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Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 12th Maths Solutions Chapter 3 Theory of Equations Ex 3.4
Question 1.
Solve:
(i) (x – 5) (x – 7) (x + 6) (x + 4) = 504
(ii) (x – 4) (x – 7) (x – 2) (x + 1) = 16
Solution:
(i) (x – 5) (x + 4) (x – 7) (x + 6) – 504 = 0
(x² – x – 20) (x² – x – 42) – 504 = 0
Put y = x² – x
(y – 20) (y – 42) – 504 = 0
y² – 42y – 20y + 840 – 504 = 0
y² – 62y + 336 = 0
(y – 56) (y – 6) = 0
y = 56 or y = 6
x² – x = 56 or x² – x = 6
x² – x – 56 = 0 or x² – x – 6 = 0
(x – 8)(x + 7) = 0 or (x + 2)(x – 3) = 0
x = 8, -7 or x = 3, x = -2
The roots are 8, -7, 3, -2
(ii) (x – 4)(x – 2)(x- 7)(x + 1) – 16 = 0
(x² – 6x + 8) (x² – 6x – 7) – 16 = 0
Put y = x² – 6x
(y + 8) (y + 7) – 16 = 0
y² – 7y + 8y – 56 – 16 = 0
y² – y – 72 = 0
(y + 9) (y – 8) = 0
y = -9 or y = 8
y = -9 ⇒ x² – 6x = -9
x² – 6x + 9 = 0
(x – 3)² = 0
x = 3, 3
y = 8 ⇒ x² – 6x = 8
x² – 6x – 8 = 0
The roots are 3, 3, 3 ±√17
Question 2.
Solve : (2x – 1) (x + 3) (x – 2) (2x + 3) + 20 = 0.
Solution:
(2x – 1) (2x + 3) (x + 3) (x – 2) + 20 = 0
⇒ (4x2 + 6x – 2x – 3) (x2 – 2x + 3x – 6) + 20 = 0
⇒ (4x2 + 4x – 3) (x2 + x – 6) + 20 = 0
⇒ [4(x2 + x) – 3] [x2 + x – 6] + 20 = 0
Let y = x2 + x
⇒ (4y – 3) (y – 6) + 20 = 0
⇒ 4y2 – 24y – 3y + 18 + 20 = 0
⇒ 4y2 – 27y + 38 = 0
⇒ (4y – 19) (y – 2) = 0
(4y – 19) = 0
4(x2 + x) – 19 = 0
4x2 + 4x – 19 = 0
or
(y – 2) = 0
x2 + x – 2 = 0
(x + 2) (x – 1) = 0
x = -2, +1
The roots are -2, 1, \(\frac{-1 \pm 2 \sqrt{5}}{2}\)
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Maths Solutions Chapter 3 Theory of Equations Ex 3.4 Additional Questions
Questions 1.
Solve (x – 3) (x – 6) (x – 1) (x + 2) + 54 = 0.
Solution:
(x – 3) (x – 1) (x – 6) (x + 2) + 54 = 0
(x2 – 4x + 3) (x2 – 4x – 12) + 54 = 0
Put x2 – 4x = y
(y + 3)(y – 12) + 54 = 0
y2 – 9y – 36 + 54 = 0
y2 – 9y + 18 = 0
(y – 3)(y – 6) = 0
Question 2.
Solve the equation (x – 4) (x – 2) (x – 1) (x + 1) + 8 = 0
Solution:
The equation can be rewritten as {(x – 4) (x + 1)} {(x – 2) (x – 1)} + 8 = 0
(x2 – 3x – 4)(x2 – 3x + 2) + 8 = 0