Samacheer Kalvi 7th Social Science Civics Solutions Term 2 Chapter 2 Media and Democracy

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Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 7th Social Science Civics Solutions Term 2 Chapter 2 Media and Democracy

Samacheer Kalvi 7th Social Science Media and Democracy Textual Evaluation

I. Choose the correct answer:

Question 1.
Which one of the following comes under print media?
(a) Radio
(b) Television
(c) Newspaper
(d) Internet
Answer:
(c) Newspaper

Question 2.
Which one of the following is the broadcast media?
(a) Magazines
(b) Journals
(c) Newspaper
(d) Radio
Answer:
(d) Radio

Question 3.
Which invention has brought the world closure?
(a) Typewriter
(b) Television
(c) Telex
(d) None of these
Answer:
(b) Television

Question 4.
Which is mass media?
(a) Radio
(b) Television
(c) Both a & b
(d) None of these
Answer :
(c) Both a & b

Question 5.
Why is it necessary for media to be independent?
(a) to earn money
(b) to encourage company
(c) to write balanced report
(d) none of these
Answer:
(c) to write balanced report

II Fill in the blanks

1. _______ have made the ‘world smaller and closer.
2. Every individual person is a medium of _______
3. Printing press was invented by _______
4. _______ is i code of values which govern our lives.
5. _______ is the radio broadcast of the Government of India.

Answers:

1. Mass media
2. expression
3. Johannes Gutenberg
4. Ethics
5. Akashvani

III. Match the following

Question 1.

1. Narrowcast media – films
2. Social media – posters
3. Print media – seminar
4. Web media – google web site
5. Broadcast media – facebook

Answers:

1. Narrowcast media – seminar
2. Social media – Facebook
3. Print media – posters
4. Web media – google web site
5. Broadcast media – films

IV. Consider the following statements Tick the appropriate answer

Question 1.
Assertion: Print media has been referred to as peoples University
Reason: They perform the role of public informer, educate, custodian of public interest.
(a) A is correct and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) A is correct and R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is wrong and R is Correct
(d) Both are wrong
Answer:
(a) A is correct and R is the correct explanation of A

Question 2.
Find the odd one
(a) newspapers
(b) magazine
(c) journals
(d) twitter
(e) posters
Answer:
(d) twitter

Question 3.
Consider the following statements and choose the correct answer form thftsSodes given below.
a. Media is generally the agency for inter-personal communication.
b. Media is a very powerful entity on the earth.
c. Media plays a prominent role in the formation of public opinion.
d. Media does not have any responsibility
i. a,b and c are correct
ii. a,c and d are correct
iii. b,c and d are correct
iv. a,b and d are correct
Answer:
i. a, b and c are correct

V. Answer in one or two sentences

Question 1.
What is media?
Answer:
Media is generally the agency for inter-personal communication. Media is in A every broadcasting and narrowcasting medium.

Question 2.
How does the public get the news about the decision that is taken in the Legislative Assembly?
Answer:
The procedure is as follows:

1. After the discussion is over in the Legislative Assembly, a press conference called by the minister so as to pass on the necessary information.
2. The Minister then explains all the steps decided and taken by the government to press and media personalities.
3. The press and media personnel clarify any doubts related to the meeting
4. All the information is published in the newspapers and shown on TV Channels

Question 3.
What is the importance of local media?
Answer:
Local media is important because it can generate quick and on-the-spot informal ion about the facts which are going on and make the people aware of it. It is a very good medium for getting news instantly.

Question 4.
Media is the fourth pillar of democracy. Justify
Answer:
Media ensures transparency in the working of all the above three systems. Thus the fourth pillar of democracy ensures that all people living in far-off areas of the country are aware of what’s happening in the rest of the country.

Question 5.
State any two responsibilities of media.
Answer:

• Maintain transparency in government.
• Help people in nourishing their rights.

VI. Answer the following in detail

Question 1.
How can we classify media?
Answer:
Media is classified into 5 categories. There are:

1. Narrowcast media: Cable, Television, Direct Mail, Seminar.
2. Broadcast media: Films, Television, Radio
3. Print media: Newspapers, Magazine, Journals, Books, Posters, Reports
4. Web media: Google Website and Blogs
5. Social media: Twitter, Facebook, WhatsApp, and Instagram.

Question 2.
In what ways does the media play an important role in a democracy?
Solution:

• Media is the backbone of democracy.
• It is a driving force of public opinion.
• It strengthens the democratic value and educate the voters and ensures the government is transparent and accountable.
• Media carry every report of the administration of Government.
• Media acts as a watch day and a bridge between the state and the public.

Question 3.
What are the advantages of media?
Solution:

• Media exposes the strength and weakness of the government.
• It creates an awareness of the people.
• Media Provides a balanced report and fight against the socio-political evils and injustice in society.
• Media has brought the world closer to us.
• It brings the news and happenings from across the world to the public in a fair and realistic way.
• It bringing empowerment to the masses and facilitating development.

VII. HOTs

Question 1.
Is Media necessary? Why?
Answer:

• Yes, media is necessary. Because media promotes awareness among the people.
• It brings the news and happenings from across the world to the public.
• It has brought the world closer to us.

Question 2.
What do you know about the term press conference?
Answer:
Press conference is an interview given to media persons by a prominent person in order to make an announcement or answer questions.

Question 3.
In what ways media affects our daily lives?
Answer:
Media affects our daily lives because the media has the power to influence our thoughts.

Question 4.
Media is a boon or bane.
Answer:

• Social media has very useful for everyone and it offers a global platform to share and express But its constant engagement is affecting individual productivity, relationships, and society as a whole.
• So, Media is considered as a boon as well as a bane.

VIII. Activity

Question 1
locus on particular news. Collect information about that news from various media. Compare and write down the similarity and differences
Answer:
Activity to be done by the students themselves

Question 2.
Prepare an album – ‘the growth of media’ (from the early period to till now).
Answer:
Activity to be done by the students themselves

Question 3.
Prepare a newspaper and circulate it in your class.
Answer:
Activity to be done by the students themselves

Samacheer Kalvi 7th Social Science Media and Democracy Additional Questions

I. Choose the correct answer:

Question 1.
______ are examples of personal communication.
(a) E-mail
(b) TN.
(c) Radio
(d) Newspapers
Answer:
(a) E-mall

Question 2.
______ are examples of Mass communication.
(a) Letters
(b) Telephone
(c) Cell Phone
(d) Newspapers
Answer:
(d) Newspapers

Question 3.
Which year the printing press was invented?
(a) 1450
(b) 1440
(c) 1453
(d) 1457
Answer:
(c) 1453

Question 4.
______ are portrayed in many cinemas.
(a) Social problems
(b) Political problems
(c) Economic problems
(d) None of these
Answer:
(a) Social problems

Question 5.
Which one of the following comes under social media?
(a) Newspaper
(b) Twitter
(c) Radio
(d) Seminar
Answer:
(b) Twitter

Question 6.
Which one of the following comes under Narrowcast media?
(a) Cable Television
(b) Films
(c) Books
(d) Posters
Answer:
(a) Cable Television

II. Fill in the blanks:

1. ______ is generally the agency for inter-personal communication.
2. Media is the plural of the ______ medium.
3. ______ are used for communicating with the masses.
4. People depend on the media for various needs including ______ and
5. The media has a massive responsibility in providing ______ coverage.
6. Media is the backbone of ______

Answers:

1. Media
2. word
3. Mass communication
4. entertainment, information
5. factual
6. democracy

III. Match the following:

1. Murikatha – (a) Public informer
2. Print media – (b) Communicate messages
3. Media – (c) Legislature
4. Democracy – (d) Cinemas
5. Social problems – (e) Religious media

Answers:

1. – e
2. – a
3. – b
4. – c
5. – d

IV. Consider the following statements: Tick the appropriate answer

Question 1.
Assertion: Media is a very powerful entity on the earth.
Reason: It is a mirror which shows various social, political, and economic activities around us.
(a) A is correct and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) A is correct and R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is wrong and R is Correct
(d) Botharewrong
Answer:
(a) A is correct and R is the correct explanation of A

Question 2.
Find the odd one
(a) Letters
(b) Telephone
(c) E-mail
(d) Fax
(e) Radio
Answer:
(e) Radio

Question 3.
Consider the following statements and choose the correct answer from the codes given below.
a. An individual interacts through the media to reach other individuals and institutions.
b. Media creates awareness.
c. Media provide a balanced report on any matters
d. Media strengthens democratic value.
i. a,b and c are correct
ii. a,b,c and d are correct
iii. a and d are correct iv. b and d are correct
Answer:
ii. a,b,c and d are correct

V. Answer in one or two sentences

Question 1.
What are the types of communication?
Answer:
Communication can be classified into:

• Personal communication – these are meant for personal use, like letters, telephone, cell phone, e-mail, and fax.
• Mass communication – these are used for communicating with the masses. Newspapers, Radio, TV, Collectively they are termed as media.

Question 2.
What are the four pillars of democracy?
Answer:
The four pillars of democracy are the Legislature, Executive, Judiciary, and Media.

Question 3.
What is ethics?
Answer:
Ethics is a code of values that govern our lives. So they are very essential of a moral and healthy life.

Question 4.
What are the fundamental objectives of the media?
Answer:
The fundamental objectives of media are to serve the people with news, comments, and information on matters of public interest in a fair, accurate, unbiased, and decent manner and language.

Question 5.
What is the meaning of democracy?
Answer:
Democracy means rule by the people. It combines two Greek words. Demos refers to citizens. Kratos means either power or rule.

VI. Answer the following in detail

Question 1.
What is the importance of Media?
Answer:

1. Media is a very powerful entity on the earth.
2. it is a mirror which shows various social, political, and economic activities around us.
3. Media keeps the people awakened and it has become one of the major instruments of social change.
4. It also advertises the various products produced by private companies.
5. It creates awareness.
6. Media provide a balanced report on any matters.
7. It fights against the sociopolitical evils and injustice in our society while bringing empowerment to the masses and facilitating development.