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Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 12th English Vocabulary Definition of Words
Question 1.
Choose the right definition for the given term ‘Fatalism’.
(a) The belief in after life
(b) The belief that God manifests everywhere
(c) The belief in attacks by ghosts
(d) The belief that all events in life are predetermined and inevitable
Answer:
(d) The belief that all events in life are predetermined and inevitable
Question 2.
Choose the right definition for the given term ‘Anthology’.
(a) A collection of selected literary passages
(b) A collection of archeological substances
(c) A collection of maps
(d) A collection of lyrics
Answer:
(a) A collection of selected literary passages
Question 3.
Choose the right definition for the given term ‘Apology’.
(a) A feeling of delight at seeing others sorrows
(b) A feeling of relief
(c) A feeling of jealousy at someone’s growth
(d) An expression of regret at having caused trouble for someone
Answer:
(d) An expression of regret at having caused trouble for someone
Question 4.
Choose the right definition for the given term ‘Etymology’.
(a) A study about the history and origin of a rocks
(b) A study about the history and origin of a word
(c) A study about the world beyond our galaxy
(d) A study of evolution
Answer:
(b) A study about the history and origin of a word
Question 5.
Choose the right definition for the given term ‘Philology’.
(a) The humanistic study of language and literature
(b) The study of phylogenetic trees
(c) The study of cell and its structure
(d) The study of the physical world
Answer:
(a) The humanistic study of language and literature
Question 6.
Choose the right definition for the given term ‘Numismatist’.
(a) The one who collects photos
(b) The one who collects antiques
(c) The one who collects newspaper
(d) The one who collects coins
Answer:
(d) The one who collects coins
Question 7.
Choose the right definition for the given term ‘chronophobia’.
(a) Fear of writing
(b) Fear of time
(c) Fear of crocodile
(d) Fear of colour
Answer:
(b) Fear of time
Question 8.
Choose the right definition for the given term ‘Tautology’.
(a) Useless repetition
(b) Useful solution
(c) Useless article
(d) Collection of similar poems
Answer:
(a) Useless repetition
Question 9.
An anecdotist is
(a) One who draws route maps
(b) One who writes novels
(c) One who is skilled in anecdotes
(d) One who cooks up story
Answer:
(c) One who is skilled in anecdotes
Question 10.
Choose the right definition for the given term ‘Apiologist’.
(a) A person who studies about bees
(b) One who rears horse
(c) One who studies about cattle
(d) One who rears and studies about hen
Answer:
(a) A person who studies about bees
Question 11.
Choose the right definition for the given term ‘Cumulatist’.
(a) One who is cumbersome
(b) One who likes cucumber
(c) One who accumulates
(d) One who shatters
Answer:
(c) One who accumulates
Question 12.
Choose the right definition for the given term ‘Red-tapist’.
(a) One who adheres to old-traditions
(b) One who is tenacious of a strict adherence to official formalities
(c) One who is very disciplined
(d) One who is interested in journalism
Answer:
(b) One who is tenacious of a strict adherence to official formalities
Question 13.
Choose the right definition for the given term ‘Sexism’.
(a) A term to denote a person’s character
(b) A term that denotes a person’s personality
(c) Prejudice, stereotyping, or discrimination on the basis of a person’s sex or gender
(d) A term that denotes domination of certain caste
Answer:
(c) Prejudice, stereotyping, or discrimination on the basis of a person’s sex or gender
Question 14.
Choose the right definition for the given term ‘Cartography’.
(a) The science of drawing maps
(b) The art of making horse carriages
(c) The art of making bullock carts
(d) Study of ancient monuments
Answer:
(a) The science of drawing maps
Question 15.
Choose the right definition for the given term ‘Choreography’.
(a) Movie making in Chinese language
(b) Movie making in Korean language
(c) The study of earth’s core
(d) The art of designing steps in ballet or another staged dance, or the written steps for such movements.
Answer:
(d) The art of designing steps in ballet or another staged dance, or the written steps for such movements.
Question 16.
Choose the right definition for the given term ‘Philanthropist’.
(a) A person who is an expert in playing the piano
(b) A person who donates for good causes
(c) A person having strong desire to pen poetry
(d) A person who sells pistols
Answer:
(b) A person who donates for good causes
Question 17.
Choose the right definition for the given term ‘Hedonism’.
(a) The ethical theory that pleasure is the highest good and proper aim of human life.
(b) Theory that states there is only one God
(c) Belief in heaven and hell
(d) A strong desire to become God
Answer:
(a) The ethical theory that pleasure is the highest good and proper aim of human life.
Question 18.
Choose the right definition for the given term ‘Archive’.
(a) Accumulation of old musical records
(b) Accumulation of historical records or the physical place they are located
(c) Record of extra-terrestrial facts
(d) Record of ancient culture
Answer:
(b) Accumulation of historical records or the physical place they are located
Question 19.
Choose the right definition for the given term ‘Farce’.
(a) A humourous animated movie
(b) A documentary on the realtionship of a Falcon and a man
(c) Review of a film
(d) A humorous play or film where the characters become involved in unlikely situations
Answer:
(d) A humorous play or film where the characters become involved in unlikely situations
Question 20.
Choose the right definition for the given term ‘Eclogue’.
(a) A short poem, especially a pastoral dialogue between shepherds
(b) Dialogues shared between sages
(c) Information shared between poets of different countries
(d) Information shared by spies to the government
Answer:
(a) A short poem, especially a pastoral dialogue between shepherds
Question 21.
Choose the right definition for the given term ‘Epic’.
(a) A short story of a film actor
(b) Documentary on a national leader
(e) Biography of a cricketer
(d) Long narrative poems on the adventures and deeds of one or more heroic characters
Answer:
(d) Long narrative poems on the adventures and deeds of one or more heroic characters
Question 22.
Choose the right definition for the given term ‘Assonance’.
(a) The repetition of verbs
(b) The repetition of Consonant
(c) The repetition of a vowel sound
(d) The repetition of phrases
Answer:
(c) The repetition of a vowel sound
Question 23.
Choose the right definition for the given term ‘Hyperbole’.
(a) Art of mimicry
(b) The rhetoric art of exaggeration
(c) Overreacting to a particular situation
(d) Fast bowler
Answer:
(b) The rhetoric art of exaggeration
Question 24.
Choose the right definition for the given term ‘Elegy’.
(a) The songs were written as a lament, usually for a person who is dead
(b) A humourous play script
(c) Lyrics of a poem
(d) Dialogues of a play
Answer:
(a) The songs were written as a lament, usually for a person who is dead
Question 25.
Choose the right definition for the given term ‘Feminism’.
(a) A doctrine that advocates equal rights to education
(b) A doctrine that advocates safety of Pelicans
(c) A doctrine that advocates equal rights for women
(d) Description of a beautiful women
Answer:
(c) A doctrine that advocates equal rights for women
Words | Definition |
Amateurism | Practicing any sport as a hobby rather than to become a professional |
Aerodrome | A small airport or airfield |
Anthropology | The study of human societies and cultures and their development |
Astronomer | A scientist who studies the stars, planets, and other natural objects in space |
Bohemia | A descriptive term for a stereotypical way of life for artists and intellectuals |
Cartography | The study of maps |
Commentator | A person who commentates on a sports match or other event |
Emanicipist | A convict who has served out their sentence or has been pardoned |
Enigmatist | someone who speaks mysteriously |
Engineer | A person who designs, builds, or maintains engines, machines, or structures |
Faddism | A tendency to like a style, activity, or interest for a very short period of time |
Feminism | The advocacy of women’s rights on the ground of the equality of the sexes. |
Fictionist | One who promotes fictions |
Geomagnetism | the branch of geology concerned with the magnetic properties of the earth |
Heroism | Great bravery. |
Idealism | Belief that the best possible concepts should be pursued |
Martialist | One interested or skilled in warlike arts and techniques. |
Nonagenarian | A person who is between 90 and 99 years old |
Numismatist | Someone who studies or collects coins, paper money, or medals |
Patriotism | Love of country and willingness to sacrifice for it |
Philanthropist | One who helps others by providing generous donations |
Predecessor | A person who held a job or office before the current holder |
Procrastinator | A person who habitually puts off doing things |
Somnambulism | A habit of walking in sleep |
Thespian | Someone who is an actor or actress |