Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation

Students can Download Accountancy Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation Questions and Answers, Notes Pdf, Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Book Solutions Guide Pdf helps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation Text Book Back Questions and Answers

I. Choose the Correct Answer

Question 1.
Receipts and payments account is a …………….
(a) Nominal A/c
(b) Real A/c
(c) Personal A/c
(d) Representative personal account
Answer:
(b) Real A/c

Question 2.
Receipts and payments account records receipts and payments of …………….
(a) Revenue nature only
(b) Capital nature only
(c) Both revenue and capital nature
(d) None of the above
Answer:
(c) Both revenue and capital nature

Question 3.
Balance of receipts and payments account indicates the …………….
(a) Loss incurred during the period
(b) Excess of income over expenditure of the period
(c) Total cash payments during the period
(d) Cash and bank balance as on the date
Answer:
(d) Cash and bank balance as on the date

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation

Question 4.
Income and expenditure account is a …………….
(a) Nominal A/c
(b) Real A/c
(c) Personal A/c
(d) Representative personal account
Answer:
(a) Nominal A/c

Question 5.
Income and Expenditure Account is prepared to find out …………….
(a) Profit or loss
(b) Cash and bank balance
(c) Surplus or deficit
(d) Financial position
Answer:
(c) Surplus or deficit

Question 6.
Which of the following should not be recorded in the income and expenditure account?
(a) Sale of old news papers
(b) Loss on sale of asset
(c) Honorarium paid to the secretary
(d) Sale proceeds of furniture
Answer:
(d) Sale proceeds of furniture

Question 7.
Subscription due but not received for the current year is …………….
(a) An asset
(b) A liability
(c) An expense
(d) An item to be ignored
Answer:
(a) An asset

Question 8.
Legacy is a …………….
(a) Revenue expenditure
(b) Capital expenditure
(c) Revenue receipt
(d) Capital receipt
Answer:
(d) Capital receipt

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation

Question 9.
Donations received for a specific purpose is …………….
(a) Revenue receipt
(b) Capital receipt
(c) Revenue expenditure
(d) Capital expenditure
Answer:
(b) Capital receipt

Question 10.
There are 500 members in a club each paying ₹ 100 as annual subscription. Subscription due but not received for the current year is ₹ 200; Subscription received in advance is ? 300. Find out the amount of subscription to be shown in the income and expenditure account,
(a) ₹ 50, 000
(b) ₹ 50, 200
(c) ₹ 49, 900
(d) ₹ 49, 800
Answer:
(a) ₹ 50,000

II. Very Short Answer Questions

Question 1.
State the meaning of not-for-profit organisation.
Answer:
Some organisations are established for the purpose of rendering services to the public without any profit motive. They may be created for the promotion of art, culture, education and sports, etc. These organisations are called not-for-profit organisation.

Question 2.
What is receipts and payments account?
Answer:
Receipts and Payments account is a summary of cash and bank transactions of not-for-profit organisations prepared at the end of each financial year. It is a real account in nature.

Question 3.
What is legacy?
Answer:
It is the amount given to a non-trading concern as per the will. It is like a donation. It appears on the debit side of receipts and payments account, but is not treated as income because it is not of recurring nature. It is a capital receipt.

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation

Question 4.
Write a short note on life membership fees.
Answer:
Life membership fee is accounted as a capital receipt and added to capital fund on the liabilities side of Balance sheet. It is non – recurring in nature.

Question 5.
Give four examples for capital receipts of not-for-profit organisation.
Answer:

  1. Life membership fees
  2. Legacies
  3. Specific donation
  4. Sale of fixed assets

Question 6.
Give four examples for revenue receipts of not-for-profit organisation.
Answer:

  1. Subscription
  2. Interest on investment
  3. Interest on fixed deposit
  4. Sale of old sports material

III. Short Answer Questions

Question 1.
What is income and expenditure account?
Answer:
Income and expenditure account is a summary of income and expenditure of a not-for-profit organisation prepared at the end of an accounting year. It is prepared to find out the surplus or deficit pertaining to a particular year. It is a nominal account in nature in which items of revenue receipts and revenue expenditure relating to the current year alone are recorded.

Question 2.
State the differences between Receipts and Payments Account and Income and Expenditure Account.
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 1

Question 3.
How annual subscription is dealt with in the final accounts of not-for-profit organisation?
Answer:
(A) Treatment in income and expenditure account:
When subscription received for the current year, previous years and subsequent period are given separately, subscription received for the current year will be shown on the credit side of income and expenditure account after making the adjustments given below:

  • Subscription outstanding for the current year is to be added.
  • Subscription received in advance in the previous year which is meant for the current year is to be added.

When total subscription received in current year is given:

  • Subscription outstanding in the previous year which is received in the current year will be subtracted.
  • Subscription received in advance in the previous year which is meant for the current year is added and subscription received in advance must be subtracted.

(B) Treatment in Balance sheet:

  • Subscription outstanding for the current year and still outstanding for the previous year will be shown on the asset side of the Balance sheet.
  • Subscriptions received in advance in the current year will be shown on the liabilities side of the Balance sheet.

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation

Question 4.
How the following items are dealt with in the final accounts of not-for-profit organisation?

  1. Sale of sports materials
  2. Life membership fees
  3. Tournament fund

Answer:
1. Sale of sports materials:
The sale proceeds of old sports materials like balls and bats, etc., are revenue receipts.

2. Life membership fees:
Amount received like membership fee from members is a capital receipt as it is non – recurring in nature.

3. Tournament fund:
It is recurring in nature. It is revenue receipt. It is shown on liabilities side of balance sheet. Opening balance added donations and subtracted expenses incurred.

IV. Exercises

Question 1.
From the information given below, prepare Receipts and Payments account of Kurunji Sports Club for the year ended 31st December, 2018.
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 2
Answer:
Kurinji Sports Club Account for the year ended 31st Dec 2018
Receipts and Payments
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 3

Question 2.
From the information given below, prepare Receipts and Payments account of Coimbatore Cricket Club for the year ending 31st March, 2019.
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 4
Answer:
Coimbatore Cricket Club Receipts and Payments Account
for the year ending 31.03.19
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 5

Question 3.
From the information given below, prepare Receipts and Payments account of Madurai Mother Theresa Mahalir Mandram for the year ended 31st December, 2018.
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 6
Answer:
Madurai Mother Theresa Mahalir Mandram Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31.12.18
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 7

Question 4.
Mayiladuthurai Recreation Club gives you the following details. Prepare Receipts and Payments account for the year ended 31st March, 2019.
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 8
Answer:
Mayiladuthurai Recreation Club Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31.3.19
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 9

Question 5.
From the following information, prepare Receipts and Payments account of Cuddalore Kabaddi Association for the year ended 31st March, 2019.
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 10
Cuddalore Kabadi Association Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31.03.19
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 11

Question 6.
From the following receipts and payments account of Tenkasi Thiruvalluvar Manram, prepare income and expenditure account for the year ended 31st March, 2019.
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 12
Answer:
Tenkasi Thiruvalluvar Manram Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31.03.19
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 13

Question 7.
From the following receipts and payments account, prepare income and expenditure account of Kumbakonam Basket Ball Association for the year ended 31st March, 2018.
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 15
Answer:
Kumbakonam Basket Ball Association Income & Expenditure Account for the year ended 31.03.19
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 16

Question 8.
From the following receipts and payments account and the additional information given below, calculate the amount of subscription to be shown in Income and expenditure account for the year ending 31st December, 2018.
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 17
Answer:
Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31.12.18
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 18

Question 9.
How the following items will appear in the final accounts of a club for the year ending 31st March 2019?
Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 31st March, 2019
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 19
Answer:
There are 200 members in the club each paying an annual subscription of ₹ 400 per annum. Subscription still outstanding for the year 2017 – 2018 is ₹ 2,000.
Income & Expenditure Account for the year ended 31.03.2019
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 20
Balance Sheet as on 31.03.19
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 21

Question 10.
How will the following items appear in the final accounts of a club for the year ending 31st March 2017? Received subscription of ₹ 40,000 during the year 2016 – 17. This includes subscription of ₹ 5,000 for 2015 – 16 and ₹ 3,000 for the year 2017 – 18. Subscription of ₹ 1,000 is still outstanding for the year 2016 – 17.
Answer:
Income & Expenditure Account for the year ended 31.03.19
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 82Balance Sheet as on 31.03.19
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 23

Question 11.
Compute income from subscription for the year 2018 from the following particulars relating to a club.
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 24
Answer:
Subscription received during the year 2018: ₹ 45,000. Income & Expenditure Account for the year ended 31.03.2019
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 25

Question 12.
From the following particulars, show how the item ‘subscription’ will appear in the Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31 – 12 – 2018?
Subscription received in 2018 is ₹ 50,000 which includes ₹ 5,000 for 2017 and ₹ 7,000 for 2019. Subscription outstanding for the year 2018 is ₹ 6,000. Subscription of ₹ 4,000 was received in advance for 2018 in the year 2017.
Answer:
Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31.12.2018
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 26

Question 13.
How the following items appear in the final accounts of Thoothukudi Young Pioneers Association?
There are one hundred members in the association each paying ₹ 25 as annual subscription. By the end of the year 10 members had not paid their subscription but four members had paid for the next year in advance.
Income & Expenditure Account for the year ended
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 27
Balance Sheet as on …………..
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 28

Question 14.
How will the following appear in the final accounts of Marthandam Women Cultural Association?
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 29
Answer:
Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31.03.19
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 30
Balance Sheet as on 31.03.19
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 31

Question 15.
How will the following appear in the final accounts of Vedaranyam Sports club?
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 32
Answer:
Income & Expenditure Account for the year ended
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 33
Balance Sheet as on …………..
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 34

Question 16.
Show how the following items appear in the income and expenditure account of Sirkazhi Singers Association?
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 35
Answer:
Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31.03.18
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 36

Question 17.
Chennai tennis club had Match fund showing credit balance of ₹ 24,000 on 1st April, 2018. Receipt to the fund during the year was ₹ 26,000. Match expenses incurred during the year was ₹ 33,000. How these items will appear in the final accounts of the club for the year ended 31st March, 2019?
Balance Sheet as on 31.03.2019
Answer:
Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31.03.18
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 37

Question 18.
How will the following appear in the final accounts of Karaikudi sports club for the year ending 31stMarch, 2019?
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 38
Answer:
Balance Sheet as on 31.03.19
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 39

Question 19.
Compute capital fund of Salem Sports Club as on 1.4.2019.
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 40
Answer:
Balance Sheet as on 01.04.2019
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 41

Question 20.
From the following Receipts and Payments account and from the information given below of Ramanathapuram Sports Club, prepare Income and Expenditure account for the year ended 31st December, 2018 and the balance sheet as on that date.
Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 31st December, 2018
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 42
Additional information:

  1. Capital fund as on 1st January 2018 ₹ 30,000.
  2. Opening stock of sports material ₹ 3,000 and closing stock of sports material ₹ 5,000.

Answer:
Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31.12.18
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 43
Balance Sheet as on 31.12.18
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 44

Question 21.
From the following Receipts and Payments account of Yercaud Youth Association, prepare Income and expenditure account for the year ended 31st March, 2019 and the balance sheet as on that date.
Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 31st March, 2019
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 45
Additional information:

  1. Opening capital fund ₹ 20,000.
  2. Stock of books on 1.4.2018 ₹ 9,200.
  3. Subscription due but not received ₹ 1,700.
  4. Stock of stationery on 1.4.2018 ₹ 1,200 and stock of stationery on 31.3.2019, ₹ 2,000

Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31.03.19
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 46
Balance Sheet as on 31.03.2019
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 47

Question 22.
Following is the Receipts and Payments account of Neyveli Science Club for the year ended 31st December, 2018.
Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 31st December, 2018
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 48

Additional information:

  1. Opening capital fund ₹ 6,400
  2. Subscription includes ₹ 600 for the year 2019
  3. Science equipment as on 1.1.2018 ₹ 5,000
  4. Surplus on account of exhibition should be kept in reserve for new auditorium.

Prepare income and expenditure account for the year ended 31st December, 2018 and the balance sheet as on that date.
Answer:
Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31.12.18
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 49
Balance Sheet as on 31.12.2018
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 50

Question 23.
From the following Receipts and Payments account of Sivakasi Pensioner’s Recreation Club, prepare income and expenditure account for the year ended 31st March, 2018 and the balance sheet as on that date.
Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 31st March, 2018
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 51
Additional information:

  1. The club had 300 members each paying ₹ 100 as annual subscription.
  2. The club had furniture ₹ 10,000 on 1.4.2017.
  3. The subscription still due but not received for the year 2016 – 2017 is ₹ 1,000.

Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31.03.18
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 52
Opening Balance Sheet as on 1.1.18
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 53
Balance Sheet as on 31.12.2019
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 54

Question 24.
Following is the Receipts and payments account of Virudhunagar Volleyball Association for the year ended 31st December, 2018.
Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 31st December, 2018
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 55
Answer:
Additional information:

  1. On 1.1.2018, the association owned investments ₹ 10,000, premises and grounds ₹ 40,000, stock of bats and balls ₹ 5,000.
  2. Subscription ₹ 5,000 related to 2017 is still due.
  3. Subscription due for the year 2018, ₹ 6,000.

Prepare income and expenditure account for the year ended 31st December, 2018 and the balance sheet as on that date.
Answer:
Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31.12.18
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 56
Opening Balance Sheet as on 1.1.18
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 57
Balance Sheet as on 31.12.2109
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 58

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation Additional Questions and Answers

I. Choose the correct answer

Question 1.
State the primary motive of not-for-profit organisation?
(a) Producing goods
(b) Provide service
(c) Both
(d) None of these
Answer:
(b) Provide service

Question 2.
State the nature of Life membership subscription.
(a) Cash Payments
(b) Cash Receipts
(c) Capital Receipt
(d) None of these
Answer:
(b) Cash Receipts

Question 3.
On which basis Receipt and Payment Account is prepared?
(a) Cash basis
(b) Credit basis
(c) Accrual basis
(d) None of these
Answer:
(a) Cash basis

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation

Question 4.
Classify the subscription received during the year of not-for-profit organisation.
(a) Capital Receipt
(b) Capital Expenditure
(c) Revenue Receipt
(d) Both
Answer:
(c) Revenue Receipt

Question 5.
State the nature of Receipt and Payment A/c for not-for-profit organisation.
(a) Real Account
(b) Personal A/c
(c) Nominal A/c
(d) Representative Personal A/c
Answer:
(a) Real Account

Question 6.
Subscription received in advance is
(a) An Asset
(b) Income
(c) A Liability
(d) Expenditure
Answer:
(c) A Liability

II. Fill in the blanks

Question 7.
Not-for-profit organisation set up with the objective of ……………. of the society.
Answer:
Welfare

Question 8.
The nature of Receipt and Payments Account is …………….
Answer:
An Asset

Question 9.
Receipt and Payment Account is prepared as ……………. basis of accounting.
Answer:
Cash

Question 10.
Nature of Income over Expenditure Account is …………….
Answer:
Nominal Account

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation

Question 11.
Excess of Income over Expenditure, the result is …………….
Answer:
Real surplus Account

Question 12.
Excess of Expenditure over the Income, the result is …………….
Answer:
Definite Liability

III. Match the following

Question 13.
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 81
Answer:
(a) 4, 3, 1, 2

Question 14.
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 80
Answer:
(a) 4, 3, 1, 2

IV. Assertion and Reason:

Question 15.
Assertion : Life Membership Fee: Amount received towards life membership fee from the members is a capital receipt.
Reason : It is non – recurring nature.
(a) Assertion and Reason is correct
(b) Assertion is incorrect Reason is correct
(c) Assertion is correct
(d) Both are incorrect
Answer:
(a) Assertion and Reason is correct

Question 16.
Specific Donation : Assertion : Donation is received with a specific condition for a particular purpose like sports fund is a specific donations.
Reason : It is Capital Receipt.
(a) Assertion and Reason is incorrect
(b) Assertion and Reason is correct
(c) Assertion is correct Reason is incorrect
(d) Assertion is incorrect Reason is correct
Answer:
(b) Assertion and Reason is correct

Question 17.
Identify wrong statement about Entrance Fees
(a) Is a amount paid by a person at the time of becoming a member
(b) Is a income of Not-for-profit organisation
(c) It is a revenue receipt of organisation
(d) Is debited to Income and Expenditure Account
Answer:
(d) Is debited to Income and Expenditure Account

V. Very Short Answer Questions

Question 1.
What are the features of Not-for-profit-organisation?
Answer:

  1. Main aim is service
  2. Profit is not the criterion
  3. Surplus not distributed among its members
  4. Separate entity
  5. Unique names connect their working
  6. Management by elected persons

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation

Question 2.
What are books maintained by Not-for-profit organisation?
Answer:

  1. Cash Book
  2. Ledger
  3. Member’s Register
  4. Register of Assets
  5. Final Accounts: (a) Receipt and payments Account
  6. Income and Expenditure Account
  7. Balance Sheet

VI. Exercises:

Question 1.
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 59
Subscription of ₹ 9,000 is still in arrears for the year 2012 – 13. Prepare Income and Expenditure Account for 2013 – 2014.
Answer:
Income and Expenditure Account for the year 31.03.14
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 60

Question 2.
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 61
Answer:
Income and Expenditure Account for the year 31.3.14
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 62

Question 3.
What are the steps in preparation of Income and Expenditure from Receipts and Payments account?
Answer:

1. Opening and Closing balances of cash and bank a/cs in receipts and payment account must be excluded.

2. Capital receipts and capital expenditure must be excluded.

3. Only revenue receipts pertaining to the current year should be taken to the credit side of income and expenditure account. Due adjustments should be made for income received in advance income accrued for the current year and for the amount relating to the previous year or years.

4. Similarly revenue expenditure relating to the current year only must be taken in the debit side of income and expenditure account. Adjustment must be made for outstanding expenses of the previous year and current year and for the prepaid expenses of the previous year and current year.

5. Any income or expense relating to specific fund must not be taken to income and expenditure account.

6. Non – Cash items such as bad debts, depreciation, loss or gain on sale of assets etc. which are not recorded in receipt and payments account must be recorded in income and expenditure account.

7.The balancing figure of income and expenditure account is either surplus or deficit and will be transferred to capital fund in the balance sheet. If the total of credit side of income and expenditure account is more than the total of debit side (excess of income over expenditure), the difference represents surplus. If the debit side total income and expenditure is more than the total of credit side), the difference represents deficit.

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation

Question 4.
Following is the summary of cash transactions of Friends Club for the year ended 31st March 2016. Prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March 2016, and also Balance Sheet at that date.
Receipts and Payments Account
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 63
Additional Information:

  1. In the beginning of the year, the club had books worth ₹ 3,00,000 and Furniture worth ₹ 58,000.
  2. Subscription in Arrear 1st April 2015 When ₹ 6,000 and ₹ 7,000 on 31st March 2016.
  3. 18,000 was due by of Rent in the beginning as well at the end of the year.
  4. Write off Rs. 5,000 from Furniture and ₹ 30,000 from Banks.

Balance Sheet as on 01.04.2015
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 64
Answer:
Friends Club:
Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended.
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 65
Balance Sheet as on 31.03.2016
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 66

Question 5.
From the following Receipts and Payments Account of Defence Club and from the information supplied, prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March 2016 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 31.3.2016
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 67

  1. The Club has 50 members each paying an annual subscription of ₹ 2,500. Subscription outstanding in 31.03.2015 were to extent of ₹ 3,000
  2. On 31st March 2016, Salaries Outstanding amounted to ₹ 10,000. Salaries Paid in 2015 – 16 included ₹ 30,000 for the year 14 – 15
  3. On 1st April 2015, the Club owned Building valued @ ₹ 10,00,000; Furniture Worth of ₹ 1,00,000 and Books ₹ 1,00,000

Balance Sheet as on 1.4.2015
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 68
Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31.3.16
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 69
Balance Sheet as on 31.03.2016
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 70

Question 6.
From the following Receipts and Payments Account of Defence Club and from the information supplied, prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March 2016 and Balance sheet as on that date.
Receipts and Payments Accounts for the year ended 31st March 2016
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 71

  1. The Club has 50 members each paying an annual subscription of ₹ 2,500. Subscriptions outstanding on 31st March, 2015 were to the extent of ₹ 30,000.
  2. On 31st March, 2016, Salaries Outstanding amounted to ₹ 10,000. Salaries Paid in 2015 – 16 included ₹ 30,000 for the year 2014 – 15
  3. On 1st April 2015, the Club owned building valued at ₹ 10,00,000. Furniture worth ₹ 1,00,000 and Books ₹ 1,00,000.

Answer:
Defence Club
Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March, 2016
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 72
Balance Sheet as at 31st March 2016
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 73
Working Notes 1. Calculation of Capital Fund as at 1st April, 2015
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 74
Balance Sheet as at 31st April, 2015

Question 7.
Following is the Receipts and Payments Account of the Mumbai Club for the year ended 31st March 2016:
Receipts and Payments Accounts for the year ended 31st March 2016
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 75
Additional Information:

  1. Stationery Expenses, etc ₹ 3,120 related to 2014 – 15 still owing ₹ 3,640.
  2. Subscription unpaid for 2015 – 16 ₹ 8,680; Special subscriptions for Governor’s party outstanding ₹ 5,500. Governor’s party is to be held in April 2016.
  3. The Club owned sports materials of the value ₹ 1,60,000 on 1st April, 2015. This was valued at ₹ 1,35,000 on 31st March, 2016, stock includes sports materials of ₹ 5,000, which is to be written off being not usable. The club took a loan of ₹ 2,00,000 in 2014 – 15.

Prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended on 31st March, 2016 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
Balance Sheet as on 1st April 2015
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 76
Mumbai Club Income And Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March, 2016
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 77
Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2016
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 78

Question 8.
Distinction between Receipts and Payments Account and Cash Book.
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Accountancy Solutions Chapter 2 Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation 79

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