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Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 12th Maths Solutions Chapter 9 Applications of Integration Ex 9.1
Question 1.
Find an approximate value of \(\int_{1}^{1.5} x d x\) by applying the left-end rule with the partition {1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5}
Solution:
Here a = 1, b = 1.5, n = 5, f(x) = x
So, the width of each subinterval is
h = Δx = \(\frac{b-a}{n}\) = \(\frac{1.5-1}{5}\) = 0.1
The partition of the interval is given by
x0 = 1
x1 = x0 + h = 1 + 0.1 = 1.1
x2 = x1 + h = 1.1 + 0.1 = 1.2
x3 = x2 + h = 1.2 + 0.1 = 1.3
x4 = x3 + h = 1.3 + 0.1 = 1.4
x5 = x4 + h = 1.4 + 0.1 = 1.5
The Left – end rule for Riemann sum with equal width Δx is
S = [f(x0) + f(x1) + ….. + f(xn-1)] Δx
∴ S = [f(1) + f(1.1) + f(1.2) + f(1.3) + f(1.4)](0.1)
= (1 + 1.1 + 1.2 + 1.3 + 1.4) × 0.1
= 6.0 × 0.1
S = 0.6
Question 2.
Find an approximate value of \(\int_{1}^{1.5} x^{2} d x\) by applying the right-end rule with the partition {1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5}.
Solution:
Here a = 1;
b = 1.5;
n = 5;
f(x) = x2
So, the width of each subinterval is
The Right hand rule for Riemann sum,
S = [f(x1) +f(x2) +f(x3) + f(x4) + f(x5)] ∆x
= [f(1.1) + f(1.2) + f(1.3) + f(1.4) + f(1.5)] (0.1)
= [1.21 + 1.44 + 1.69 + 1.96 + 2.25] (0.1)
= [8.55] (0.1)
= 0.855.
Question 3.
Find an approximate value of \(\int_{1}^{1.5}(2-x) d x\) by applying the mid-point rule with the partition {1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5}.
Solution:
Here a = 1;
b = 1.5;
n = 5;
f(x) = 2 – x
So, the width of each subinterval is
The mid-point rule for Riemann sum,
= [f(1.05) + f(1 .15) + f(1.25) +f(1.35) + f(1 .45)] (0.1)
= [0.95 + 0.85 + 0.75 + 0.65 + 0.55] (0.1)
= [3.75] (0.1)
= 0.375.