Students can Download Commerce Chapter 14 Transportation Questions and Answers, Notes Pdf, Samacheer Kalvi 11th Commerce Book Solutions Guide Pdf helps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Commerce Solutions Chapter 14 Transportation
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Commerce Transportation Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers
I. Choose the Correct Answer
Question 1.
Transport removes the hindrance of ………………
(a) Time
(b) Place
(c) Person
(d) knowledge
Answer:
(b) Place
Question 2.
Air consignment note is prepared in ……………… forms.
(a) One
(b) Two
(c) Three
(d) Four
Answer:
(c) Three
Question 3.
……………… is a document acknowledging the receipt of goods by a carrier.
(a) Waybill
(b) Consignment note
(c) Charter
(d) Bill of lading
Answer:
(d) Bill of lading
Question 4.
Which is the fastest means of transport?
(a) Rail
(b) Road
(c) Sea
(d) Air
Answer:
(d) Air
II. Very Short Answer Questions
Question 1.
Define transport.
Answer:
According to K.K. Saxena, ’’the transport system acts with reference to the area it serves in the same way as a candle does in a dark room”.
Question 2.
State any two services rendered by transport.
Answer:
- It increases the efficiency of production.
- It stimulates wants by increasing the quantity and variety of consumer goods.
Question 3.
Write any two advantages of water transport.
Answer:
- Water transport is considered the cheapest mode of transport among the other modes of transport.
- It is most suitable for heavy loads.
III. Short Answer Questions
Question 1.
What is a bill of lading?
Bill of Lading is a document containing the terms and conditions of the contract of carriage. It is issued by the shipping company and signed by the captain of the ship. It acknowledges the receipt of the goods described in it on board the ship. It also serves as n official receipt of goods. It is a document of title of goods.
Question 2.
What is the charter party?
Answer:
When goods are to be consigned in large quantity, .it is advantageous to hire the whole or substantial part of the ship. The document through which this contract is made is known as ‘Charter Party’ may also be known as ‘Voyage Charter’ or ‘Time Charter’. The person who hires the ship is known as ‘Charter’.
IV. Long Answer Questions
Question 1.
Explain different types of transport.
Answer:
Transport systems can be classified in different ways. They are as follows:
Surface Transport:
Transport of people and goods by land vehicles is known as surface transport. It is also called as ‘Land Transport’. It can be done through the following ways:
- Pack Animals
- Motor Lorries and Buses
- Bullock carts
- Tramways
- Road Transport
- Railway Transport
Water Transport:
Water transport is the process of moving people, goods etc. by barge, boat, ship or sailboat over a sea, ocean, lake, canal, river, etc. Due to the considerable improvement in the construction, design motive power, speed, and safety of ships and boats, water transport has taken remarkable advancement. Water Transport can be further divided into two:
- Inland Waterways
- Ocean Waterways
Air Transport:
The fastest and the costliest mode of transport is air transport. The modem air transport has its growth with the invention of the airplane by the Wright Brothers. It is a form of travel in vehicles such as helicopters, hot air balloons, blimps, gliders etc.
Question 2.
Discuss the advantages of transport.
Answer:
(a) Advantages of railway transport:
- Railways are well suited for carrying heavy and bulky goods over long distances.
- It can provide long-distance travel throughout the day and night with unbroken services.
(b) Advantages of inland waterways:
- It is considered the cheapest mode of transport among the other modes of transport.
- It is most suitable for heavy loads.
(c) Advantages of air transport:
- It provides a regular, convenient, efficient, and quick service.
- Perishable goods like fruits, vegetables, eggs, meat, etc., can be transported quickly.
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Commerce Transportation Additional Questions and Answers
I. Choose the Correct Answer:
Question 1.
Which one is not land transport?
(a) Pack animals
(b) Bullock cart
(c) Tramways
(d) Liner
Answer:
(d) Liner
Question 2.
Which one is not relevant?
Answer:
(a) Charter party
(b) Voyage charter
(c) Time charter
(d) Rail
Answer:
(d) Rail
Question 3.
Who is the inventor of the steam engine?
(a) James Watt
(b) Haney
(c) Wheeler
(d) Thomas
Answer:
(a) James Watt
II. Very Short Answer Questions
Question 1.
Write any two disadvantages of air transport.
Answer:
- It is a very costly mode of transport. The rates and fares charged by which is beyond the reach of common people.
- Aircraft are not quite suitable for carrying heavy loads and weights.
III. Short Answer Questions
Question 1.
What do you mean by a common carrier?
Answer:
A common carrier is a person who is engaged in the business of carrying goods for hire indiscriminately for all persons. There are organizations transporting goods on designated routes according to a fixed regular schedule, offering to transport goods for hire for all people without discrimination.
For Future Learning
Question a.
Geographical separation between producer and consumer – Comment.
Answer:
Trade and transport connect the producer and customer.
Question b.
Importing Crude oil from foreign countries to Petroleum refineries – transporting through Truck tankers or Pipelines – Suggest with reason.
Answer:
Pipelines are suggested because of lesser cost