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Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 11th English Grammar Conditional Clause
Definition of a conditional clause
A conditional clause is a type of subordinate clause, most commonly introduced by the conjunction ‘if’ or ‘unless’. Like most subordinate clauses introduced by a conjunction, the conditional clause can either go before the main clause, or after it.
Example: If I have enough money (conditional clause), I will go to Japan (main clause).
First, Second, and Third Conditional:
- First conditional: If I have enough money, I will go to Japan.
- Second conditional: If I had enough money, I would go to Japan.
- Third conditional: If I had, had enough money, I would have gone to Japan.
Learn the following structures and learn the verbs:
1. If you study well, you will get centum
As per the aforesaid structures do the following exercises:
1. Put the milk in the fridge. It will go sour.
If you don’t put the milk in the fridge, it will go sour.
Or
If you put the milk in the fridge, it will not go sour.
2. Close the door. The stray dog will not enter the home.
If you close the door, the stray dog will not enter the home.
Or
If you don’t close the door, the stray dog will enter the home.
3. Work part-time. You will earn while you learn.
If you work part time, you will earn while you learn.
4. I were an angel. I could make honest people rich.
If I were an angel, I could make honest people rich.
5. I were his teacher. I would teach him to be respectful to women.
If I were his teacher, I would teach him to be respectful to women.
6. You talk ill of others. Others will talk ill of you naturally.
If you talk ill of others, others will talk ill of you naturally.
7. You waste drinking water now. There will be scarcity of potable water in future.
If you waste drinking water now, there will be scarcity of potable water in future.
8. He persisted. He would win.
If he persisted, he would win.
9. We reduce the use of fossil fuels. There will be less pollution.
If we reduce the use of fossil fuels, there will be less pollution.
10. I had the wings of a bird. I would fly abroad without a passport.
If I had the wings of a bird, I would fly abroad without a passport.
11. I had the power. I would eliminate poverty in the world.
If I had the power, I would eliminate poverty in the world.
12. I had rescued the baby. People would have called me a hero.
If I had rescued the baby, people would have called me a hero.
13. I were you. I would not incur Sasi’s displeasure.
If I were you, I would not incur Sasi’s displeasure.
14. You value your life. Leave the child unharmed.
If you value your life, leave the child unharmed.
15. It rains. I shall stay at home.
If it rains, I shall stay at home.