Samacheer Kalvi 7th Social Science Civics Solutions Term 1 Chapter 1 Equality

Students can Download Social Science Civics Chapter 1 Equality Questions and Answers, Notes Pdf, Samacheer Kalvi 7th Social Science Book Solutions Guide Pdf helps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 7th Social Science Civics Solutions Term 1 Chapter 1 Equality

Samacheer Kalvi 7th Social Science Equality Textual Evaluation

I. Choose the correct answer:

Question 1.
Which one of the following does not come under Equality?
(a) Non discrimination on the basis of birth, caste, religion, race, colour, gender.
(b) Right to contest in the election.
(c) All are treated equal in the eyes of law.
(d) Showing inequality between rich and poor.
Answer:
(d) Showing inequality between rich and poor.

Question 2.
Which one of the following is comes under political Equality?
(a) Right to petition the government and criticize public policy.
(b) Removal of inequality based on race, colour, sex and caste.
(c) All are equal before the law.
(d) Prevention of concentration of wealth in the hands of law.
Answer:
(a) Right to petition the government and criticize public policy.

Question 3.
In India, right to vote is given to all the citizens at the age of ________
(a) 21
(b) 18
(c) 25
(d) 31
Answer:
(b) 18

Question 4.
Inequality created by man on the basis of caste, money, religion etc is called as
(a) Natural inequality
(b) Manmade inequality
(c) Economic inequality
(d) Gender inequality
Answer:
(b) Manmade inequality

Samacheer Kalvi 7th Social Science Civics Solutions Term 1 Chapter 1 Equality

Question 5.
In Switzerland, the right to vote is given to women in the year
(a) 1981
(b) 1971
(c) 1991
(d) 1961
Answer:
(b) 1971

II. Fill in the Blanks

  1. Civil equality implies equality of all before _______
  2. The Indian constitution deals about the Right to equality from Article _______ to _______
  3. Right to contest in the election is a ________ Right.
  4. Equality means, absence of __________ privileges.

Answer:

  1. Law
  2. 14, 18
  3. Political
  4. Social

III. Give a short answer

Question 1.
What is Equality?
Answer:

  1. Equality is ensuring individuals or groups are not treated differently or less favourably on the basis of a specific protected characteristic, including areas of race, gender, disability, religion or belief, sexual orientation, and age.
  2. Gender Equality is the equal right of both men and women to have access to opportunities and resources.

Samacheer Kalvi 7th Social Science Civics Solutions Term 1 Chapter 1 Equality

Question 2.
Why is gender Equality needed?
Answer:
All human beings, both men and women, are free to develop their personal abilities and make choices without any limitations. Women were not given equal rights

Question 3.
What is civil Equality?
Answer:
Civil equality is the enjoyment of civil rights by all citizens. Without any discrimination of superior or inferior, the rich or the poor, caste or creed.

IV. Answer in detail

Question 1.
Write about the importance of Equality.
Answer:

  1. Equality is a powerful moral and political ideal that has inspired and guided human society for many centuries.
  2. The concept of equality invokes the idea that all human beings have equal worth regardless of their caste, colour, gender, race or nationality.
  3. The democratic ideals such as liberty, equality etc are meaningful and effective only when they are implemented with justice.

Samacheer Kalvi 7th Social Science Civics Solutions Term 1 Chapter 1 Equality

Question 2.
What is political Equality?
Answer:
Political equality is all democratic countries have guaranteed the political rights to all citizens. It includes,

  • Right to vote
  • Right to hold public office
  • Right to criticise the government opportunity to participate in political life and the people can express their resentment through demonstrations.

Samacheer Kalvi 7th Social Science Civics Solutions Term 1 Chapter 1 Equality

Question 3.
How does the Constitution of India protect the Right to Equality?
Answer:
The Indian constitution has guaranteed equality to all citizens of India by providing Articles from 14 – 18. These have been strengthened in the Indian Constitution under Article 21.

  • Article 14: Guarantees all are equal before law
  • Article 15: deals with the prohibition of discrimination
  • Article 16: provide equal opportunity in employment.
  • Article 17: abolishes untouchability.
  • Article 18: abolishes the titles conferred to Citizen

HOTs:
Question 1.
How can we eliminate inequality at the school level?
Answer:

  1. We should remove the system submission community certificate.
  2. Treat the students without partiality.
  3. To give equal rights to all students to learn, write, and speak.

I. Life skills :
Write the correct answer.

S. No. Enumeration of Different types of equality Type of equality
1. There should not be any discrimination among the citizens on the basis of status, caste, colour, creed and rank, etc. Social Equality
2. Equality of all before the law. Civil Equality
3. Right to vote, right to hold public office and right to criticize the government. Political Equality
4. My ability is not less than men in any aspect. Gender Equality

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 7th Social Science Equality Additional Question

I. Choose the correct answer:

Question 1.
in equalities can never be rectified.
(a) Social
(b) Civil
(c) Natural
(d) Political
Answer:
(c) Natural

Samacheer Kalvi 7th Social Science Civics Solutions Term 1 Chapter 1 Equality

Question 2.
is the first country to give the right to vote to moment from the very first general election.
(a) China
(b) Pakistan
(c) Sri Lanka
(d) India
Answer:
(d) India

II. Fill in the blanks:

  1. Rule of law was advocated by ________ the British Legal luminary.
  2. The very first general election in India was held in the year ________
  3. As of 2017, ________ is the fifth of seventeen sustainable development goals of the United Nations.
  4. ________ and ________ are the pillars of democracy.

Answer:

  1. A.V. Dicey
  2. 1952
  3. gender equality
  4. Equality & Justice

III. Answer the following :

Question 1.
What is Social Equality?
Answer:

  1. Social equality means that all citizens are entitled to enjoy equal status in society.
  2. Without any discrimination of caste, creed, colour and race.

Question 2.
What does UNICEF say about Gender Equality?
Answer:
UNICEF says Gender Equality “means that women and men, and girls and boys, enjoy the same rights, resources, opportunities, and protections.

Samacheer Kalvi 7th Social Science Civics Solutions Term 1 Chapter 1 Equality

IV. Answer in Detail:

Question 1.
How can we promote equality?
Answer:

  1. Treating all fairly
  2. Creating an inclusive culture
  3. Ensuring equal access to opportunities
  4. Enabling to develop full potential
  5. Making laws and policies
  6. Education.

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