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Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Grammar Nominalisation
Nominalisation is a function that not only helps you to create variety in your writing but also thwarts you from repeating the same verb/word over and over again. It can also make the text brief by packing a great deal of information into a few words. As a result of using nominalisation, your writing will be more formal. It is a noun phrase generated from another word class, usually a verb. (Other word classes include adjectives and nouns) In other words, the process of nominalisation turns verbs into nouns which may be things, concepts or people.
Read the sentences below and identify which one contains a nominalised expression.
Question 1.
(a) The production of a mathematical formula by mathematics experts has explained the modem phenomena.
(b) Mathematics experts have produced a mathematical formula which explains the modem phenomena.
Answer:
(a) The production of a mathematical formula by mathematics experts has explained the modem phenomena.
Question 2.
(a) Student numbers are increasing drastically from year to year and the college is concerned.
(b) The drastic increase in student numbers causes concern at the college.
Answer:
(b) The drastic increase in student numbers causes concern at the college.
Question 3.
(a) The rise of Planet Earth’s temperature is a result of Global Warming.
(b) The temperature of the planet Earth is rising as a result of Global Warming.
Answer:
(b) The drastic increase in student numbers causes concern at the college.
Question 4.
(a) The indication of the statistical report that Sales figures are down by 15% on last month’s achievement is quite perturbing.
(b) The Statistical report indicates that the sales figures are down by 15% on last month is quite perturbing.
Answer:
(a) The indication of the statistical report that Sales figures are down by 15% on last month’s achievement is quite perturbing.
Question 5.
(a) A thorough scrutiny of the medical reports by a team of doctors in the lab was done before writing their findings for treatment.
(b) A team of doctors thoroughly scrutinised the medical report in the lab before they wrote their findings for treatment.
Answer:
(a) A thorough scrutiny of the medical reports by a team of doctors in the lab was done before writing their findings for treatment.
Match the following items on the right to the items on the left and fill in the blanks in the given sentences with suitable nominalizations:
| 1 | Analyse | (a) | indication |
| 2 | Participate | (b) | illustration |
| 3 | Deduce | (c) | implication |
| 4 | Invest | (d) | restriction |
| 5 | Reject | (e) | sustainable |
| 6 | Restrict | (f) | rejection |
| 7 | Illustrate | (g) | analysis |
| 8 | Indicate | (h) | investment |
| 9 | Implicate | (i) | deduction |
| 10 | Sustain | (j) | participation |
Answer:
1. (g)
2. (f)
3. (i)
4. (b)
5. (f)
6. (d)
7. (b)
8. (a)
9. (c)
10. (c)
Complete the following sentences using the noun form of the words given in brackets
1. A business trial needs ……………………….. (invest)
2. Cycling is a ……………………….. form of transport, (sustain)
3. His ……………………….. is highly persuasive, (analyse)
4. His ……………………….. helped him to solve the issue, (deduce)
5. His expression gave no ……………………….. of what was going on in his mind, (indication)
6. She suffered ……………………….. and cried in agony, (reject)
7. The ……………………….. is very interesting, (illustrate)
8. The ……………………….. took a while to sink in. (implicate)
9. The Management expected more ……………………….. from the PTA. (participate)
10. The park is open to the public without any ……………………….. (restrict)
Answer:
1. investment
2. sustainable
3. analysis
4. deduction
5. indication
6. rejection
7. illustration
8. implication
9. participation
10. restriction