпБро▒рпИропро┐ро▓рпН роЪрпЖро▓ро╡ро┤ро┐рокрпНрокродро▒рпНроХро╛рой роироЯрпИрокрпЖро▒рпБроорпН рокрпКро░рпБроЯрпНроХро╛роЯрпНроЪро┐роХро│рпН роороХрпНроХро│ро┐ройрпН рооройродрпИропрпБроорпН роХро░рпБродрпНродро┐ройрпИропрпБроорпН роХро╡ро░рпБроорпН ро╡роХрпИропро┐ро▓рпН роЕроорпИродро▓рпН ро╡рпЗрогрпНроЯрпБроорпН. 14.1.2019 роЕройрпНро▒рпБ родрооро┐ро┤роХ роорпБродро▓рпНро╡ро░рпН роЪрпБро▒рпНро▒рпБро▓ро╛ ро╡ро░рпНродрпНродроХрокрпН рокрпКро░рпБроЯрпНроХро╛роЯрпНроЪро┐ропрпИродрпН родро┐ро▒роирпНродрпБ ро╡рпИродрпНродро╛ро░рпНроХро│рпН. роЕройрпИро╡ро░рпБроорпН роЪрпЖройрпНро▒рпБ роХрогрпНроЯрпБроХро│ро┐родрпНродрпЛроорпН.

роХрогрпНрогрпИроХрпН роХро╡ро░рпБроорпН рооро╛родро┐ро░ро┐роХро│рпН:
рокро┐ро▒рпНроХро╛ро▓роЪрпН роЪрпЛро┤ рооройрпНройро░рпНроХро│ро┐ро▓рпН роЪро┐ро▒роирпНродрпБ ро╡ро┐ро│роЩрпНроХро┐роп роЗро░ро╛роЪро░ро╛роЪ роЪрпЛро┤ройрпН родроЮрпНроЪрпИропро┐ро▓рпН роОро┤рпБрокрпНрокро┐роп ро╡ро┐ропродрпНродроХрпБ рокрпЖро░ро┐роп роХрпЛропро┐ро▓ро┐ройрпН рооро╛родро┐ро░ро┐ рокрпКро░рпБроЯрпНроХро╛роЯрпНроЪро┐ропро┐ройрпН ро╡ро╛ропро┐ро▓ро┐ро▓рпН роЕроорпИродрпНродро┐ро░рпБроирпНродро╛ро░рпНроХро│рпН. роЕродрпБ роХро╛рогрпНрокрпЛро░рпН роХрогрпНрогрпИроХрпН роХро╡ро░рпНроирпНродрпБ роЗро┤рпБродрпНродродрпБ.

роХро▓рпИ рокрогрпНрокро╛роЯрпНроЯрпБ роЕро░роЩрпНроХрпБроХро│рпН :
рокрпКро░рпБроЯрпНроХро╛роЯрпНроЪро┐ропро┐ройрпН роЙро│рпНро│рпЗ роЗроирпНродро┐роп рооро╛роиро┐ро▓роЩрпНроХро│рпН роТро╡рпНро╡рпКройрпНро▒рпБроорпН родроЩрпНроХро│рпН рооро╛роиро┐ро▓родрпНродро┐ройрпН роХро▓рпИ, рокрогрпНрокро╛роЯрпБ, роиро╛роХро░ро┐роХроорпН роорпБродро▓ро┐ропро╡рпИрокрпН рокро▒рпНро▒ро┐ ро╡ро┐ро│роХрпНроХрпБроорпН роЕро░роЩрпНроХроЩрпНроХро│рпН роироорпНроорпИ ро╡ро░ро╡рпЗро▒рпНроХро┐ройрпНро▒рой. роХрпБро┤роирпНродрпИроХро│рпБроХрпНроХро╛роХроЪрпН роЪро┐ро▒рпБро╡ро░рпН роЙро▓роХроорпН ро╡ро░ро╡рпЗро▒рпНроХро┐ро▒родрпБ. роЕродройрпН роЙро│рпНро│рпЗ ро░ропро┐ро▓рпН ро╡рогрпНроЯро┐ рооро┐роХрокрпНрокрпЖро░ро┐роп роЗро░ро╛роЯрпНроЯро┐ройроорпН роЖроХро┐ропро╡рпИ роЙро│рпНро│рой.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 3

роХрпБро┤роирпНродрпИроХро│рпБроХрпНроХро╛рой роЕро░роЩрпНроХрпБроХро│рпН :
ро╡ро┐ро│рпИропро╛роЯрпНроЯрпБрокрпН рокрпЛроЯрпНроЯро┐роХро│рпБроорпН, рооро╛ропро╛роЬро╛ро▓роЩрпНроХро│рпБроорпН, роЗро┤рпБро╡рпИрокрпН рокро╛ро▓роорпБроорпН, родрпБрокрпНрокро▒ро┐ропрпБроорпН роиро╛ропрпНроХро│ро┐ройрпН ро╡ро┐ропродрпНродроХрпБ роЪрпЖропро▓рпНроХро│рпБроорпН, роХрпЛро│ро░роЩрпНроХроорпБроорпН роЕро▒ро┐ро╡ро┐ропро▓рпН ро╡ро│ро░рпНроЪрпНроЪро┐ропрпИ ро╡ро┐ро│роХрпНроХрпБроорпН.

роЕро▒ро┐ро╡ро┐ропро▓рпН роХрпВроЯроЩрпНроХро│рпН:
роЕро▒ро┐ро╡ро┐ропро▓рпН ро╡рпЗро│ро╛рогрпНроорпИропро┐ро▓рпН роироородрпБ роорпБройрпНройрпЗро▒рпНро▒родрпНродрпИ ро╡ро┐ро│роХрпНроХрпБроорпН роЕро░роЩрпНроХроорпБроорпН роЕродро┐ро▓рпН роЗроЯроорпН рокрпЖро▒рпНро▒рпБро│рпНро│ роХро╛ропрпНроХройро┐ ро╡роХрпИроХро│рпБроорпН роЗро┤рпБро╡рпИрокрпНрокро╛ро▓роорпБроорпН рокрпЛроХрпНроХрпБро╡ро░родрпНродрпБродрпН родрпБро▒рпИропро┐ро▓рпН роироородрпБ роорпБройрпНройрпЗро▒рпНро▒родрпНродрпИ ро╡ро┐ро│роХрпНроХрпБроорпН рооро╛родро┐ро░ро┐роХро│рпН роЕроЯроЩрпНроХро┐роп роЕро░роЩрпНроХроорпБроорпН ро╡ро┐роЯрпБродро▓рпИроХрпНроХрпБрокрпН рокро┐ро▒роХрпБ роироорпН роиро╛роЯрпНроЯро┐ройрпН роорпБройрпНройрпЗро▒рпНро▒родрпНродрпИ ро╡ро┐ро│роХрпНроХрпБроорпН роЕро░роЩрпНроХроорпБроорпН роЪрпЖропро▓рпНрокроЯрпБроХро┐ро▒родрпБ.

роЕроЩрпНроХро╛роЯро┐ ро╡рпАродро┐роХро│рпН :
ро╡рпАроЯрпНроЯро┐ройрпН роЕройрпНро▒ро╛роЯродрпН родрпЗро╡рпИроХро│рпБроХрпНроХрпБроорпН роЙродро╡роХрпНроХрпВроЯро┐роп рокрпКро░рпБро│рпНроХро│рпИ ро╡ро┐ро▒рпНроХрпБроорпН роЕроЩрпНроХро╛роЯро┐роХро│рпБроорпН роЪро┐ро▒рпНро▒рпБрогрпНроЯро┐ ро╡ро┐роЯрпБродро┐роХро│рпБроорпН роиро┐ро▒рпИроирпНродрпБ роироорпНроорпИ роорпЖропрпНрооро▒роХрпНроХроЪрпН роЪрпЖропрпНроХро┐ройрпНро▒рой.

роорпБроЯро┐ро╡рпБро░рпИ:
роХрпБро┤роирпНродрпИроХро│рпН роорпБродро▓рпН рокрпЖро░ро┐ропро╡ро░рпНроХро│рпН ро╡ро░рпИ роЕройрпИро╡ро░рпБроХрпНроХрпБроорпН рокропройрпНрокроЯрпБроорпН ро╡роХрпИропро┐ро▓рпН рокрпКро░рпБроЯрпНроХро╛роЯрпНроЪро┐ роЕроорпИроирпНродро┐ро░рпБроирпНродродрпБ.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 3

(роЕро▓рпНро▓родрпБ)
(роЖ) роХрпБро▒ро┐рокрпНрокрпБроХро│рпИрокрпН рокропройрпНрокроЯрпБродрпНродро┐роХрпН роХроЯрпНроЯрпБро░рпИ роТройрпНро▒рпБ родро░рпБроХ.
роорпБройрпНройрпБро░рпИ – роЗро░ро╛рогрпБро╡ роЕроорпИрокрпНрокрпБ – рокрпАро▓рпНроЯрпБ рооро╛ро░рпНроЪро▓рпН – роХрпБро▒ро┐роХрпНроХрпЛро│рпНроХро│рпН – роорпБродройрпНроорпИроХрпН роХрпБро▒ро┐роХрпНроХрпЛро│рпН – роЗродро░роХрпН роХрпБро▒ро┐роХрпНроХрпЛро│рпН – роорпБроЯро┐ро╡рпБро░рпИ.

роорпБройрпНройрпБро░рпИ:
роЗроирпНродро┐ропродрпН родро░рпИрокрпНрокроЯрпИ роЗроирпНродро┐ропрокрпН рокроЯрпИродрпНродрпБро▒рпИропро┐ройрпН рооро┐роХрокрпНрокрпЖро░ро┐роп рокро┐ро░ро┐ро╡ро╛роХрпБроорпН. роЗродрпБ роЗроирпНродро┐ропро╛ро╡ро┐ройрпН роОро▓рпНро▓рпИроХрпН роХрогрпНроХро╛рогро┐рокрпНрокрпБ , роЙро│рпНроиро╛роЯрпНроЯрпБ рокро╛родрпБроХро╛рокрпНрокрпБ роЕроорпИродро┐ роиро┐ро▓рпИ роиро╛роЯрпНроЯро▓рпН, рокропроЩрпНроХро░ро╡ро╛род роОродро┐ро░рпНрокрпНрокрпБрокрпН рокрогро┐роХро│ро┐ро▓рпН рокрпЖро░рпБроорпН рокроЩрпНроХрпБ ро╡роХро┐роХрпНроХро┐ро▒родрпБ. роЗропро▒рпНроХрпИроЪрпН роЪрпАро▒рпНро▒роЩрпНроХро│ро┐ройрпН рокрпЛродрпБ роорпАроЯрпНрокрпБрокрпНрокрогро┐, роиро▓рокрпН рокрогро┐роХро│ро┐ро▓рпБроорпН роИроЯрпБрокроЯрпБроХро┐ройрпНро▒родрпБ. роЗроирпНродро┐роп родро░рпИрокрпНрокроЯрпИ роЗроирпНродро┐ропрокрпН рокро╛родрпБроХро╛рокрпНрокрпБ роЕроорпИроЪрпНроЪроХродрпНродро┐ройрпН роирпЗро░роЯро┐ роХроЯрпНроЯрпБрокрпНрокро╛роЯрпНроЯро┐ройрпН роХрпАро┤рпН роЗропроЩрпНроХрпБроХро┐ро▒родрпБ.

роЗро░ро╛рогрпБро╡ роЕроорпИрокрпНрокрпБ:
роПро▒родрпНродро╛ро┤ 11,30,000 рокроЯрпИропро┐ройро░рпН роЗрокрпНрокроЯрпИрокрпН рокро┐ро░ро┐ро╡ро┐ро▓рпН роЪрпЖропро▓ро╛ро░рпНроирпНрод родрпАро╡ро┐ро░рокрпН рокрогро┐ропро╛ро▒рпНро▒рпБроХро┐ройрпНро▒ройро░рпН. роорпЗро▓рпБроорпН роПро▒родрпНродро╛ро┤ 18,00,000 рокроЯрпИропро┐ройро░рпН роЗро░рпБрокрпНрокрпБрокрпН рокроЯрпИропро╛роХ родропро╛ро░рпН роиро┐ро▓рпИропро┐ро▓рпН роЙро│рпНро│ройро░рпН. роЗроирпНродро┐роп родро░рпИрокрпНрокроЯрпИ роЙро▓роХро┐ройрпН роЗро░рогрпНроЯро╛ро╡родрпБ рооро┐роХрокрпНрокрпЖро░ро┐роп родро░рпИрокрпНрокроЯрпИропро╛роХрпБроорпН. ро╡рпАро░ро░рпНроХро│рпН родройрпНройро╛ро░рпНро╡родрпНродро┐ройрпН роорпВро▓роорпЗ рокроЯрпИропро┐ро▓рпН роЪрпЗро░рпНроХрпНроХрокрпНрокроЯрпБроХро┐ройрпНро▒ройро░рпН. роЗро░рпБрокрпНрокро┐ройрпБроорпН роЗроирпНродро┐роп роЕро░роЪро┐ропро▓роорпИрокрпНрокро┐ро▓рпН роЕро╡роЪро░ роХро╛ро▓родрпНродро┐ро▓рпН роХроЯрпНроЯро╛ропродрпНродро┐ройрпН рокрпЗро░ро┐ро▓рпБроорпН ро╡рпАро░ро░рпНроХро│рпИ рокроЯрпИропро┐ро▓рпН роЪрпЗро░рпНроХрпНроХ ро╡ро┤ро┐ро╡роХрпИ роЙрогрпНроЯрпБ. роЕродрпБ роТро░рпБрокрпЛродрпБроорпН роироЯрпИроорпБро▒рпИ рокроЯрпБродрпНродрокрпНрокроЯро╡ро┐ро▓рпНро▓рпИ. роЗроирпНродро┐ропродрпН родро░рпИрокрпНрокроЯрпИ роОрогрпНрогро┐роХрпНроХрпИропро┐ро▓рпН роЙро▓роХро┐ро▓рпН роорпВройрпНро▒ро╛ро╡родрпБ роЗроЯродрпНродро┐ро▓рпН роЗро░рпБроХрпНроХро┐ро▒родрпБ.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 3

рокрпАро▓рпНроЯрпБ рооро╛ро░рпНроЪро▓рпН:
роЗроирпНродро┐ропро╛ ро╡ро┐роЯрпБродро▓рпИ роЕроЯрпИроирпНрод 1947роЖроорпН роЖрогрпНроЯро┐ро▓рпН роЗроирпНродро┐ропродрпН родро░рпИрокрпНрокроЯрпИ роЙро░рпБро╡ро╛роХрпНроХрокрпНрокроЯрпНроЯрпБ роЖроЩрпНроХро┐ро▓рпЗроп роЗроирпНродро┐ропро╛ро╡ро┐ройрпН родро░рпИрокрпНрокроЯрпИ роЗроирпНродро┐роп родро░рпИрокрпНрокроЯрпИропрпБроЯройрпН роЗрогрпИроХрпНроХрокрпНрокроЯрпНроЯродрпБ. роЗроирпНродро┐роп родро░рпИрокрпНрокроЯрпИ роЙро▓роХро┐ройрпН рокро▓ роЪроЪрпНроЪро░ро╡рпБрокрпН рокроХрпБродро┐роХро│ро┐ро▓рпН роРроХрпНроХро┐роп роиро╛роЯрпБроХро│рпН роЕро╡рпИропро┐ройрпН роЕроорпИродро┐ роХро╛роХрпНроХрпБроорпН рокроЯрпИропро╛роХрокрпН рокрогро┐ропро╛ро▒рпНро▒ро┐ропрпБро│рпНро│родрпБ. роЗрокрпНрокроЯрпИ родро░рпИрокрпНрокроЯрпИропро┐ройрпН родро▓рпИроорпИрокрпН рокродро╡ро┐ рокрпАро▓рпНроЯрпБ рооро╛ро░рпНроЪро▓рпН. роЗродрпБ роЗроирпНродро┐роп роХрпБроЯро┐ропро░роЪрпБродрпН родро▓рпИро╡ро░ро╛ро▓рпН ро╡ро┤роЩрпНроХрокрпНрокроЯрпБроХро┐ро▒родрпБ. роЗроирпНроиро╛ро│рпН ро╡ро░рпИ роЗро░рогрпНроЯрпБ родро░рпИрокрпНрокроЯрпИ рокроЯрпНроЯро╛ро│ро░рпНроХро│рпН роороЯрпНроЯрпБроорпЗ роЗроирпНрод роЙропро░рпН рокродро╡ро┐ропрпИ роЕроЯрпИроирпНродро┐ро░рпБроХрпНроХро┐ройрпНро▒ройро░рпН. роЕро╡рпНро╡ро┐ро░рпБро╡ро░рпБро│рпН рокрпАро▓рпНроЯрпБ рооро╛ро░рпНроЪро▓рпН , рооро╛ройроХрпНроХро╛ 1973 роУропрпНро╡рпБ рокрпЖро▒рпНро▒ рокро┐ройрпН 30 роЖрогрпНроЯрпБроХро│рпН роХро┤ро┐родрпНродрпБ 1986роЗро▓рпН рокрпАро▓рпНроЯрпБ рооро╛ро░рпНроЪро▓рпН роХро░ро┐ропрокрпНрокро╛ роЖро╡ро╛ро░рпН.

роХрпБро▒ро┐роХрпНроХрпЛро│рпНроХро│рпН:
роЗроирпНродро┐роп родро░рпИрокрпНрокроЯрпИропро┐ройрпН роХрпЛроЯрпНрокро╛роЯрпБроХро│рпН роЗроирпНродро┐роп роЗро░ро╛рогрпБро╡родрпНродро┐ройрпН рооро▒рпНро▒ рокроЯрпИрокрпН рокро┐ро░ро┐ро╡рпБроХро│рпИ рокрпЛройрпНро▒рпЗ роЗроирпНродро┐роп роЕро░роЪро┐ропро▓роорпИрокрпНрокрпБроЪрпН роЪроЯрпНроЯродрпНродро┐ройрпН роХрпАро┤рпН роЕроорпИропрокрпНрокроЯрпНроЯрой.

роорпБродройрпНроорпИроХрпН роХрпБро▒ро┐роХрпНроХрпЛро│рпН:
роиро╛роЯрпНроЯро┐ройрпН рокро╛родрпБроХро╛рокрпНрокрпБ роиро▓ройрпН роЕро░роЪрпБро░ро┐роорпИропрпИрокрпН рокро╛родрпБроХро╛родрпНродро▓рпН, рооро╛роиро┐ро▓ роТро░рпБроЩрпНроХро┐рогрпИрокрпНрокрпИрокрпН рокро╛родрпБроХро╛родрпНродро▓рпН, ро╡рпЗро▒рпНро▒рпБ роиро╛роЯрпБроХро│ро┐ройрпН роЕроЪрпНроЪрпБро▒рпБродрпНродро▓ро┐ро▓рпН роЗро░рпБроирпНродрпБ рокро╛родрпБроХро╛родрпНродро▓рпН.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 3

роЗродро░ роХрпБро▒ро┐роХрпНроХрпЛро│рпНроХро│рпН :
рокро┐ро▒ рооро▒рпИроорпБроХрокрпН рокрпЛро░рпНроХро│ро┐ро▓рпН роЕро░роЪрпБ роорпБроХроорпИроХро│рпБроХрпНроХрпБ роЙродро╡рпБродро▓рпН рооро▒рпНро▒рпБроорпН рокро┐ро▒ роЙро│рпНроиро╛роЯрпНроЯрпБ роЕроЪрпНроЪрпБро▒рпБродрпНродро▓рпНроХро│рпИроХрпН роХро│рпИродро▓рпН, роХрпБроЯро┐роороХрпНроХро│рпБроХрпНроХрпБ роЕро╡роЪро░ роХро╛ро▓родрпН родрпЗро╡рпИропро┐ройрпН рокрпЛродрпБ роЙродро╡ро┐ропро│ро┐родрпНродро▓рпН.

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Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 3

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Bio Botany Solutions Chapter 7 Ecosystem

Students can Download Bio Botany Chapter 7 Ecosystem Questions and Answers, Notes Pdf, Samacheer Kalvi 12th Bio Botany Book Solutions┬аGuide Pdf helps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 12th Bio Botany Solutions Chapter 7 Ecosystem

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Bio Botany Ecosystem Text Book Back Questions and Answers

Question 1.
Which of the following is not a abiotic component of the ecosystem?
(a) Bacteria
(b) Humus
(c) Organic compounds
(d) Inorganic compounds
Answer:
(b) Humus

Question 2.
Which of the following is / are not a natural ecosystem?
(a) Forest ecosystem
(b) Rice field
(c) Grassland ecosystem
(d) Desert ecosystem Pond is a type
Answer:
(b) Rice field

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Bio Botany Solutions Chapter 7 Ecosystem

Question 3.
Pond is a type of __________
(a) Forest ecosystem
(b) grassland ecosystem
(c) marine ecosystem
(d) fresh water ecosystem Pond ecosystem
Answer:
(d) fresh water ecosystem Pond ecosystem

Question 4.
Pond ecosystem is __________
(a) not self sufficient and self regulating
(b) partially self sufficient and self regulating
(c) self sufficient and not self regulating
(d) self sufficient and self regulating
Answer:
(d) self sufficient and self regulating

Question 5.
Profundal zone is predominated by heterotrophs in a pond ecosystem, because of __________
(a) with effective light penetration
(b) no effective light penetration
(c) complete absence of light
(d) a and b
Answer:
(d) a and b

Question 6.
Solar energy used by green plants for photosynthesis is only __________
(a) 2 -8%
(b) 2-10%
(c) 3-10%
(d) 2-9%
Answer:
(b) 2-10%

Question 7.
Which of the following ecosystem has the highest primary productivity?
(a) Pond ecosystem
(b) Lake ecosystem
(c) Grassland ecosystem
(d) Forest ecosystem
Answer:
(c) Grassland ecosystem

Question 8.
Ecosystem consists of __________
(a) decomposers
(b) producers
(c) consumers
(d) all of the above
Answer:
(d) all of the above

Question 9.
Which one is in descending order of a food chain?
(a) Producers тЖТ Secondary consumers тЖТ Primary consumers тЖТ Tertiary consumers
(b) Tertiary consumers тЖТ Primary consumers тЖТ Secondary consumers тЖТ Producers
(c) Tertiary consumers тЖТ Secondary consumers тЖТ Primary consumers тЖТ Producers
(d) Tertiary consumers тЖТ Producers тЖТ Primary consumers тЖТ Secondary consumers Significance of food web is / are
Answer:
(c) Tertiary consumers тЖТ Secondary consumers тЖТ Primary consumers тЖТ Producers

Question 10.
Significance of food web is / are __________
(a) it does not maintain stability in nature
(b) it shows patterns of energy transfer
(c) it explains species interaction
(d) b and c
Answer:
(d) b and c

Question 11.
The following diagram represents __________
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Bio Botany Solutions Chapter 7 Ecosystem
(a) pyramid of number in a grassland ecosystem
(b) pyramid of number in a pond ecosystem
(c) pyramid of number in a forest ecosystem
(d) pyramid of biomass in a pond ecosystem
Answer:
(c) pyramid of number in a forest ecosystem

Question 12.
Which of the following is / are not the mechanism of decomposition?
(a) Eluviation
(b) Catabolism
(c) Anabolism
(d) Fragmentation
Answer:
(c) Anabolism

Question 13.
Which of the following is not a sedimentary cycle?
(a) Nitrogen cycle
(b) Phosphorous cycle
(c) Sulphur cycle
(d) Calcium cycle
Answer:
(a) Nitrogen cycle

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Bio Botany Solutions Chapter 7 Ecosystem

Question 14.
Which of the following are not regulating services of ecosystem services?
(i) Genetic resources
(ii) Recreation and aesthetic values
(iii) Invasion resistance
(iv) Climatic regulation
(a) i and iii
(b) ii and iv
(c) i and ii
(d) i and iv
Answer:
(c) i and ii

Question 15.
Productivity of profundal zone will be low. Why?
Answer:

  • The deeper region of a pond below the limnetic zone is called profundal zone with no effective light penetration.
  • This layer is predominance with heterotrophs and low biodiversity. So the productivity of profundal zone will be low.

Question 16.
Discuss the gross primary productivity is more efficient than net primary productivity.
Answer:
Gross primary productivity:

  1. It refers to the total amount of food energy or organic matter produced in an ecosystem by autotrophs.
  2. GPP = NPP + Respiration

Net primary productivity:

  1. It refers to the amount of energy that remain in autotrophs after respiration loss.
  2. NPP = GPP – Respiration

Question 17.
Pyramid of energy is always upright. Give reasons.
Answer:

  • Pyramid of energy is always upright because the bottom of the pyramid of energy is occupied by the producers.
  • There is a gradual decrease in energy transfer at successive tropic levels from producers to the upper levels.
    [1000] 2 100J 2 10J 21J20.1J]
  • Thus the pyramid of energy is always upright.

Question 18.
What will happen if all producers are removed from ecosystem?
Answer:
Producers are the autotrophs which occupy the first tropic level in an ecosystem. The energy produced by them is utilized by the herbivores and then by carnivores, thereby maintaining the stability of ecosystem. If producers are removed from an ecosystem, it would lead to starvation and death of herbivores and subsequently the carnivores, thus terminating the entire food web.

Question 19.
Construct the food chain with the following data.
Hawk, plants, frog, snake, grasshopper.
Answer:
Plants тЖТ Grasshopper тЖТ Frog тЖТ Snake тЖТ Hawk

  • The movement of energy from producers upto top carnivores is known as food chain.
  • In this food chain energy flows from producers (plants) to primary consumers (grasshopper) to secondary consumer (frog) to tertiary consumer (snake) to predator (hawk)
  • It shows linear network link.

Question 20.
Name of the food chain which is generally present in all type of ecosystem. Explain and write their significance.
Answer:
Detritus food chain is common in all type of ecosystem. In detritus food chain, the dead remains of plant and animals or their excreta are broken down by detrivores and the organic and inorganic substances are returned back to environment. Thus maintaining die company of various biogeochemical cycles. Also Microbes growing on detritus makes the soil nutritious for consumers.

Question 21.
Shape of pyramid in a particular ecosystem is always different in shape. Explain with example.
Answer:

  • In forest ecosystem the pyramid of number is somewhat different in shape because
  • The base of the pyramid occupies large-sized trees (producer Tl) which are lesser in number.
  • (Herbivores T2) fruit-eating birds, elephant deer occupying the second trophic level are more in number than producers.
  • In final trophic level (Tertiary consumer T4) lion are lesser in number than the secondary consumer (T3) fox and snake.
  • Therefore the pyramid of number in forest ecosystem looks spindle-shaped.

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Bio Botany Solutions Chapter 7 Ecosystem

Question 22.
Generally human activities are against to the ecosystem, where as you a student how will you help to protect ecosystem?
Answer:

  1. Buying and using only ecoffiendly products and recycle them.
  2. Growing more trees.
  3. Choosing sustained farm products (vegetables, fruits and greens, etc.)
  4. Reducing the use of natural resources.
  5. Recycling the waste and reduce the amount of waste you produce.
  6. Reducing consumption of water and electricity.
  7. Reducing or eliminating the use of house-hold chemicals and pesticides.
  8. Maintaining your cars and vehicles properly to reduce carbon emission.
  9. Creating awareness and educate about ecosystem protection among your friends and family members and ask them to find out solution to minimise this problem.

Question 23.
Generally in summer the forest are affected by natural fire. Over a period of time it recovers itself by the process of successions. Find out the types of succession and explain. Secondary succession.
Answer:
The development of a plant community in an area where an already developed community has been destroyed by natural causes is known as secondary succession. This type of succession takes less time to occur.

Question 24.
Draw a pyramid from following details and explain in brief.
Answer:
Quantities of organisms are given-Hawks-50, plants-1000, rabbit and mouse-250 +250, pythons and lizard – 100 + 50 respectively
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Bio Botany Solutions Chapter 7 Ecosystem
T4 (50) T3 (100) T2 (550) T1 (1000)
The pyramid produced is an upright pyramid of numbers where there is a gradual decrease in number of organisms at each trophic level from T1 to T4. This is an example for grassland ecosystem.

Question 25.
Various stages of succession are given bellow. From that rearrange them accordingly. Find out the type of succession and explain in detail.
Answer:
The type of succession is hydrosere. It includes the following stages.

  1. Phytoplankton stage
  2. Submerged plant stage
  3. Submerged free-floating stage
  4. Reed-swamp stage
  5. Marsh meadow stage
  6. Shrub stage
  7. Forest stage

1. Phytoplankton stage:
It is the first stage of succession consisting of the pioneer community like blue green algae, green algae, diatoms, bacteria, etc., The colonization of these organisms enrich the amount of organic matter and nutrients of pond due to their life activities and death. This favours the development of the next serai stages.

2. Submerged plant stage:
As the result of death and decomposition of planktons, silt brought from land by rain water, lead to a loose mud formation at the bottom of the pond. Hence, the rooted submerged hydrophytes begin to appear on the new substratum. Example: Chara, Utricularia. The death and decay of these plants will build up the substratum of pond to become shallow. Therefore, this habitat now replaces another group of plants which are of floating type.

3. Submerged free floating stage:
During this stage, the depth of the pond will become almost 2-5 feet. Hence, the rooted hydrophytic plants and with floating large leaves start colonising the pond. Example: Rooted floating plants like Nelumbo, Nymphaea and Trapa. By death and decomposition of these plants, further the pond becomes more shallow. Due to this reason, floating plant species is gradually replaced by another species which makes new serai stage.

4. Reed-swamp stage:
It is also called an amphibious stage. During this stage, rooted floating plants are replaced by plants which can live successfully in aquatic as well as aerial environment. Example: Typha

5. Marsh meadow stage:
When the pond becomes swallowed due to decreasing water level, species of Cyperaceae and Poaceae. They form a mat-like vegetation with the help of their much branched root system. This leads to an absorption and loss of large quantity of water. At the end of this stage, the soil becomes dry and the marshy vegetation disappears gradually and leads to shrub stage.

6. Shrub stage:
As the disappearance of marshy vegetation continues, soil becomes dry. Hence, these areas are now invaded by terrestrial plants like shrubs (Salix and Cornus) and trees (Populus and Alnus). These plants absorb large quantity of water and make the habitat dry. Further, the accumulation of humus with a rich flora of microorganisms produce minerals in the soil, ultimately favouring the arrival of new tree species in the area.

7. Forest stage:
It is the climax community of hydrosere. A variety of trees invade the area and develop any one of the diverse type of vegetation. Example: Temperate mixed forest

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Bio Botany Ecosystem Additional Questions and Answers

1 – Mark Question

Question 1.
Ecosystem is the structural and functional unit of ecology. This statement was given by ___________
(a) Tansley
(b) Odum
(c) Charles Elton
(d) Edwin
Answer:
(b) Odum

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Bio Botany Solutions Chapter 7 Ecosystem

Question 2.
Identify the incorrect option among the following component sequence.
(a) air, water, sunlight and temperature
(b) latitude, altitude, direction of mountain and aptitude
(c) soil air, pH of soil, saltwater and soil moisture
(d) carbohydrate, protein, lipids and humic substances
Answer:
(b) latitude, altitude, direction of mountain and aptitude

Question 3.
Pick out the edaphic factor among the following.
(a) Rainfall
(b) Temperature
(c) Soil pH
(d) Latitude
Answer:
(c) Soil pH

Question 4.
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Bio Botany Solutions Chapter 7 Ecosystem
Answer:
a -ii, b – iii, c – iv, d-i

Question 5.
Which is not a macro consumer?
(a) Herbivore
(b) Carnivore
(c) Ominivore
(d) Decomposer
Answer:
(d) Decomposer

Question 6.
Photosynthetically Active Radiation ranges between the wavelength of.
(a) 400 – 600 nm
(b) 600 – 700 nm
(c) 400 – 500 nm
(d) 400 – 700 nm
Answer:
(d) 400 – 700 nm

Question 7.
Who coined the term Ecosystem?
Answer:
A.G. Tansley

Question 8.
Identify the incorrect statement.
(a) Carbon stored in oil is referred to as Grey carbon
(b) Carbon stored in atmosphere is referred as Blue carbon
(c) Carbon stored in industrialized forests is referred to as Green carbon
(d) Carbon emitted from gas, died engine is referred as Black carbon
Answer:
(c) Carbon stored in industrialized forests is referred to as Green carbon

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Bio Botany Solutions Chapter 7 Ecosystem

Question 9.
Which group of organism occupies the third trophic level in an ecosystem?
(a) Primary consumers
(b) Secondary consumers
(c) Secondary carnivores
(d) Omnivores
Answer:
(b) Secondary consumers

Question 10.
Which is irrelevant to the first law of thermodynamics?
(a) Energy can be transmitted from one system to other in many forms.
(b) Energy transformation results in reduction of free energy.
(c) Energy can neither be created nor destroyed.
(d) Energy in the universe is constant.
Answer:
(b) Energy transformation results in reduction of free energy.

Question 11.
If 1200 Joules of solar energy is trapped by producers, how much of Joules of energy does the organism in the third trophic level will receive?
(a) 120 Joules
(b) 12 Joules
(c) 1.2 Joules
(d) 0.12 Joules
Answer:
(c) 1.2 Joules

Question 12.
Which of the following food chain is in improper sequence?
(a) Plants тЖТ snake тЖТ rabbit тЖТ lizard тЖТ eagle
(b) Plants тЖТ grasshopper тЖТ lizard тЖТ snake тЖТ hawk
(c) Plants тЖТ lizard тЖТ rabbit тЖТ snake тЖТ eagle
(d) Plants тЖТ rabbit тЖТ lizard тЖТ hawk тЖТ eagle
Answer:
(b) Plants тЖТ grasshopper тЖТ lizard тЖТ snake тЖТ hawk

Question 13.
Which one of the following is not a functional unit of an ecosystem?
(a) Productivity
(b) Conductivity
(c) Energy flow
(d) Decomposition
Answer:
(b) Conductivity

Question 14.
The upright pyramid is not a feature of. __________
(a) Pond ecosystem
(b) Grassland ecosystem
(c) Forest ecosystem
(d) Terminal ecosystem
Answer:
(a) Pond ecosystem

Question 15.
The type of ecosystem with maximum net primary productivity is __________
(a) Desert ecosystem
(b) Deciduous forest ecosystem
(c) Tropical rain forest ecosystem
(d) Grassland ecosystem
Answer:
(c) Tropical rain forest ecosystem

Question 16.
Pyramid of numbers with broad base indicates __________
(a) High population of old individuals
(b) Low population of young individuals
(c) High population of young individuals
(d) Low population of old individuals
Answer:
(b) Low population of young individuals

Question 17.
Spindle shaped pyramid is a character of __________
(a) Pond ecosystem
(b) Grassland ecosystem
(c) Parasite ecosystem
(d) Forest ecosystem
Answer:
(d) Forest ecosystem

Question 18.
Read the statement and select the correct terminology for the same:
тАЬCarrying away of inorganic compounds of soil by waterтАЭ.
(a) Eluviation
(b) Fragmentation
(c) Humification
(d) Mineralisation
Answer:
(a) Eluviation

Question 19.
Complete the food chain by filling the link X:
Paddy тЖТ Grassopper тЖТ Frog тЖТ X тЖТ Hawk
(a) King cobra
(b) Gorilla
(c) Rabbit
(d) Tasmanial wolf
Answer:
(a) King cobra

Question 20.
Which of the following is abundant in rock deposits and guano?
(a) Nitrogen
(b) Phosphorous
(c) Oxygen
(d) Calcium
Answer:
(b) Phosphorous

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Bio Botany Solutions Chapter 7 Ecosystem

Question 21.
The bottom most zone of a pond is termed as
(a) Limnetic zone
(b) Littoral zone
(c) Benthic zone
(d) Profundal zone
Answer:
(c) Benthic zone

Question 22.
Observe the figures and select the correct type of pyramid of numbers
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Bio Botany Solutions Chapter 7 Ecosystem
Answer:
(a) (A) Grassland ecosystem (B) Forest Echosystem (c) Parasite ecosystem

Question 23.
Lotic ecosystem refers to ___________
(a) Open water ecosystem
(b)Running water ecosystem
(c) Standing water
(d) Ocean water ecosystem
Answer:
(b)Running water ecosystem

Question 24.
Identify the correct sequence of various zones from surface to depth in a pond ecosystem.
(a) Profundal, limnetic, littoral and benthic
(b) Benthic, littoral, profundal and limnetic
(c) Limnetic, profundal, littoral and benthic
(d) Littoral, limnetic, profundal and benthic
Answer:
(d) Littoral, limnetic, profundal and benthic

Question 25.
Which type of ecosystem service does the genetic resources comes under?
(a) Provisioning services
(b) Supporting services
(c) Regulating services
(d) Cultural services
Answer:
(a) Provisioning services

Question 26.
Assertion (A): Pyramid of energy is upright.
Reason (R): During the energy transfer at successive trophic levels from producers there will be a gradual decrease
(a) Both A and R are wrong
(b) A is right R is wrong
(c) R explains A
(d) A is right R is not the correct explanation for A
Answer:
(c) R explains A

Question 27.
Assertion (A): In forest ecosystem, the pyramid of number is spindle shaped.
Reason (R): Tropical level (T1) of the pyramid occupies large trees which are maxium in number
(a) Both A and R are wrong
(b) A is right R is wrong
(c) R explains A
(d) A is right R is not the correct explanation for A
Answer:
(b) A is right R is wrong

Question 28.
Species that indicate the health of the ecosystem are called as __________
Answer:
Flagship species

Question 29.
Succession initiating on a sand referred as
(a) Hydrosere
(b) Psammosere
(c) Halosere
(d) Lithosere
Answer:
(b) Psammosere

Question 30.
Match the column I with column II
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Bio Botany Solutions Chapter 7 Ecosystem
Answer:
(a) a – iii, b – iv, c – i, d – ii

Question 31.
Statement (I): Allogenic succession occurs as a result of abiotic factors.
Statement (II): Autogenic succession occurs as result of biotic factors.
(a) Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect.
(b) Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct.
(c) Both Statements I and II are correct.
(d) Both Statements I and II are incorrect.
Answer:
(c) Both Statements I and II are correct.

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Bio Botany Solutions Chapter 7 Ecosystem

Question 32.
Statement (I): The first invaded plants in a barren area are called as pioneers.
Statement (II): Marsh meadow stage of hydrosere succession is also called as amphibious stage.
(a) Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect.
(b) Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct.
(c) Both Statements I and II are correct.
(d) Both Statements I and II are incorrect.
Answer:
(a) Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect.

Question 33.
_______ is the climax community of hydrosere.
(a) Reed swamp stage
(b) Marsh medow stage
(c) Shrub stage
(d) Forest stage
Answer:
(d) Forest stage

2-Mark Questions┬а

Question 1.
According to A.G. Tansley, what is an ecosystem?
Answer:
A.G. Tansley (1935), who defined ecosystem as тАШthe system resulting from the integration of all the living and non-living factors of the environment.

Question 2.
Mention any two climatic factors and edaphic factors of an ecosystem.
Answer:

  1. Climatic factors: Light and Air.
  2. Edaphic factors: Soilwaer and pH of soil.

Question 3.
Define тАШStanding stateтАЩ with regard to ecosystem.
Answer:
The total inorganic substances present in any ecosystem at a given time is called standing quality (or) standing state.

Question 4.
What are biotic components?
Answer:
Biotic (living) components includes all living organisms like plants, animals, fungi and bacteria. They form the trophic structures of any ecosystem.

Question 5.
Name the macro consumers and micro consumers.
Answer:

  1. Macro consumers are herbivores, carnivores and omnivores.
  2. Micro consumers are decomposers.

Question 6.
How will you define decomposers?
Answer:
Decomposers are organisms that decompose the dead plants and animals to release organic and inorganic nutrients into the environment which are again reused by plants.
Example: Bacteria, Actinomycetes and Fungi.

Question 7.
What is standing crop?
Answer:
The amount of living materials present in a population at any given time is known as standing crop, which may be expressed in terms of number or biomass per unit area.

Question 8.
What do you mean by PAR? Mention its significance.
Answer:
The amount of light available for photosynthesis of plants is called Photosynthetically Active Radiation (PAR) which is between the range of 400-700 mm wave length.

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Bio Botany Solutions Chapter 7 Ecosystem

Question 9.
Pointout the factors that affects the photosynthetically active radiation.
Answer:
PAR is not always constant because of clouds, tree shades, air, dust particles, seasons, latitudes and length of the daylight availability.

Question 10.
Define Grey carbon and Black carbon.
Answer:
Grey carbon – carbon stored in fossil fuel (coal, oil and biogas deposits in the lithosphere). Black carbon – carbon emitted from gas, diesel engine and coal fired power plants.

Question 11.
What is meant by productivity of an ecosystem?
Answer:
The rate of biomass production per unit area in a unit time is called productivity. It can be expressed in terms of gm /m2/year or Kcal/m2/ year.

Question 12.
How Net Primary Productivity can be derived?
Answer:
Net Primary Productivity (NPP) is derived by the difference between Gross primary productivity (GPP) and respiration.
NPP = GPP – Respiration

Question 13.
Expand GPP and define it.
Answer:
Gross Primary Productivity (GPP) is the total amount of food energy or organic matter or biomass produced in an ecosystem by autotrophs through the process of photosynthesis is called gross primary productivity.

Question 14.
Write the name of four important aspects of ecosystem.
Answer:

  1. Productivity
  2. Energy flow
  3. Decomposition
  4. Nutrient cycling

Question 15.
State the role of herbivores and microconsumers in a terrestrial ecosystem.
Answer:

  1. Herbivores acts as primary consumers of producers (Plants).
  2. Microconsumers decomposes the dead remains and excreta of plants and animals.

Question 16.
Name the category of organisms that occupy the first tropic level (T1) and fourth tropic level (T4) in an ecosystem.
Answer:
Producers (autotrophs) occupy the first tropic level (T4) whereas the fourth tropic level (T4) is occupied by Tertiary Consumers (Secondary carnivore).

Question 17.
What is energy flow?
Answer:
The transfer of energy in an ecosystem between trophic levels can be termed as energy flow. It is the key function in an ecosystem. Energy flow is always unidirectional in an ecosystem.

Question 18.
State the first law of thermodynamics.
Answer:
First law of thermodynamics states that energy can be transmitted from one system to another in various forms. Energy cannot be destroyed or created. But it can be transformed from one form to another. As a result, the quantity of energy present in the universe is constant.

Question 19.
State the ten percent law.
Answer:
Ten percent law states that during transfer of food energy from one trophic level to other, only about 10% stored at every level and rest of them (90%) is lost in respiration, decomposition and in the form of heat.

Question 20.
Define food chain.
Answer:
The movement of energy from producers upto top carnivores is known as food chain, i.e., in any food chain, energy flows from producers to primary consumers, then from primary consumers to secondary consumers, and finally secondary consumers to tertiary consumers. Hence, it shows linear network links.

Question 21.
Name the two types of the food chain.
Answer:

  1. Grazing food chain
  2. Detritus food chain

Question 22.
Which is the first link in a grazing food chain and a detritus food chain?
Answer:

  1. The first link of grazing food chain is plants (Producers).
  2. The first link of detritus food chain is dead remains and excreta of plants and animals.

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Bio Botany Solutions Chapter 7 Ecosystem

Question 23.
Rearrange the components of the ecosystem and frame a food chain. Also mention the type of food chain.
Hawk, Earthworm, Animal excreta and Blackbird.
Answer:
Animal excreta тЖТ Earthworm тЖТ Blackbird тЖТ Hawk. It is a detritus food chain.

Question 24.
Define food web.
Answer:
The interlocking pattern of a number of food chain form a web-like arrangement called food web. It is the basic unit of an ecosystem, to maintain its stability in nature.

Question 25.
What is Eltoian pyramid?
Answer:
Eltonian pyramid or Ecological pyramid is a graphic representation of the trophic structure and function at successive trophic levels of an ecosystem.

Question 26.
Why do we obtain an inverted pyramid in a parasite ecosystem?
Answer:
The pyramid of number in a parasite ecosystem is always inverted, because it starts with a single tree. Therefore there is gradual increase in the number of organisms in successive trophic levels from producer to tertiary consumers.

Question 27.
What is pyramid of biomass?
Answer:
A graphical representation of the amount of organic material (biomass) present at each successive trophic level in an ecosystem is called pyramid of biomass.

Question 28.
Biogeochemical cycle comprises both gaseous cycle and sedimentary cycle. How they differ from one another?
Answer:

  1. The components of gaseous cycle are placed in an atmosphere
    E.g: Oxygen in air
  2. whereas in sedimentary cycle, the components are present in/on Earth.
    E.g: Phosphorous in rocks.

Question 29.
Name the type of ecosystem that exhibits the following types of the pyramid.

  1. Inverted pyramid of biomass
  2. Spindle-shaped pyramid of number

Answer:

  1. Pond ecosystem
  2. Forest ecosystem.

Question 30.
Cite few examples of biomolecules that contain phosphorus.
Answer:
DNA, RNA, ATP and NADP.

Question 31.
What are Blue carbon ecosystems?
Answer:
Seagrasses and mangroves of Estuarine and coastal ecosystems are the most efficient in carbon sequestration. Hence, these ecosystems are called тАЬBlue carbon ecosystemsтАЭ.

Question 32.
Mention the four categories of ecosystem services.
Answer:

  1. Provisioning services
  2. Cultural services
  3. Supporting services
  4. Regulating services

Question 33.
What is meant by Ecosystem resilience?
Answer:
Ecosystem is damaged by disturbances from fire, flood, predation, infection and drought, etc. removing a great amount of biomass. However, the ecosystem is endowed with the ability to resist the damage and recover quickly. This ability of an ecosystem is called ecosystem resilience or ecosystem robustness.

Question 34.
Ecosystem management – comment on the statement.
Answer:
Ecosystem management is a process that integrates ecological, socio-economic and institutional factors into a comprehensive strategy in order to sustain and enhance the quality of the ecosystem to meet current and future needs

Question 35.
Which kind of organisms constitutes the pioneer community and climax community of a Hydrosere succession?
Answer:
Phytoplanktons from the pioneer community and a variety of trees makes the climax community of a Hydrosere

Question 36.
Define plant succession.
Answer:
Successive replacement of one type of plant community by the other of the same area/place is known as plant succession.

Question 37.
Define

  1. Hydrosere
  2. Xerosere

Answer:

  1. Hydrosere: Succession of plants in a freshwater ecosystem.
  2. Xerosere: Succession of plants in areas with minimal amount of water.

3 – Mark Questions

Question 38.
What is secondary productivity? Explain its types.
Answer:
The amount of energy stored in the tissues of heterotrophs or consumers is called secondary productivity.

  1. Gross secondary productivity: It is equivalent to the total amount of plant material ingested by the herbivores minus the materials lost as faces.
  2. Net secondary productivity : Storage of energy or biomass by consumers per unit area per unit time, after respiratory loss is called net secondary productivity.

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Bio Botany Solutions Chapter 7 Ecosystem

Question 39.
List the factors affecting primary productivity.
Answer:
Primary productivity depends upon the plant species of an area, their photosynthetic capacity, availability of nutrients, solar radiation, precipitation, soil type, topographic factors (altitude, latitude and direction), and other environmental factors.

Question 40.
Give an account on the concept of trophic level in an ecosystem.
Answer:
A trophic level refers to the position of an organism in the food chain. The number of trophic levels is equal to the number of steps in the food chain. The green plants (producers) occupying the first trophic level (T1) are called producers. The energy produced by the producers is utilized by the plant eaters (herbivores) they are called primary consumers and occupy the second trophic level (T2).

Herbivores are eaten by carnivores, which occupy the third trophic level (T3). They are also called secondary consumers or primary carnivores. Carnivores are eaten by the other carnivores, which occupy the fourth trophic level (T4). They are called tertiary consumers or secondary carnivores. Some organisms which eat both plants and animals are called as omnivores (Crow). Such organisms may occupy more than one trophic level in the food chain.

Question 41.
State the second law of thermodynamics.
Answer:
Second law of thermodynamics states that energy transformation results in the reduction of the free energy of the system. Usually, energy transformation cannot be 100% efficient. As energy is transferred from one organism to another in the form of food, a portion of it is stored as energy in living tissue, whereas a large part of the energy is dissipated as heat through respiration. The transfer of energy is irreversible natural process.

Question 42.
Explain the Grazing food chain with an example.
Answer:
Main source of energy for the grazing food chain is the Sun. It begins with the first link, producers (plants). The second link in the food chain is primary consumers (mouse) which get their food from producers. The third link in the food chain is secondary consumers (snake) which get their food from primary consumers. Fourth link in the food chain is tertiary consumers (eagle) which get their food from secondary consumers.
Grass тЖТ Mouse тЖТ Snake тЖТ Eagle
Producers Primary consumers Secondary Consumers Tertiary consumers

Question 43.
Write a brief note on Detritus food chain.
Answer:
Detritus food chain is a type of food chain which begins with dead organic matter which is an important source of energy. A large amount of organic matter is derived from the dead plants, animals and their excreta. This type of food chain is present in all ecosystems. The transfer of energy from the dead organic matter, is transferred through a series of organisms called detritus consumers (detritivores)- small carnivores – large (top) carnivores with repeated eating and being eaten respectively. This is called the detritus food chain.
Fallen leaves тЖТ Earthworm тЖТ Blackbird тЖТ Hawk
Detritus Detritivores Small carnivores Top carnivores

Question 44.
Enumerate the significance of food webs.
Answer:
Significance of food web

  1. Food web is constructed to describe species interaction called direct interaction.
  2. It can be used to illustrate indirect interactions among different species.
  3. It can be used to study bottom-up or top-down control of community structure.
  4. It can be used to reveal different patterns of energy transfer in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.

Question 45.
Name the three types of ecological pyramids.
Answer:

  1. pyramid of number
  2. pyramid of biomass
  3. pyramid of energy.

Question 46.
Spindle shaped pyramid of number is noticed in forest ecosystem. Give reasons.
Answer:
In a forest ecosystem the pyramid of number is spindle in shape, it is because the base (T1) of the pyramid occupies large sized trees (Producer) which are lesser in number. Herbivores (T2) (Fruit eating birds, elephant and deer) occupying second trophic level, are more in number than the producers. In final trophic level (T4), tertiary consumers (lion) are lesser in number than the secondary consumer (T3) (fox and snake).

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Bio Botany Solutions Chapter 7 Ecosystem

Question 47.
Pyramid of energy is always upright – Justify.
Answer:
A graphical representation of energy flow at each successive trophic level in an ecosystem is called pyramids of energy. The bottom of the pyramid of energy is occupied by the producers. There is a gradual decrease in energy transfer at successive tropic levels from producers to the upper levels. Therefore, the pyramid of energy is always upright.

Question 48.
What does the term тАШEluviationтАЩ stands for?
Answer:
The movement of decomposed, water soluble organic and inorganic compounds from the surface to the lower layer of soil or the carrying away of the same by water is called leaching or eluviation.

Question 49.
What is biogeochemical cycle? Explain its types.
Answer:
Circulation of nutrients within the ecosystem or biosphere is known as biogeochemical cycles and also called as cycling of materials.
There are two basic types:

  1. Gaseous cycle – It includes atmospheric Oxygen, Carbon and Nitrogen cycles.
  2. Sedimentary cycle – It includes the cycles of Phosphorus, Sulphur and Calcium – Which are present as sediments of Earth.

Question 50.
Explain the cycling of phosphorus in an ecosystem.
Answer:
Phosphorus cycle is a type of sedimentary cycle in which phosphorus is found in the biomolecules like DNA, RNA, ATP, NADP and phospholipid molecules of living organisms. Phosphorus is not abundant in the biosphere, whereas a bulk quantity of phosphorus is present in rock deposits, marine sediments and guano. It is released from these deposits by weathering process.

After that, it circulates in lithosphere as well as hydrosphere. The producers absorb phosphorus in the form of phosphate ions, and then it is transferred to each trophic level of food chain through food. Again death of the organisms and degradation by the action of decomposers, the phosphorus is released back into the lithosphere and hydrosphere to maintain phosphorus cycle.

Question 51.
Discuss the three zones of a lentic ecosystem.
Answer:
There are three zones, littoral, limnetic and profundal. The littoral zone, which is closest to the shore with shallow water region, allows easy penetration of light. It is warm and occupied by rooted plant species. The limnetic zone refers the open water of the pond with an effective penetration of light and domination of planktons.

The deeper region of a pond below the limnetic zone is called profundal zone with no effective light penetration and predominance of heterotrophs. The bottom zone of a pond is termed benthic and is occupied by a community of organisms called benthos (usually decomposers).

Question 52.
What is ecosystem services? Why it is of much importance?
Answer:
Ecosystem services are defined as the benefits that people derive from nature. Study on ecosystem services acts as an effective tool for gaining knowledge on ecosystem benefits and their sustained use. Without such knowledge gain, the fate of any ecosystem will be at stake and the benefits they provide to us in future will become bleak.

Question 53.
Point out any three mangrove ecosystem services.
Answer:

  1. Act as a bridge between sea and rivers by balancing sedimentation and soil erosion.
  2. Help to reduce water force during cyclones, tsunamis, and high tide periods.
  3. Help in the windbreak, O2 production, carbon sequestration and prevents salt spray from waves.

Question 54.
What are the human activities that disturb an ecosystem?
Answer:

  1. Habitat destruction.
  2. Deforestation and overgrazing.
  3. Erosion of soils.
  4. Introduction of non-native species.
  5. Overharvesting of plant material.
  6. Pollution of land, water and air.
  7. Rim off pesticides, fertilizers and animal wastes.

Question 55.
What is primary succession?
Answer:
The development of plant community in a barren area where no community existed before is called primary succession. The plants which colonize first in a barren area are called pioneer species or primary community or primary colonies. Generally, Primary succession takes a very long time for the occurrence in any region.
Example: Microbes, Lichen and Mosses.

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Bio Botany Solutions Chapter 7 Ecosystem

5 – Mark Questions

Question 56.
Describe the various stages of decomposition process.
Answer:

  1. Fragmentation – The breaking down of detritus into smaller particles by detritivores like bacteria, fungi and earth worm is known as fragmentation. These detritivores secrete certain substances to enhance the fragmentation process and increase the surface area of detritus particles.
  2. Catabolism – The decomposers produce some extracellular enzymes in their surroundings to break down complex organic and inorganic compounds in to simpler ones. This is called catabolism
  3. Leaching or Eluviation – The movement of decomposed, water-soluble organic and inorganic compounds from the surface to the lower layer of soil or the carrying away of the same by water is called leaching or eluviation.
  4. Humification – It is a process by which simplified detritus is changed into dark coloured amorphous substance called humus. It is highly resistant to microbial action, therefore
    decomposition is very slow. It is the reservoir of nutrients.
  5. Mineralisation – Some microbes are involved in the release of inorganic nutrients from the humus of the soil, such process is called mineralisation.

Question 57.
Give a detailed account of Biotic and abiotic components of a pond ecosystem. Abiotic components
Answer:
A pond ecosystem consists of dissolved inorganic (CO2, O2, Ca, N and Phosphate) and organic substances (amino acids and humic acid) formed from the dead organic matter. The function of pond ecosystem is regulated by few factors like the amount of light, temperature, pH value of water and other climatic conditions.

Biotic components:
They constitute the producers, variety of consumers and decomposers (microorganisms).

(a) Producers: A variety of phytoplanktons like Oscillatoria, Anabaena, Eudorina, Volvox and Diatoms. Filamentous algae such as Ulothrix, Spirogyra, Cladophora and Oedogonium; floating plants Azolla, Salvia, Pistia, Wolffia and Eichhornia; sub-merged plants Potamogeton and Phragmitis; rooted floating plants Nymphaea and Nelumbo; macrophytes like Typha and Ipomoea, constitute the major producers of a pond ecosystem.

(b) Consumers: The animals represent the consumers of a pond ecosystem include zooplanktons like Paramoecium and Daphnia (primary consumers); benthos (bottom living animals) like molluscs and annelids; secondary consumers like water beetles and frogs; and tertiary consumers (carnivores) like duck, crane and some top carnivores which include large fish, hawk and man, etc.

(c) Decomposers: They are also called as microconsumers. They help to recycle the nutrients in the ecosystem. These are present in mud water and bottom of the ponds. Example: Bacteria and Fungi. Decomposers perform the process of decomposition in order to enrich the nutrients in the pond ecosystem.

Question 58.
What are the strategies of eco system management?
Answer:
Strategy of ecosystem management

  1. It is used to maintain biodiversity of ecosystems.
  2. It helps in indicating the damaged ecosystem (Some species indicate the health of the ecosystem: such species are called a flagship species).
  3. It is used to recognize the inevitability of ecosystem change and plan accordingly.
  4. It is one of the tools used for achieving sustainability of ecosystem through sustainable development programme (or projects).
  5. It is also helpful in identifying ecosystems which are in need of rehabilitation.
  6. It involves collaborative management with government agencies, local population, communities and NGOтАЩs.
  7. It is used to build the capacity of local institutions and community groups to assume responsibility for long term implementation of ecosystem management activities even after, the completion of the project.

Question 59.
List the characteristics of ecological succession.
Answer:

  1. It is a systematic process which causes changes in specific structure of plant community.
  2. It is resultant of changes of abiotic and biotic factors.
  3. It transforms unstable community into a stable community.
  4. Gradual progression in species diversity, total biomass, niche specialisation, and humus content of soil takes place.
  5. It progresses from simple food chain to complex food web.
  6. It modifies the lower and simple life form to the higher life forms.
  7. It creates inter-dependence of plants and animals.

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Bio Botany Solutions Chapter 7 Ecosystem

Question 60.
Differentiate Primary succession and Secondary succession
Answer:
Primary succession:

  1. Developing in an barren area.
  2. Initiated due to a biological or any other external factors.
  3. No soil, while primary succession starts
  4. Pioneer species come from outside environment.
  5. It takes more time to complete.

Secondary succession:

  1. Developing in disturbed area.
  2. Starts due to external factors only.
  3. It starts where soil covers is already present.
  4. Pioneer species develop from existing environment.
  5. It takes comparatively less time to complete.

Question 61.
Write in detail about Autogenic succession and Allogenic succession.
Answer:
Autogenic succession
Autogenic succession occurs as a result of biotic factors. The vegetation reacts with its environment and modifies its own environment causing its own replacement by new communities. This is known as autogenic succession.
Example: In forest ecosystem, the larger trees produce broader leaves providing shade to the forest floor area. It affects the shrubs and herbs which require more light (heliophytes) but supports the shade tolerant species (sciophytes) to grow well.

Allogenic succession:
Allogenic succession occurs as a result of abiotic factors. The replacement of existing community is caused by other external factors (soil erosion and leaching, etc) and not by existing organisms.
Example: In a forest ecosystem soil erosion and leaching alter the nutrient value of the soil leading to the change of vegetation in that area.

Question 62.
What are the significance of plant succession?
Significance of Plant Succession
Answer:

  1. Succession is a dynamic process. Hence an ecologist can access and study the serai stages of a plant community found in a particular area.
  2. The knowledge of ecological, succession helps to understand the controlled growth of one or more species in a forest.
  3. Utilizing the knowledge of succession, even dams can be protected by preventing siltation.
  4. It gives information about the techniques to be used during reforestation and afforestation.
  5. It helps in the maintenance of pastures.
  6. Plant succession helps to maintain species diversity in an ecosystem.
  7. Patterns of diversity during succession are influenced by resource availability and disturbance by various factors.
  8. Primary succession involves the colonization of habitat of an area devoid of life.
  9. Secondary succession involves the re-establishment of a plant community in disturbed area or habitat.
  10. Forests and vegetation that we come across all over the world are the result of plant succession.

Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTs) Questions

Question 1.
Nutrients are retained in the ecosystem. Discuss how and name the process through which it is achieved?
Answer:
Nutrients will retain in the ecosystem through biogeo chemical cycles. Various nutrients present in soil and atmosphere enter the organism at various trophic levels through food and other process and are cycled back to their origin. Thus the nutrients are not lost but retained in the ecosystem.

Question 2.
According to ten percent law, how many Joules of energy does the individuals at the fourth tropic level will receive; if the individuals at first trophic level receives 1000 Joules of energy?
Answer:
Organism at T4 level will receive 0.1 Joule of energy as per ten percent law.

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Bio Botany Solutions Chapter 7 Ecosystem

Question 3.
Frame any two food chain patterns from the given organisms. Each chain must contain a minimum of four organisms.
Diatoms, Hawk, Rabbit, Vallisneria Stoke, guppies, grass, snake, large fishes, grasshopper, crane.
Answer:

  1. Diatom тЖТ Guppies тЖТ Large fishes тЖТ Crane
  2. Grass тЖТ Rabbit тЖТ Snake тЖТ Hawk

Question 4.
Mention any two vital biomolecules that requires phosphorous for their biosynthesis.
Answer:
DNA and ATP

Question 5.
The below diagramatic sketch shows the stratisfication of pond ecosystem. Considering it, name X and Y.
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Bio Botany Solutions Chapter 7 Ecosystem
Diagrammatic sketch shows strarification of Pond ecosystem
X – Limnetic Zone
Y – Benthic Zone

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 3 Books of Prime Entry

Students can Download Accountancy Chapter 3 Books of Prime Entry Questions and Answers, Notes Pdf, Samacheer Kalvi 11th Accountancy Book Solutions Guide Pdf helps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 11th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 3 Books of Prime Entry

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Accountancy Books of Prime Entry Text Book Back Questions and Answers

I. Multiple Choice Questions
Choose the Correct Answer

Question 1.
Accounting equation signifies …………….
(a) Capital of a business is equal to assets
(b) Liabilities of a business are equal to assets
(c) Capital of a business is equal to liabilities
(d) Assets of a business are equal to the total of capital and liabilities
Answer:
(d) Assets of a business are equal to the total of capital and liabilities

Question 2.
тАШCash withdrawn by the proprietor from the business for his personal useтАЩ causes …………….
(a) Decrease in assets and decrease in ownerтАЩs capital
(b) Increase in one asset and decrease in another asset
(c) Increase in one asset and increase in liabilities
(d) Increase in asset and decrease in capital
Answer:
(a) Decrease in assets and decrease in ownerтАЩs capital

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 3 Books of Prime Entry

Question 3.
A firm has assets of тВ╣ 1,00,000 and the external liabilities of тВ╣ 60,000. Its capital would be …………….
(a) тВ╣ 1,60,000
(b) тВ╣ 60,000
(c) тВ╣ 1,00,000
(d) тВ╣ 40,000
Answer:
(d) тВ╣ 40,000

Question 4.
The incorrect accounting equation is …………….
(a) Assets = Liabilities + Capital
(b) Assets – Capital + Liabilities
(c) Liabilities = Assets + Capital
(d) Capital = Assets – Liabilities
Answer:
(c) Liabilities = Assets + Capital

Question 5.
Accounting equation is formed based on the accounting principle of …………….
(a) Dual aspect
(b) Consistency
(c) Going concern
(d) Accrual
Answer:
(a) Dual aspect

Question 6.
Real account deals with …………….
(a) Individual persons
(b) Expenses and losses
(c) Assets
(d) Incomes and gains
Answer:
(c) Assets

Question 7.
Which one of the following is representative personal account?
(a) Building A/c
(b) Outstanding salary A/c
(c) Mahesh A/c
(d) Balan & Co. A/c
Answer:
(b) Outstanding salary A/c

Question 8.
Prepaid rent is a …………….
(a) Nominal A/c
(b) Personal A/c
(c) Real A/c
(d) Representative personal A/c
Answer:
(d) Representative personal A/c

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 3 Books of Prime Entry

Question 9.
Withdrawal of cash from business by the proprietor should be credited to …………….
(a) Drawings A/c
(b) Cash A/c
(c) Capital A/c
(d) Purchases A/c
Answer:
(b) Cash A/c

Question 10.
In double entry system of book keeping, every business transaction affects …………….
(a) Minimum of two accounts
(b) Same account on two different dates
(c) Two sides of the same account
(d) Minimum three accounts
Answer:
(a) Minimum of two accounts

II. Very Short Answer Questions

Question 1.
What are source documents?
Answer:
тАЬSource documents are the authentic evidences of financial transactions. These documents show the nature of transaction, the date, the amount and the parties involved. Source documents include cash receipt, invoice, debit note, credit note, pay – in – slip, salary bills, wage bills, cheque record slips, etc.

Question 2.
What is accounting equation?
Answer:
Accounting equation is a mathematical expression which shows that the total of assets is equal to the total of liabilities and capital. This is based on the dual aspect concept of accounting. This means that total claims of outsiders and the proprietor against a business enterprise will always be equal to the total assets of the business enterprise.

Question 3.
Write any one transaction which

  1. Decreases the assets and decreases the liabilities
  2. Increases one asset and decreases another asset

Answer:

  1. Paid creditors
  2. Gash sales

Question 4.
What is meant by journalising?
Answer:
The word journal has been derived from the French word тАШJourтАЩ which means day. So, journal means daily. Journalising is the beginning of the accounting process for the financial transactions.

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 3 Books of Prime Entry

Question 5.
What is real account?
Answer:
All accounts relating to tangible and intangible properties and possessions are called real accounts.

Question 6.
How are personal accounts classified?
Answer:
Personal account: Account relating to persons is called personal account. The personal account may be natural, artificial or representative personal account.

Question 7.
State the accounting rule for nominal account.
Answer:
Debit all expenses and losses credit all incomes and gains.

Question 8.
Give the golden rules of double entry accounting system.
Answer:
The consistency convention implies that
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 3 Books of Prime Entry 1

III. Short Answer Questions

Question 1.
Write a brief note on accounting equation approach of recording transactions.
Answer:
The relationship of assets with that of liabilities to outsiders and to owners in the equation form is known as accounting equation.
Under the double entry system of book keeping, every transaction has two fold effect, which causes the changes in assets and liabilities or capital in such a way that an accounting equation is completed and equated.
Capital + Liabilities = Assets
Capital can also be called as ownerтАЩs equity and liabilities as outsiderтАЩs equity.

Question 2.
What is an Account? Classify the accounts with suitable examples.
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 3 Books of Prime Entry 2
1. Asset account: Any physical thing or right owned that has a monetary value is called asset. The assets are grouped and shown separately; for example, Land and Buildings account, Plant and Machinery account.

2. Liability account: Financial obligations of the enterprise towards outsiders are shown under separate heads as liabilities; for example, creditors account, expenses outstanding account.

3. Capital account: Financial obligations of a business enterprise towards its owners are grouped under this category; for example, capital contributed by owner.

4. Revenue account: Accounts relating to revenues of an enterprise are grouped under this category, for example; revenues from sale of goods, rent received.

5. Expense account: Expenses incurred and losses suffered for earning revenue are grouped under this category; for example, purchase of goods, salaries paid.

Question 3.
What are the three different types of personal accounts?
Answer:
Under double entry system of book keeping, for the purpose of recording the various financial transactions, the accounts are classified as personal accounts and impersonal accounts.

1. Natural personтАЩs account: Natural person means human beings. Example: Vinoth account, Malini account.

2. Artificial personтАЩs account: Artificial person refers to the persons other than human beings recognised by law as persons. They include business concerns, charitable institutions, etc. Example: BHEL account, Bank account.

3. Representative personal accounts: These are the accounts which represent persons natural or artificial or a group of persons. Example: Outstanding salaries account, Prepaid rent account. When expenses are outstanding, it is payable to a person. Hence, it represents a person.

Question 4.
What is the accounting treatment for insurance premium paid on the life of the proprietor?
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 3 Books of Prime Entry 3

Question 5.
State the principles of double entry system of bookkeeping.
Answer:
Following are the principles of double entry system:

  1. In every business transaction, there are two aspects.
  2. The two aspects involved are the benefit or value receiving aspect and benefit or value giving aspect.
  3. These two aspects involve minimum two accounts; at least one debit and at least one credit.
  4. For every debit, there is a corresponding and equivalent credit. If one account is debited the other account must be credited.

Question 6.
Briefly explain about steps in journalising.
Answer:
The following steps are followed in journalising:

  1. Analyse the transactions and identify the accounts (based on aspects) which are involved in the transaction.
  2. Classify the above accounts under Personal account, Real account or Nominal account
  3. Apply the rules of debit and credit for the above two accounts.
  4. Find which account is to be debited and which account is to be credited by the application of rules of double entry system.
  5. Record the date of transaction in the date column.
  6. Enter the name of the account to be debited in the particulars column very close to the left hand side of the particulars column followed by the abbreviation тАШDr.тАЩ at the end in the same line. Against this, the amount to be debited is entered in the debit amount column in the same line.
  7. Write the name of the account to be credited in the second line starting with the word тАШToтАЩ prefixed a few spaces away from the margin in the particulars column. Against this, the amount to be credited is entered in the credit amount column in the same line.
  8. Write the narration within brackets in the next line in the particulars column.

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 3 Books of Prime Entry

Question 7.
What is double entry system? State its advantages.
Answer:
Double entry system of book keeping is a scientific and complete system of recording the financial transactions of an organisation. According to this system, every transaction has a two fold effect. That is, there are two aspects involved, namely, receiving aspect and giving aspect. It is denoted by debit (Dr.) and credit (Cr.). The basic principle of double entry system is that for every debit there must be an equivalent and corresponding credit. Debit denotes an increase in assets or expenses or a decrease in liabilities, income or capital. Credit denotes an increase in liabilities, income or capital or a decrease in assets or expenses.

IV. Exercises

Question 1.
Complete the accounting equation
(a) Assets = Capital + Liabilities
тВ╣ 1,00,000 = тВ╣ 80,000 + 20,000

(b) Assets = Capital + Liabilities
тВ╣ 2,00,000 = тВ╣ + ? 40,000

(c) Assets = Capital + Creditors
? = тВ╣ 1,60,000 + тВ╣ 80,000
Answer:
(a) Assets = Capital + Liabilities
тВ╣ 1,00,000 = тВ╣ 80,000 + 20,000

(b) Assets = Capital + Liabilities
тВ╣ 2,00,000 = тВ╣ 1,60,000 + тВ╣ 40,000

(c) Assets = Capital + Creditors
тВ╣ 2,40,000 = тВ╣ 1,60,000 + тВ╣ 80,000

Question 2.
For the following transactions, show the effect on:

(a) Raj started business with cash – тВ╣ 40,000
(b) Opened bank account with a deposit of – тВ╣ 30,000
(c) Bought goods from Hari on credit for – тВ╣ 12,000
(d) Raj withdrew cash for personal use – тВ╣ 1,000
(e) Bought furniture by using debit card for – тВ╣ 10,000
(f) Sold goods to Murugan and cash received – тВ╣ 6,000
(g) Money withdrawn from bank for office use – тВ╣ 1,000

Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 3 Books of Prime Entry 4

Question 3.
Prepare accounting equation for the following transactions. (5 Marks):

(a) Murugan commenced business with cash тВ╣ 80,000
(b) Purchased goods for cash тВ╣ 30,000
(c) Paid salaries by cash тВ╣ 5,000
(d) Bought goods from Kumar for тВ╣ 5,000 and deposited the money in CDM.
(e) Introduced additional capital of тВ╣ 10,000

Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 3 Books of Prime Entry 5

Question 4.
What will be the effect of the following on the accounting equation? (5 Marks)

(a) Sunil started business with тВ╣ 1,40,000 cash and goods worth тВ╣ 60,000
(b) Purchased furniture worth тВ╣ 20,000 by cash
(c) Depreciation on furniture тВ╣ 800
(d) Deposited into bank тВ╣ 40,000
(e) Paid electricity charges through net banking тВ╣ 500
(f) Sold goods to Ravi costing тВ╣ 10,000 for тВ╣ 15,000
(g) Goods returned by Ravi тВ╣ 5,000 (costing тВ╣ 4,000)

Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 3 Books of Prime Entry 6

Question 5.
Create an accounting equation on the basis of the following transactions: (5 Marks)

  1. Rakesh started business with a capital of тВ╣ 1,50,000
  2. Deposited money with the bank тВ╣ 80,000
  3. Purchased goods from Mahesh and paid through credit card тВ╣ 25,000
  4. Sold goods (costing тВ╣ 10,000) to Mohan for тВ╣ 14,000 who pays through debit card
  5. Commission received by cheque and deposited the same in the bank тВ╣ 2,000
  6. Paid office rent through ECS тВ╣ 6,000
  7. Sold goods to Raman for тВ╣ 15,000 of which тВ╣ 5,000 was received at once

Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 3 Books of Prime Entry 7

Question 6.
Create an accounting equation on the basis of the following transactions: (5 Marks)

  1. Started business with cash тВ╣ 80,000 and goods тВ╣ 75,000
  2. Sold goods to Shanmugam on credit for тВ╣ 50,000
  3. Received cash from Shanmugam in full settlement тВ╣ 49,000
  4. Salary outstanding тВ╣ 3,000
  5. Goods costing тВ╣ 1,000 given as charity
  6. Insurance premium paid тВ╣ 3000
  7. Out of insurance premium paid, prepaid is тВ╣ 500

Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 3 Books of Prime Entry 8

Question 7.
Create accounting equation on the basis of the following transactions:

  1. Opening balance on 1st January, 2018 : cash тВ╣ 20,000; stock тВ╣ 50,000 and bank тВ╣ 80,000
  2. Bought goods from Suresh тВ╣ 10,000 on credit
  3. Bank charges тВ╣ 500
  4. Paid Suresh тВ╣ 9,700 through credit card in full settlement.
  5. Goods purchased on credit from Philip for тВ╣ 15,000
  6. Goods returned to Philip amounting to тВ╣ 4,000

Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 3 Books of Prime Entry 9

Question 8.
Enter the following transactions in the journal of Manohar who is dealing in textiles:
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 3 Books of Prime Entry 10
Answer:
In the books of Manohar
Journal Entries
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 3 Books of Prime Entry 11

Question 9.
Pass journal entries in the books of Sasi Kumar who is dealing in automobiles.
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 3 Books of Prime Entry 12
Answer:
In the books of Sasi Kumar
Journal Entries
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 3 Books of Prime Entry 13

Question 10.
Pass Journal entries in the books of Hari who is a dealer in sports items
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 3 Books of Prime Entry 14
Answer:
In the Books of Hari
Journal Entries
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 3 Books of Prime Entry 15

Question 11.
Karthick opened a provisions store on 1st April, 2017. Journalise the following transactions in his books:
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 3 Books of Prime Entry 16
Answer:
In the Books of Karthick
Journal Entries
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 3 Books of Prime Entry 17

Question 12.
Journalise the following transactions in the books of Ramesh who is dealing in computers:
2018, March:

1 –┬а Ramesh started business with cash тВ╣ 3,00,000, Goods тВ╣ 80,000 and Furniture тВ╣ 27,000.
2 – Money deposited into bank тВ╣ 2,00,000
3 – Bought furniture from M/s Jayalakshmi Furniture for тВ╣ 28,000 on credit.
4 – Purchased goods from Asohan for тВ╣ 5,000 by paying through debit card.
5 – Purchased goods from Guna and paid through net banking for cash тВ╣ 10,000
6 – Purchased goods from Kannan and paid through credit card тВ╣ 20,000
7 – Purchased goods from Shyam on credit for тВ╣ 50,000
8 – Bill drawn by Shyam was accepted for тВ╣ 50,000
9 – Paid half the amount owed to M/s Jayalakshmi Furniture by cheque
10 – ShyamтАЩs bill was paid

Answer:
In the Books of Ramesh
Journal Entries
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 3 Books of Prime Entry 18

Question 13.
Journalise the following transactions in the books of Sundar who is a book seller.
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 3 Books of Prime Entry 24
Answer:
In the Books of Mr.Sundar
Journal Entries
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 3 Books of Prime Entry 19

Question 14.
Raja has a hotel. The following transactions took place in his business. Journalise them.
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 3 Books of Prime Entry 25
Answer:
In the Books of Raja
Journal Entries
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 3 Books of Prime Entry 20

Question 15.
From the following transactions of Shyam, a stationery dealer, pass joumal entries for the month of August 2017.
August 2017 :

1 – Commenced business with cash тВ╣ 4,00,000, Goods тВ╣ 5,00,000
2 – Sold goods to A and money received through RTGS тВ╣ 2,50,000
3 – Goods sold to Z on credit for тВ╣ 20,000
5 –┬а Bill drawn on Z and accepted by him тВ╣ 20,000
8 – Bill received from Z is discounted with the bank for тВ╣ 19,000
10 – Goods sold to M on credit тВ╣ 12,000
12 – Goods distributed as free samples for тВ╣ 2,000
16 – Goods taken for office use тВ╣ 5,000
17 – M became insolvent and only 0.80 paise per rupee is received in final settlement
20 – Bill of Z discounted with the bank is dishonoured

Answer:
In the Books of Shyam
Journal Entries
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 3 Books of Prime Entry 21

Question 16.
Mary is a cement dealer having business for more than 5 years. Pass journal entries in her books for the period of March, 2018.
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 3 Books of Prime Entry 26
Answer:
In the Books of Mary
Journal Entries
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 3 Books of Prime Entry 22

Textbook Case Study

Pearlita is a trader. She buys and sells electronic goods. She maintains double entry book – keeping. She purchases and sells goods both on cash and credit bases. If the purchased goods are not in good condition, she sends them back to her supplier. At the same time, she also accepts if her customers return the goods sold to them, when the goods are not in good condition. She maintains a bank account for her business. She receives and pays money through bank transactions.

Question 1.
Why does she maintain double entry book keeping?
Answer:
In this system the two aspects of each transaction are recorded in the books of account. This helps in checking the accuracy in accounting.

Question 2.
Do all the business units engage in credit transaction?
Answer:
No, she purchases and sells goods both on cash and credit basis.

Question 3.
Can you think of some business units that have only cash transactions?
Answer:
Yes, she has to spend money for expenses and capital also. Nominal accounts also maintained.

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 3 Books of Prime Entry

Question 4.
Is it necessary for Pearlita to maintain a separate bank account for business?
Answer:
Yes, she should maintain a bank account for her business.

Question 5.
What will happen if she uses her personal bank account for her business transactions?
Answer:
Because she maintains double entry book keeping, here the owner and the business are separated.

Question 6.
Identify the business documents involved in this case study.
Answer:
Debit note, credit note, Pay – in – slip, cash receipts, Invoice, cheques and vouchers.

Question 7.
Can you think of some assets and liabilities for PearlitaтАЩs business?
Answer:
Balance sheet of Pearlita
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 3 Books of Prime Entry 23

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Accountancy Books of Prime Entry Additional Questions and Answers

I. Multiple Choice Questions
Choose the correct answer

Question 1.
A debit note is also called as …………….
(a) Credit note
(b) Debit memo
(c) Vouchers
(d) Cash memo
Answer:
(b) Debit memo

Question 2.
A credit note is also called as ……………..
(a) Credit memo
(b) Debit note
(c) Vouchers
(d) Cash memo
Answer:
(a) Credit memo

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 3 Books of Prime Entry

Question 3.
When cash or cheque is deposited in bank, a form is to be filled by a customer is called as …………….
(a) Pay – in – slip
(b) Voucher
(c) Cash memo
(d) Invoice
Answer:
(a) Pay – in – slip

Question 4.
OwnerтАЩs equity is otherwise called as …………….
(a) Capital
(b) Creditors
(c) Debitors
(d) Assets
Answer:
(a) Capital

Question 5.
OutsiderтАЩs equity is otherwise called as …………….
(a) Capital
(b) liabilities
(c) debtors
(d) Assets
Answer:
(b) liabilities

Question 6.
The accounts relating to expenses, losses, revenues and gains are called …………….
(a) Nominal accounts
(b) Real accounts
(c) Personal accounts
(d) Tangible Real accounts
Answer:
(a) Nominal accounts

Question 7.
Goodwill is an example of accounts …………….
(a) Real
(b) Nominal
(c) Tangible real
(d) Intangible real
Answer:
(d) Intangible real

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 3 Books of Prime Entry

Question 8.
Outstanding salaries account is an example for accounts …………….
(a) Personal account
(b) Real account
(c) Nominal account
(d) Representative Personal account
Answer:
(d) Representative Personal account

Question 9.
Journal means …………….
(a) daily
(b) monthly
(c) yearly
(d) weekly
Answer:
(a) daily

Question 10.
Record of business transactions in the journal is known as ……………..
(a) Journal entry
(b) Ledger
(c) Book – keeping
(d) Accounting
Answer:
(a) Journal entry

II. Very Short Answer Questions

Question 1.
What is invoice?
Answer:
Invoice is used for credit purchases and credit of sales. The date, amount and details of credit purchases and credit sales are given in the invoices. Invoice is generally prepared by the seller in three copies.

Question 2.
What is Pay – in – slip?
Answer:
When cash or cheques is deposited in bank, a form is to be filled by a customer and submitted to the banker along with cash or cheque. This is called as Pay – in – slip or deposit slip.

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 3 Books of Prime Entry

Question 3.
What is cheque?
Answer:
Cheque is a negotiable instrument. Cheque book is issued by a bank to its customers for withdrawing money for own use or for making payment to others.

Question 4.
What is narration?
Answer:
A short description of each transaction which is written under each entry is called narration.

Question 5.
What is compound entry?
Answer:
Compound entry is an entry in which more than two accounts are involved. Either more than one account is debited or more than one account is credited or both.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 2

Students can Download Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 2 Pdf, Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Papers┬аhelps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Tamil Nadu Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 2

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Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 2

рокроХрпБродро┐ – 1 (роородро┐рокрпНрокрпЖрогрпНроХро│рпН: 15)

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(ii) роХрпКроЯрпБроХрпНроХрокрпНрокроЯрпНроЯ роиро╛ройрпНроХрпБ ро╡ро┐роЯрпИроХро│ро┐ро▓рпН роЪро░ро┐ропро╛рой ро╡ро┐роЯрпИропро┐ройрпИродрпН родрпЗро░рпНроирпНродрпЖроЯрпБродрпНродрпБроХрпН роХрпБро▒ро┐ропрпАроЯрпНроЯрпБроЯройрпН ро╡ро┐роЯрпИропро┐ройрпИропрпБроорпН роЪрпЗро░рпНродрпНродрпБ роОро┤рпБродрпБроХ. [15 x 1 = 15]

(роХрпБро▒ро┐рокрпНрокрпБ: ро╡ро┐роЯрпИроХро│рпН родроЯро┐родрпНрод роОро┤рпБродрпНродро┐ро▓рпН роЙро│рпНро│рой.)

Question 1.
рооро░роЮрпНроЪрпЖроЯро┐ропро┐ройро┐ройрпНро▒рпБ рокрпВ роХрпАро┤рпЗ ро╡ро┐ро┤рпБроирпНрод роиро┐ро▓рпИропрпИроХрпН роХрпБро▒ро┐роХрпНроХрпБроорпН роЪрпКро▓рпН роОродрпБ?
(роЕ) роЕро░рпБроорпНрокрпБроЖ
(роЖ) рооро▓ро░рпН
(роЗ) ро╡рпА
(роИ) роЪрпЖроорпНрооро▓рпН
Answer:
(роЗ) ро╡рпА

Question 2.
роХрпВродрпНродро░ро╛ро▒рпНро▒рпБрокрпНрокроЯрпИ роОройрпНро▒ роирпВро▓ро┐ро▓рпН ……………….. роЕроЯро┐роХро│рпН роЙро│рпНро│рой.
(роЕ) 383
(роЖ) 483
(роЗ) 583
(роИ) 683
Answer:
(роЗ) 583

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 2

Question 3.
родрпКроХрпИроиро┐ро▓рпИродрпН родрпКроЯро░рпН……………. ро╡роХрпИрокрпНрокроЯрпБроорпН.
(роЕ ) роорпВройрпНро▒рпБ
роЖ) роиро╛ройрпНроХрпБ
(роЗ) роРроирпНродрпБ
(роИ) роЖро▒рпБ
Answer:
(роИ) роЖро▒рпБ

Question 4.
”рооро╛рокро╛ро░родроорпН родрооро┐ро┤рпНрокрпНрокроЯрпБродрпНродрпБроорпН роородрпБро░ро╛рокрпБро░ро┐роЪрпН роЪроЩрпНроХроорпН ро╡рпИродрпНродрпБроорпН роОройрпНро▒рпБ роХрпБро▒ро┐рокрпНрокро┐роЯрпБроорпН роЪрпЖрокрпНрокрпЗроЯрпНроЯрпБроХрпН роХрпБро▒ро┐рокрпНрокрпБ
(роЕ) роЙродрпНродро┐ро░роорпЗро░рпВро░рпН
(роЖ) роорогрпНроЯроХрокрпНрокроЯрпНроЯрпБ
(роЗ) роЪро┐ройрпНройрооройрпВро░рпН
(роИ) роЖродро┐роЪрпНроЪроиро▓рпНро▓рпВро░рпН
Answer:
(роЗ) роЪро┐ройрпНройрооройрпВро░рпН

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 2

Question 5.
“родро░рпНроХрпНроХродрпНродро┐ро▒рпНроХрпБ роЕрокрпНрокро╛ро▓рпН ” роЪро┐ро▒рпБроХродрпИ роЕроорпИроирпНрод родрпКроХрпБрокрпНрокрпБ…….
(роЕ) ро░ро┐ро╖ро┐роорпВро▓роорпН
(роЖ) ропрпБроХроЪроирпНродро┐
(роЗ) роХрпБро░рпБрокрпАроЯроорпН
(роИ) роТро░рпБ рокро┐роЯро┐ роЪрпЛро▒рпБ
Answer:
(роЖ) ропрпБроХроЪроирпНродро┐

Question 6.
роорогро┐рокрпНрокро╛ро▓рпН рокрпКро▒ро┐ропро┐ропро▓рпН роХро▓рпНро▓рпВро░ро┐ропро┐ро▓рпН рокрпЗро░ро╛роЪро┐ро░ро┐ропро░рпН…….
(роЕ) роЬрпЖропроЪрпНроЪроирпНродро┐ро░ройрпН
(роЖ) ро╡рпЗрогрпБроХрпЛрокро╛ро▓ройрпН
(роЗ роорпБродрпНродрпИропро╛
(роИ) роЪро╛родрпНродрокрпНрокройрпН
Answer:
(роЖ) ро╡рпЗрогрпБроХрпЛрокро╛ро▓ройрпН

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 2

Question 7.
ро╡рпЗро▒рпНро▒рпБроорпИродрпН родрпКроХрпИропро┐ро▓рпН ро╡рпЗро▒рпНро▒рпБроорпИ роЙро░рпБрокрпБ……………….. ро╡ро░рпБроорпН.
(роЕ) ро╡рпЖро│ро┐рокрпНрокроЯрпИропро╛роХ
(роЖ) рооро▒рпИро╡ро╛роХ
(роЗ роорпБродро▓ро┐ро▓рпН
(роИ) роХроЯрпИроЪро┐ропро┐ро▓рпН
Answer:
(роЖ) рооро▒рпИро╡ро╛роХ

Question 8.
роЪрпЖропрпНроХрпБродроорпНрокро┐рокрпН рокро╛ро╡ро▓ро░ро┐ройрпН роЕройрпИродрпНродрпБ роирпВро▓рпНроХро│рпБроорпН………… роЖроХрпНроХрокрпНрокроЯрпНроЯрпБро│рпНро│родрпБ.
(роЕ) роЕро░роЪрпБроЯрпИроорпИ
(роЖ) роороХрпНроХро│рпБроЯрпИроорпИ
(роЗ) роиро╛роЯрпНроЯрпБроЯрпИроорпИ
(роИ) рокрпКродрпБро╡рпБроЯрпИроорпИ
Answer:
(роИ) рокрпКродрпБро╡рпБроЯрпИроорпИ

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 2

Question 9.
‘рооро▓ро░рпНроХрпНроХрпИ роОройрпНрокродройрпИ роЙро░рпБро╡роХрооро╛роХрпНроХро┐ройро╛ро▓рпН …….. ………. роОрой ро╡ро░рпБроорпН.
(роЕ) рокрогрпНрокрпБродрпНродрпКроХрпИ
(роЖ) роЙроорпНроорпИродрпНродрпКроХрпИ
(роЗ) ро╡ро┐ройрпИродрпНродрпКроХрпИ
(роИ) роЕройрпНроорпКро┤ро┐родрпНродрпКроХрпИ
Answer:
(роЗ) ро╡ро┐ройрпИродрпНродрпКроХрпИ

Question 10.
роорпВройрпНро▒рпБ роХро╛ро▓роЩрпНроХро│рпБроХрпНроХрпБроорпН рокрпКро░рпБроирпНродрпБрооро╛ро▒рпБ роЕроорпИро╡родрпБ…… …..роЖроХрпБроорпН.
(роЕ) рокрогрпНрокрпБродрпНродрпКроХрпИ
(роЖ) роЙроорпНроорпИродрпНродрпКроХрпИ
(роЗ) ро╡ро┐ройрпИродрпНродрпКроХрпИ
(роИ) роЕройрпНроорпКро┤ро┐родрпНродрпКроХрпИ
Answer:
(роЗ) ро╡ро┐ройрпИродрпНродрпКроХрпИ

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 2

Question 11.
роорпБро▓рпНро▓рпИрокрпНрокро╛роЯрпНроЯрпБ ………. рокро╛ро╡ро╛ро▓рпН роЗропро▒рпНро▒рокрпНрокроЯрпНроЯродрпБ.
(роЕ) ро╡рпЖрогрпНрокро╛
(роЖ) роЖроЪро┐ро░ро┐ропрокрпНрокро╛
(роЗ) ро╡роЮрпНроЪро┐рокрпНрокро╛
(роИ) роХро▓ро┐рокрпНрокро╛
Answer:
(роЖ) роЖроЪро┐ро░ро┐ропрокрпНрокро╛

рокро╛роЯро▓рпИрокрпН рокроЯро┐родрпНродрпБрокрпН рокро┐ройрпНро╡ро░рпБроорпН ро╡ро┐ройро╛роХрпНроХро│рпБроХрпНроХрпБ (12, 13, 14, 15) ро╡ро┐роЯрпИ родро░рпБроХ.
роиро┐ройрпНро▒рпБ роХро╛ро╡ро▓рпН роирпЖро▒ро┐ рокрпВрогрпНроЯрпБ роирпЖро▒ро┐ропро▓рпНро▓родрпБ роиро┐ройрпИропро╛родрпБ родроирпНродрпИропро┐ро▓рпНро▓рпЛро░рпН родроирпНродрпИропро╛роХро┐ропрпБроирпН родро╛ропро░ро┐ро▓рпНро▓рпЛро░рпН родро╛ропро░ро╛роХро┐ропрпБроорпН роорпИроирпНродро░ро┐ро▓рпНро▓рпКро░рпБ роорпИроирпНродро░ро╛роХро┐ропрпБроорпН рооройрпНройрпБропро┐ро░рпН роХроЯрпНроХрпБропро┐ро░ро╛роХро┐ропрпБроорпН ро╡ро┐ро┤ро┐рокрпЖро▒рпНро▒ рокропройрпЖройрпНройро╡рпБроорпН роорпЖропрпНрокрпЖро▒рпНро▒ роЕро░рпБро│рпЖройрпНройро╡рпБроорпН

12. роЗрокрпНрокро╛роЯро▓ро┐ро▓рпН ро╡роирпНродрпБро│рпНро│ роОродрпБроХрпИропрпИ роХрпБро▒ро┐рокрпНрокро┐роЯрпБроХ.
(роЕ) родроирпНродрпИ , роорпИроирпНродро░рпН
(роЖ) роиро┐ройрпНро▒рпБ, роиро┐ройрпИропро╛родрпБ
(роЗ) роорпИроирпНродро░ро┐ро▓рпН, роорпИроирпНродро░ро╛ро▓рпН
(роИ) родропро╛ро░ро┐роХро┐, роХроЯрпНроХрпБропро┐ро░ро╛роХро┐
Answer:
(роЕ) родроирпНродрпИ , роорпИроирпНродро░рпН

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 2

Question 13.
роЗрокрпНрокро╛роЯро▓ро┐ро▓рпН роЗроЯроорпН рокрпЖро▒рпНро▒ роЙро▒ро╡рпБ роорпБро▒рпИ ропро╛родрпБ?
(роЕ) рооро╛рооройрпН, роЕродрпНродрпИ
(роЖ) роЪро┐родрпНродройрпН, роЪро┐родрпНродро┐
(роЗ родроирпНродрпИ, родро╛ропрпН
(роИ) рокро╛роЯрпНроЯро┐, родро╛родрпНродро╛
Answer:
(роЗ родроирпНродрпИ, родро╛ропрпН

Question 14.
роорпИроирпНродро░ро┐ро▓рпНро▓ро╛род – рокро┐ро░ро┐родрпНродрпБ роОро┤рпБродрпБроХ.
(роЕ) роорпИ + родро░ро┐ + роЗро▓рпНро▓ро╛род
(роЖ) роорпИроирпНродрпБ + роЗро▓рпНро▓ро╛род
(роЗ) роорпИроирпНродро░рпН + роЗро▓рпНро▓ро╛род
(роИ) роорпИроирпНродро░ро┐ + роЗро▓рпНро▓ро╛род
Answer:
(роЗ) роорпИроирпНродро░рпН + роЗро▓рпНро▓ро╛род

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 2

Question 15.
роЗрокрпНрокро╛роЯро▓рпН роЗроЯроорпН рокрпЖро▒рпНро▒ роирпВро▓рпН роОродрпБ?
(роЕ) роорпЖропрпНроХрпНроХрпАро░рпНродрпНродро┐
(роЖ) роЪро┐ро▓рокрпНрокродро┐роХро╛ро░роорпН
(роЗ) роХро╛ро▓роХрпНроХрогро┐родроорпН
(роИ) роирпАродро┐ ро╡рпЖрогрпНрокро╛
Answer:
(роЕ) роорпЖропрпНроХрпНроХрпАро░рпНродрпНродро┐

рокроХрпБродро┐ – II (роородро┐рокрпНрокрпЖрогрпНроХ ро│рпН: 18)

рокро┐ро░ро┐ро╡рпБ – 1

роОро╡рпИропрпЗройрпБроорпН роиро╛ройрпНроХрпБ ро╡ро┐ройро╛роХрпНроХро│рпБроХрпНроХрпБ роороЯрпНроЯрпБроорпН роХрпБро▒рпБроХро┐роп ро╡ро┐роЯрпИропро│ро┐роХрпНроХ.
21 роЖро╡родрпБ ро╡ро┐ройро╛ро╡ро┐ро▒рпНроХрпБроХрпН роХроЯрпНроЯро╛ропрооро╛роХ ро╡ро┐роЯрпИропро│ро┐роХрпНроХ ро╡рпЗрогрпНроЯрпБроорпН. [4×2 = 8]

Question 16.
ро╡ро┐роЯрпИроХрпНроХрпЗро▒рпНро▒ ро╡ро┐ройро╛ роЕроорпИроХрпНроХ.
(роЕ) роХрогрпНрогродро╛роЪройро┐ройрпН роХро╡ро┐родрпИродрпН родрпКроХрпБрокрпНрокро┐ро▓рпН роЗроЯроорпН рокрпЖро▒рпНро▒ рокроХрпБродро┐ропро┐ройрпН рокрпЖропро░рпН роХро╛ро▓роХрпНроХрогро┐родроорпН роЖроХрпБроорпН.
(роЖ) роирпВро▓ро┐ройрпН рокропройрпН. роЕро▒роорпН, рокрпКро░рпБро│рпН, роЗройрпНрокроорпН, ро╡рпАроЯрпБ роОройрпНро▒ роиро╛ройрпНроХрпБ рокропройрпБроХрпНроХро╛роХ роЗро░рпБродрпНродро▓рпН ро╡рпЗрогрпНроЯрпБроорпН.
Answer:
ро╡ро┐роЯрпИ:
(роЕ) роХрогрпНрогродро╛роЪройро┐ройрпН роХро╡ро┐родрпИродрпН родрпКроХрпБрокрпНрокро┐ро▓рпН роЗроЯроорпН рокрпЖро▒рпНро▒ рокроХрпБродро┐ропро┐ройрпН рокрпЖропро░рпН роОройрпНрой?
(роЖ) роирпВро▓ро┐ройрпН рокропройрпН роОродрпНродроХрпИропродрпБ?

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 2

Question 17.
роХро╡ро┐роЮро░рпН роЪроЪрпНроЪро┐родро╛ройроирпНродройро┐ройрпН родрооро┐ро┤рпНрокрпНрокроЪро┐ропрпИ роОро┤рпБродрпБроХ.
Answer:
‘роЪро╛роХрпБроорпН рокрпЛродрпБроорпН родрооро┐ро┤рпН рокроЯро┐родрпНродрпБроЪрпН роЪро╛роХ ро╡рпЗрогрпНроЯрпБроорпН” роОройрпНро▒ро╛ро░рпН. “роЪро╛роорпНрокро▓рпБроорпН родрооро┐ро┤рпНроорогроирпНродрпБ ро╡рпЗроХро╡рпЗрогрпНроЯрпБроорпНтАЭ роОройрпНрокродрпЗ роХро╡ро┐роЮро░рпН роЪроЪрпНроЪро┐родро╛ройроирпНродройро┐ройрпН родрооро┐ро┤рпНрокрпНрокроЪро┐ роЖроХрпБроорпН.

Question 18.
рокро╛ро░родро┐ропро╛ро░рпН роОро╡рпНро╡ро╛ро▒рпЖро▓рпНро▓ро╛роорпН рокро╛ро░ро╛роЯрпНроЯрокрпНрокроЯрпНроЯро╛ро░рпН?
Answer:
рокро╛ро░родро┐ропро╛ро░рпН тАШроирпАроЯрпБродрпБропро┐ро▓рпН роирпАроХрпНроХрокрпН рокро╛роЯро┐ро╡роирпНрод роиро┐ро▓ро╛’, ‘роЪро┐роирпНродрпБроХрпНроХрпБродрпН родроирпНродрпИ’ ‘рокро╛роЯрпНроЯрпБроХрпНроХрпКро░рпБ рокрпБро▓ро╡ройрпН’
роОройрокрпН рокро╛ро░ро╛роЯрпНроЯрокрпНрокроЯрпНроЯро╛ро░рпН.

Question 19.
“роХро┤ро┐роирпНрод рокрпЖро░рпБроорпН роХрпЗро│рпНро╡ро┐ропро┐ройро╛ройрпН роОройроХрпН роХрпЗроЯрпНроЯрпБ роорпБро┤рпБродрпБ роЙрогро░рпНроирпНрод роХрокро┐ро▓ройрпН родройрпН рокро╛ро▓рпН
Answer:
рокрпКро┤ро┐роирпНрод рокрпЖро░рпБроорпН роХро╛родро▓рпН рооро┐роХрпБ роХрпЗрогрпНроорпИропро┐ройро╛ройрпН роЗроЯрпИроХрпНроХро╛роЯрпНроЯрпБрокрпН рокрпБро▓ро╡ройрпН родрпЖройрпН роЪрпКро▓рпН” – роЗро╡рпНро╡роЯро┐роХро│ро┐ро▓рпН роХро┤ро┐роирпНрод рокрпЖро░рпБроорпН роХрпЗро│рпНро╡ро┐ропро┐ройро╛ройрпН ропро╛ро░рпН? роХро╛родро▓рпНрооро┐роХрпБ роХрпЗрогрпНроорпИропро┐ройро╛ройрпН ропро╛ро░рпН? роЗро╡рпНро╡роЯро┐ропро┐ро▓рпН роХро┤ро┐роирпНрод рокрпЖро░рпБроорпН роХрпЗро│рпНро╡ро┐ропро┐ройро╛ройрпН. роХрпБроЪрпЗро▓ рокро╛рогрпНроЯро┐ропройрпН роХро╛родро▓рпНрооро┐роХрпБ роХрпЗрогрпНроорпИропро┐ройро╛ройрпН. роЗроЯрпИроХрпНроХро╛роЯройро╛ро░рпН.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 2

Question 20.
родрпЛро▒рпНрокро╛ро╡рпИроХрпН роХрпВродрпНродро┐ройрпН ро╡рпЗро▒рпБ рокрпЖропро░рпНроХро│рпН ропро╛ро╡рпИ?
Answer:
родрпЛро▒рпНрокро╛ро╡рпИроХрпН роХрпВродрпНродро┐ройрпН ро╡рпЗро▒рпБ рокрпЖропро░рпНроХро│рпН

  • роХрпИропрпБро▒рпИрокрпН рокро╛ро╡рпИроХрпН роХрпВродрпНродрпБ
  • рокрпКроорпНрооро▓ро╛роЯрпНроЯроорпН роЖроХрпБроорпН.

Question 21.
‘роЗройрпНроорпИропро┐ройрпН’ роОройродрпН родрпКроЯроЩрпНроХрпБроорпН роХрпБро▒ро│рпН роОро┤рпБродрпБроХ.
Answer:
роЗройрпНроорпИропро┐ройрпН роЗройрпНройро╛род родро┐ропро╛родрпЖройро┐ройрпН роЗройрпНроорпИропро┐ройрпН роЗройрпНроорпИропрпЗ роЗройрпНройро╛ родродрпБ

рокро┐ро░ро┐ро╡рпБ – 2

роОро╡рпИропрпЗройрпБроорпН роРроирпНродрпБ ро╡ро┐ройро╛роХрпНроХро│рпБроХрпНроХрпБ роороЯрпНроЯрпБроорпН роХрпБро▒рпБроХро┐роп ро╡ро┐роЯрпИропро│ро┐роХрпНроХ. [5×2 = 10]

Question 22.
роЙро╡роорпИропрпИрокрпН рокропройрпНрокроЯрпБродрпНродро┐ роЪрпКро▒рпНро▒рпКроЯро░рпН роЕроорпИроХрпНроХ
роХрогрпНрогро┐ройрпИроХрпН роХро╛роХрпНроХрпБроорпН роЗроорпИ рокрпЛро▓?
Answer:
роОройрпН родро╛ропрпИроХрпН роХрогрпНрогро┐ройрпИроХрпН роХро╛роХрпНроХрпБроорпН роЗроорпИ рокрпЛро▓ рокро╛родрпБроХро╛родрпНродрпЗройрпН.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 2

Question 23.
рокро╛роЯро▓ро┐ро▓рпН роЗроЯроорпН рокрпЖро▒рпНро▒рпБро│рпНро│ родрооро┐ро┤рпНрокрпН рокрпБро▓ро╡ро░рпНроХро│ро┐ройрпН рокрпЖропро░рпНроХро│рпИроХрпН роХрогрпНроЯро▒ро┐роирпНродрпБ роОро┤рпБродрпБроХ.
Answer:
”роХроорпНрокройрпБроорпН роХрогрпНроЯрпЗродрпНродрпБроорпН роЙрооро▒рпБрокрпН рокрпБро▓ро╡ро░рпИ роОроирпНродроХрпН
роХрпКроорпНрокройрпБроорпН рокрогро┐ропрпБроорпН роЕро▒роорпНрокро╛роЯрпБроЮрпН роЬро╡ро╛родрпБ роЖроЪрпБроХро╡ро┐ропрпИ
роХро╛роЪро┐роорпН рокрпБро▓ро╡ро░рпИ, роХрпБрогроЩрпН роХрпБроЯро┐ропро╛ро░рпИ роЪрпЗроХройро╛рокрпН рокрпБро▓ро╡ро░рпИ
роЪрпЖропрпНроХрпБродроорпНрокро┐рокрпН рокро╛ро╡ро▓ро░рпИроЪрпН роЪрпАро░рпНродрооро┐ро┤рпН рооро▒роХрпНроХро╛родройрпНро▒рпЛ ”

  • роХроорпНрокройрпН
  • роЙрооро▒рпБрокрпНрокрпБро▓ро╡ро░рпН
  • роЖроЪрпБроХро╡ро┐
  • роХро╛роЪро┐роорпН рокрпБро▓ро╡ро░рпН
  • роХрпБрогроЩрпНроХрпБроЯро┐ропро╛ро░рпН
  • роЪрпЖропрпНроХрпБродроорпНрокро┐рокрпНрокрпБро▓ро╡ро░рпН

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 2

Question 24.
роЕро▒рпБроЪрпБро╡рпИ – родрпКроХрпИроЪрпН роЪрпКро▓рпНро▓рпИрокрпН ро╡ро┐ро░ро┐родрпНродрпБ роОро┤рпБродро┐ родрооро┐ро┤рпН роОрогрпНрогрпБро░рпБ родро░рпБроХ.
Answer:
роЗройро┐рокрпНрокрпБ, рокрпБро│ро┐рокрпНрокрпБ, роХроЪрокрпНрокрпБ, роЙро╡ро░рпНрокрпНрокрпБ, родрпБро╡ро░рпНрокрпНрокрпБ, роХро╛ро░рпНрокрпНрокрпБ – (роЪро╛)

Question 25.
роХро▓рпИроЪрпНроЪрпКро▒рпНроХро│рпН родро░рпБроХ.
Answer:

  • Devotional Literature – рокроХрпНродро┐ роЗро▓роХрпНроХро┐ропроорпН
  • Folk Literature – роиро╛роЯрпНроЯрпБрокрпНрокрпБро▒ роЗро▓роХрпНроХро┐ропроорпН

Question 26.
роХрпАро┤рпНроХрпНроХро╛рогрпБроорпН рооро░рокрпБродрпН родрпКроЯро░рпБроХрпНроХро╛рой рокрпКро░рпБро│ро▒ро┐роирпНродрпБ родрпКроЯро░рпН роЕроорпИродрпНродрпБ роОро┤рпБродрпБроХ.
Answer:
роЖро▒рокрпНрокрпЛроЯрпБродро▓рпН роОроирпНрод роТро░рпБ рокро┐ро░роЪрпНроЪройрпИ ро╡роирпНродро╛ро▓рпБроорпН роорпБроЯро┐ро╡рпБроХро│рпИ роЙроЯройрпЗ роОроЯрпБроХрпНроХроХрпНроХрпВроЯро╛родрпБ. роЖро▒рокрпНрокрпЛроЯрпБродро▓рпН ро╡рпЗрогрпНроЯрпБроорпН.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 2

Question 27.
рокрпКро░рпБродрпНродрооро╛рой роиро┐ро▒рпБродрпНродроХрпНроХрпБро▒ро┐роХро│рпИ роЗроЯрпБроХ.
Answer:
роХроЯрпБроХрпИродрпН родрпБро│рпИродрпНродрпБ роПро┤рпНроХроЯро▓рпИрокрпН рокрпБроХроЯрпНроЯро┐роХрпН роХрпБро▒рпБроХродрпНродро▒ро┐родрпНрод роХрпБро▒ро│рпН роОрой роЗроЯрпИроХрпНроХро╛роЯройро╛ро░рпН роХрпВро▒ро┐ройро╛ро░рпН рокрпЛро▓рпБроорпН.

ро╡ро┐роЯрпИ : ”роХроЯрпБроХрпИродрпН родрпБро│рпИродрпНродрпБ роПро┤рпНроХроЯро▓рпИрокрпН рокрпБроХроЯрпНроЯро┐роХрпН роХрпБро▒рпБроХродрпНродро▒ро┐родрпНрод роХрпБро▒ро│рпН’ роОрой роЗроЯрпИроХрпНроХро╛роЯройро╛ро░рпН роХрпВро▒ро┐ройро╛ро░рпН рокрпЛро▓рпБроорпН.

Question 28.
роЙро░рпИродрпНрод – рокроХрпБрокрод роЙро▒рпБрокрпНрокро┐ро▓роХрпНроХрогроорпН родро░рпБроХ.
Answer:
роЙро░рпИродрпНрод = роЙро░рпИ + родрпН + родрпН + роЕ
роЙро░рпИ – рокроХрпБродро┐
родрпН – роЪроирпНродро┐
родрпН – роЗро▒роирпНрод роХро╛ро▓ роЗроЯрпИроиро┐ро▓рпИ
роЕ – рокрпЖропро░рпЖроЪрпНроЪ ро╡ро┐роХрпБродро┐

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 2

рокроХрпБродро┐ – III (роородро┐рокрпНрокрпЖрогрпНроХро│рпН: 18)

рокро┐ро░ро┐ро╡рпБ – 1┬а

роОро╡рпИропрпЗройрпБроорпН роЗро░рогрпНроЯрпБ ро╡ро┐ройро╛роХрпНроХро│рпБроХрпНроХрпБ роороЯрпНроЯрпБроорпН роЪрпБро░рпБроХрпНроХрооро╛роХ ро╡ро┐роЯрпИропро│ро┐роХрпНроХ. [2×3 = 6]

Question 29.
рокроЯроЩрпНроХро│рпН ро╡рпЖро│ро┐рокрпНрокроЯрпБродрпНродрпБроорпН роиро┐роХро┤рпНродрпНродрпБроХрпНроХро▓рпИ роХрпБро▒ро┐родрпНродрпБ роЗро░рогрпНроЯрпБ ро╡ро┐ройро╛роХрпНроХро│рпИропрпБроорпН роЕро╡ро▒рпНро▒рпБроХрпНроХро╛рой ро╡ро┐роЯрпИроХро│рпИропрпБроорпН роОро┤рпБродрпБроХ.
Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 2 image - 1
Answer:
рокро░родроиро╛роЯрпНроЯро┐ропроорпН :
1. рокро░родроиро╛роЯрпНроЯро┐роп ро╡ро│ро░рпНроЪрпНроЪро┐рокрпН рокро▒рпНро▒ро┐ роОро┤рпБродрпБроХ.
рокро┤роорпИропро╛рой роХро▓рпИроХро│рпБро│рпН роТройрпНро▒ро╛роХрпБроорпН рокрпЖрогрпНроХро│рпН роороЯрпНроЯрпБроорпН роЖроЯрпБроорпН роХро▓рпИропро╛роХ роЗро░рпБроирпНродродрпБ. роЗройрпНро▒рпБ роЖрогрпНроХро│рпБроорпН, рокрпЖрогрпНроХро│рпБроорпН роЖроЯрпБроорпН роХро▓рпИропро╛роХ ро╡ро│ро░рпНроЪрпНроЪро┐ роЕроЯрпИроирпНродрпБро│рпНро│родрпБ.

2. рокро░род роиро╛роЯрпНроЯро┐ропроорпН роОро╡рпНро╡роХрпИ роХро▓рпИропро╛роХроХрпН роХро░рпБродрокрпНрокроЯрпБроХро┐ро▒родрпБ?
роЗро▒рпИро╡ройрпБроХрпНроХрпБ роЙроХроирпНрод роХро▓рпИропро╛роХрокрпН рокро░родроиро╛роЯрпНроЯро┐ропроорпН роХро░рпБродрокрпНрокроЯрпБроХро┐ро▒родрпБ.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 2

роХро░роХроорпН :
1. роХро░роХроорпН роОройрпНрокродрпБ роОродрпНродроХрпИроп роироЯройроорпН?
роХро░роХро╛роЯрпНроЯроорпН роОройрпНрокродрпБ роХро┐ро░ро╛рооро┐роп роироЯройроорпН роЖроХрпБроорпН. роЖрогрпБроорпН, рокрпЖрогрпНрогрпБроорпН роЪрпЗро░рпНроирпНродрпБ роЖроЯрпБроорпН роЖроЯрпНроЯроорпН роЖроХрпБроорпН.

2. роХро░роХро╛роЯрпНроЯродрпНродро┐ройрпН ро╡рпЗро▒рпБ рокрпЖропро░рпН роОройрпНрой?
роХро░роХро╛роЯрпНроЯроорпН роХро░роХроорпН, роХрпБроорпНрокро╛роЯрпНроЯроорпН роОройрпНро▒рпБроорпН роЕро┤рпИроХрпНроХрокрпНрокроЯрпБроХро┐ро▒родрпБ.

Question 30.
рокро▓рпНродрпБро▒рпИ ро╡ро│ро░рпНроЪрпНроЪро┐ропро┐ройрпН роорпКро┤ро┐рокрпЖропро░рпНрокрпНрокро┐ройрпН рокроЩрпНроХрпБ роОройрпНрой?
Answer:

  • роорпКро┤ро┐рокрпЖропро░рпНрокрпНрокрпБ роЗро▓рпНро▓рпИ роОройро┐ро▓рпН роЙро▓роХрпИ роОро▓рпНро▓ро╛роорпН ро╡ро▓рпИропро╛роХрокрпН рокро┐роЯро┐родрпНродро┐ро░рпБроХрпНроХро┐ро▒ роКроЯроХродрпНродро┐ройрпН ро╡ро│ро░рпНроЪрпНроЪро┐ роЗро▓рпНро▓рпИ.
  • родрпКро▓рпИроХрпНроХро╛роЯрпНроЪро┐, ро╡ро╛ройрпКро▓ро┐, родро┐ро░рпИрокрпНрокроЯроорпН, роЗродро┤рпНроХро│рпН рокрпЛройрпНро▒ роКроЯроХроЩрпНроХро│рпН роорпКро┤ро┐рокрпЖропро░рпНрокрпНрокро╛ро▓рпН родро╛ройрпН ро╡ро│ро░рпНроЪрпНроЪро┐ рокрпЖро▒рпБроХро┐ройрпНро▒рой.
  • ро╡ро┐ро│роорпНрокро░ роорпКро┤ро┐роХрпНроХрпБ роорпКро┤ро┐рокрпЖропро░рпНрокрпНрокрпБ родрпЗро╡рпИрокрпНрокроЯрпБроХро┐ро▒родрпБ.
  • родро┐ро░рпИрокрпНрокроЯроЩрпНроХро│рпН родрпКро▓рпИроХрпНроХро╛роЯрпНроЪро┐родрпН родрпКроЯро░рпНроХро│рпН роЖроХро┐ропрой ро╡рпЗро▒рпНро▒рпБ роорпКро┤ро┐рооро╛ро▒рпНро▒роорпН роЪрпЖропрпНропрокрпНрокроЯрпНроЯрпБ роЕройрпИродрпНродрпБ роорпКро┤ро┐ рокрпЗроЪрпБроорпН роороХрпНроХро│рпИропрпБроорпН роЕроЯрпИроХро┐ройрпНро▒рой.
  • роЗродройро╛ро▓рпН рокрпБродрпБро╡роХрпИропро╛рой роЪро┐роирпНродройрпИроХро│рпН роорпКро┤ро┐роХрпНроХрпВро▒рпБроХро│рпН рокро░ро╡рпБроХро┐ройрпНро▒рой.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 2

Question 31.
роЙро░рпИрокрпНрокродрпНродро┐ропрпИрокрпН рокроЯро┐родрпНродрпБ ро╡ро┐ройро╛роХрпНроХро│рпБроХрпНроХрпБ ро╡ро┐роЯрпИ родро░рпБроХ.
Answer:
роЪрпЖропро▒рпНроХрпИ роирпБрогрпНрогро▒ро┐ро╡рпБ роОройрпНрокродрпБ роТро░рпБ роорпЖройрпНрокрпКро░рпБро│рпН роЕро▓рпНро▓родрпБ роХрогро┐ройро┐роЪрпН роЪрпЖропро▓рпНродро┐роЯрпНроЯ ро╡ро░рпИро╡рпБ роОройро▓ро╛роорпН. роЕродрпБ родро╛ройро╛роХроХрпН роХро▒рпНро▒рпБроХрпН роХрпКро│рпНро│роХрпНроХрпВроЯро┐ропродрпБ. роЗроирпНрод роЕро▒ро┐ро╡рпИроХрпН роХрпКрогрпНроЯрпБ родройроХрпНроХрпБ ро╡ро░рпБроорпН рокрпБродро┐роп рокрпБродро┐роп роЪрпВро┤рпНроиро┐ро▓рпИроХро│ро┐ро▓рпН рооройро┐родро░рпИрокрпНрокрпЛро▓, родро╛ройрпЗ роорпБроЯро┐ро╡рпЖроЯрпБроХрпНроХрпБроорпН родро┐ро▒ройрпБроЯрпИропродрпБ.

роТро│ро┐рокрпНрокроЯроЩрпНроХро│рпН, роОро┤рпБродрпНродрпБроХрпНроХро│рпН, роХро╛рогрпКро▓ро┐роХро│рпН, роТро▓ро┐роХро│рпН рокрпЛройрпНро▒ро╡ро▒рпНро▒ро┐ро▓ро┐ро░рпБроирпНродрпБ роХро▒рпНро▒рпБроХрпНроХрпКро│рпНро│рпБроорпН роЗропро▓рпНрокрпБроЯрпИроп роХройроХро╛ роХро╛ройрпИ роорпЖройрпНрокрпКро░рпБро│рпИ роЖро░ро╛ропрпНроЪрпНроЪро┐ропро╛ро│ро░рпН ро╡роЯро┐ро╡роорпИроХрпНроХро┐ро▒ро╛ро░рпН. роЕро╡рпНро╡ро╛ро▒рпБ роХро▒рпНро▒рпБроХрпН роХрпКрогрпНроЯродрпИ роЕроирпНрод роЗропроирпНродро┐ро░роорпН родрпЗро╡рпИрокрпНрокроЯрпБроорпН роЗроЯроЩрпНроХро│ро┐ро▓рпН, родрпЗро╡рпИрокрпНрокроЯрпБроорпН роирпЗро░роЩрпНроХро│ро┐ро▓рпН роЪрпЖропро▓рпНрокроЯрпБродрпНродрпБроорпН.

роЪрпЖропро▒рпНроХрпИ роирпБрогрпНрогро▒ро┐ро╡рпБ рокрпКродро┐роирпНрод роЗропроирпНродро┐ро░роЩрпНроХро│рпБроХрпНроХрпБ роУропрпНро╡рпБ родрпЗро╡рпИропро┐ро▓рпНро▓рпИ; роЪрпЖропро▒рпНроХрпИ роирпБрогрпНрогро▒ро┐ро╡ро╛ро▓рпН рокро╛ро░рпНроХрпНроХро╡рпБроорпН, роХрпЗроЯрпНроХро╡рпБроорпН, рокрпБро░ро┐роирпНродрпБроХрпНроХрпКро│рпНро│ро╡рпБроорпН роорпБроЯро┐ропрпБроорпН роОройрпНрокродрпЗ роЕродройрпН роЪро┐ро▒рокрпНрокрпБ. рооройро┐родройро╛ро▓рпН роорпБроЯро┐ропрпБроорпН роЪрпЖропро▓рпНроХро│рпИропрпБроорпН роЕро╡ройрпН роХроЯро┐ройроорпН роОройрпНро▒рпБ роХро░рпБродрпБроорпН роЪрпЖропро▓рпНроХро│рпИропрпБроорпН роЪрпЖропрпНропроХрпНроХрпВроЯро┐ропродрпБ роЪрпЖропро▒рпНроХрпИ роирпБрогрпНрогро▒ро┐ро╡рпБ.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 2

(роЕ) роЪрпЖропро▒рпНроХрпИ роирпБрогрпНрогро▒ро┐ро╡рпБ роОройрпНрокродрпБ ропро╛родрпБ?
Answer:
роЪрпЖропро▒рпНроХрпИ роирпБрогрпНрогро▒ро┐ро╡рпБ роОройрпНрокродрпБ роТро░рпБ роорпЖройрпНрокрпКро░рпБро│рпН роЕро▓рпНро▓родрпБ роХрогро┐ройро┐роЪрпН роЪрпЖропро▓рпНродро┐роЯрпНроЯ ро╡ро░рпИро╡рпБ роОройро▓ро╛роорпН.

(роЖ) роорпЖройрпНрокрпКро░рпБро│рпИ роЖро░ро╛ропрпНроЪрпНроЪро┐ропро╛ро│ро░рпНроХро│рпН роОро╡рпНро╡ро╛ро▒рпБ ро╡роЯро┐ро╡роорпИроХрпНроХро┐ройрпНро▒ройро░рпН?
роТро│ро┐рокрпНрокроЯроЩрпНроХро│рпН, роОро┤рпБродрпНродрпБроХрпНроХро│рпН, роХро╛рогрпКро▓ро┐роХро│рпН, роТро▓ро┐роХро│рпН рокрпЛройрпНро▒ро╡ро▒рпНро▒ро┐ро▓ро┐ро░рпБроирпНродрпБ роХро▒рпНро▒рпБроХрпНроХрпКро│рпНро│рпБроорпН ро╡рогрпНрогроорпН ро╡роЯро┐ро╡роорпИроХрпНроХро┐ройрпНро▒ройро░рпН.

(роЗ) роЪрпЖропро▒рпНроХрпИ роирпБрогрпНрогро▒ро┐ро╡ро┐ройрпН роЪро┐ро▒рокрпНрокрпБ ропро╛родрпБ?
Answer:
рокро╛ро░рпНроХрпНроХро╡рпБроорпН, роХрпЗроЯрпНроХро╡рпБроорпН, рокрпБро░ро┐роирпНродрпБроХрпН роХрпКро│рпНро│ро╡рпБроорпН роорпБроЯро┐ропрпБроорпН.

рокро┐ро░ро┐ро╡рпБ – 2

роОро╡рпИропрпЗройрпБроорпН роЗро░рогрпНроЯрпБ ро╡ро┐ройро╛роХрпНроХро│рпБроХрпНроХрпБ роороЯрпНроЯрпБроорпН роЪрпБро░рпБроХрпНроХрооро╛роХ ро╡ро┐роЯрпИропро│ро┐роХрпНроХ.
34 роЖро╡родрпБ ро╡ро┐ройро╛ро╡ро┐ро▒рпНроХрпБроХрпН роХроЯрпНроЯро╛ропрооро╛роХ ро╡ро┐роЯрпИропро│ро┐роХрпНроХ ро╡рпЗрогрпНроЯрпБроорпН. [2 x 3 = 6]

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 2

Question 32.
рооро╛ро│ро╛род роХро╛родро▓рпН роирпЛропро╛ро│ройрпН рокрпЛро▓рпН роОройрпНройрпБроорпН родрпКроЯро░ро┐ро▓рпБро│рпНро│ роЙро╡роорпИ роЪрпБроЯрпНроЯрпБроорпН роЪрпЖропрпНродро┐ропрпИ ро╡ро┐ро│роХрпНроХрпБроХ.
Answer:
рооро░рпБродрпНродрпБро╡ро░рпН роЙроЯро▓ро┐ро▓рпН роПро▒рпНрокроЯрпНроЯ рокрпБрогрпНрогрпИроХрпН роХродрпНродро┐ропро╛ро▓рпН роЕро▒рпБродрпНродрпБроЪрпН роЪрпБроЯрпНроЯро╛ро▓рпБроорпН роЕродрпБ роиройрпНроорпИроХрпНроХрпЗ роОройрпНро▒рпБ роЙрогро░рпНроирпНродрпБ роирпЛропро╛ро│ро┐ роЕро╡ро░рпИ роирпЗроЪро┐рокрпНрокро╛ро░рпН ро╡ро┐родрпНродрпБро╡роХрпН роХрпЛроЯрпНроЯро┐ро▓рпН роОро┤рпБроирпНродро░рпБро│ро┐ропро┐ро░рпБроХрпНроХрпБроорпН роЕройрпНройрпИропрпЗ! роЕродрпБрокрпЛройрпНро▒рпБ роирпА роЙройродрпБ ро╡ро┐ро│рпИропро╛роЯрпНроЯро╛ро▓рпН роирпАроЩрпНроХро╛род родрпБройрпНрокродрпНродрпИ роОройроХрпНроХрпБродрпН родроирпНродро╛ро▓рпБроорпН роЙройрпН роЕроЯро┐ропро╡ройро╛роХро┐роп роиро╛ройрпН роЙройрпН роЕро░рпБро│рпИропрпЗ роОрокрпНрокрпКро┤рпБродрпБроорпН роОродро┐ро░рпНрокро╛ро░рпНродрпНродрпБ ро╡ро╛ро┤рпНроХро┐ройрпНро▒рпЗройрпН.

роЙройрпН роХро╛ро▒рпНро▒рпЗ роЙроЯро▓рпБроХрпНроХрпБ роиро▓рпНро▓родрпБ. родрпВропрпНроорпИропро╛ройродрпБ. роЕродрпИ рооройро┐родро░рпНроХро│рпН рокрпБро░ро┐роирпНродрпБ роХрпКро│рпНро│ ро╡рпЗрогрпНроЯрпБроорпН.

Question 33.
роорпБроХроорпНроородрпБро░роГрокро┐ роЖроЪро┐ро░ро┐ропро░рпН роХрпБро▒ро┐рокрпНрокрпБ ро╡ро░рпИроХ?
Answer:

  • роорпБроХроорпНроородрпБ ро░роГрокро┐ роОройрпНройрпБроорпН роЗропро▒рпНрокрпЖропро░рпИроХрпН роХрпКрогрпНроЯ роиро╛роХрпВро░рпН ро░рпВрооро┐ родроЮрпНроЪрпИ рооро╛ро╡роЯрпНроЯродрпНродро┐ро▓рпН рокро┐ро▒роирпНродро╡ро░рпН.
  • роЗро╡ро░рпН роОрогрпНрокродрпБроХро│ро┐ро▓рпН роХрогрпИропро╛ро┤ро┐ роЗродро┤ро┐ро▓рпН роОро┤рпБродродрпН родрпКроЯроЩрпНроХро┐ропро╡ро░рпН.
  • роХро╡ро┐родрпИ, роХрпБро▒рпБроиро╛ро╡ро▓рпН, роЪро┐ро▒рпБроХродрпИ, роорпКро┤ро┐рокрпЖропро░рпНрокрпНрокрпБ роОройрокрпН рокро▓родро│роЩрпНроХро│ро┐ро▓рпН роЗро╡ро░рпН родрпКроЯро░рпНроирпНродрпБ роЗропроЩрпНроХро┐ ро╡ро░рпБрокро╡ро░рпН.
  • роорпАроЯрпНроЪро┐, роЪрпБрокроороЩрпНроХро│ро╛, рокрпБродро┐роп рокро╛ро░рпНро╡рпИ, роХрпБроЩрпНроХрпБроороорпН, роХрпКро▓рпНро▓ро┐рокрпНрокро╛ро╡рпИ, роЗро▓роХрпНроХро┐роп ро╡рпЖро│ро┐ро╡роЯрпНроЯроорпН, роХрпБроорпБродроорпН роЖроХро┐роп роЗродро┤рпНроХро│ро┐ро▓рпН роЗро╡ро░родрпБ рокроЯрпИрокрпНрокрпБроХро│рпН ро╡рпЖро│ро┐ропро╛роХро┐ропрпБро│рпНро│рой.
  • роЗродрпБро╡ро░рпИ роиродро┐ропро┐ройрпН роХро╛ро▓рпНроХро│рпН, роПро┤ро╛ро╡родрпБ роЪрпБро╡рпИ, роЪрпКро▓рпНро▓ро╛род роЪрпКро▓рпН роЖроХро┐роп роорпВройрпНро▒рпБ роХро╡ро┐родрпИродрпН родрпКроХрпБродро┐роХро│рпН ро╡рпЖро│ро┐ропро╛роХро┐ропрпБро│рпНро│рой.
  • роорпКро┤ро┐рокрпЖропро░рпНрокрпНрокрпБроХрпН роХро╡ро┐родрпИроХро│рпН, роЪро┐ро▒рпБроХродрпИродрпНродрпКроХрпБродро┐роХро│рпН роЖроХро┐ропро╡ро▒рпНро▒рпБроЯройрпН роХрокрпНрокро▓рпБроХрпНроХрпБрокрпН рокрпЛрой роороЪрпНроЪро╛ройрпН’ роОройрпНройрпБроорпН роиро╛ро╡ро▓рпИропрпБроорпН рокроЯрпИродрпНродрпБро│рпНро│ро╛ро░рпН.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 2

Question 34.
роЕроЯро┐рокро┐ро▒ро┤ро╛рооро▓рпН роОро┤рпБродрпБроХ.
(роЕ) “роЕро░рпБро│рпИрокрпН рокрпЖро░рпБроХрпНроХро┐ тАЭ роОройродрпН родрпКроЯроЩрпНроХрпБроорпН ‘роирпАродро┐ро╡рпЖрогрпНрокро╛ ‘ рокро╛роЯро▓рпН.
Answer:
роЕро░рпБро│рпИрокрпН рокрпЖро░рпБроХрпНроХро┐ роЕро▒ро┐ро╡рпИродрпН родро┐ро░рпБродрпНродро┐
рооро░рпБро│рпИ роЕроХро▒рпНро▒ро┐ роородро┐роХрпНроХрпБроорпН родрпЖро░рпБро│рпИ
роЕро░рпБродрпНродрпБро╡родрпБроорпН роЖро╡ро┐роХрпНроХрпБ роЕро░рпБродрпНродрпБрогрпИропро╛ропрпН
роЗройрпНрокроорпН рокрпКро░рпБродрпНродрпБро╡родрпБроорпН роХро▓рпНро╡ро┐ропрпЖройрпНро▒рпЗ рокрпЛро▒рпНро▒рпБ
– роХро╛.рок. роЪрпЖропрпНроХрпБродроорпНрокро┐рокрпН рокро╛ро╡ро▓ро░рпН

(роЕро▓рпНро▓родрпБ)

(роЖ ) “роЕройрпНройрпИ роорпКро┤ро┐ропрпЗ” роОройродрпН родрпКроЯроЩрпНроХрпБроорпН рокро╛роЯро▓рпН.
Answer:
роЕройрпНройрпИ роорпКро┤ро┐ропрпЗ ! роЕро┤роХро╛ро░рпНроирпНрод роЪрпЖроирпНродрооро┐ро┤рпЗ!
роорпБройрпНройрпИроХрпНроХрпБроорпН роорпБройрпНройрпИ роорпБроХро┐ро┤рпНродрпНрод роиро▒рпБроЩрпНроХройро┐ропрпЗ!
роХройрпНройро┐роХрпН роХрпБрооро░ро┐роХрпН роХроЯро▓рпН роХрпКрогрпНроЯ роиро╛роЯрпНроЯро┐роЯрпИропро┐ро▓рпН
рооройрпНройро┐ роЕро░роЪро┐ро░рпБроирпНрод роорогрпНрогрпБро▓роХрокрпН рокрпЗро░ро░роЪрпЗ!
родрпЖройрпНройройрпН роороХро│рпЗ ! родро┐ро░рпБроХрпНроХрпБро▒ро│ро┐ройрпН рооро╛рогрпНрокрпБроХро┤рпЗ!
роЗройрпНройро▒рпБроорпН рокро╛рокрпНрокродрпНродрпЗ! роОрогрпНродрпКроХрпИропрпЗ роиро▒рпНроХрогроХрпНроХрпЗ!
рооройрпНройрпБроЮрпН роЪро┐ро▓роорпНрокрпЗ! роорогро┐роорпЗ роХро▓рпИро╡роЯро┐ро╡рпЗ!
роорпБройрпНройрпБроорпН роиро┐ройрпИро╡ро╛ро▓рпН роорпБроЯро┐родро╛ро┤ ро╡ро╛ро┤рпНродрпНродрпБро╡роорпЗ!
– рокро╛ро╡ро▓ро░рпЗро▒рпБ рокрпЖро░рпБроЮрпНроЪро┐родрпНродро┐ро░ройро╛ро░рпН

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 2

рокро┐ро░ро┐ро╡рпБ – 3

роОро╡рпИропрпЗройрпБроорпН роЗро░рогрпНроЯрпБ ро╡ро┐ройро╛роХрпНроХро│рпБроХрпНроХрпБ роороЯрпНроЯрпБроорпН роЪрпБро░рпБроХрпНроХрооро╛роХ ро╡ро┐роЯрпИропро│ро┐роХрпНроХ. [283 = 6]

Question 35.
роЪро┐ро▒рпБрокрпКро┤рпБродрпБ роЖро▒рпБ роХрпВро▒рпБроХро│рпН ропро╛ро╡рпИ?
Answer:

  • роХро╛ро▓рпИ – роХро╛ро▓рпИ 6 роорогро┐ роорпБродро▓рпН 10 роорогро┐ ро╡ро░рпИ
  • роирогрпНрокроХро▓рпН – роХро╛ро▓рпИ 10 роорогро┐ роорпБродро▓рпН 2 роорогро┐ ро╡ро░рпИ
  • роОро▒рпНрокро╛роЯрпБ – рокро┐ро▒рпНрокроХро▓рпН 2 роорогро┐ роорпБродро▓рпН 6 роорогро┐ ро╡ро░рпИ
  • ро▓рпИ рооро╛ро▓рпИ 6 роорогро┐ роорпБродро▓рпН роЗро░ро╡рпБ 10 роорогро┐ ро╡ро░рпИ
  • ропро╛роороорпН – роЗро░ро╡рпБ 10 роорогро┐ роорпБродро▓рпН 2 роорогро┐ ро╡ро░рпИ
  • ро╡рпИроХро▒рпИ – роЗро░ро╡рпБ 2 роорогро┐ роорпБродро▓рпН роХро╛ро▓рпИ 6 роорогро┐ ро╡ро░рпИ

Question 36.
‘рокро▓рпНро▓ро╛ро░рпН рокроХрпИроХрпКро│ро▓ро┐ройрпН рокродрпНродроЯрпБродрпНрод родрпАроорпИродрпНродрпЗ роиро▓рпНро▓ро╛ро░рпН родрпКроЯро░рпНроХрпИ ро╡ро┐роЯро▓рпН’ роЗроХрпНроХрпБро▒роЯрпНрокро╛ро╡ро┐ройрпИ роЕро▓роХро┐роЯрпНроЯрпБ ро╡ро╛ропрпНрокро╛роЯрпБ родро░рпБроХ.
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 2 image - 2

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 2

Question 37.
роиро┐ро░ро▓рпНроиро┐ро▒рпИ роЕрогро┐ роОройрпНро▒ро╛ро▓рпН роОройрпНрой? роЪро╛ройрпНро▒рпБроЯройрпН ро╡ро┐ро│роХрпНроХрпБроХ.
Answer:
роиро┐ро░ро▓рпН = ро╡ро░ро┐роЪрпИ ; роиро┐ро▒рпИ = роиро┐ро▒рпБродрпНродрпБродро▓рпН рокро╛ро░рпНродрпНрод роЪрпКро▓рпНро▓рпИропрпБроорпН рокрпКро░рпБро│рпИропрпБроорпН ро╡ро░ро┐роЪрпИропро╛роХ роиро┐ро▒рпБродрпНродро┐ роЕро╡рпНро╡ро░ро┐роЪрпИрокрпНрокроЯро┐ропрпЗ роЗрогрпИродрпНродрпБрокрпН рокрпКро░рпБро│рпН роХрпКро│рпНро╡родрпБ роиро┐ро░ро▓рпНроиро┐ро▒рпИ роЕрогро┐ роОройрокрпНрокроЯрпБроорпН.

(роО.роХро╛.) роЕройрпНрокрпБроорпН роЕро▒ройрпБроорпН роЙроЯрпИродрпНродро╛ропро┐ройрпН роЗро▓рпНро╡ро╛ро┤рпНроХрпНроХрпИ
рокрогрпНрокрпБроорпН рокропройрпБроорпН роЕродрпБ.

рокро╛роЯро▓ро┐ройрпН рокрпКро░рпБро│рпН: роЗро▓рпНро╡ро╛ро┤рпНроХрпНроХрпИ роЕройрпНрокрпБроорпН, роЕро▒роорпБроорпН роЙроЯрпИропродро╛роХ ро╡ро┐ро│роЩрпНроХрпБрооро╛ройро╛ро▓рпН, роЕроирпНрод ро╡ро╛ро┤рпНроХрпНроХрпИропро┐ройрпН рокрогрпНрокрпБроорпН рокропройрпБроорпН роЕродрпБро╡рпЗ роЖроХрпБроорпН. роЕрогро┐рокрпНрокрпКро░рпБродрпНродроорпН. роЗроХрпНроХрпБро▒ро│ро┐ро▓рпН роЕройрпНрокрпБроорпН роЕро▒ройрпБроорпН роОройрпНро▒ роЪрпКро▒рпНроХро│рпИ ро╡ро░ро┐роЪрпИропро╛роХ роиро┐ро▒рпБродрпНродро┐, рокрогрпНрокрпБроорпН рокропройрпБроорпН роОройрпНро▒ роЪрпКро▒рпНроХро│рпИ роорпБро▒рпИрокрпНрокроЯроХрпН роХрпВро▒ро┐ропрпБро│рпНро│роорпИропро╛ро▓рпН, роЗродрпБ роиро┐ро░ро▓рпН роиро┐ро▒рпИ роЕрогро┐ роЖроХрпБроорпН.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 2

рокроХрпБродро┐ – IV (роородро┐рокрпНрокрпЖрогрпНроХро│рпН: 25)

роЕройрпИродрпНродрпБ ро╡ро┐ройро╛роХрпНроХро│рпБроХрпНроХрпБроорпН ро╡ро┐роЯрпИропро│ро┐роХрпНроХ. [5 x 5 = 25]

Question 38.
(роЕ) роорпБро▓рпНро▓рпИрокрпН рокро╛роЯрпНроЯро┐ро▓рпН роЙро│рпНро│ роХро╛ро░рпНроХро╛ро▓роЪрпН роЪрпЖропрпНродро┐роХро│рпИ ро╡ро┐ро╡ро░ро┐родрпНродрпБ роОро┤рпБродрпБроХ.
Answer:
роорпБройрпНройрпБро░рпИ:
родрооро┐ро┤ро░рпНроХро│рпН роЗропро▒рпНроХрпИропрпЛроЯрпБ роЗропрпИроирпНрод ро╡ро╛ро┤рпНро╡рпИроХрпН роХрпКрогрпНроЯро┐ро░рпБроирпНродройро░рпН рооро┤рпИроХрпНроХро╛ро▓родрпНродро┐ро▓рпН роЕро╡ро░рпНроХро│рпН ро╡ро╛ро┤рпНро╡рпИ роОродро┐ро░рпНроХрпКро│рпНроХро┐ро▒ роЗропро▓рпНрокрпБ роЗро▓роХрпНроХро┐ропродрпНродро┐ро▓рпН рокродро┐ро╡рпБ роЪрпЖропрпНропрокрпНрокроЯрпНроЯро┐ро░рпБроХрпНроХро┐ро▒родрпБ.

рооро┤рпИ рокрпКро┤ро┐ропрпБроорпН роХро╛роЯрпНроЪро┐ :
ро╡ро▓роорпНрокрпБро░ро┐роЪрпНроЪроЩрпНроХрпБ рокрпКро▒ро┐родрпНрод роХрпИроХро│рпИропрпБроЯрпИроп родро┐ро░рпБрооро╛ро▓рпН, роХрпБро▒рпБроХро┐роп ро╡роЯро┐ро╡роорпН роХрпКрогрпНроЯрпБ рооро╛ро╡ро▓ро┐ рооройрпНройройрпН роирпАро░рпН ро╡ро╛ро░рпНродрпНродрпБродрпН родро░рпБроорпНрокрпКро┤рпБродрпБ, роорогрпНрогрпБроХрпНроХрпБроорпН ро╡ро┐рогрпНрогрпБроХрпНроХрпБрооро╛роХрокрпН рокрпЗро░рпБро░рпБро╡роорпН роОроЯрпБродрпНродрпБ роЙропро░рпНроирпНродрпБ роиро┐ро▒рпНрокродрпБ рокрпЛройрпНро▒рпБро│рпНро│родрпБ рооро┤рпИроорпЗроХроорпН. роЕроорпНроорпЗроХроорпН, роТро▓ро┐роХрпНроХрпБроорпН роХроЯро▓ро┐ройрпН роХрпБро│ро┐ро░рпНроирпАро░рпИрокрпН рокро░рпБроХро┐рокрпН рокрпЖро░рпБроирпНродрпЛ роХрпКрогрпНроЯрпБ , ро╡ро▓рооро╛ропрпН роОро┤рпБроирпНродрпБ, рооро▓рпИропрпИроЪрпН роЪрпВро┤рпНроирпНродрпБ, ро╡ро┐ро░рпИроирпНрод ро╡рпЗроХродрпНродрпБроЯройрпН рокрпЖро░рпБрооро┤рпИропрпИрокрпН рокрпКро┤ро┐роХро┐ро▒родрпБ.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 2

роорпБродро┐роп рокрпЖрогрпНроХро│рпН роиро▒рпНроЪрпКро▓рпН роХрпЗроЯрпНроЯрпБ роиро┐ройрпНро▒ роХро╛роЯрпНроЪро┐:
роорпБродро┐роп рокрпЖрогрпНроХро│рпН рооро┐роХрпБроирпНрод роХро╛ро╡ро▓рпИропрпБроЯрпИроп роКро░рпНрокрпНрокроХрпНроХроорпН роЪрпЖройрпНро▒ройро░рпН. ропро╛ро┤ро┐роЪрпИ рокрпЛройрпНро▒рпБ роТро▓ро┐роХрпНроХрпБроорпН ро╡рогрпНроЯрпБроХро│рпН роЪрпВро┤рпНроирпНродрпБ роЖро░ро╡ро╛ро░ро┐роХрпНроХрпБроорпН роиро▒рпБроорогроорпН роХрпКрогрпНроЯ роЕро░рпБроорпНрокрпБроХро│рпН, роЕроирпНрод рооро▓ро░рпНроирпНрод роорпБро▓рпНро▓рпИрокрпН рокрпВроХрпНроХро│рпЛроЯрпБ роиро╛ро┤ро┐ропро┐ро▓рпН роХрпКрогрпНроЯрпБ ро╡роирпНрод роирпЖро▓рпНро▓рпИропрпБроорпН роЪрпЗро░рпНродрпНродрпБродрпН родрпЖропрпНро╡родрпНродро┐ройрпН роорпБройрпН родрпВро╡ро┐ройро░рпН. рокро┐ро▒роХрпБ родрпЖропрпНро╡родрпНродрпИродрпН родрпКро┤рпБродрпБ родро▓рпИро╡ро┐роХрпНроХро╛роХ роиро▒рпНроЪрпКро▓рпН роХрпЗроЯрпНроЯрпБ роиро┐ройрпНро▒ройро░рпН.

роорпБродрпБрокрпЖрогрпНроЯро┐ро░рпН ро╡ро┐ро░ро┐роЪрпНроЪро┐ роХрпЗроЯрпНроЯрпБ роиро┐ройрпНро▒ роХро╛роЯрпНроЪро┐:
роЪро┐ро▒рпБ родро╛роорпНрокрпБроХрпН роХропро┐ро▒рпНро▒ро╛ро▓рпН роХроЯрпНроЯрокрпНрокроЯрпНроЯ роЗро│роЩрпНроХройрпНро▒рпБ рокроЪро┐ропро╛ро▓рпН ро╡ро╛роЯро┐роХрпНроХрпКрогрпНроЯро┐ро░рпБроирпНродродрпБ. роЕродройрпН ро╡ро░рпБродрпНродродрпНродрпИ роУро░рпН роЗроЯрпИроороХро│рпН роХрогрпНроЯро╛ро│рпН. роХрпБро│ро┐ро░рпН родро╛роЩрпНроХро╛рооро▓рпН роХрпИроХро│рпИроХрпН роХроЯрпНроЯро┐ропрокроЯро┐ роиро┐ройрпНро▒ роЕро╡ро│рпН рокрпБро▓рпНро▓рпИ роорпЗропрпНроирпНродрпБ роЙройрпН родро╛ропрпНрооро╛ро░рпН ро╡ро│рпИроирпНрод роХродрпНродро┐ропрпИ роЙроЯрпИроп роХроорпНрокрпИроХрпН роХрпКрогрпНроЯ роОроорпН роЗроЯрпИропро░рпН роУроЯрпНроЯро┐ро╡ро░ роЗрокрпНрокрпЛродрпБ ро╡роирпНродрпБро╡ро┐роЯрпБро╡ро░рпН, ро╡ро░рпБроирпНродро╛родрпЗ роОройрпНро▒ро╛ро│рпН.

роЗродрпБ роиро▓рпНро▓ роЪрпКро▓рпН роОройроХрпНроХрпКрогрпНроЯрпБ роорпБродрпБрокрпЖрогрпНроХро│рпН родро▓рпИро╡ро┐ропро┐роЯроорпН роиро▒рпНроЪрпКро▓рпНро▓рпИ роиро╛роЩрпНроХро│рпН роХрпЗроЯрпНроЯрпЛроорпН роОройрпНро▒рпБ роХрпВро▒ро┐ройро░рпН. роЗро╡рпНро╡ро╛ро▒рпБ родро▓рпИро╡ройрпН ро╡ро░рпБроХрпИ роХрпБро▒ро┐родрпНродрпБ роорпБродрпБрокрпЖрогрпНроЯро┐ро░рпН ро╡ро┐ро░ро┐роЪрпНроЪро┐ роХрпЗроЯрпНроЯрпБ роиро┐ройрпНро▒ройро░рпН.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 2

роорпБроЯро┐ро╡рпБро░рпИ:
роорпБро▓рпНро▓рпИ роиро┐ро▓родрпНродро┐ройрпН рооро┤рпИрокрпНрокрпКро┤ро┐ро╡рпИропрпБроорпН, роорпБро▓рпНро▓рпИ рооро▓ро░рпБроорпН роирпЖро▓рпНро▓рпБроорпН родрпВро╡ро┐ роорпБродрпБрокрпЖрогрпНроЯро┐ро░рпН родрпЖропрпНро╡родрпНродрпИ ро╡ро┤ро┐рокроЯрпНроЯродрпИропрпБроорпН, ро╡ро┐ро░ро┐роЪрпНроЪро┐ роХрпЗроЯрпНроЯродрпИропрпБроорпН роорпБро▓рпНро▓рпИрокрпНрокро╛роЯрпНроЯро┐ро▓рпН роирокрпНрокрпВродройро╛ро░рпН рокроЯроорпН рокро┐роЯро┐родрпНродрпБроХрпН роХро╛роЯрпНроЯро┐ропрпБро│рпНро│ро╛ро░рпН.

(роЕро▓рпНро▓родрпБ)

(роЖ) роХро╛ро▓роХрпНроХрогро┐родроорпН роХро╡ро┐родрпИропро┐ро▓рпН рокрпКродро┐роирпНродрпБро│рпНро│ роиропроЩрпНроХро│рпИрокрпН рокро╛ро░ро╛роЯрпНроЯро┐ роОро┤рпБродрпБроХ
Answer:
роХро╡ро┐роЮройрпН ропро╛ройрпЛро░рпН роХро╛ро▓роХрпН роХрогро┐родроорпН
роХро░рпБрокрпНрокроЯрпБ рокрпКро░рпБро│рпИ роЙро░рпБрокрпНрокроЯ ро╡рпИрокрпНрокрпЗройрпН!
рокрпБро╡ро┐ропро┐ро▓рпН роиро╛ройрпЛро░рпН рокрпБроХро┤рпБроЯрпИродрпН родрпЖропрпНро╡роорпН
рокрпКройрпНройро┐ройрпБроорпН ро╡ро┐ро▓рпИрооро┐роХрпБ рокрпКро░рпБро│рпЖройрпН роЪрпЖро▓рпНро╡роорпН!
роЗро╡рпИроЪро░ро┐ ропрпЖройрпНро▒ро╛ро▓рпН роЗропроорпНрокрпБро╡родрпЖройрпН родрпКро┤ро┐ро▓рпН
роЗро╡рпИродро╡ ро▒ро╛ропро┐ройрпН роОродро┐ро░рпНрокрпНрокродрпЖройрпН ро╡рпЗро▓рпИ!
роЖроХрпНроХро▓рпН роЕро│ро┐родрпНродро▓рпН роЕро┤ро┐родрпНродро▓рпН роЗроорпН роорпВройрпНро▒рпБроорпН
роЕро╡ройрпБроорпН ропро╛ройрпБроорпЗ роЕро▒ро┐роирпНродро╡рпИ, роЕро▒ро┐роХ!

– роХрогрпНрогродро╛роЪройрпН

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 2

роХро░рпБродрпНродрпБ:
роиро╛ройрпН родро╛ройрпН роХро╛ро▓роХрпН роХрогро┐родройрпН роХро░рпБрокрпНрокроЯрпБроорпН рокрпКро░рпБро│рпИ роЙро░рпБрокрпНрокроЯ ро╡рпИрокрпНрокрпЗройрпН! рокрпБро╡ро┐ропро┐ро▓рпН роиро▓рпНро▓ро╡ро░рпНроХро│рпН рокро▓рокрпЗро░рпН роЗро░рпБроХрпНроХро┐ройрпНро▒ройро░рпН. рокрпКройрпНройрпБроорпН ро╡ро┐ро▓рпИрооро┐роХрпБ рокрпКро░рпБро│рпБроорпН роЗро░рпБроХрпНроХро┐ро▒родрпБ. роЕродрпБ роЪрпЖро▓рпНро╡роорпН, роЗродрпБроЪро░ро┐, роЗродрпБ родро╡ро▒рпБ роОройрпНро▒рпБ роЪрпКро▓рпНро╡родрпБ роОройрпН ро╡рпЗро▓рпИ роЪрпЖропрпНро╡родрпБ родро╡ро▒ро╛ропро┐ройрпН роОродро┐ро░рпНрокрпНрокродрпБ роОройрпН ро╡рпЗро▓рпИ роЪро░ро┐ роОройрпНро▒ро╛ро▓рпН рокрпБроХро┤рпНро╡родрпБ роОройрпН родрпКро┤ро┐ро▓рпН. роЖроХрпНроХро▓рпН роХро╛родрпНродро▓рпН, роЕро┤ро┐родрпНродро▓рпН роЗроорпНроорпВройрпНро▒рпБроорпН роЗро▒рпИро╡ройрпБроорпН роиро╛ройрпБроорпН роороЯрпНроЯрпБроорпЗ роЕро▒ро┐роирпНрод родрпКро┤ро┐ро▓рпНроХро│ро╛роХрпБроорпН.

роОродрпБроХрпИ: роЪрпЖропрпНропрпБро│ро┐ройрпН роЗро░рогрпНроЯро╛роорпН роОро┤рпБродрпНродрпБ роТройрпНро▒ро┐ро╡ро░родрпН родрпКроЯрпБрокрпНрокродрпБ роОродрпБроХрпИ
роХро╡ро┐роЮройрпН, рокрпБро╡ро┐ропро┐ро▓рпН

роорпЛройрпИ: роЪрпЖропрпНропрпБро│ро┐ро▓рпН роорпБродро▓рпН роОро┤рпБродрпНродрпБ роТройрпНро▒ро┐ро╡ро░родрпН родрпКроЯрпБрокрпНрокродрпБ роорпЛройрпИ.
роХро╡ро┐роЮройрпН, роХро╛ро▓роорпН, роХрогро┐родроорпН, роХро░рпБрокрпНрокроЯрпБ

роорпБро░рогрпН : роЪро░ро┐ родро╡ро▒рпБ x роЖроХрпНроХро▓рпН x роЕро┤ро┐родрпНродро▓рпН

роЪрпКро▓рпН роиропроорпН: роХро╡ро┐роЮройрпН ропро╛ройрпЛро░рпН роХро╛ро▓роХрпН
роХрогро┐родроорпН роХро░рпБрокрпНрокроЯрпБ рокрпКро░рпБро│рпИ роЙро░рпБрокрпНрокроЯ ро╡рпИрокрпНрокрпЗройрпН

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 2

роОройрпНро▒ роЪрпКро▒рпНро▒рпКроЯро░рпНроХро│рпИ роЕроорпИродрпНродрпБрокрпН рокро╛роЯро▓рпБроХрпНроХрпБроЪрпН роЪро┐ро▒рокрпНрокрпБроЪрпН роЪрпЗро░рпНродрпНродрпБро│рпНро│ро╛ро░рпН.

(роО.роХро╛.) родрпЖропрпНро╡роорпН роОройродрпН родройрпНройрпИроХрпН роХрпВро▒рпБроорпН роХро╡ро┐роЮро░рпН рокрпБроХро┤рпБроЯрпИродрпН родрпЖропрпНро╡роорпН роОройрпНро▒ роЪрпКро▒рпНро▒рпКроЯро░рпИроХрпН роХрпИропро╛ро│рпБроорпН роиропроорпН рокроЯро┐родрпНродрпБ роЗройрпНрокрпБро▒родрпНродроХрпНроХродрпБ. рокрпКро░рпБро│рпН роиропроорпН: роЖроХрпНроХро▓рпН роЕро│ро┐родрпНродро▓рпН роЕро┤ро┐родрпНродро▓рпН роЗроорпНроорпВройрпНро▒рпБроорпН роЕро╡ройрпБроорпН ропро╛ройрпБроорпЗ роЕро▒ро┐роирпНродро╡рпИ роОройрпНро▒рпБроорпН роЖро┤рпНроирпНрод рокрпКро░рпБро│рпН роЪрпБро╡рпИ роЙроЯрпИропродрпБ (роО.роХро╛) родройрпН роЪрпЖро▓рпНро╡роорпН роОродрпБ роОройроХрпН роХрпВро▒ ро╡роирпНрод роХро╡ро┐роЮро░рпН рокрпКройрпН ро╡ро┐ро▓рпИ роЙропро░рпНроирпНродродрпБ. роЕродрпИроХрпН роХро╛роЯрпНроЯро┐ро▓рпБроорпН ро╡ро┐ро▓рпИ роЙропро░рпНроирпНрод роХро╡ро┐родрпИрокрпНрокрпКро░рпБро│рпЗ роОройрпН роЪрпЖро▓рпНро╡роорпН роОройроХрпН роХрпВро▒ро┐ропро┐ро░рпБроХрпНроХрпБроорпН.

роЗроХрпНроХро╡ро┐родрпИропро┐ройрпН рокрпКро░рпБро│рпН роиропроорпН рокрпЛро▒рпНро▒рпБродро▒рпНроХрпБро░ро┐ропродрпБ.

Question 39.
(роЕ) роЙроЩрпНроХро│рпН родрпЖро░рпБро╡ро┐ро▓рпН рооро┐ройрпНро╡ро┐ро│роХрпНроХрпБроХро│рпН рокро┤рпБродроЯрпИроирпНродрпБро│рпНро│рой. роЕродройро╛ро▓рпН роЗро░ро╡ро┐ро▓рпН роЪро╛ро▓рпИропро┐ро▓рпН роироЯроирпНродрпБ роЪрпКро▓рпНро╡рпЛро░рпБроХрпНроХрпБроорпН ро╡ро╛роХрой роУроЯрпНроЯро┐роХро│рпБроХрпНроХрпБроорпН роПро▒рпНрокроЯрпБроорпН роЗроЯрпИропрпВро▒рпБроХро│рпИроХрпН роХрпБро▒ро┐рокрпНрокро┐роЯрпНроЯрпБ, рокрпБродро┐роп рооро┐ройрпНро╡ро┐ро│роХрпНроХрпБроХро│рпН рокрпКро░рпБродрпНродрпБроорпНрокроЯро┐ рооро┐ройрпНро╡ро╛ро░ро┐роп роЕро▓рпБро╡ро▓ро░рпБроХрпНроХрпБроХрпН роХроЯро┐родроорпН роОро┤рпБродрпБроХ.
Answer:

ро╡ро┐ро┤рпБрокрпНрокрпБро░роорпН,
18.05.2019.

роЕройрпБрокрпНрокрпБроиро░рпН
рокрпКродрпБ роороХрпНроХро│рпН,
рокрпВроирпНродрпЛроЯрпНроЯроорпН,
ро╡ро┐ро┤рпБрокрпНрокрпБро░роорпН – 05.

рокрпЖро▒рпБроиро░рпН
рооро┐ройрпНро╡ро╛ро░ро┐роп роЗропроХрпНроХрпБроиро░рпН,
рооро┐ройрпНро╡ро╛ро░ро┐роп роЕро▓рпБро╡ро▓роХроорпН,
рокрпВроирпНродрпЛроЯрпНроЯроорпН,
ро╡ро┐ро┤рпБрокрпНрокрпБро░роорпН-05.
роРропро╛,

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 2

рокрпКро░рпБро│рпН: родрпЖро░рпБ ро╡ро┐ро│роХрпНроХрпБ рокро┤рпБродрпБроирпАроХрпНроХро┐родрпН родро░рпБрооро╛ро▒рпБ ро╡ро┐рогрпНрогрокрпНрокроорпН роЕро│ро┐родрпНродро▓рпН – роЪро╛ро░рпНрокрпБ. ро╡рогроХрпНроХроорпН. роОроЩрпНроХро│рпН рокроХрпБродро┐ропро┐ро▓рпН роПро▒роХрпНроХрпБро▒рпИроп роорпВро╡ро╛ропро┐ро░роорпН рокрпЗро░рпН ро╡ро╛ро┤рпНроХро┐ро▒ро╛ро░рпНроХро│рпН. родрпЖро░рпБроХрпНроХро│ро┐ро▓рпН ро╡ро┐ро│роХрпНроХрпБроХро│рпН роТро│ро┐ ро╡ро┤роЩрпНроХрпБро╡родрпБ роЗро▓рпНро▓рпИ. роЕродройро╛ро▓рпН родрпЖро░рпБроХрпНроХро│ро┐ро▓рпН роиро╛ропрпНроХро│рпН рокроЯрпБродрпНродрпБ роЙро▒роЩрпНроХрпБро╡родрпБ родрпЖро░ро┐ропро╛рооро▓рпН рооро┐родро┐родрпНродрпБ ро╡ро┐роЯрпБроХро┐ройрпНро▒ройро░рпН. роЕродройро╛ро▓рпН роиро╛ропрпНроХро│рпН родрпЖро░рпБ ро╡ро┤ро┐ропрпЗ роЪрпЖро▓рпНро╡рпЛро░рпИроХрпН роХроЯро┐родрпНродрпБро╡ро┐роЯрпБроХро┐ройрпНро▒рой. роиро╛ропрпН роХроЯро┐ропро┐ройро╛ро▓рпН ро╡ро░рпБроирпНродрпБро╡рпЛро░рпНроХро│ро┐ройрпН роОрогрпНрогро┐роХрпНроХрпИ рооро┐роХрпБродро┐ропро╛роХ роЙро│рпНро│родрпБ.

родрпЖро░рпБ ро╡ро┐ро│роХрпНроХрпБроХро│рпН роЗропроЩрпНроХро╛роорпИропро╛ро▓рпН родрпЖро░рпБро╡ро┐ро▓рпН роироЯроирпНродрпБ роЪрпЖро▓рпНро╡рпЛро░рпН, ро╡ро┐рокродрпНродрпБроХрпНроХрпБроорпН роЖро│ро╛роХро┐ройрпНро▒ройро░рпН. родро╡ро┐ро░ роорпБроХроорпВроЯро┐роХрпН роХрпКро│рпНро│рпИропро░рпН родрпКроЯро░рпНроЪрпНроЪро┐ропро╛роХ ро╡рпАроЯрпБроХро│ро┐ро▓рпН рокрпБроХрпБроирпНродрпБ родро┐ро░рпБроЯро┐роЪрпН роЪрпЖро▓рпНроХро┐ройрпНро▒ройро░рпН. роЙропро┐ро░рпНроХрпН роХрпКро▓рпИропрпБроорпН роЪрпЖропрпНроХро┐ройрпНро▒ройро░рпН. родрпЖро░рпБ ро╡ро┐ро│роХрпНроХрпБроХро│рпИ ро╡ро┐ро░рпИро╡ро╛роХроЪрпН роЪрпАро░рпНроЪрпЖропрпНродрпБ роОроЩрпНроХро│рпН родрпБройрпНрокродрпНродрпИрокрпН рокрпЛроХрпНроХ роЖро╡рой роЪрпЖропрпНропрпБрооро╛ро▒рпБ роЕройрпНрокрпБроЯройрпН ро╡рпЗрогрпНроЯрпБроХро┐ро▒рпЛроорпН.

роиройрпНро▒ро┐

роЗроЩрпНроЩройроорпН,
роЙроЩрпНроХро│рпН роЙрогрпНроорпИропрпБро│рпНро│,
рокрпКродрпБроороХрпНроХро│рпН.

рокрпВроирпНродрпЛроЯрпНроЯроорпН,
4.4.2019.
роЙро▒рпИроорпЗро▓рпН роорпБроХро╡ро░ро┐

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 2

рокрпЖро▒рпБроиро░рпН
рооро┐ройрпНро╡ро╛ро░ро┐роп роЗропроХрпНроХрпБроиро░рпН,
рооро┐ройрпНро╡ро╛ро░ро┐роп роЕро▓рпБро╡ро▓роХроорпН,
рокрпВроирпНродрпЛроЯрпНроЯроорпН,
ро╡ро┐ро┤рпБрокрпНрокрпБро░роорпН-05.

роЕро▓рпНро▓родрпБ)

(роЖ) роиро╛ро│ро┐родро┤рпН роТройрпНро▒ро┐ройрпН рокрпКроЩрпНроХро▓рпН рооро▓ро░ро┐ро▓рпН, роЙро┤ро╡рпБродрпН родрпКро┤ро┐ро▓рпБроХрпНроХрпБ ро╡роирпНродройрпИ роЪрпЖропрпНро╡рпЛроорпН’ роОройрпНро▒ роЙроЩрпНроХро│рпН роХроЯрпНроЯрпБро░рпИропрпИ ро╡рпЖро│ро┐ропро┐роЯ ро╡рпЗрогрпНроЯро┐, роЕроирпНроиро╛ро│ро┐родро┤рпН роЖроЪро┐ро░ро┐ропро░рпБроХрпНроХрпБроХрпН роХроЯро┐родроорпН роОро┤рпБродрпБроХ.
Answer:
роЕройрпБрокрпНрокрпБроиро░рпН –
родрпЖ. родрогрпНроЯрокро╛рогро┐,
35, роорпЗро▒рпНроХрпБ рооро╛роЯро╡рпАродро┐,
роородрпБро░рпИ – 625001.

рокрпЖро▒рпБроиро░рпН
родро┐ройроорогро┐ роЖроЪро┐ро░ро┐ропро░рпН,
родро┐ройроорогро┐ роЕро▓рпБро╡ро▓роХроорпН,
роОроХрпНро╕рпНрокро┐ро░ро╕рпН роОро╕рпНроЯрпЗроЯрпН,
роородрпБро░рпИ – 625003.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 2

рокрпКро░рпБро│рпН: роОройродрпБ роХроЯрпНроЯрпБро░рпИропрпИ ро╡рпЖро│ро┐ропро┐роЯ ро╡рпЗрогрпНроЯро┐ ро╡ро┐рогрпНрогрокрпНрокроорпН. роРропро╛,

ро╡рогроХрпНроХроорпН.

роЗроирпНрод роЖрогрпНроЯрпБ рокрпКроЩрпНроХро▓рпН ро╡ро┐ро┤ро╛ роОроЩрпНроХро│рпН роКро░ро┐ро▓рпН рооро┐роХроЪрпНроЪро┐ро▒рокрпНрокро╛роХ роироЯрпИрокрпНрокрпЖро▒рпНро▒родрпБ. роиро╛ройрпНроХрпБ роиро╛роЯрпНроХро│рпН роироЯрпИрокрпЖро▒рпНро▒ роиро┐роХро┤рпНро╡рпБроХро│рпН роЕройрпИро╡ро░рпИропрпБроорпН рооро┐роХро╡рпБроорпН роХро╡ро░рпНроирпНродрой. роЕродройрпН родрпКроЯро░рпНрокро╛роХ роиро╛ройрпН “роЙро┤ро╡рпБроХрпНроХрпБроорпН родрпКро┤ро┐ро▓рпБроХрпНроХрпБроорпН ро╡роирпНродройрпИ роЪрпЖропрпНро╡рпЛроорпНтАЭ роОройрпНройрпБроорпН родро▓рпИрокрпНрокро┐ро▓рпН роТро░рпБ роХроЯрпНроЯрпБро░рпИ роОро┤рпБродро┐ роЗро░рпБроХрпНроХро┐ро▒рпЗройрпН. роЕроирпНродроХрпН роХроЯрпНроЯрпБро░рпИропрпИродрпН родроЩрпНроХро│ро┐ройрпН роиро╛ро│ро┐родро┤ро┐ро▓рпН ро╡рпЖро│ро┐ропро┐роЯрпБрооро╛ро▒рпБ роХрпЗроЯрпНроЯрпБроХрпН роХрпКро│рпНроХро┐ро▒рпЗройрпН.

роиройрпНро▒ро┐,
роЗроЯроорпН : роородрпБро░рпИ
родрпЗродро┐ 2.04.2019

роЗроЩрпНроЩройроорпН,
родроЩрпНроХро│рпН роЙрогрпНроорпИропрпБро│рпНро│,
родрпЖ. родрогрпНроЯрокро╛рогро┐

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 2

роХрпБро▒ро┐рокрпНрокрпБ
роЗродрпНродрпБроЯройрпН роХроЯрпНроЯрпБро░рпИ роЗрогрпИроХрпНроХрокрпНрокроЯрпНроЯрпБро│рпНро│родрпБ.
роЙро▒рпИроорпЗро▓рпН роорпБроХро╡ро░ро┐

рокрпЖро▒рпБроиро░рпН
родро┐ройроорогро┐ роЖроЪро┐ро░ро┐ропро░рпН,
родро┐ройроорогро┐ роЕро▓рпБро╡ро▓роХроорпН,
роОроХрпНро╕рпНрокро┐ро░ро╕рпН роОро╕рпНроЯрпЗроЯрпН,
роородрпБро░рпИ – 625003.

Question 40.
рокроЯроорпН роЙрогро░рпНродрпНродрпБроорпН роХро░рпБродрпНродрпИ роиропроорпБро▒ роиро╛ройрпНроХрпБ родрпКроЯро░рпНроХро│ро┐ро▓рпН роОро┤рпБродрпБроХ.
Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 2 image - 3
Answer:
ро╡ро▒ро┐ропро╡ро░рпНроХрпНроХрпБ роТройрпНро▒рпБ роИро╡родрпБ роИроХрпИ
рооро▒ро┐родрпНродрпБроХрпН роХрпКроЯрпБроХрпНроХро╛рооро▓рпН родроЯрпБрокрпНрокродрпБ родрпАроорпИ
роорпБроЯро┐роирпНродродрпИроХрпН роХрпКроЯрпБрокрпНрокродрпБ роорпЗродрпИ
роорпБроЯро┐роирпНродродрпИродрпН родроЯрпБрокрпНрокродрпБ рокрпЗродрпИ
ро╡ро╛роЯро┐ роиро┐ро▒рпНроХрпБроорпН ро╡ро▒ро┐ропро╡ро░рпНроХрпНроХрпБроХрпН роХрпКроЯрпБрокрпНрокродрпБ рокрпБроХро┤рпН
роХрпКроЯрпБрокрпНрокродрпИродрпН родроЯрпБродрпНродрпБ роиро┐ро▒рпБродрпНродрпБро╡родрпБ роЗроХро┤рпН
рокро╛родрпНродро╛ро│рпН –

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 2

Question 41.
роХрпАро┤рпНроХрпНроХро╛рогрпБроорпН рокроЯро┐ро╡родрпНродрпИ роиро┐ро░рокрпНрокрпБроХ.
Answer:

роирпВро▓роХ роЙро▒рпБрокрпНрокро┐ройро░рпН рокроЯро┐ро╡роорпН

роородрпБро░рпИ┬арооро╛ро╡роЯрпНроЯ роирпВро▓роХ роЖрогрпИроХрпНроХрпБро┤рпБ
роорпИроп / роХро┐ро│рпИ / роКро░рпНрокрпНрокрпБро▒ роирпВро▓роХроорпН роорпИроп роирпВро▓роХроорпН.

роЙро▒рпБрокрпНрокро┐ройро░рпН роЪрпЗро░рпНроХрпНроХрпИ роЕроЯрпНроЯрпИ)
роЕроЯрпНроЯрпИ роОрогрпН – роЙро▒рпБрокрпНрокро┐ройро░рпН роОрогрпН 567

  • рокрпЖропро░рпН – роХроирпНродройрпН
  • родроирпНродрпИ рокрпЖропро░рпН – роЖро▒рпБроорпБроХроорпН
  • рокро┐ро▒роирпНрод родрпЗродро┐ – 06.06.2005
  • ро╡ропродрпБ – 14
  • рокроЯро┐рокрпНрокрпБ – рокродрпНродро╛роорпН ро╡роХрпБрокрпНрокрпБ
  • родрпКро▓рпИрокрпЗроЪро┐ роОрогрпН – 98678 64590
  • роорпБроХро╡ро░ро┐ – 35 роЕроорпНрооройрпН роХрпЛропро┐ро▓рпН родрпЖро░рпБ

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 2

(роЕроЮрпНроЪро▓рпН роХрпБро▒ро┐ропрпАроЯрпНроЯрпБ роОрогрпНрогрпБроЯройрпН) 5 ро╡родрпБ родрпЖро░рпБ, роорпЗро▓ро╡рпАродро┐, роородрпБро░рпИ – 625002.

роЕ. роХроирпНродройрпН роирпВро▓роХродрпНродро┐ро▓рпН роЙро▒рпБрокрпНрокро┐ройро░ро╛роХрокрпН рокродро┐ро╡рпБ роЪрпЖропрпНроп роЗродрпНродрпБроЯройрпН роХро╛рокрпНрокрпБродрпНродрпКроХрпИ ро░рпВ 100 роЪроирпНродро╛ родрпКроХрпИ ро░рпВ. 100 роЖроХ роорпКродрпНродроорпН ро░рпВ 200 ро░рпКроХрпНроХрооро╛роХроЪрпН роЪрпЖро▓рпБродрпНродрпБроХро┐ро▒рпЗройрпН. роирпВро▓роХ роироЯрпИроорпБро▒рпИ рооро▒рпНро▒рпБроорпН ро╡ро┐родро┐роХро│рпБроХрпНроХрпБроХрпН роХроЯрпНроЯрпБрокрпНрокроЯрпБроХро┐ро▒рпЗройрпН роОрой роЙро▒рпБродро┐ропро│ро┐роХрпНроХро┐ро▒рпЗройрпН.

роЗроЯроорпН : роородрпБро░рпИ
роиро╛ро│рпН : 24.5.2019

родроЩрпНроХро│рпН роЙрогрпНроорпИропрпБро│рпНро│
роЕ. роХроирпНродройрпН

родро┐ро░рпБ родро┐ро░рпБроородро┐ роЪрпЖро▓рпНро╡ро┐ / роЪрпЖро▓рпНро╡ройрпН роЕ. роХроирпНродройрпН роЕро╡ро░рпНроХро│рпИ роОройроХрпНроХрпБ роиройрпНроХрпБ родрпЖро░ро┐ропрпБроорпН роОройроЪрпН роЪро╛ройрпНро▒рпБ роЕро│ро┐роХрпНроХро┐ро▒рпЗройрпН.

роЕро▓рпБро╡ро▓роХ роорпБродрпНродро┐ро░рпИ

родрпАрокро╛
рокро┐рогрпИрокрпНрокро╛ро│ро░рпН роХрпИропрпКрокрпНрокроорпН
(рокродро╡ро┐ рооро▒рпНро▒рпБроорпН роЕро▓рпБро╡ро▓роХроорпН)
(рооро╛роиро┐ро▓ роорпИроп роЕро░роЪрпБ роЕродро┐роХро╛ро░ро┐роХро│рпН, роХро▓рпНро▓рпВро░ро┐ роорпБродро▓рпНро╡ро░рпНроХро│рпН рокрпЗро░ро╛роЪро┐ро░ро┐ропро░рпНроХро│рпН, роЙропро░рпН / роорпЗро▓рпНроиро┐ро▓рпИрокрпНрокро│рпНро│ро┐ родро▓рпИроорпИ роЖроЪро┐ро░ро┐ропро░рпНроХро│рпН, роЪроЯрпНроЯрооройрпНро▒ / роиро╛роЯро╛ро│рпБрооройрпНро▒
роЙро▒рпБрокрпНрокро┐ройро░рпНроХро│рпН, роироХро░ро╛роЯрпНроЪро┐/рооро╛роироХро░ро╛роЯрпНроЪро┐ роТройрпНро▒ро┐роп рокрпЗро░рпВро░ро╛роЯрпНроЪро┐ роЙро▒рпБрокрпНрокро┐ройро░рпНроХро│рпН)

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 2

Question 42.
роЕ роиро╛роорпН роОрокрпНрокрпЛродрпБроорпН роТро░рпЗ рооройроиро┐ро▓рпИропро┐ро▓рпН роЗро░рпБрокрпНрокродро┐ро▓рпНро▓рпИ. роироорпНроорпИроЪрпН роЪрпБро▒рпНро▒ро┐ роиро┐роХро┤рпБроорпН роЪрпЖропро▓рпНроХро│ро╛ро▓рпН роиро╛роорпН роЕро▓рпИроХрпНроХро┤ро┐роХрпНроХрокрпНрокроЯрпБроХро┐ро▒рпЛроорпН. роЙроЯройрпНрокропро┐ро▓рпНрокро╡ро░рпБроЯройрпЛ, роЙроЯройрпН рокро┐ро▒роирпНродро╡ро░рпБроЯройрпЛ роОродро┐ро░рпНрокро╛ро░ро╛рооро▓рпН роЪроЪрпНроЪро░ро╡рпБ роПро▒рпНрокроЯрпБроХро┐ро▒родрпБ……. роЗроирпНродроЪрпН роЪрооропродрпНродро┐ро▓рпН роЪро┐ройроорпН роХрпКро│рпНро│родрпН родроХрпНроХ роЪрпКро▒рпНроХро│рпИрокрпН рокрпЗроЪрпБроХро┐ро▒рпЛроорпН; роХрпЗроЯрпНроХро┐ро▒рпЛроорпН, роХрпИроХро▓рокрпНрокро┐ро▓рпН роИроЯрпБрокроЯрпБроХро┐ро▒рпЛроорпН. роЗродрпБроХро╛ро▒рпБроорпН роХро▒рпНро▒ роЕро▒роЩрпНроХро│рпН роироороХрпНроХрпБроХрпН роХрпИроХрпКроЯрпБроХрпНроХ ро╡рпЗрогрпНроЯро╛рооро╛? рооро╛рогро╡ роиро┐ро▓рпИропро┐ро▓рпН роиро╛роорпН рокро┐ройрпНрокро▒рпНро▒ ро╡рпЗрогрпНроЯро┐роп роЕро▒роЩрпНроХро│рпБроорпН роЕродройро╛ро▓рпН роПро▒рпНрокроЯрпБроорпН роиройрпНроорпИроХро│рпИропрпБроорпН ро╡ро░ро┐роЪрпИрокрпНрокроЯрпБродрпНродро┐ роОро┤рпБродрпБроХ.
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 2 image - 4 Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 2 image - 5

(роЕро▓рпНро▓ родрпБ)
роорпКро┤ро┐рокрпЖропро░рпНроХрпНроХ.
Among the five geographical divisions of the Tamil country in Sangam literature, the Marutam region was the fit for cultivation, as it had the most fertile lands. The property of a farmer depended on getting the necessary sunlight, seasonal rains and the fertility of the soil. Among these elements of nature, sunlight was considered indispensable by the ancient Tamils.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 2

ро╡ро┐роЯрпИ: роЪроЩрпНроХ роЗро▓роХрпНроХро┐ропроЩрпНроХро│ро┐ро▓рпН роЗроЯроорпН рокрпЖро▒рпНро▒ родрооро┐ро┤рпНроиро╛роЯрпНроЯро┐ройрпН 5 рокрпБро╡ро┐ропро┐ропро▓рпН рокро╛роХрпБрокро╛роЯрпНроЯро┐ройрпНрокроЯро┐, рооро░рпБрод роиро┐ро▓рокрпН рокроХрпБродро┐ропрпЗ рокропро┐ро░ро┐роЯрпБро╡родро▒рпНроХрпБроЪрпН роЪрпЖро┤рпБроорпИропро╛рой рокроХрпБродро┐ропро╛роХроХрпН роХро░рпБродрокрпНрокроЯрпНроЯродрпБ. ро╡ро┐ро╡роЪро╛ропро┐ропро┐ройрпН роЪрпКродрпНродрпБ роЕроЩрпНроХрпБ роХро┐роЯрпИроХрпНроХрпБроорпН ро╡рпЖропро┐ро▓рпН, рокро░рпБро╡ рооро┤рпИ рооро▒рпНро▒рпБроорпН роиро┐ро▓родрпНродро┐ройрпН роЪрпЖро┤рпБроорпИропрпИроЪрпН роЪро╛ро░рпНроирпНродро┐ро░рпБроирпНродродрпБ. роЗропро▒рпНроХрпИропро┐ро▓рпН роХро┐роЯрпИроХрпНроХрпБроорпН роорпВро▓роХрпНроХрпВро▒рпБроХро│ро┐ро▓рпН роЪрпВро░ро┐роп роТро│ро┐ропрпЗ роЗройрпНро▒ро┐ропроорпИропро╛родродро╛роХрокрпН рокро┤роирпНродрооро┐ро┤ро░рпНроХро│ро╛ро▓рпН роХро░рпБродрокрпНрокроЯрпНроЯродрпБ.

рокроХрпБродро┐ – V (роородро┐рокрпНрокрпЖрогрпНроХро│рпН : 24)┬а

роЕройрпИродрпНродрпБ ро╡ро┐ройро╛роХрпНроХро│рпБроХрпНроХрпБроорпН ро╡ро┐ро░ро┐ро╡ро╛роХ ро╡ро┐роЯрпИропро│ро┐роХрпНроХ. [3 x 8 = 24]

Question 43.
(роЕ) рооро▓ро░рпНроирпНродрпБроорпН рооро▓ро░ро╛род рокро╛родро┐рооро▓ро░рпН рокрпЛро▓
Answer:
ро╡ро│ро░рпБроорпН ро╡ро┐ро┤ро┐ ро╡рогрпНрогроорпЗ – ро╡роирпНродрпБ
ро╡ро┐роЯро┐роирпНродрпБроорпН ро╡ро┐роЯро┐ропро╛род роХро╛ро▓рпИрокрпН рокрпКро┤рпБродро╛роХ
ро╡ро┐ро│рпИроирпНрод роХро▓рпИ роЕройрпНройроорпЗ
роиродро┐ропро┐ро▓рпН ро╡ро┐ро│рпИропро╛роЯро┐ роХрпКроЯро┐ропро┐ро▓рпН родро▓рпИроЪрпАро╡ро┐
роироЯроирпНрод роЗро│роирпН родрпЖройрпНро▒ро▓рпЗ – ро╡ро│ро░рпН
рокрпКродро┐роХрпИ рооро▓рпИ родрпЛройрпНро▒ро┐ роородрпБро░рпИ роироХро░рпН роХрогрпНроЯрпБ
рокрпКро▓ро┐роирпНрод родрооро┐ро┤рпН рооройрпНро▒роорпЗ –
роХро╡ро┐роЮро░рпН роХрогрпНрогродро╛роЪройро┐ройрпН роЗрокрпНрокро╛роЯро▓ро┐ро▓рпН родро╡ро┤рпБроорпН роХро╛ро▒рпНро▒рпИропрпБроорпН роХро╡ро┐родрпИ роиропродрпНродрпИропрпБроорпН рокро╛ро░ро╛роЯрпНроЯро┐ роЙро░рпИроЪрпЖропрпНроХ.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 2

роорпБройрпНройрпБро░рпИ:
роЗропро▒рпНроХрпИропро┐ройрпН роХрпВро▒рпБроХро│ро┐ро▓рпН роХро╛ро▒рпНро▒ро┐ройрпН рокроЩрпНроХрпБ роХрпВроЯрпБродро▓ро╛ройродрпБ роОроЩрпНроХрпБроорпН роиро┐ро▒рпИроирпНродро┐ро░рпБрокрпНрокродрпБ роЙропро┐ро░рпНроХро│ро┐ройрпН роЙропро┐ро░рпН роорпВроЪрпНроЪрпБроХрпН роХро╛ро▒рпНро▒рпИроХрпН роХрогрпНроХро│ро╛ро▓рпН роХро╛рог роорпБроЯро┐ропро╛родрпБ. роорпЖропрпНропро╛ро▓рпН роороЯрпНроЯрпБроорпЗ роЙрогро░роХрпНроХрпВроЯро┐ропродрпБ роХро╛ро▒рпНро▒рпБ роироорпНроорпИ роорпЖро▓рпНро▓родрпН родрпКроЯрпНроЯрпБроЪрпН роЪрпЖройрпНро▒ро╛ро▓рпН родрпЖройрпНро▒ро▓рпН роОройрокрпНрокроЯрпБроХро┐ро▒родрпБ. роХрпЛро╡ро╛ роороХрпНроХро│рпИ роХро░рпИроХрпНроХродрпИ рооро╛родро┐ро░ро┐ ро╡ро┐ройро╛родрпНродро╛ро│рпН -4 – 71

родрпЖройрпНро▒ро▓рпН роХро╛ро▒рпНро▒рпБ :
родрпЖро▒рпНроХро┐ро▓ро┐ро░рпБроирпНродрпБ ро╡рпАроЪрпБро╡родро╛ро▓рпН родрпЖройрпНро▒ро▓рпН роХро╛ро▒рпНро▒рпБ роОройрокрпНрокроЯрпБроХро┐ро▒родрпБ. рооро░роорпН, роЪрпЖроЯро┐, роХрпКроЯро┐, роЖро▒рпБ, рооро▓рпИ, рокро│рпНро│родрпНродро╛роХрпНроХрпБ роОройрокрпН рокро▓ родроЯрпИроХро│рпИродрпН родро╛рогрпНроЯро┐ ро╡ро░рпБро╡родро╛ро▓рпН ро╡рпЗроХроорпН роХрпБро▒рпИроирпНродрпБ роЗродрооро╛рой роЗропро▓рпНрокрпБ роХрпКро│рпНроХро┐ро▒родрпБ. роЗроирпНрод роорпЖройрпНроХро╛ро▒рпНро▒рпИ роЗро│роирпНродрпЖройрпНро▒ро▓рпН роОройрпНрокро░рпН.

роЗро▓роХрпНроХро┐ропродрпНродро┐ро▓рпН родрпЖройрпНро▒ро▓рпН:
родрпЖройрпНро▒ро▓рпН роХро╛ро▒рпНро▒рпБ рокро▓ро╡ро┐род рооро▓ро░рпНроХро│ро┐ройрпН роиро▒рпБроорогродрпНродрпИ роЕро│рпНро│ро┐ ро╡ро░рпБроорпН рокрпКро┤рпБродрпБ роХрпВроЯро╡рпЗ ро╡рогрпНроЯрпБроХро│рпИропрпБроорпН роЕро┤рпИродрпНродрпБ ро╡ро░рпБро╡родро╛ро▓рпН роЗро│роЩрпНроХрпЛро╡роЯро┐роХро│рпН ” ро╡рогрпНроЯрпКроЯрпБ рокрпБроХрпНроХ роорогро╡ро╛ропрпНродрпН родрпЖройрпНро▒ро▓рпН” роОрой роиропроорпНрокроЯ роЙро░рпИроХрпНроХро┐ро▒ро╛ро░рпН. рокро▓рокроЯрпНроЯроЯрпИроЪрпН роЪрпКроХрпНроХроиро╛родрокрпН рокрпБро▓ро╡ро░рпН роОро┤рпБродро┐роп рокродрпНроороХро┐ро░ро┐роиро╛родро░рпН родрпЖройрпНро▒ро▓рпН ро╡ро┐роЯрпБ родрпВродрпБ роОройрпНройрпБроорпН роЪро┐ро▒рпНро▒ро┐ро▓роХрпНроХро┐ропродрпНродро┐ро▓рпН.

“роироирпНродрооро┐ро┤рпБроорпН родрогрпНрокрпКро░рпБроирпИ роиройрпНройродро┐ропрпБроорпН роЪрпЗро░рпН рокрпКро░рпБрокрпНрокро┐ро▒рпН
роЪрпЖроирпНродрооро┐ро┤ро┐ройрпН рокро┐ройрпНройрпБродро┐родрпНрод родрпЖройрпНро▒ро▓рпЗ”

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 2

роОрой родрпЖройрпНро▒ро▓рпИ рокрпЖрогрпНрогрпКро░рпБродрпНродро┐ роЕройрпНрокрпЛроЯрпБ роЕро┤рпИроХрпНроХро┐ро▒ро╛ро│рпН.

роХрогрпНрогродро╛роЪройро┐ройрпН роХро╡ро┐родрпИ роиропроорпН:
роорпБро┤рпБро╡родрпБроорпН рооро▓ро░ро╛род рооро▓ро░рпН роорогродрпНродрпИропрпБроорпН роЕро┤роХрпИропрпБроорпН роХрпВроЯрпНроЯро┐ ро╡рпИродрпНродро┐ро░рпБроХрпНроХрпБроорпН. роЕроорпНрооро▓ро░рпИрокрпНрокрпЛро▓ ро╡ро│ро░рпБроорпН роХрогрпНрогро┐ройрпН ро╡рогрпНрогроорпЗ роОройро╡рпБроорпН ро╡ро┐роЯро┐роирпНродрпБроорпН ро╡ро┐роЯро┐ропро╛род роХрпБро│ро┐ро░рпНроирпНрод роХро╛ро▓рпИ роирпЗро░родрпНродро┐ро▓рпН родрпЛройрпНро▒ро┐роп роХро▓рпИ роЕройрпНройроорпЗ роОройро╡рпБроорпН, роиродро┐ропро┐ро▓рпН ро╡ро┐ро│рпИропро╛роЯро┐ роХрпКроЯро┐роХро│ро┐ро▓рпН рокро╛ропрпНроирпНродрпБ родро▓рпИ роЪрпАро╡ро┐ родро╡ро┤рпНроирпНродрпБ роироЯроирпНродрпБ ро╡ро░рпБроХро┐ройрпНро▒ роЗро│роорпН родрпЖройрпНро▒ро▓рпЗ роОройро╡рпБроорпН, рокрпКродро┐роХрпИ рооро▓рпИропро┐ро▓рпН роЕроХродрпНродро┐ропро░ро╛ро▓рпН ро╡ро│ро░рпНроХрпНроХрокрпНрокроЯрпНроЯрпБ роородрпБро░рпИ родрооро┐ро┤рпН роЪроЩрпНроХроЩрпНроХро│ро┐ро▓рпН роЕро┤роХро╛ропрпН ро╡ро│ро░рпНроирпНрод родрооро┐ро┤рпЗ роОройро╡рпБроорпН роХрпБро┤роирпНродрпИропрпИроХрпН роХрогрпНрогродро╛роЪройрпН рокро╛роЯрпБроХро┐ро▒ро╛ро░рпН.

роорпБроЯро┐ро╡рпБро░рпИ:
роЗро╡рпНро╡ро╛ро▒ро╛роХ роЗро▓роХрпНроХро┐ропрокрпН рокроЯрпИрокрпНрокрпБроХро│ро┐ро▓рпБроорпН родро┐ро░рпИропро┐роЪрпИрокрпН рокро╛роЯро▓рпНроХро│ро┐ро▓рпБроорпН родрпЖройрпНро▒ро▓рпН роХро╛ро▒рпНро▒рпБ роЗройрпНро▒ро│ро╡рпБроорпН роирпАроЩрпНроХро╛ роЗроЯроорпН рокрпЖро▒рпНро▒рпБро│рпНро│родрпБ. роорпЖройрпНродрпБроХро┐ро▓ро╛ропрпН роЙроЯро▓рпН ро╡ро░рпБроЯро┐ рооро╛ропроЩрпНроХро│рпН роЪрпЖропрпНро╡родрпБ родрпЖройрпНро▒ро▓рпН роХро╛ро▒рпНро▒рпЗропро╛роХрпБроорпН.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 2

(роЕро▓рпНро▓родрпБ)

(роЖ) роиро┐роХро┤рпНроХро▓рпИ ро╡роЯро┐ро╡роЩрпНроХро│рпН – роЕро╡рпИ роиро┐роХро┤рпБроорпН роЗроЯроЩрпНроХро│рпН – роЕро╡ро▒рпНро▒ро┐ройрпН роТрокрпНрокройрпИроХро│рпН – роЪро┐ро▒рокрпНрокрпБроорпН рокро┤рпИроорпИропрпБроорпН – роЗродрпНродроХрпИроп роороХрпНроХро│рпН роХро▓рпИроХро│рпН роЕро░рпБроХро┐ро╡ро░рпБро╡родро▒рпНроХро╛рой роХро╛ро░рогроЩрпНроХро│рпН – роЕро╡ро▒рпНро▒рпИ ро╡ро│ро░рпНродрпНродрпЖроЯрпБроХрпНроХ роиро╛роорпН роЪрпЖропрпНроп ро╡рпЗрогрпНроЯрпБро╡рой – роЗро╡рпИ роХрпБро▒ро┐родрпНродрпБ роиро╛ро│ро┐родро┤рпБроХрпНроХро╛рой родро▓рпИропроЩрпНроХроорпН роОро┤рпБродрпБроХ. роиро┐роХро┤рпНроХро▓рпИ ро╡роЯро┐ро╡роЩрпНроХро│рпН роиро┐ро▓рпИроХрпНроХрпБрооро╛?!
Answer:
роХрогрпНрогрпБроХрпНроХрпБроХрпН роХро╛роЯрпНроЪро┐ропрпИропрпБроорпН роЪро┐роирпНродрпИроХрпНроХрпБроХрпН роХро░рпБродрпНродро┐ройрпИропрпБроорпН родро░рпБро╡рой. роХро░рпБродрпНродрпБроЯройрпН роХро▓рпИродрпНродро┐ро▒ройрпИ роирпЛроХрпНроХро╛роХроХрпН роХрпКрогрпНроЯрпБ роХро╛ро▓ро╡рпЖро│рпНро│родрпНродрпИроХрпН роХроЯроирпНродрпБ роиро┐ро▒рпНрокрой роЖроЯро▓рпН, рокро╛роЯро▓рпН, роЗроЪрпИ , роироЯро┐рокрпНрокрпБ роТрокрпНрокройрпИ роЙро░рпИропро╛роЯро▓рпН ро╡ро┤ро┐ропро╛роХ роороХрпНроХро│рпИ роороХро┐ро┤рпНро╡роЯрпИропроЪрпН роЪрпЖропрпНро╡рой. роЪроорпВроХрокрпН рокрогрпНрокро╛роЯрпНроЯрпБродрпНродро│родрпНродро┐ройрпН роХро░рпБродрпНродрпБроХрпН роХро░рпБро╡рпВро▓рооро╛роХ ро╡ро┐ро│роЩрпНроХрпБро╡рой. роирпБроЯрпНрокрооро╛рой роЙрогро░рпНро╡рпБроХро│ро┐ройрпН роЙро▒рпИро╡ро┐роЯрооро╛роХ роЗро░рпБрокрпНрокрой. роЕро╡рпИ ропро╛ро╡рпИ? роЕро╡рпИ родро╛роорпН роороХрпНроХро│рпН рокрогрпНрокро╛роЯрпНроЯро┐ройрпН рокродро┐ро╡рпБроХро│ро╛рой роиро┐роХро┤рпНроХро▓рпИроХро│рпН.

роЪро┐ро▒рпНро▒рпВро░рпН роороХрпНроХро│ро┐ройрпН ро╡ро╛ро┤рпНро╡ро┐ропро▓рпН роиро┐роХро┤рпНро╡рпБроХро│ро┐ро▓рпН рокро┐ро░ро┐родрпНродрпБрокрпН рокро╛ро░рпНроХрпНроХ роЗропро▓ро╛роХрпН роХрпВро▒рпБроХро│ро╛роХродрпН родро┐роХро┤рпНро╡рпИ роиро┐роХро┤рпНроХро▓рпИроХро│рпН. роЗро╡рпИ роороХрпНроХро│рпБроХрпНроХрпБ роороХро┐ро┤рпНроЪрпНроЪро┐ропрпЖройрпБроорпН роХройро┐ роХрпКроЯрпБродрпНродрпБроХрпН роХро╡ро▓рпИропрпИрокрпН рокрпЛроХрпНроХрпБроХро┐ройрпНро▒рой. роЪроорпБродро╛роп роиро┐роХро┤рпНро╡рпБроХро│ро┐ройрпН роЖро╡рогроЩрпНроХро│ро╛роХро╡рпБроорпН роЪрпЖропрпНродро┐роХро│рпИродрпН родро░рпБроорпН роКроЯроХроЩрпНроХро│ро╛роХро╡рпБроорпН родро┐роХро┤рпНроХро┐ройрпНро▒рой. рокро┤роирпНродрооро┐ро┤рпН роороХрпНроХро│ро┐ройрпН роХро▓рпИ, роЕро┤роХро┐ропро▓рпН, рокрпБродрпБроорпИ роЖроХро┐ропро╡ро▒рпНро▒ро┐ройрпН роОроЪрпНроЪроЩрпНроХро│рпИ роЕро▒ро┐ро╡родро▒рпНроХрпБродрпН родро▒рпНроХро╛ро▓родрпНродро┐ро▓рпН роиро┐роХро┤рпНродрпНродрокрпНрокроЯрпБроорпН роХро▓рпИроХро│рпН родрпБрогрпИ роЪрпЖропрпНроХро┐ройрпНро▒рой.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 2

роиро┐роХро┤рпНроХро▓рпИроХро│рпН роКро░роХ роороХрпНроХро│ро┐ройрпН ро╡ро╛ро┤рпНро╡ро┐ро▓рпН роЗро░рогрпНроЯро▒роХрпН роХро▓роирпНродро┐ро░рпБроХрпНроХро┐ройрпНро▒рой. роЗро╡рпИ роХро▒рпНро▒рпЛро░ро╛ро▓рпБроорпН рооро▒рпНро▒рпЛро░ро╛ро▓рпБроорпН ро╡ро┐ро░рпБроорпНрокрокрпНрокроЯрпБроорпН роХро▓рпИроХро│ро╛роХ роЙро│рпНро│рой. роЙро┤рпИрокрпНрокро╛ро│ро┐роХро│ро┐ройрпН роЙрогро░рпНро╡рпБроХро│ро╛роХ роЙро│рпНро│рой. роороХрпНроХро│ро┐ройрпН роОрогрпНрог ро╡рпЖро│ро┐рокрпНрокро╛роЯро╛роХ, ро╡ро╛ро┤рпНроХрпНроХрпИропрпИроХрпН роХро╛роЯрпНроЯрпБроорпН роХрогрпНрогро╛роЯро┐ропро╛роХ, роороХрпНроХро│ро┐ройрпН роЪроороп ро╡ро┤ро┐рокро╛роЯрпНроЯро┐ро▓рпБроорпН ро╡ро╛ро┤рпНро╡ро┐ропро▓рпН роиро┐роХро┤рпНро╡рпБроХро│ро┐ро▓рпБроорпН рокро┐ро░ро┐роХрпНроХ роорпБроЯро┐ропро╛род рокрогрпНрокро╛роЯрпНроЯрпБроХрпН роХрпВро▒рпБроХро│ро╛роХ ро╡ро┐ро│роЩрпНроХрпБроХро┐ройрпНро▒рой.

роиро┐роХро┤рпНроХро▓рпИроХро│рпИ ро╡ро│ро░роЪрпН роЪрпЖропрпНро╡рпЛроорпН. роОройрпНро▒рпБроорпН роЕро┤ро┐ропро╛рооро▓рпН роиро┐ро▓рпИроХрпНроХроЪрпН роЪрпЖропрпНро╡рпЛроорпН.

Question 44.
(роЕ) роЕройрпНройрооропрпНропро╛ роОройрпНройрпБроорпН рокрпЖропро░рпБроХрпНроХрпБроорпН роЕро╡ро░ро┐ройрпН роЪрпЖропро▓рпБроХрпНроХрпБроорпН роЙро│рпНро│ рокрпКро░рпБродрпНродрокрпНрокро╛роЯрпНроЯро┐ройрпИроХрпН роХрпЛрокро▓рпНро▓рокрпБро░родрпНродрпБ роороХрпНроХро│рпН роХродрпИрокрпНрокроХрпБродро┐ роХрпКрогрпНроЯрпБ ро╡ро┐ро╡ро░ро┐роХрпНроХ. роХродрпИроХрпНроХро░рпБ : роХро┐ро░ро╛роородрпНродрпБ рооройро┐родро░рпНроХро│рпН роХро╛роЯрпНроЯрпБроорпН ро╡ро┐ро░рпБроирпНродрпЛроорпНрокро▓рпН, рокроХро┐ро░рпНроирпНродрпБ роХрпКроЯрпБроХрпНроХро┐ро▒ роирпЗропроорпН.
Answer:
роХродрпИрооро╛роирпНродро░рпНроХро│рпН :

  • роЪрпБрокрпНрокрпИропро╛
  • роХро┐ро░ро╛роородрпНродрпБ роороХрпНроХро│рпН
  • роЕройрпНройрооропрпНропро╛
  • роорогро┐

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 2

роорпБройрпНройрпБро░рпИ: роХро┐ро░ро╛роородрпНродрпБ ро╡рпЖро│рпНро│роирпНродро┐ рооройро┐родро░рпНроХро│рпН роХро╛роЯрпНроЯрпБроорпН ро╡ро┐ро░рпБроирпНродрпЛроорпНрокро▓рпН роЗропро▓рпНрокро╛рой ро╡ро░ро╡рпЗро▒рпНрокрпБроорпН роОро│ро┐роорпИропро╛рой роЙрогро╡рпБроорпН рокроЪро┐родрпНрод ро╡рпЗро│рпИропро┐ро▓рпН ро╡роирпНродро╡ро░рпНроХро│рпБроХрпНроХрпБродрпН родроорпНрооро┐роЯроорпН роЗро░рпБрокрпНрокродрпИрокрпН рокроХро┐ро░рпНроирпНродрпБ роХрпКроЯрпБроХрпНроХро┐ро▒ рооройро┐род роирпЗропроорпН роЖроХро┐ропро╡ро▒рпНро▒рпИ роЗроХрпНроХродрпИрокрпНрокроХрпБродро┐ роОроЯрпБродрпНродрпБроХрпН роХрпВро▒рпБроХро┐ро▒родрпБ.

роХро┐ро░ро╛роородрпНродрпБ роХро╛роЯрпНроЪро┐ :
роЕродро┐роХро╛ро▓рпИ роирпЗро░родрпНродро┐ро▓рпН рокро╛роЪрпНроЪро▓рпН роЕро░рпБроХрпБ роОроЯрпБродрпНродрпБ роорпБроЯро┐родрпНродрпБро╡ро┐роЯрпНроЯрпБроХрпН роХро╛ро▓рпИроХрпН роХроЮрпНроЪро┐ропрпИроХрпН роХрпБроЯро┐роХрпНроХ роЙроЯрпНроХро╛ро░рпБроорпН ро╡рпЗро│рпИропро┐ро▓рпН роЕройрпНройрооропрпНропро╛ ропро╛ро░рпЛ роТро░рпБ роЪройрпНройро┐ропро╛роЪро┐ропрпИроХрпН роХрпВроЯрпНроЯро┐роХрпН роХрпКрогрпНроЯрпБ ро╡ро░рпБро╡родрпИроХрпН роХрогрпНроЯро╛ройрпН роЪрпБрокрпНрокрпИропро╛ ро╡ро░роЯрпНроЯрпБроорпН ро╡ро░роЯрпНроЯрпБроорпН. роТро░рпБ ро╡ропро┐ро▒рпНро▒рпБроХрпНроХрпБроХрпН роХроЮрпНроЪро┐ роКро▒рпНро▒ро┐ роиро╛роорпБроорпН роХрпБроЯро┐рокрпНрокрпЛроорпН роОройрпНро▒ро╛ро░рпН. роХрпКродрпНродро╛ро│ро┐ роЕроирпНродрокрпН рокрпБроЮрпНроЪрпИ роЪро╛ро▓рпИропрпЛро░родрпНродро┐ро▓рпН роЗро░рпБроирпНродродро╛ро▓рпН родрпЗроЪро╛роирпНродро┐ро░ро┐роХро│рпН ро╡роирпНродрпБ роЗро╡ро░рпНроХро│ро┐роЯроорпН родрогрпНрогрпАро░рпЛ, роХроЮрпНроЪро┐ропрпЛ роЪро╛рокрпНрокро┐роЯрпНроЯрпБ ро╡ро┐роЯрпНроЯрпБрокрпН рокрпЛро╡родрпБ ро╡ро┤роХрпНроХроорпН.

роЕройрпНройрооропрпНропро╛ роХрогрпНроЯ роХро╛роЯрпНроЪро┐ :
роироЯроХрпНроХ роорпБроЯро┐ропро╛рооро▓рпН роЙроЯрпНроХро╛ро░рпНроирпНродрпБ роЙроЯрпНроХро╛ро░рпНроирпНродрпБ роОро┤рпБроирпНродро┐ро░рпБроирпНродрпБ роЖропро╛роЪрооро╛роХ роорпЖродрпБро╡ро╛роХ роироЯроирпНродрпБ ро╡роирпНродрпБ родро╛роЯро┐ропрпБроорпН роЕро┤рпБроХрпНроХрпБ роЖроЯрпИропрпБроорпН родро│рпНро│ро╛роЯрпНроЯроорпБрооро╛роХ роироЯроирпНродрпБ ро╡роирпНродрпБ роХрпКрогрпНроЯро┐ро░рпБроирпНродро╡ройрпИрокрпН рокро╛ро░рпНроХрпНроХрпБроорпН рокрпЛродрпБ ро╡ропрпЛродро┐роХройро╛роХро╡рпБроорпН роЪро╛рооро┐ропро╛ро░рпИрокрпНрокрпЛро▓ро╡рпБроорпН роОрогрпНрог ро╡рпИродрпНродродрпБ. родро▒рпНроЪрпЖропро▓ро╛роХ роЗро╡ройрпИроХрпНроХрогрпНроЯ роЕройрпНройрооропрпНропро╛ роЕро╡ройрпН роЕро░рпБроХро┐ро▓рпН роЪрпЖройрпНро▒рпБ рокро╛ро░рпНродрпНрод рокро┐ро▒роХрпБродро╛ройрпН родрпЖро░ро┐роирпНродродрпБ роЕро╡ройрпН роТро░рпБ ро╡ро╛ро▓ро┐рокройрпН роОройрпНро▒рпБ, роХро╛ро▓рпНроХро│рпИ роирпАроЯрпНроЯро┐ рокрпБро│ро┐роп рооро░родрпНродро┐ро▓рпН роЪро╛ропрпНроирпНродрпБ роЙроЯрпНроХро╛ро░рпНроирпНродро┐ро░рпБроирпНрод роЕро╡ройрпИ роирпЖро░рпБроЩрпНроХро┐рокрпН рокро╛ро░рпНродрпНродрокрпЛродрпБ рокроЪро┐ропро╛ро▓рпН роЕро╡ройрпН роорпБроХроорпН ро╡ро╛роЯро┐рокрпНрокрпЛропро┐ро░рпБроирпНродродрпБ.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 2

роЕройрпНройрооропрпНропро╛ро╡ро┐ройрпН роЪрпЖропро▓рпН:
рокроЪро┐ропро╛ро▓рпН ро╡ро╛роЯро┐рокрпНрокрпЛропро┐ро░рпБроирпНрод роЕро╡ройрпН роорпБроХродрпНродро┐ро▓рпН родрпАроЯрпНроЪрогро┐ропроорпН родрпЖро░ро┐роирпНродродрпБ родройрпНройрпИрокрпН рокро╛ро░рпНродрпНродрпБ роТро░рпБ роирпЗроЪрокрпНрокрпБройрпНройроХрпИ роХро╛роЯрпНроЯро┐роп роЕроирпНрод ро╡ро╛ро▓ро┐рок рооройро┐родройрпИрокрпН рокро╛ро░рпНродрпНродрпБроХрпНроХрпКрогрпНроЯрпЗ роиро┐ройрпНро▒ро╛ройрпН роЕройрпНройрооропрпНропро╛. роХрпБроЯро┐роХрпНроХроХрпН роХрпКроЮрпНроЪроорпН родрогрпНрогрпАро░рпН роХро┐роЯрпИроХрпНроХрпБрооро╛? роОройрпНро▒ роЕро╡ройрпИродрпН родройрпНройрпЛроЯрпБ роорпЖродрпБро╡ро╛роХ роироЯроХрпНроХ ро╡рпИродрпНродрпБ роЕро┤рпИродрпНродрпБроЪрпН роЪрпЖройрпНро▒ро╛ройрпН роЕройрпНройрооропрпНропро╛.

роЕройрпНройрооропрпНропро╛ро╡ро┐ройрпН ро╡ро┐ро░рпБроирпНродрпЛроорпНрокро▓рпН :
ро╡рпЗрокрпНрокрооро░родрпНродро┐ройрпН роЕроЯро┐ропро┐ро▓рпН роПроХрокрпНрокроЯрпНроЯ роорогрпН роХро▓ропроЩрпНроХро│рпН роЗро░рпБроирпНродрой. роЕродро┐ро▓рпН роЕройрпНройрооропрпНропро╛ роТро░рпБ роХро▓ропродрпНродро┐ройрпН роорпЗро▓рпН ро╡рпИроХрпНроХрокрпНрокроЯрпНроЯ роХро▓рпНро▓рпИ роЕроХро▒рпНро▒ро┐роЪрпН роЪро┐ро░роЯрпНроЯрпИропрпИродрпН родрпБроЯрпИродрпНродрпБроЪрпН роЪрпБродрпНродрокрпНрокроЯрпБродрпНродро┐ роЕроирпНрод роХро▓ропродрпНродро┐ро▓рпН рокродройрооро╛рой ро╡роЯро┐родрпНрод роирпАро░рпИ роЕро╡ройро┐роЯроорпН, роЙро▒ро┐роЮрпНроЪро┐ роХрпБроЯро┐роЩрпНроХ роОройроХрпН роХрпКроЯрпБродрпНродро╛ройрпН. роЙроЯрпНроХро╛ро░рпНроирпНродрпБ роХрпБроЯро┐роЩрпНроХ роОройрпНро▒рпБ роЙрокроЪро░ро┐родрпНродро╛ройрпН.

рокро┐ро▒роХрпБ роХро▓ропродрпНродрпИроЪрпН роЪрпБро▒рпНро▒ро┐ роЖроЯрпНроЯро┐ропродрпБроорпН родрпЖро│ро┐ро╡рпБ рооро▒рпИроирпНродрпБ роЪрпЛро▒рпНро▒ро┐ройрпН роороХрпБро│ро┐ роорпЗро▓рпЗ ро╡роирпНродродрпБроорпН ро╡ро╛ро░рпНродрпНродрпБроХрпН роХрпКроЯрпБродрпНродро╛ройрпН. рокро┐ро▒роХрпБ роЕройрпНройрооропрпНропро╛ роЕроирпНрод рокрпБродрпБ роЖро│рпИроЪрпН роЪрпБрокрпНрокрпИропро╛ро╡ро┐ройрпН ро╡ропро▓рпБроХрпНроХрпБ роЕро┤рпИродрпНродрпБроЪрпН роЪрпЖройрпНро▒рпБ роХроорпНроороЮрпНроЪрпЛро▒рпНро▒рпИроЪрпН роЪро╛рокрпНрокро┐роЯ ро╡рпИродрпНродро╛ройрпН. роЕроирпНрод ро╡ро╛ро▓ро┐рокройрпН роЕройрпНройрооропрпНропро╛ роОройрпНро▒ рокрпЖропро░рпИ рооройроЪрпБроХрпНроХрпБродрпН родро┐ро░рпБрокрпНрокро┐родрпН родро┐ро░рпБрокрпНрокро┐роЪрпН роЪрпКро▓рпНро▓ро┐рокрпН рокро╛ро░рпНродрпНродрпБроХрпН роХрпКрогрпНроЯро╛ройрпН. роОро╡рпНро╡ро│ро╡рпБ рокрпКро░рпБродрпНродроорпН роОройрпНро▒рпБ роиро┐ройрпИродрпНродрпБроХрпН роХрпКрогрпНроЯро╛ройрпН.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 2

роорпБроЯро┐ро╡рпБро░рпИ:
ро╡роирпНродро╡ройрпБроХрпНроХрпБ роОрокрпНрокроЯро┐ роТро░рпБ роиро┐ро▒рпИро╡рпБ роПро▒рпНрокроЯрпНроЯродрпЛ роЕродрпИ ро╡ро┐роЯ роорпЗро▓ро╛рой роТро░рпБ роиро┐ро▒рпИро╡рпБ роЕройрпНройрооропрпНропро╛ро╡рпБроХрпНроХрпБ роПро▒рпНрокроЯрпНроЯродрпБ. ро╡ропро┐ро▒рпБ роиро┐ро▒рпИроирпНродродрпБроорпН родрпВроЩрпНроХро┐ро╡ро┐роЯрпБроорпН роХрпБро┤роирпНродрпИропрпИрокрпН рокро╛ро░рпНрокрпНрокродрпБ рокрпЛро▓ роЕро╡ройрпИ роТро░рпБ рокро┐ро░ро┐ропродрпНродрпЛроЯрпБ рокро╛ро░рпНродрпНродрпБроХрпН роХрпКрогрпНроЯро┐ро░рпБроирпНродро╛ройрпН роЕройрпНройрооропрпНропро╛

(роЕро▓рпНро▓родрпБ)

(роЖ) роороЩрпНроХрпИропро░ро╛ропрпНрокрпН рокро┐ро▒рокрпНрокродро▒рпНроХрпЗ….. роОройрпБроорпН родро▓рпИрокрпНрокро┐ро▓рпН роОроорпН.роОро╕рпН.роЪрпБрокрпНрокрпБро▓рпЖроЯрпНроЪрпБрооро┐ рокро▒рпНро▒ро┐роп роЙройродрпБ роХро░рпБродрпНродрпИ роЪрпБро░рпБроХрпНроХрооро╛роХ роОро┤рпБродрпБроХ.
Answer:
роорпБроХро┐ро▓рпН роиро╛роЪрпНроЪро┐ (роОроорпН. роОро╕рпН. роЪрпБрокрпНрокрпБро▓роЯрпНроЪрпБрооро┐):
роОроорпН. роОро╕рпН. роЪрпБрокрпНрокрпБро▓роЯрпНроЪрпБрооро┐ родрооро┐ро┤ро░ро┐ройрпН рокрпЖро░рпБроорпИропрпИ роЙро▓роХ роЕро░роЩрпНроХро╛рой роР.роиро╛. роЕро╡рпИропро┐ро▓рпН рокро░рокрпНрокрпБроорпН ро╡роХрпИропро┐ро▓рпН роЕроЩрпНроХрпБродрпН родрооро┐ро┤рпНроиро╛роЯрпНроЯро┐ройрпН роЪрпЖро╡рпНро╡ро┐ропро▓рпН роЗроЪрпИропрпИрокрпН рокро╛роЯро┐ропро╡ро░рпН, роХро╛ро▒рпНро▒ро┐ройро┐ро▓рпЗ ро╡ро░рпБроорпН роХрпАродрооро╛ропрпН роороХрпНроХро│рпН рооройродро┐ро▓рпН роирпАроЩрпНроХро╛ роЗроЯроорпН рокрпЖро▒рпНро▒ро╡ро░рпН, роЗроЪрпИрокрпНрокрпЗро░ро░роЪро┐ роОройрпНро▒рпБ роирпЗро░рпБ рокрпЖро░рпБроороХройро╛ро░ро╛ро▓рпН роЕро┤рпИроХрпНроХрокрпНрокроЯрпНроЯро╡ро░рпН роОроорпН. роОро╕рпН. роЪрпБрокрпНрокрпБро▓роЯрпНроЪрпБрооро┐.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 2

родро╛ро┤роорпНрокрпВ роХрпБроЩрпНроХрпБроорооро┐роЯрпНроЯ рооро▓ро░рпНроЪрпНроЪро┐ропро╛рой роорпБроХроорпН, рокрпБройрпНройроХрпИ родро╡ро┤… роирпАро▓рокрпНрокроЯрпНроЯрпБрокрпНрокрпБроЯро╡рпИропро┐ройрпН роТро│ро┐ропро┐ро▓рпН … ро╡рпЖро│рпНро│ро┐роХрпНроХроорпНрокро┐роХро│рпН рооро┐ройрпНройрпБро╡родрпБрокрпЛро▓рпН родро▓рпИроорпБроЯро┐ропро┐ро▓рпН роЗроЯрпИропро┐роЯрпИропрпЗ ро╡рпЖро│рпНро│рпИ роорпБроЯро┐… роХрпИропро┐ро▓рпН роТро▓ро┐ ро╡ро╛роЩрпНроХро┐…. родроорпНрокрпБро░ро╛ роЪрпБро░рпБродро┐ роХрпВроЯрпНроЯ ро░ро╛роХрооро╛ро▓ро┐роХро╛ро╡ро┐ро▓рпН роХрпБро▒рпИропрпКройрпНро▒рпБ рооро┐ро▓рпНро▓рпИ рооро▒рпИроорпВро░рпНродрпНродро┐ роХрогрпНрогро╛ роХрпБро▒рпИропрпКройрпНро▒рпБ рооро┐ро▓рпНро▓рпИ роХрпЛро╡ро┐роирпНродро╛…. роОройрпНро▒рпБ роЗроЪрпИродрпНродро╛ро░рпН.

ро╡рпАрогрпИроХрпН роХро▓рпИроЮро░ро╛рой роЕро╡ро░ро┐ройрпН родро╛ропрпЗ роЕро╡ро░рпБроХрпНроХрпБ роорпБродро▓рпН роХрпБро░рпБ. рокродрпНродрпБ ро╡ропродро┐ро▓рпН роЗроЪрпИродрпНродроЯрпНроЯрпБроХрпНроХро╛роХрокрпН рокро╛роЯро▓рпИрокрпН рокро╛роЯро┐рокрпН рокродро┐ро╡рпБ роЪрпЖропрпНродро╡ро░рпН. роЗроЪрпИ роорпЗродрпИроХро│ро┐ройрпН ро╡ро┤ро┐роХро╛роЯрпНроЯрпБродро▓рпНроХро│ро┐ро▓рпН родройрпНройрпИ ро╡ро│ро░рпНродрпНродрпБроХрпН роХрпКрогрпНроЯро╡ро░рпН. роРроирпНродро╛роорпН ро╡роХрпБрокрпНрокрпБ ро╡ро░рпИродро╛ройрпН роХро▓рпНро╡ро┐ рокропро┐ро▓ ро╡ро╛ропрпНрокрпНрокрпБроХрпН роХро┐роЯрпНроЯро┐ропродрпБ. рокродро┐ройрпЗро┤рпБ ро╡ропродро┐ро▓рпН роЪрпЖройрпНройрпИ рооро┐ропрпВроЪро┐роХрпН роЕроХро╛родрпЖрооро┐ропро┐ро▓рпН роорпЗродрпИроХро│рпН рокро▓ро░рпН роорпБройрпНрокрпБ роХроЪрпНроЪрпЗро░ро┐ роЪрпЖропрпНродрпБ рокро╛ро░ро╛роЯрпНроЯрпИрокрпН рокрпЖро▒рпНро▒ро╡ро░рпН.

роЕро╡ро░рпБроХрпНроХрпБ роорпАро░ро╛ родро┐ро░рпИрокрпНрокроЯроорпН рооро┐роХрокрпНрокрпЖро░ро┐роп ро╡рпЖро▒рпНро▒ро┐ропрпИродрпН родроирпНродродрпБ. роЕродрпБ роЕро╡ро░родрпБ роХроЯрпИроЪро┐родрпН родро┐ро░рпИрокрпНрокроЯрооро╛роХро╡рпБроорпН роЕроорпИроирпНродродрпБ. роЗроирпНродро┐ропро╛ роорпБро┤рпБро╡родро┐ро▓рпБроорпН роЙро│рпНро│ рокро▓ро░ро┐ройрпН рокро╛ро░ро╛роЯрпНроЯрпБроХро│рпИропрпБроорпН рокрпЖро▒рпНро▒ро╛ро░рпН. роХро╛ро▒рпНро▒ро┐ройро┐ро▓рпЗ ро╡ро░рпБроорпН роХрпАродроорпН, рокро┐ро░рпБроирпНродро╛ро╡ройродрпНродро┐ро▓рпН роХрогрпНрогройрпН роорпБродро▓ро┐роп рокро╛роЯро▓рпНроХро│рпБроХрпНроХрпБ рооро┐роХрокрпНрокрпЖро░ро┐роп ро╡ро░ро╡рпЗро▒рпНрокрпБроХрпН роХро┐роЯрпИродрпНродродрпБ. роЬро╡ро╣ро░рпНро▓ро╛ро▓рпН роирпЗро░рпБ , роЪро░рпЛроЬро┐ройро┐ роиро╛ропрпБроЯрпБ рокрпЛройрпНро▒ рокрпЖро░ро┐ропрпЛро░рпНроХро│ро╛ро▓рпН рокро╛ро░ро╛роЯрпНроЯрокрпНрокроЯрпНроЯро╡ро░рпН.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 2

роТро░рпБроорпБро▒рпИ роХро╛роирпНродро┐ропроЯро┐роХро│рпИродрпН родро┐ро▓рпНро▓ро┐ропро┐ро▓рпН роЪроирпНродро┐родрпНродрокрпЛродрпБ ‘роЗро░роХрпБрокродро┐ роЗро░ро╛роХро╡ роЗро░ро╛роЬро╛ро░ро╛роорпН’ роОройрпНро▒ рокро╛роЯро▓рпИрокрпН рокро╛роЯро┐ройро╛ро░рпН. роЕро╡ро░рпИрокрпН рокро╛ро░ро╛роЯрпНроЯро┐роп роЕрогрпНрогро▓рпН, роорпАро░ро╛ роОро┤рпБродро┐роп рокро╛роЯро▓рпН роТройрпНро▒рпИроХрпН роХрпБро▒ро┐рокрпНрокро┐роЯрпНроЯрпБрокрпН рокро╛роЯроЪрпН роЪрпКройрпНройро╛ро░рпН. рокро┐ройрпН роЪро┐ро▒ро┐родрпБ роиро╛ро│рпНроХро│ро┐ро▓рпН роорпБройрпИроирпНродрпБ роЕроирпНродрокрпН рокро╛роЯро▓рпИроХрпН роХро▒рпНро▒рпБрокрпН рокропро┐ро▒рпНроЪро┐ роЪрпЖропрпНродро╛ро░рпН. роЪрпЖройрпНройрпИ ро╡ро╛ройрпКро▓ро┐, 1947 роЗро▓рпН роХро╛роирпНродро┐ропроЯро┐роХро│ро┐ройрпН рокро┐ро▒роирпНрод роиро╛ро│ройрпНро▒рпБ роЕрокрпНрокро╛роЯро▓рпИ роТро▓ро┐рокро░рокрпНрокро┐ропродрпБ. роЕрокрпНрокро╛роЯро▓рпН ро╣ро░ро┐родрпБроорпН ро╣ро░рпЛ’ роОройрпНройрпБроорпН роорпАро░ро╛ рокроЬройрпН.

1954 роЗро▓рпН роЕро╡ро░рпН родро╛рооро░рпИропрогро┐ ро╡ро┐ро░рпБродрпБ рокрпЖро▒рпНро▒рокрпЛродрпБ, родройрпНройрпИродрпН родрпКроЯрпНроЯрпБродрпН родроЯро╡ро┐рокрпН рокро╛ро░ро╛роЯрпНроЯро┐роп рокро╛ро░рпНро╡рпИропро┐ро┤роирпНрод ро╣рпЖро▓ройрпН роХрпЖро▓рпНро▓ро░рпИ родройрпНройро╛ро▓рпН рооро▒роХрпНроХроорпБроЯро┐ропро╛родрпБ роОройрпНроХро┐ро▒ро╛ро░рпН. 1963роЗро▓рпН роЗроЩрпНроХро┐ро▓ро╛роирпНродро┐ро▓рпБроорпН 1966роЗро▓рпН роР.роиро╛. роЕро╡рпИропро┐ро▓рпБроорпН рокро╛роЯро┐ройро╛ро░рпН. роЗродрпЗ роЖрогрпНроЯро┐ро▓рпН роЕро╡ро░ро┐ройрпН роХрпБро░ро▓ро┐ро▓рпН рокродро┐ро╡рпБ роЪрпЖропрпНропрокрпНрокроЯрпНроЯ ро╡рпЖроЩрпНроХроЯрпЗроЪ роЪрпБрокрпНро░рокро╛родроорпН родро┐ро░рпБрокрпНрокродро┐ропро┐ро▓рпН роТро▓ро┐роХрпНроХродрпНродрпКроЯроЩрпНроХро┐ропродрпБ.

1974 роЗро▓рпН роирпЛрокро▓рпН рокро░ро┐роЪрпБроХрпНроХрпБ роЗрогрпИропро╛рой роороХроЪрпЗроЪрпЗ ро╡ро┐ро░рпБродрпБ роЕро╡ро░рпН роЗроЪрпИроХрпНроХрпБроХрпН роХро┐роЯрпИродрпНрод роороХрпБроЯроорпН. роЗро╡рпНро╡ро┐ро░рпБродрпБ рокрпЖро▒рпБроорпН роорпБродро▓рпН роЗроЪрпИроХрпНроХро▓рпИроЮро░ро╛роХро╡рпБроорпН роЖройро╛ро░рпН. родрооро┐ро┤рпН, родрпЖро▓рпБроЩрпНроХрпБ, роХройрпНройроЯроорпН, роЪрооро╕рпНроХро┐ро░рпБродроорпН, рооро▓рпИропро╛ро│роорпН, роЗроирпНродро┐, рооро░ро╛родрпНродро┐, роХрпБроЬро░ро╛родрпНродро┐ роЖроХро┐роп роЗроирпНродро┐роп роорпКро┤ро┐роХро│ро┐ро▓рпБроорпН роЖроЩрпНроХро┐ро▓родрпНродро┐ро▓рпБроорпН роХрпВроЯрокрпН рокро╛роЯро┐ропрпБро│рпНро│ро╛ро░рпН. роЗроирпНродро┐ропро╛, рооро┐роХ роЙропро░ро┐роп ро╡ро┐ро░рпБродро╛рой роЗроирпНродро┐роп рооро╛роорогро┐’ ро╡ро┐ро░рпБродро│ро┐родрпНродрпБ роЕро╡ро░рпИроЪрпН роЪро┐ро▒рокрпНрокро┐родрпНродродрпБ.

роЕро╡ро░рпБроЯрпИроп рокро▓ роЗроЪрпИроХрпН роХроХрпНроЪрпЗро░ро┐роХро│рпН роПродро╛ро╡родрпБ роТро░рпБ роЕроорпИрокрпНрокро┐ройрпН роиройрпНроХрпКроЯрпИроХрпНроХро╛роХ роироЯроирпНродро╡рпИ роОройрпНрокродрпБ рокрпЖро░рпБроорпН роороХро┐ро┤рпНро╡рпИ роЕро│ро┐роХрпНроХро┐ро▒родрпБ.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 2

Question 45.
(роЕ) роХрпБрооро░ро┐роХрпН роХроЯро▓рпН роорпБройрпИропрпИропрпБроорпН ро╡рпЗроЩрпНроХроЯ рооро▓рпИроорпБроХроЯрпНроЯрпИропрпБроорпН роОро▓рпНро▓рпИропро╛роХроХрпН роХрпКрогрпНроЯ
родрпЖройрпНройро╡ро░рпН родро┐ро░рпБроиро╛роЯрпНроЯро┐ро▒рпНроХрпБрокрпН рокрпБроХро┤рпН родрпЗроЯро┐родрпНродроирпНрод рокрпЖро░рпБроорпИ родроХрпИроЪро╛ро▓рпН родрооро┐ро┤ройрпНройрпИропрпИроЪрпН роЪро╛ро░рпБроорпН.
Answer:
роОро┤ро┐ро▓рпНроЪрпЗро░рпН роХройрпНройро┐ропро╛ропрпН роОройрпНро▒рпБроорпН родро┐роХро┤рпБроорпН роЕро╡рпНро╡ройрпНройрпИроХрпНроХрпБ рокро┐ро│рпНро│рпИродрпН родрооро┐ро┤рпН рокрпЗроЪро┐, роЪродроХроорпН роЪроорпИродрпНродрпБ, рокро░рогро┐ рокро╛роЯро┐, роХро▓роорпНрокроХроорпН роХрогрпНроЯрпБ, роЙро▓ро╛ родроирпНродрпБ, роЕроирпНродро╛родро┐ роХрпВро▒ро┐, роХрпЛро╡рпИ ропро╛родрпНродрпБ роЗро╡ро▒рпНро▒рпИропрпЖро▓рпНро▓ро╛роорпН роЕрогро┐ропро╛роХрокрпН рокрпВроЯрпНроЯро┐, роЕро┤роХрпВроЯрпНроЯро┐ роЕроХроорпНрооро┐роХ роороХро┐ро┤рпНроирпНродройро░рпН роЪрпЖроирпНроиро╛рокрпН рокрпБро▓ро╡ро░рпНроХро│рпН. роЗроХрпНроХро░рпБродрпНродрпБроХро│рпИроХрпН роХро░рпБро╡ро╛роХроХрпН роХрпКрогрпНроЯрпБ роЪро╛ройрпНро▒рпЛро░рпН ро╡ро│ро░рпНродрпНрод родрооро┐ро┤рпН’ роОройрпНройрпБроорпН родро▓рпИрокрпНрокро┐ро▓рпН роХроЯрпНроЯрпБро░рпИ роОро┤рпБродрпБроХ.

роЪро╛ройрпНро▒рпЛро░рпН ро╡ро│ро░рпНродрпНрод родрооро┐ро┤рпН

роорпБройрпНройрпБро░рпИ:
роХро▓рпН родрпЛройрпНро▒ро┐ роорогрпН родрпЛройрпНро▒ро╛роХрпН роХро╛ро▓родрпНродрпЗ роорпБройрпНродрпЛройрпНро▒ро┐ роорпВродрпНрод родрооро┐ро┤рпН’ роОройрпНройрпБроорпН рокро┤рпИроорпИропрпБроЯрпИроп роЪрпЖроирпНродрооро┐ро┤рпН роорпКро┤ро┐ропрпИ роЙропро░рпНродройро┐роЪрпН роЪрпЖроорпНроорпКро┤ро┐’ роОройрпНро▒рпБ ро╡ро░рпИропро▒рпБродрпНродро╡ро░рпН рокро░ро┐родро┐рооро╛ро▒рпН роХро▓рпИроЮро░рпН роОройрпНро▒рпБ рокро▓ро░ро╛ро▓рпБроорпН рокрпЛро▒рпНро▒рокрпНрокроЯрпБроорпН ро╡ро┐. роХрпЛ.

роЪрпВро░ро┐роп роиро╛ро░ро╛ропрог роЪро╛ро╕рпНродро┐ро░ро┐ропро╛ро░рпН роЖро╡ро╛ро░рпН. роЕроХродрпНродро┐ропро░рпН ро╡ро│ро░рпНродрпНрод родрооро┐ро┤рпН’ рокрпКродро┐ропрооро▓рпИродрпН родрооро┐ро┤рпН рокрпЛройрпНро▒ родрпКроЯро░рпНроХро│рпН родрооро┐ро┤ро┐ройрпН рокро┤рпИроорпИропрпИ ро╡ро┐ро│роХрпНроХрпБроорпН роЪро╛ройрпНро▒рпБроХро│ро╛роХрпБроорпН. роЙропро░рпН родройро┐, роЪрпЖроорпНроорпИ роОройрпНро▒ роорпВройрпНро▒рпБ роЕроЯрпИроорпКро┤ро┐роХро│рпН роХрпКрогрпНроЯрпБ родрооро┐ро┤рпН ро╡ро┐ро│роЩрпНроХроХрпН роХро╛ро░рогроорпН роОройрпНрой роОройрпНрокродрпИроХрпН роХро╛рогрпНрокродрпЗ роЗроХрпНроХроЯрпНроЯрпБро░рпИропро┐ройрпН роирпЛроХрпНроХроорпН.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 2

рокрпКро░рпБро│рпБро░рпИ родрпКройрпНроорпИ :
роХрпБрооро░ро┐роХрпНроХрогрпНроЯроорпН роОройрокрпНрокроЯрпНроЯ ро▓рпЖроорпВро░ро┐ропро╛роХрпН роХрогрпНроЯродрпНродро┐ро▓рпБро│рпНро│ роороХрпНроХро│рпН рокрпЗроЪро┐роп роорпКро┤ро┐ родрооро┐ро┤рпН роОройрпНрокродрпБ роОро▓ро┐ропро░рпН роХро░рпБродрпНродрпБ. рооройро┐род роЗройроорпН роОрокрпНрокрпЛродрпБ родрпЛройрпНро▒ро┐ропродрпЛ роЕрокрпНрокрпЛродрпБ родрпЛройрпНро▒ро┐ропродрпБ родрооро┐ро┤рпН роЙро▓роХ роорпКро┤ро┐роХро│рпБро│рпН рокро┤рпИроорпИропрпБроорпН роЗро▓роХрпНроХро┐роп роЗро▓роХрпНроХрог ро╡ро│роорпБроорпН роЙроЯрпИропро╡рпИ роХро┐ро░рпЗроХрпНроХроорпН, роЗро▓родрпНродрпАройрпН, роЪрпАройроорпН, роЕро░рокрпБ, роЪрооро╕рпНроХро┐ро░рпБродроорпН, родрооро┐ро┤рпН роОройрпНрокрой. рокро┐ро▒ роорпКро┤ро┐роХро│рпН роХро╛ро▓ро╡рпЖро│рпНро│родрпНродро┐ро▓рпН роЪро┐родрпИроирпНродрпБ рооро╛ро▒рпБрокроЯрпНроЯрпБ ро╡ро┐ро│роЩрпНроХрпБроХро┐ройрпНро▒рой. рокродрпНродро╛ропро┐ро░роорпН роЖрогрпНроЯрпБ роХроЯрпНроЯрпБ роорпБройрпНрокрпЗ рокрпЗроЪрокрпНрокроЯрпНроЯрпБроорпН, роЗройрпНро▒рпБроорпН роЕро┤ро┐ропро╛рооро▓рпН роиро┐ро▓рпИродрпНродрпБ роиро┐ро▒рпНроХрпБроорпН роЪро┐ро▒рокрпНрокро╛рой родройрпНроорпИ родрооро┐ро┤рпН роорпКро┤ро┐роХрпНроХрпБ роЕроорпИроирпНрод рокрогрпНрокрпБ роОройро▓ро╛роорпН.

роЙропро░рпНроорпКро┤ро┐ :
родро╛ройрпН рокрпЗроЪрокрпНрокроЯрпБроорпН роиро╛роЯрпНроЯро┐ро▓рпБро│рпНро│ рокро▓роорпКро┤ро┐роХро│рпБроХрпНроХрпБроорпН родро▓рпИроорпИропрпБроорпН, роЕро╡ро▒рпНро▒рпИро╡ро┐роЯ роорпЗройрпНроорпИродрпНродройрпНроорпИропрпБроорпН роЙро│рпНро│ роорпКро┤ро┐ропрпЗ, роЙропро░рпНроорпКро┤ро┐ роОройрокрпНрокроЯрпБроорпН роОройрпНро▒рпБ роХрпВро▒рпБро╡ро╛ро░рпН рокро░ро┐родро┐рооро╛ро▒рпНрооро▓рпИроЮро░рпН. роЗродройрпНрокроЯро┐ рокро╛ро░рпНродрпНродро╛ро▓рпН родро┐ро░ро╛ро╡ро┐роЯ роорпКро┤ро┐роХро│ро╛роХро┐роп родрпЖро▓рпБроЩрпНроХрпБ, роХройрпНройроЯроорпН, рооро▓рпИропро╛ро│роорпН, родрпБро│рпБ роЖроХро┐роп роорпКро┤ро┐роХро│рпБроХрпНроХрпБ роОро▓рпНро▓ро╛роорпН родро▓рпИроорпИропрпБроорпН роорпЗройрпНроорпИропрпБроорпН рокрпЖро▒рпНро▒ро┐ро░рпБрокрпНрокродро╛ро▓рпН родрооро┐ро┤рпН роЙропро░рпНроорпКро┤ро┐ропрпЗ роЖроХрпБроорпН.

родрооро┐ро┤рпН – родройро┐роорпКро┤ро┐:
родро╛ройрпН ро╡ро┤роЩрпНроХрпБроорпН роиро╛роЯрпНроЯро┐ро▓рпБро│рпНро│ рооро▒рпНро▒рпИроп роорпКро┤ро┐роХро│ро┐ройрпН роЙродро╡ро┐ропро┐ро▓рпНро▓ро╛рооро▓рпН родройро┐родрпНродро┐ропроЩрпНроХ ро╡ро▓рпНро▓ роЖро▒рпНро▒ро▓рпБроЯрпИроп роорпКро┤ро┐ ‘родройро┐роорпКро┤ро┐’ роОройрокрпНрокроЯрпБроорпН. рокро┐ро▒роорпКро┤ро┐роХро│рпБроХрпНроХрпБроЪрпН роЪрпЖропрпНропрпБроорпН роЙродро╡ро┐ рооро┐роХрпБроирпНродрпБроорпН, рокро┐ро▒ роорпКро┤ро┐роХро│рпН родройроХрпНроХрпБроЪрпН роЪрпЖропрпНропрпБроорпН роЙродро╡ро┐ роХрпБро▒рпИроирпНродрпБроорпН роХро╛рогрокрпНрокроЯрпБро╡родрпБ роироорпН родрооро┐ро┤рпНроорпКро┤ро┐ропро┐ро▓рпН роороЯрпНроЯрпБроорпЗ. рокро┐ро▒ роорпКро┤ро┐роХро│ро┐ройрпН роЙродро╡ро┐ роЗро▓рпНро▓ро╛рооро▓рпН родройро┐родрпНродро┐ропроЩрпНроХрпБроорпН роЖро▒рпНро▒ро▓рпН рокрпЖро▒рпНро▒ро┐ро░рпБрокрпНрокродро╛ро▓рпН родрооро┐ро┤рпН роорпКро┤ро┐ ‘род роОройрокрпНрокроЯрпБроорпН.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 2

родрооро┐ро┤рпН – роЪрпЖроорпНроорпКро┤ро┐ :
‘родро┐ро░рпБроирпНродро┐роп рокрогрпНрокрпБроорпН, роЪрпАро░рпНродрпНрод роиро╛роХро░ро┐роХроорпН рокрпЖро▒рпНро▒ родрпВропрпНроорпКро┤ро┐ рокрпБроХро▓рпН роЪрпЖроорпНроорпКро┤ро┐ропро╛роХрпБроорпН’ роОройрпНрокродрпБ роЪрпЖроорпНроорпКро┤ро┐ропро┐ройрпН роЗро▓роХрпНроХрогроорпН. роЗро╡рпНро╡ро░рпИропро▒рпИ родрооро┐ро┤рпН роорпКро┤ро┐роХрпНроХрпБроорпН рокрпКро░рпБроирпНродрпБроХро┐ро▒родрпБ. родрооро┐ро┤рпН роорпКро┤ро┐ропро┐ройрпБро│рпН роЗроЯро░рпНрокрпНрокроЯрпНроЯ роЪрпКро▓рпН роорпБроЯро┐ро╡рпБроХро│рпБроорпН, родрпЖро│ро┐ро╡ро▒рпНро▒ рокрпКро░рпБро│рпН роорпБроЯро┐ро╡рпБроХро│рпБроорпН роЗро▓рпНро▓рпИ. роЪрпКро▓рпНро▓рпИропрпБроорпН роЪрпКро▓рпНро▓рпБрокро╡ройрпН роХро░рпБродро┐роп рокрпКро░рпБро│рпИроХрпН роХрпЗроЯрпНрокро╡ройрпН родрпЖро│ро┐ро╡ро╛роХ роЙрогро░ роорпБроЯро┐ропрпБроорпН рокро┤рпИропрой роХро┤ро┐родро▓рпБроорпН рокрпБродро┐ропрой рокрпБроХрпБродро▓рпБроорпН роОройрпНрокродрпИродрпН родрооро┐ро┤рпНроорпКро┤ро┐ роЗройрпНро▒ро│ро╡рпБроорпН роПро▒рпНро▒ро┐ро░рпБрокрпНрокродро╛ро▓рпН ‘родрооро┐ро┤рпН роЪрпЖроорпНроорпКро┤ро┐

роЖроХрпБроорпН. родрооро┐ро┤ро┐ройрпН рокрпКродрпБрокрпНрокрогрпНрокрпБ:
роорпЗро▓роиро╛роЯрпНроЯрпБ роЕро▒ро┐роЮро░рпНроХро│ро╛рой рокрпЛрокрпН, роХро╛ро▓рпНроЯрпБро╡рпЖро▓рпН, ро╡рпАро░рооро╛роорпБройро┐ро╡ро░рпН рокрпЛройрпНро▒ро╡ро░рпН родрооро┐ро┤ро┐ройрпИроХрпНроХро▒рпНро▒рпБ роЗро▓роХрпНроХро┐ропродрпНродро┐ро▒рпНроХрпБ ро╡ро│роорпН роЪрпЗро░рпНродрпНродройро░рпН. роородроорпН, роорпКро┤ро┐, роЗройроорпН, роиро┐ро▒роорпН, роХроЯроирпНродрпБ ‘ропро╛родрпБроорпН роКро░рпЗ ропро╛ро╡ро░рпБроорпН роХрпЗро│ро┐ро░рпН’ роОройрпНро▒рпБ роорпБродро▓рпН роорпБро┤роХрпНроХрооро┐роЯрпНроЯродрпБ родрооро┐ро┤рпН роорпКро┤ро┐ропрпЗ роЖроХрпБроорпН. роЙрогрпНрокродрпБ роЕрооро┐ро┤рпНродроорпЗ роЖропро┐ройрпБроорпН родройро┐ропро░ро╛ропрпН роЙрогрпНрогрпЛроорпН роОройрпНро▒рпБ роЙрогро░рпНродрпНродро┐ройро╡ро░рпН родрооро┐ро┤ро░рпН.

“родрпАродрпБроорпН роиройрпНро▒рпБроорпН рокро┐ро▒ро░рпНродро░ ро╡ро╛ро░ро╛” рокро┐ро▒рокрпНрокрпКроХрпНроХрпБроорпН роОро▓рпНро▓ро╛ роЙропро┐ро░рпНроХрпНроХрпБроорпН; роЙрогрпНрокродрпБ роиро╛ро┤ро┐ ; роЙроЯрпБрокрпНрокро╡рпИ роЗро░рогрпНроЯрпЗ рокрпЛройрпНро▒ роЙропро░рпНроирпНрод роЪро┐роирпНродройрпИроХро│рпИ роЙро▓роХрпБроХрпНроХрпБ роЙрогро░рпНродрпНродро┐ропродрпБ родрооро┐ро┤рпН роЗро▓рпНро╡ро╛ро┤рпНро╡рпИропрпБроорпН, рокрпБро▒ро╡ро╛ро┤рпНро╡рпИропрпБроорпН роЕроХроорпН, рокрпБро▒роорпН роОройрпНро▒рпБ рокро┐ро░ро┐родрпНродрпБ роХрпБро▒ро┐роЮрпНроЪро┐, роорпБро▓рпНро▓рпИ рооро░рпБродроорпН, роирпЖропрпНродро▓рпН, рокро╛ро▓рпИ роОройрпНро▒рпБ роРро╡роХрпИ роиро┐ро▓роорпН ро╡роХрпБродрпНродрпБ, роорпБродро▓рпН, роХро░рпБ, роЙро░ро┐рокрпНрокрпКро░рпБро│рпН ро╡роХрпБродрпНродрпБ роЗро▓роХрпНроХро┐ропроорпН роХрогрпНроЯрпБ роЗро▓роХрпНроХрогроорпН роЗропроорпНрокро┐ропродрпБ роироорпН роЪрпЖроирпНродрооро┐ро┤рпН роорпКро┤ро┐ропро╛роХрпБроорпН.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 2

роЕро░роЪро┐ройрпН роХроЯроорпИ :
роорпВро╡ро╛ропро┐ро░роорпН роЖрогрпНроЯрпБроХро│рпН рокро┤рпИроорпИ ро╡ро╛ропрпНроирпНрод родрооро┐ро┤рпИроЪрпН роЪрпЖроорпНроорпКро┤ро┐ропро╛роХ роЕро▒ро┐ро╡ро┐родрпНродро╛ро▓рпН рокро┐ро▒ роиро╛роЯрпНроЯро╡ро░рпН родрооро┐ро┤рпНроорпКро┤ро┐ропрпИрокрпН рокропро┐ро▓рпНро╡ро░рпН. роироорпН роЪрпЖроирпНродрооро┐ро┤рпН роЗро▓роХрпНроХро┐ропроорпН, роЗро▓роХрпНроХрогроорпН рокро┐ро▒ роорпКро┤ро┐ропро╛ро│ро░рпНроХро│ро╛ро▓рпН роЖро░ро╛ропрокрпНрокроЯрпБроорпН. родрооро┐ро┤рпН роЙро▓роХроорпН роорпБро┤рпБро╡родрпБроорпН роПро▒рпНро▒роорпН рокрпЖро▒рпНро▒рпБ рокрпБродро┐роп роирпВро▓рпНроХро│рпН роЖроХрпНроХроорпН рокрпЖро▒рпБроорпН. роЙро▓роХ роЕро│ро╡ро┐ро▓рпН роЙропро░ро┐роп роородро┐рокрпНрокрпБ роХрпВроЯрпБроорпН. роорпКро┤ро┐роХрпН роХро│роЮрпНроЪро┐ропроЩрпНроХро│ро┐ро▓рпН родрооро┐ро┤рпНроХрпНроХро▓рпИ ро╡рпЖро│ро┐рокрпНрокроЯрпБроорпН. роорпБроЯро┐ро╡рпБро░рпИ.

родрооро┐ро┤рпИроЪрпН роЪрпЖроорпНроорпКро┤ро┐ роЖроХрпНроХро┐ропродрпЛроЯрпБ роороЯрпНроЯрпБрооройрпНро▒ро┐ ро╡рогро┐роХродрпН родрпБро▒рпИропрпИ роОроЯрпНроЯро┐рокрпНрокро┐роЯро┐родрпНродрпБроЪрпН роЪрпЖро▓рпНро╡ роорпКро┤ро┐ропро╛роХро╡рпБроорпН рооро╛ро▒рпНро▒ро┐роЯ ро╡ро┤ро┐ро╡роХрпИ роЪрпЖропрпНроп ро╡рпЗрогрпНроЯрпБроорпН.

(роЕро▓рпНро▓родрпБ)

(роЖ) роХрпБро▒ро┐рокрпНрокрпБроХро│рпИрокрпН рокропройрпНрокроЯрпБродрпНродро┐ роЪро╛ро░рогро░рпН роЗропроХрпНроХроорпН роХрпБро▒ро┐родрпНродрпБ роХроЯрпНроЯрпБро░рпИ роОро┤рпБродрпБроХ. роорпБройрпНройрпБро░рпИ – роЗропроХрпНроХроорпН – роЪро┐ройрпНройроорпН – рокро┤роХрпНроХроорпН – рокропро┐ро▒рпНроЪро┐роХро│рпБроорпН ро╡ро┤ро┐роорпБро▒рпИроХро│рпБроорпН – роЖроХрпНроХроорпН роорпБроЯро┐ро╡рпБро░рпИ.

роорпБройрпНройрпБро░рпИ:
роХрпБро░рпБро╡ро┐ропро┐ройрпН родро▓рпИропро┐ро▓рпН рокройроорпН рокро┤рооро╛! роОройрпНро▒рпБ роОрогрпНрогро╛родрпБ роЪро┐ройрпНройроЮрпНроЪро┐ро▒рпБ роорпАройрпНроХро│рпН роХрпВроЯрпНроЯроорпН роиро┐ройрпИродрпНродро╛ро▓рпН роТро░рпБ роХрокрпНрокро▓рпИропрпЗ роорпВро┤рпНроХроЯро┐родрпНродрпБ ро╡ро┐роЯрпБроорпН роОройрпНрокродрпЗ роЪро╛ро░рог роЗропроХрпНроХродрпН родродрпНродрпБро╡рооро╛роХрпБроорпН. роЗро╡рпНро╡ро┐ропроХрпНроХродрпНродрпИ роЗроЩрпНроХро┐ро▓ро╛роирпНродрпБ роиро╛роЯрпНроЯрпИроЪрпН роЪрпЗро░рпНроирпНрод рокрпЗроЯройрпН рокро╡рпБро▓рпН (1857 – 1941) роОройрпНрокро╡ро░рпН родрпЛро▒рпНро▒рпБро╡ро┐родрпНродро╛ро░рпН.

роТро░рпБ роЪрооропроорпН родрпЖройрпНройро╛рокрпНрокро┐ро░ро┐роХрпНроХро╛ро╡рпБроХрпНроХрпБроорпН рокрпЛропро░рпБроХрпНроХрпБроорпН роЗроЯрпИропро┐ро▓ро╛рой рокрпЛро░ро┐ро▓рпН ро▓рпЖрокрпНроЯро┐ройрогрпНроЯрпНроЯро╛роХ ро╡ро┐ро│роЩрпНроХро┐ройро╛ро░рпН. рокрпЛро░рпНроХрпНроХро╛ро▓родрпНродро┐ро▓рпН роЪро┐ройрпНройроЮрпНроЪро┐ро▒рпБро╡ро░рпНроХро│рпБроХрпНроХрпБ (12-17) рокропро┐ро▒рпНроЪро┐ роХрпКроЯрпБродрпНродро╛ро▓рпН роорпБродро▓рпБродро╡ро┐ рокрпЛройрпНро▒ро╡рпИ роЪрпЖропрпНропро▓ро╛роорпЗ роОройрпНро▒рпБ роОрогрпНрогро┐ роЪро┐роирпНродройрпИропрпЛроЯрпБ роиро┐ро▓рпНро▓ро╛рооро▓рпН роЪрпЖропро▓ро┐ро▓рпБроорпН роЗро▒роЩрпНроХро┐ройро╛ро░рпН.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 2

роЪро┐ро▒рпБро╡ро░рпНроХро│рпИрокрпН рокро▓ роХрпБро┤рпБроХрпНроХро│ро╛роХрокрпН рокро┐ро░ро┐родрпНродрпБ, роХрпБро┤рпБроХрпНроХро│рпБроХрпНроХрпБрокрпН рокро▒ро╡рпИ, ро╡ро┐ро▓роЩрпНроХрпБ роЗро╡ро▒рпНро▒ро┐ройрпН рокрпЖропро░рпНроХро│ро┐роЯрпНроЯрпБ рокрпЛро░рпНроХрпНроХро│родрпНродро┐ро▓рпН роЪрпЖро▓рпНро▓рпБроорпН роорпБро▒рпИ, роорпБродро▓рпБродро╡ро┐ роЪрпЖропрпНродро▓рпН, роТро▒рпНро▒ро╛роЯро▓рпН рокрпЛройрпНро▒ рокропро┐ро▒рпНроЪро┐ропро│ро┐родрпНродро╛ро░рпН. рокропро┐ро▒рпНроЪро┐роХро│рпБроХрпНроХрпБрокрпНрокро┐ройрпН роЪро┐ро▒рпБро╡ро░рпНроХро│ро┐ройрпН ро╡ро┐ро░рпИро╡ро╛рой роЪрпЖропро▓ро╛роХрпНроХроорпБроорпН, роХрпВро░рпНродрпНрод роородро┐ропрпБроорпН рокрпЖро░рпБрооро│ро╡рпБ рокропройрпИродрпН родроирпНродродрпБ.

рокрпЛро░рпБроХрпНроХрпБрокрпН рокро┐ройрпНрокрпБ родройрпНройрпБроЯрпИроп рокродро╡ро┐ропрпИродрпН родрпБро▒роирпНродрпБ ‘роЪро┐ро▒рпБро╡ро░рпН роЪро╛ро░рогро┐ропроорпН’ роОройрпНро▒рпБроорпН роирпВро▓рпИ роОро┤рпБродро┐ройро╛ро░рпН. 1908ро▓рпН рооро╛рогро╡ро░рпНроХро│рпБроХрпНроХро╛рой роЪро╛ро░рог роЗропроХрпНроХродрпНродрпИропрпБроорпН, 1910ро▓рпН рооро╛рогро╡ро┐ропро░рпБроХрпНроХро╛рой роЪро╛ро░рогро┐роп роЗропроХрпНроХродрпНродрпИропрпБроорпН родрпЛро▒рпНро▒рпБро╡ро┐родрпНродро╛ро░рпН.

роЗропроХрпНроХроорпН :
роЗроирпНродро┐ропро╛ро╡ро┐ро▓рпН роЗродройрпИроХрпН роХрпКрогрпНроЯрпБро╡ро░рпБроорпН рокрпКро░рпБроЯрпНроЯрпБ роЕройрпНройро┐ рокрпЖроЪрогрпНроЯрпН роЕроорпНроорпИропро╛ро░рпН (1847 – 1933) роЕро╡ро░рпНроХро│рпН 1917ро▓рпН роЪро╛ро░рог – роЪро╛ро░рогро┐роп роЗропроХрпНроХродрпНродрпИроХрпН роХрпКрогрпНроЯрпБ ро╡роирпНродро╛ро░рпН. рооро╛рогро╡ро░рпНроХро│рпБроХрпНроХрпБ роЗро╡рпНро╡ро┐ропроХрпНроХрооро╛ройродрпБ роТро▒рпНро▒рпБроорпИропрпИ, роХроЯроорпИ родро╡ро▒ро╛роорпИропрпИ, роЙродро╡ро┐ роЪрпЖропрпНродро▓рпИ ро╡ро│ро░рпНроХрпНроХрпБроорпН роОрой роЙро▒рпБродро┐ропро╛роХ роироорпНрокро┐ройро╛ро░рпН. роЕроирпНроироорпНрокро┐роХрпНроХрпИ ро╡рпАрогрпНрокрпЛроХро╛родрпБ. роЗройрпНро▒рпБ роЪро╛ро░рог роЗропроХрпНроХрооро╛ройродрпБ роЙропро░ро┐роп роЕро│ро╡ро┐ро▓рпН ро╡ро┐ро│роЩрпНроХрпБроХро┐ро▒родрпБ.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 2

роЪро┐ройрпНройроорпН :
роТро╡рпНро╡рпКро░рпБ роЗропроХрпНроХроорпБроорпН родроороХрпНроХрпЖрой роТро░рпБ роЪро┐ройрпНройродрпНродрпЛроЯрпБ родро┐роХро┤рпБроорпН. роЪро╛ро░рог роЗропроХрпНроХродрпНродро┐ро▒рпНроХрпБроорпН родройро┐ роЪро┐ройрпНройроорпН роЙро│рпНро│родрпБ. роТро╡рпНро╡рпКро░рпБ роЪро╛ро░рог-роЪро╛ро░рогро┐ропро░рпБроорпН роЕродройрпИ роЕрогро┐роирпНродро┐ро░рпБродрпНродро▓рпН роЕро╡роЪро┐ропрооро╛роХрпБроорпН. роХро╛роХрпНроХро┐роЪрпН роЪрпАро░рпБроЯрпИропро┐ро▓рпН роХро┤рпБродрпНродро┐ро▓рпН роирпАро▓роиро┐ро▒ ро╕рпНроХро╛ро░рпНроГрокрпН роЕрогро┐ро╡ро░рпН. ро╕рпНроХро╛ро░рпНроГрокрпНрокро╛ройродрпБ роХрпАро┤рпЗ ро╡ро┐ро┤ро╛ро╡рогрпНрогроорпН рокрпЗроЯрпНроЬрпН роЪрпКро░рпБроХро┐ ро╡рпИродрпНродро┐роЯрпБро╡ро░рпН. роорпЗро▓рпБроорпН рокрпЖро▓рпНроЯрпНроЯрпБроорпН, родрпКрокрпНрокро┐ропрпБроорпН, роХрпЗройрпНро╡ро╛ро╕рпН ро╖рпВро╡рпБроорпН роЕрогро┐ро╡родрпБ роЕро╡роЪро┐ропрооро╛роХрпБроорпН.

рокро┤роХрпНроХроорпН :
роЪро╛ро░рогро░рпН роТро░рпБро╡ро░рпИропрпКро░рпБро╡ро░рпН роХро╛рогрпБроорпН рокрпЛродрпБ ро╡ро▓родрпБ роХрпИропро╛ро▓рпН ро╡рогроХрпНроХродрпНродрпИродрпН родрпЖро░ро┐ро╡ро┐рокрпНрокро░рпН. роЕродрпБро╡рпБроорпН роЪро┐ро▒рпБ ро╡ро┐ро░ро▓рпИрокрпН рокрпЖро░рпБ ро╡ро┐ро░ро▓ро╛ро▓рпН рокро┐роЯро┐родрпНродрпБ роорпВро╡ро┐ро░ро▓рпИ роирпЖро▒рпНро▒ро┐ропро┐ро▓рпН ро╡рпИродрпНродрпБ ро╡рогроХрпНроХроорпН родрпЖро░ро┐ро╡ро┐рокрпНрокродрпБ ро╡ро┤роХрпНроХроорпН. роорпЗро▓рпБроорпН роХрпИ роХрпБро▓рпБроХрпНроХрпБроорпН рокрпЛродрпБ роЗродропродрпНродро┐ройрпН рокро┐ро░родро┐рокро▓ро┐рокрпНрокро╛ропрпН роЗроЯродрпБ роХрпИ роХрпКрогрпНроЯрпЗ роХрпИ роХрпБро▓рпБроХрпНроХ ро╡рпЗрогрпНроЯрпБроорпН.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 2

рокропро┐ро▒рпНроЪро┐роХро│рпБроорпН ро╡ро┤ро┐роорпБро▒рпИроХро│рпБроорпН:
рооро╛рогро╡ро░рпНроХро│рпБроХрпНроХрпБ ро╡ро┐роЯрпБроорпБро▒рпИ роиро╛роЯрпНроХро│ро┐ро▓рпН рокропро┐ро▒рпНроЪро┐ родро░рокрпНрокроЯрпБроХро┐ро▒родрпБ. ро╡рпЖро│ро┐ропрпВро░рпНроХро│ро┐ро▓рпН роорпБроХро╛рооро┐роЯрпНроЯрпБ рокропро┐ро▒рпНроЪро┐роХро│рпБроорпН роЕро│ро┐роХрпНроХрокрпНрокроЯрпБро╡родрпБрогрпНроЯрпБ. рокропро┐ро▒рпНроЪро┐ рокро▓рпНро╡рпЗро▒рпБ ро╡ро┐родроЩрпНроХро│ро┐ро▓рпН роЕроорпИроирпНродро┐ро░рпБроХрпНроХрпБроорпН. роорпБродро▓рпБродро╡ро┐ роЪрпЖропрпНродро▓рпН, роХропро┐ро▒рпБ роПро▒рпБродро▓рпН, рооро░роорпН роироЯрпБродро▓рпН, ро╡ро│ро╛роХроЩрпНроХро│рпИроЪрпН роЪрпАро░рпНрокроЯрпБродрпНродрпБродро▓рпН, роЪро╛ро▓рпИ ро╡ро┐родро┐роХро│рпИ роЕро▒ро┐родро▓рпН роОройрокрпН рокропройрпБро│рпНро│ ро╡роХрпИроХро│ро┐ро▓рпН рокропро┐ро▒рпНроЪро┐ рокрпЖро▒рпБро╡ро░рпН. рокро▓рпНро╡рпЗро▒рпБ роироЯрпНрокрпБроХро│рпИ роорпБроХро╛роорпНроХро│ро┐ройрпН рокрпЛродрпБ рокрпЖро▒рпБро╡ро░рпН.

рокропро┐ро▒рпНроЪро┐ропро┐ройрпН роорпБроЯро┐ро╡ро┐ро▓рпН ро╡ро┐ро│рпИропро╛роЯрпНроЯрпБрокрпН рокрпЛроЯрпНроЯро┐роХро│рпН, роХро▓рпИ роиро┐роХро┤рпНроЪрпНроЪро┐роХро│рпН роЗро╡рпИ роироЯродрпНродрокрпНрокроЯрпБроорпН. рокрпЛроЯрпНроЯро┐роХро│ро┐ро▓рпН роорпБродро▓ро┐ро▓рпН ро╡ро░рпБроорпН роорпВро╡ро░рпНроХро│рпБроХрпНроХрпБ роЪро╛ройрпНро▒ро┐родро┤рпНроХро│рпБроорпН, рокро░ро┐роЪрпБроХро│рпБроорпН ро╡ро┤роЩрпНроХрокрпНрокроЯрпБроХро┐ро▒родрпБ.

роЖроХрпНроХроорпН :
рокропро┐ро▒рпНроЪро┐ роорпБроЯро┐родрпНрод роЪро╛ро░рогро░рпНроХро│рпН рокропро┐ро▒рпНроЪро┐ропрпБроЯройрпН роиро┐ро▓рпНро▓ро╛родрпБ родрпКрогрпНроЯрпБроХро│рпБроорпН рокрпБро░ро┐ро╡ро░рпН. ро╡ро┐ро┤ро╛роХрпНроХро│ро┐ро▓рпН роороХрпНроХро│рпИ ро╡ро┤ро┐роироЯродрпНродрпБроорпН рокрогро┐ропро┐ро▓рпБроорпН, роЪро╛ро▓рпИроХро│рпИроЪрпН роЪрпАро░роорпИроХрпНроХрпБроорпН рокрогро┐ропро┐ро▓рпБроорпН, роКро░рпНроХро│ро┐ро▓рпН рооро░роЩрпНроХро│рпИ роироЯрпБродро▓ро┐ро▓рпБроорпН, ро╡ро│ро╛роХроЩрпНроХро│рпИроЪрпН роЪрпБродрпНродрокрпНрокроЯрпБродрпНродрпБродро▓ро┐ро▓рпБроорпН роХрпБро┤рпБро╡ро╛роХроЪрпН роЪрпЖропро▓рпНрокроЯрпБроорпН роЗро╡ро░рпНроХро│родрпБ рокрогро┐ропрпИ роЕроЯрпБроХрпНроХро┐роХрпН роХрпКрогрпНроЯрпЗ рокрпЛроХро▓ро╛роорпН.

роХрпБро┤рпБро╡ро╛роХ роЗро▓рпНро▓ро╛рооро▓рпН ро╡рпАроЯрпБроХро│ро┐ро▓рпН родройро┐ропро╛роХ роЗро░рпБроирпНродро╛ро▓рпБроорпН рокро┐ро▒ро░рпБроХрпНроХрпБ рокро╛роорпНрокрпБ, родрпА, родрогрпНрогрпАро░рпН роЗро╡ро▒рпНро▒ро╛ро▓рпН родрпБройрпНрокроорпН роПро▒рпНрокроЯрпБроорпНрокрпЛродрпБ роорпБродро▓рпБродро╡ро┐ роЪрпЖропрпНродрпБ роХро╛рокрпНрокро╛ро▒рпНро▒ро╡рпБроорпН роЪрпЖропрпНроХро┐ройрпНро▒ройро░рпН.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Tamil Model Question Paper 2

роорпБроЯро┐ро╡рпБро░рпИ:
роЪро╛ро░рогро░рпН роЗропроХрпНроХроорпН роЪро┐ро▒рпБро╡ро░рпНроХро│рпБроХрпНроХро╛рой роЗропроХрпНроХрооро╛роХ роЗро░рпБроирпНродро╛ро▓рпБроорпН, роЕро╡ро░рпНроХро│рпИроЪрпН роЪро┐роХро░роЩрпНроХро│рпБроХрпНроХрпБ роЕро┤рпИродрпНродрпБроЪрпН роЪрпЖро▓рпНрокро╡рпИропро╛роХрпБроорпН. роТро▒рпНро▒рпБроорпИропро┐ройрпН ро╡ро┐ро│рпИроиро┐ро▓рооро╛роХродрпН родро┐роХро┤рпНроХро┐ройрпНро▒ройро░рпН. роЗроЩрпНроХрпБ родрпВро╡рокрпНрокроЯрпБроорпН ро╡ро┐родрпИроХро│рпН роЪроорпБродро╛роп роОро┤рпБроЪрпНроЪро┐роХрпНроХрпБ ро╡ро┤ро┐роХро╛роЯрпНроЯрпБроорпН роОройрпНрокродро┐ро▓рпН роРропрооро┐ро▓рпНро▓рпИ . ро╡ро│ро░роЯрпНроЯрпБроорпН роЪро╛ро░рогро░рпН роЗропроХрпНроХроорпН. родрпКроЯро░роЯрпНроЯрпБроорпН роЕро╡ро░рпНроХро│родрпБ рокрогро┐роХро│рпН.